Storage product carrier for rollable storage products

Abstract

The invention relates to a storage product carrier (10) for a storage rack (100) that includes a plurality of support beams disposed one on top of the other at a distance from one another, the support beams being arranged in pairs on opposite side walls of the storage rack (100) and supporting the storage product carrier (10), wherein the storage product carrier (10) comprises a base plate (30) for storing a rollable storage product container (20) provided with at least one wheel (22), wherein the base plate (30) has at least one depression (40) for receiving the wheel (22) of the storage product container (20). The invention further relates to a storage rack with such a storage product carrier.

Claims

1. A product carrier system for storing products in storage spaces of a storage rack having a rack unit containing the storage spaces and a transport shaft within which a transport unit is movable between the storage spaces of the rack unit comprising: a storage product carrier having a base plate, a rollable storage product container for containing products and having at least one wheel, the storage product carrier being arranged to be stored in and separately supported by individual storage spaces of the storage rack, the storage product carrier supporting the rollable storage product container for rolling across a surface of the base plate, the storage product carrier being transportable together with the rollable storage product container by the transport unit within the transport shaft between the storage spaces of the rack unit, and the storage product carrier being transportable together with the rollable storage product container by the transport unit from the transport shaft into one of the storage spaces of the rack unit, the base plate having sides and at least one fixed depression in the surface of the base plate for receiving the wheel of the storage product container as the wheel of the rollable storage product container is rolled across the base plate, the depression having in cross section one or more surfaces inclined to a horizontal direction and extending essentially along the length of one of the sides of the base plate traverse to the direction in which the rollable storage product container is rollable across the base plate, the wheel of the rollable storage product container being rollable down one of the inclined surfaces toward a bottom of the depression to hold the rollable storage product container in a storage position on the storage product carrier, the base plate including an inclined storage surface section that is inclined toward the depression so that as the rollable storage product container is rolled across the surface of the base plate, the wheel of the rollable storage product container rolls down the inclined storage surface section toward the depression, the base plate including a generally horizontally oriented surface section adjacent to the inclined surface section and along which the rollable storage product container is rollable across the base plate, the depression being formed in the base plate by at least one surface that is adjacent to the inclined surface section and is inclined with respect to the generally horizontally oriented surface section of the base plate by an amount that is more than an amount that the inclined storage surface section is inclined to the generally horizontally oriented surface section, the inclined storage surface section extending along the depression through a length corresponding to a length of the depression, and the depression extending along one side of the base plate at a distance to a side edge of the base plate.

2. The product carrier system according to claim 1, wherein the inclined storage surface section is one of a plurality of inclined surfaces sections formed in the base plate having different angles of inclination with respect to the generally horizontally oriented surface section.

3. The product carrier system according to claim 1, wherein the at least one fixed depression in the surface of the base plate comprises a plurality of depressions that are spaced with respect to each other along one direction, or arranged along essentially parallel-extending directions.

4. The storage product carrier system according to claim 1, wherein at least one of (a) the at least one fixed depression in the surface of the base plate and (b) the inclined storage surface section is formed by an exchangeable unit.

5. The product carrier system according to claim 1, wherein a side wall is fixed along at least one of the sides of the base plate.

6. The product carrier system according to claim 1, wherein a door having at least one door leaf is present along one of the sides of the base plate.

7. The product carrier system according to claim 6, wherein a monitoring means is provided, which checks whether the door is in the opened or closed state, wherein the monitoring means comprises a switch, which monitors a closure means of the door.

8. The product carrier system according to claim 7, wherein the closure means comprises a latch and a socket, wherein the latch comes into engagement in the socket in a closed position of the door and wherein the latch is out of engagement with the socket in an open position of the door.

9. The product carrier system according to claim 1 wherein the storage rack includes a plurality of support beams disposed one on top of the other at a distance from one another and arranged in pairs on opposite side walls, and the storage product carrier is supported on one of the beam pairs on the opposite side walls.

10. The product carrier system according to claim 9 wherein the storage rack includes at least one service opening for storing and retrieving the storage product carrier into and from the storage rack, wherein the storage product containers are rollable from a service area through the service opening onto the base plate and vice versa.

11. The product carrier system according claim 10, wherein the service area is provided with a monitoring means and the storage product carrier is provided with a door, wherein the monitoring means checks whether the door is in the opened or closed state.

12. The product carrier system according to claim 1, wherein one side wall is attached along each of three of the sides of the base plate.

Description

(1) The invention will be explained in the following with reference to the drawings in more detail, wherein:

(2) FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the storage product carrier according to the present invention;

(3) FIG. 2 is a plan view of the storage product carrier according to claim 1;

(4) FIG. 3 is a side view of the storage product carrier according to claim 1;

(5) FIG. 4 is a further side view of the storage product carrier according to claim 1;

(6) FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view along line V-V in FIG. 1 of the base plate of the storage product carrier with a depression;

(7) FIG. 6 is a further embodiment of the depression of the base plate as an alternative to the one in FIG. 5;

(8) FIG. 7 is a further embodiment of the depression of the base plate as an alternative to the one in FIG. 5;

(9) FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a storage rack with a storage product carrier according to FIGS. 1 to 5;

(10) FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view along line IX-IX of the storage rack according to FIG. 8;

(11) FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment of the lower region of the storage rack according to FIGS. 8 and 9;

(12) FIG. 11 is a plan view of a further embodiment of the base plate with a plurality of depressions;

(13) FIG. 12 is a plan view of a further embodiment of the base plate with a plurality of depressions; and

(14) FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view along line XII-XII in FIG. 12.

