Attachment comb and hair cutting appliance
11247353 · 2022-02-15
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B26B19/20
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B26B19/20
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B26B19/38
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
The present disclosure relates to a releasable attachment comb for a blade set of a cutting head of a hair cutting appliance, said attachment comb comprising a supporting frame comprising a first lateral grip bar, a second lateral grip bar, and at least one laterally extending supporting bar arranged between the first lateral grip bar and the second lateral grip bar, a plurality of guide teeth that define a skin contact front face; a plurality of snap-on mounting elements; wherein the snap-on mounting elements are spaced away from the first lateral grip bar and the second lateral grip bar; wherein at least one of the snap-on mounting elements is configured as a proximal snap-on mounting element that is arranged on a first, proximal side; wherein at least one of the snap-on mounting elements is configured as a distal snap-on mounting element that is arranged on a second, distal side; and wherein the at least one proximal snap-on mounting element and the at least one distal snap-on mounting element are arranged to mutually lock therebetween the blade set to attach the attachment comb to the cutting head. The present disclosure further relates to a cutting head of a hair cutting appliance that is fitted with a respective attachment comb.
Claims
1. A releasable attachment comb comprising: a supporting frame comprising: a first lateral frame, said first lateral frame comprising a first lateral grip bar; a second lateral frame, said second lateral frame comprising a second lateral grip bar, said first lateral frame and said second lateral frame being on opposite lateral sides of said supporting frame; and a first supporting planar element extending between said first lateral frame and said second lateral frame, said first supporting planar element forming a distal surface of said supporting frame, said first supporting planar element comprising: a plurality of teeth extending from a top edge said first supporting planar element, said plurality of teeth forming a top surface of said supporting frame; and a plurality of distal retaining elements extending from said top edge, wherein one of said plurality of distal retaining elements is positioned proximate said first lateral frame and one of said plurality of distal retaining element is positioned proximate said second lateral frame, wherein each of said plurality of distal retaining elements is configured to deflect; a second planar element extending between said first lateral frame and said second lateral frame, said second planar element bar defining a proximal plane of said attachment comb, said second planar element comprising: a plurality of proximal retaining elements within said proximal plane, each of said plurality of proximal retaining elements, is configured to: deflect when contacted by a blade set to allow entry of a blade set into said supporting frame; and lock said blade set between said plurality of distal retaining elements and said plurality of proximal retaining elements.
2. The attachment comb as claimed in claim 1, wherein one of said plurality of proximal retaining elements is positioned proximate said first lateral frame and one of said plurality of proximal retaining elements is positioned proximate said second lateral frame.
3. The attachment comb as claimed in claim 1, wherein a free end of said one of said plurality of proximal retaining element proximate said first lateral frame forming a first tooth element in line with said plurality of teeth and a free end of said one of said plurality of proximal retaining elements proximal said second lateral frame forming a second tooth element in line with said plurality of teeth.
4. The attachment comb as claimed in claim 1, wherein said plurality of distal retaining elements are configured to: deflect outwardly from said attachment comb, when said plurality of distal retaining elements contacts said blade set.
5. The attachment comb as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of said plurality of distal retaining elements comprises: a distal insertion ramp, wherein said distal insertion ramp: progressively increases a thickness of a corresponding one of said plurality of distal retaining elements, wherein said increased thickness reduces a distance between a distal plane defined by the plurality of distal retaining elements and said proximal plane.
6. The attachment comb as claimed in claim 5, wherein said distal insertion ramp comprises: a distal retaining portion, said first distal portion configured to: retain said blade set to said attachment comb.
7. The attachment comb as claimed in claim 1, wherein said plurality of proximal retaining element are configured to: deflect outwardly from said attachment comb when said plurality of proximal retaining elements contact said blade set.
8. The attachment comb as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of said plurality of proximal retaining elements comprises: a proximal insertion ramp, wherein said proximal insertion ramp progressively increases a thickness of a corresponding one of said plurality of proximal retaining elements, wherein said increased thickness reduces a distance between a distal plane defined by the plurality of distal retaining elements and said proximal plane.
9. The attachment comb as claimed in claim 8, wherein said proximal insertion ramp comprises: a proximal retaining portion, said proximal retaining portion configured to: retain said blade set to said attachment comb.
10. The attachment comb as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of said first lateral frame and said second lateral frame comprises: a lateral grip.
11. A hair cutting appliance comprising: a housing comprising: a motor; a blade set comprising: a stationary blade; and a cutter blade, wherein said motor is configured to: drive said cutter blade; and an attachment comb configured to: retain said blade set within said attachment comb; and position said hair cutting appliance a known distance from a user of said hair cutting appliance, wherein said attachment comb comprises: a first lateral surface; a second lateral surface separated from and parallel to said first later surface; and a planar element attached to said first lateral surface and to said second lateral surface, said planar element forming a first side of said attachment comb, wherein said planar element comprises: a first distal mounting element positioned proximate said first lateral surface; and a second distal mounting element positioned proximate said second lateral surface, wherein said first distal mounting element and said second distal mounting element extend from a top edge of said planar element toward a bottom edge of said planar element; a plurality of teeth elements extending from a top surface of said planar element toward a proximal surface of said attachment comb; and a proximal support bar extending from said first lateral surface to said second lateral surface, said proximal support bar contained within said proximate surface of said attachment comb, wherein said proximal support bar comprises: a first proximal mounting element positioned proximate said first lateral surface, and a second proximal mounting element positioned proximate said second lateral surface, wherein each of said first distal mounting element, said second distal mounting element, said first proximal mounting element and said second proximal mounting element is configured to: deflect outwardly from said attachment comb.
12. The hair cutting appliance as claimed in claim 11, wherein each of said first distal mounting element and said second distal mounting element comprises: a distal insertion ramp extending from a free end toward said top edge of said planar element, wherein said distal insertion ramp progressively increases a thickness of said each distal mounting element to a known maximum thickness; and progressively decreases said thickness of said each distal mounting element from said known maximum thickness, wherein said distal insertion ramp is configured to: cause said outward deflection of said each distal mounting element when contacted by said blade set; and retain said blade set when said blade set extends along said distal insertion ramp past said known maximum thickness.
13. The hair cutting appliance as claimed in claim 11, wherein each of said first proximal mounting element and said second proximal mounting element comprises: a proximal insertion ramp extending from said proximal support bar to said top surface of said attachment comb, wherein said proximal insertion ramp progressively increases a thickness of said each proximal mounting element, wherein said proximal insertion ramp is configured to: cause said outward deflection of said each proximal mounting element.
14. The hair cutting appliance as claimed in claim 11, wherein a free end of said first proximal mounting element forming a first tooth element proximate said first lateral surface and in line with said plurality of teeth in said top surface of said attachment comb and a free end of said second proximal mounting element forming a second tooth element proximate said second lateral surface and in line with said plurality of teeth in said top surface of said attachment comb.
15. The hair cutting appliance as claimed in claim 11, wherein each of said first lateral side and said second lateral side comprising: at least one lateral guide rib extending into said attachment comb.
16. The hair cutting appliance as claimed in claim 11, wherein the blade set is releasably attached to said housing.
17. A releasable attachment comb configured to attach to a blade set, said attachment comb comprising: a distal planar element; a first lateral surface extending substantially perpendicular to a first edge of said distal planar element; a second lateral surface extending substantially perpendicular to a second edge of said distal planar element; and a proximal support bar extending between said first lateral surface and said second lateral surface, said proximal support bar forming a lower edge of a proximal plane of said attachment comb, wherein said distal planar element comprises: a plurality of guide teeth extending from said distal planar element toward said proximal plane, said plurality of guide teeth forming a top surface of said attachment comb; a plurality of distal mounting elements extending from a top edge of said distal planar element within said distal planar element, wherein one of said plurality of distal mounting elements is proximate said first lateral surface and one of said plurality of distal mounting elements is proximate said second lateral surface, and said proximal support bar comprises: a plurality of proximal mounting elements attached on a first end to said support bar, wherein one of said plurality of proximal mounting elements is proximate said first lateral surface and one of said plurality of proximal mounting elements is proximate said second lateral surface, wherein at least one of the plurality of proximal mounting elements and the plurality of distal mounting element is configured to: deflect outwardly as said blade set contacts a corresponding at least one of said plurality of proximal mounting elements and said plurality of distal mounting elements.
18. The releasable attachment comb of claim 17, wherein each of said proximal mounting elements and said distal mounting elements comprises: an insertion ramp, wherein said insertion ramp comprises: an expansion section progressively increasing a thickness of a corresponding mounting element from a free end said corresponding mounting element, and a retainer section progressively decreasing said thickness of said corresponding mounting element, wherein said insertion ramp is configured to: deflect outwardly as said blade set contacts said expansion section; and deflect inwardly as said blade set contacts said retainer section.
19. The releasable attachment comb of claim 17, wherein said distal mounting element are opposite said proximal mounting elements.
20. The releasable attachment comb of claim 18, wherein said insertion ramp decreases a distance between said distal planar element and said proximal plane.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) These and other aspects of the disclosure will be apparent from and elucidated with reference to the embodiments described hereinafter. In the following drawings:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
(13)
(14) The hair cutting appliance 10 may further comprise a cutting head 20. At the cutting head 20, a blade set 22 may be attached to the hair cutting appliance 10. The blade set 22 may be driven by the motor 14 via the drive mechanism or drive train 16 to enable a cutting motion. The cutting motion may generally be regarded as a relative motion between a stationary blade and a movable cutter blade which will be further described and discussed hereinafter. Generally, a user may grasp, hold and manually guide cutting appliance 10 through hair in a moving direction 30 to cut hair. The cutting appliance 10 may be generally regarded as a hand-guided or hand-operated electrically powered device. Furthermore, the cutting head 20 or, more particularly, the blade set 22 can be connected to the housing portion 12 of the cutting appliance 10 in a pivotable manner, refer to the curved double-arrow indicated by reference numeral 28 in
(15) When being guided through hair, the cutting appliance 10 including the blade set 22 is typically moved along a common moving direction which is indicated by the reference numeral 30 in
(16) For ease of reference, coordinate systems are indicated in several drawings herein. By way of example, a Cartesian coordinate system X-Y-Z is indicated in
(17)
(18) The stationary blade 24 may be arranged as a guard for the movable cutter blade 26. It is particularly preferred that the stationary blade 24 comprises a first wall portion and a secondary wall portion which are at least partially spaced from each other such that a guide slot for the cutter blade 26 is defined therebetween, refer also to the cross-sectional representations of the blade set 22 in
(19) As already indicated above, the blade set 22 may be particularly suited for shaving and trimming operations. Shaving performance and trimming performance may be further improved when the blade set 22 is capable of following an actual skin contour. Consequently, it is particularly preferred that the blade set 22 is attachable to the housing portion 12 of the hair cutting appliance 10 in a pivotable fashion. A swiveling mechanism is indicated in
(20) So as to define a maximum swiveling angle of the blade set 22 with respect to the housing portion 12, the swiveling mechanism 42 may comprise a limit stop 44 that may cooperate with a contact surface 46 to define an allowed range of the swiveling motion. By way of example, the swiveling mechanism 42 may be arranged as a four-bar-linkage mechanism. In this embodiment, the swiveling mechanism 42 comprises a base link 52 that may be attached to the housing portion 12. A first side link 54 and a second side link 56 may be coupled to the base link 52. At a top end thereof, the swiveling mechanism 42 may comprise a top link 58 that connects the first side link 54 and the second side link 56. Between the respective links 52, 54, 56, 58 hinges may be provided, particularly living hinges, that enable relative rotation between neighboring links and thus the overall pivoting motion.
(21) Generally, at least in some embodiments, the cutting head 20 may be regarded as a replaceable and/or a detachable cutting head. To this end, the cutting 20 may comprise an attachment interface 48 which is arranged to engage a respective receiving interface at the housing portion 12 of the hair cutting appliance 10. Particularly, the cutting head 20 may be arranged as a plug-in cutting head 20. As already indicated above, the blade set 22, particularly the cutter blade 26 thereof, may be coupled to the drive shaft 50. The drive shaft 50 may comprise an eccentric portion that may revolve about a longitudinal axis of the drive shaft 50. Consequently, an eccentric drive mechanism 16 may be provided for driving the cutter blade 26 in a reciprocating fashion with respect to the stationary blade 24.
(22) Being fitted with the swiveling mechanism 42 as exemplarily illustrated in
(23) With particular reference to
(24) The cutting head 20 and particularly the blade set 22 and the swiveling mechanism 42 may be basically arranged in accordance with the embodiment described above in accordance with
(25) However, this arrangement poses several challenges to the mounting and/or attachment process and to respective mounting features of the attachment comb 60. It has to be considered that the blade set 22 is a relatively small-sized and, to some extent, fragile unit. As a consequence, the attachment comb 60 is particularly adapted to the intended direct mounting to the blade set 22. Furthermore, as already indicated above, the blade set 22 and/or the cutting head 20 including the blade set 22 and the swiveling mechanism 42 may be attached to the housing portion 12 in a releasable fashion. It should be therefore considered that detaching the attachment comb 60 does not, by accident, also detach the blade set 20 or the swiveling mechanism 42 from the hair cutting appliance 10.
(26) Further reference is made to
(27) At respective lateral sides of the supporting frame 62, a first lateral grip bar 68 and a second lateral grip bar 70 are provided. The supporting bars 64, 66 extend from the lateral grip bar 68 to the lateral grip bar 70. The lateral grip bars 68, 70 basically extend in the longitudinal direction X and/or in a plane that is defined by the longitudinal direction X and the vertical direction Z. The supporting bars 64, 66 basically extend in the lateral direction Y. The supporting bars 64, 66 and the lateral grip bars 68, 70 jointly define the supporting frame 62 of the attachment comb 60. The supporting bars 64, 66 are, in the mounted state, arranged basically parallel to the lateral extension of the toothed leading edges 32, 34.
(28) As can be best seen from
(29) In the exemplary embodiment illustrated in
(30) Preferably, the first lateral grip bar 68 and the second lateral grip bar 70 are provided with a respective indication that prompts the user to grasp and engage the attachment comb 60. Typically, the users themselves would tend to contact the lateral grip bars 68, 70 of the attachment comb 60 so as to avoid contacting the (laterally extending) supporting bars 64, 66 which might induce a load on the leading edges 32, 34. This is mainly because applying a push force to the supporting bars 64, 66 would quite likely cause an excessive biasing force on the toothed leading edges 32, 34 of the blade set 22. By way of example, each of the lateral grip bars 68, 70 may be provided with a respective depression or recess to indicate the intended force application spots.
(31) The attachment comb 60 further comprises a plurality of guide teeth 72 that extend from the supporting bar 64 of the supporting frame 62. The guide teeth 72 are basically oriented in a defined pattern or series with respect to the teeth 38 of the stationary blade 24. The guide teeth 72 basically extend in the longitudinal direction X or, more generally, in a plane that is defined by the longitudinal direction X and the vertical direction Z. At a top side or front side of the attachment comb 60 that typically contacts the skin in the mounted state when the hair cutting appliance 10 is in operation, the guide teeth 72 jointly define a skin contact face 74, refer also to
(32) As can be further seen from
(33) So as to attach the attachment comb 60 to the blade set 22, particularly to relatively rigid reinforced lateral end portions thereof, a plurality of snap-on elements 78, 80 is provided at the attachment comb 60. Generally, the snap-on elements 78, 80 may be referred to as snap-on mounting elements. Particularly, respective pairs, preferably two pairs of proximal snap-on elements 78 and distal snap-on elements 80 may be provided. A first pair of snap-on elements 78, 80 may be associated with the first lateral grip bar 68. A second pair of snap-on elements 78, 80 may be associated with the second lateral grip bar 70. However, preferably the snap-on elements 78, 80 are not directly attached to the respective lateral grip bars 68, 70. Rather, the proximal snap-on elements 78 are arranged at a first, proximal side 84 of the attachment comb 60 and may extend from the (proximal) supporting bar 66. Further, the distal snap-on elements 80 are arranged on a second, distal side 86 of the attachment comb 60 and may extend from the (distal) supporting bar 64.
(34) A defined general mounting direction (and removal direction) is indicated in
(35) Further reference is made to
(36) In the mounted state, as illustrated in
(37) Reference is again made to
(38) As can be further seen from the bottom view of
(39) As can be best seen from
(40) Further reference is made to
(41) The hinge portion 118 may be formed by a transition between the proximal snap-on elements 78 and the proximal supporting bar 66. The hinge portion 120 may be arranged at a transition between the distal snap-on elements 80 and the distal supporting bar 64. The hinge portions 118, 120 may be referred to as deflection zones. It goes without saying that the hinge portions 118, 120 do not necessarily have to be explicitly formed and shaped at the respective transition between the snap-on elements 78, 80 and the supporting bars 64, 66. Rather, an inherent flexibility of the snap-on elements 78, 80 or, more particularly, of the plastic material the attachment comb 60 is made from, may enable the required deflecting functionality.
(42) It goes without saying that the attachment comb 80 may be reversely and repeatedly attached to and removed from the blade set 22 of the hair cutting appliance 10. Hence, in the reversed mounted state, the proximal snap-on elements 78 may engage the second leading edge 34, and the distal snap-on elements 80 may engage the first leading edge 32.
(43) While the invention has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and foregoing description, such illustration and description are to be considered illustrative or exemplary and not restrictive; the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Other variations to the disclosed embodiments can be understood and effected by those skilled in the art in practicing the claimed invention, from a study of the drawings, the disclosure, and the appended claims.
(44) In the claims, the word “comprising” does not exclude other elements or steps, and the indefinite article “a” or “an” does not exclude a plurality. A single element or other unit may fulfill the functions of several items recited in the claims. The mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used to advantage.
(45) Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the scope.