(15) FIG. 1 schematically shows the structure of a storage product carrier 10 according to the present invention, having a base plate 30 for the storage of a storage product container 20 in the form of a rolling cart provided with four wheels 22.

(16) Base plate 30, as viewed from above, has a rectangular configuration and has four sides 31, 32, 33, 34, each with associated side edges 35, 36, 37 and 38. As shown in FIG. 1, sides 31 and 33 are the short sides and sides 32 and 34 are the long sides of the rectangle. In the area of each of sides 31, 32 and 33, a side wall 60, 62 and 64 extends at a right angle to the base plate. As can be seen in FIG. 1, side walls 60, 62 and 64 are positioned at a short distance to side edges 35 to 38. As an alternative, side walls 60, 62, 64 can also be flush with side edges 35 to 38. Side walls 60 and 62, and side walls 62 and 64 are respectively stiffened by a triangular plate 66, respectively mounted at the top sides of side walls 60, 62, 64. These plates 66 can at the same time prevent that a storage product with excessive dimensions is present in the storage product container so that the storage product protrudes beyond the storage product container. Side walls 60, 62, 64 can also fulfill this function. In other words, side walls 60, 62, 64 and/or plates 66 can serve as protrusion control means.

(17) In the area of side 34, there is a door 70 having two door leafs 72 and 74, linked to side wall 60, 64 via respective hinges and which thus enable opening and closing of door 70. To move door leafs 72, 74 more easily from the open position to the closed position, each of the door leafs is provided with a wheel 75.

(18) As can be seen from a combination of FIGS. 1, 2, 4 and 5, base plate 30 has at least one depression 40 for receiving at least one wheel 22. As can be seen in FIGS. 4 and 5, in particular, depression 40 is formed, as seen in cross-section, by two surfaces 42 inclined with respect to the horizontal H. In principle, depression 40 has at least one such inclined surface 42 (cf. FIG. 6) and can also comprise at least one vertical and/or horizontal surface (cf. FIG. 7).

(19) With reference to the first embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 5, depression 40 extends along side 32, spaced from edge 36 and essentially extends over the entire length of side 32.

(20) Depression 40 forms a kind of trough, bead, channel or groove and has a sufficient depth so that at least one wheel 22 is retained in depression 40 both in the rest state and during movement of storage product carrier 10 within a storage rack, and thus storage product container 20 is held in its storage position.

(21) To enable easy delivery of storage product container 20 into the storage position predefined by depression 40, and also simple removal of storage product container 20 from the storage position and from base plate 30, base plate 30 has a storage surface section 50 inclined with respect to the horizontal H. In the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 5, storage surface section 50 is directly adjacent to depression 40 and preferably has a lesser inclination relative to the horizontal H than inclined surface 42. Furthermore, storage surface section 50 extends along side 32 over a length corresponding to depression 40, and as seen in the direction of sides 31, 33 it extends over a width that is less than half the length of side edge 35, 37. In alternative embodiments, a plurality of storage surface sections 50 with various different angles of inclination can also be configured and can also be arranged at a distance to depression 40.

(22) FIGS. 8 and 9 are a perspective view and a cross-sectional view of a storage rack 100 for storing a plurality of storage product carriers 10 according to FIGS. 1 to 5. Storage rack 100 comprises two rack units 101, 102, spaced by means of a transport shaft 105. A plurality of storage spaces 103 is provided in each rack unit 101, 102. To form storage spaces 103 in rack unit 101, 102, a plurality of support beams arranged one above the other in a spaced relationship are provided in pairs on opposite side walls 104. Storage product carriers 10 are supported on these support beams.

(23) Rack unit 101 further comprises a service opening 110, which is configured in such a manner that storage product containers 20 can be transferred or, in particular, rolled by the operator from a service area 120 situated in front of storage rack 100 in one plane onto storage product carrier 10 provided in the area of service opening 110. To transfer storage product carrier 10 from service opening 110 into transport shaft 105, the transport apparatus comprises a first horizontally traversable transport unit 108. This first transport unit 108 is also referred to as an extractor. Furthermore, the transport apparatus comprises a second transport unit traversable in transport shaft 105 in a vertical direction V.

(24) FIG. 9 shows a situation in which a storage product container 20 has already been rolled by the operator through service opening 110 onto storage product carrier 10 to be stored in storage rack 100. For this purpose storage product container 20 is pushed by the operator from service area 120 onto base plate 30 and across inclined storage surface section 50 onto storage product carrier 10 up to a point where two wheels 22, for example, are received in depression 40 (cf. FIG. 4). This movement is promoted by the inclination of storage surface section 50 toward depression 40, so that storage product container 10 essentially rolls automatically into depression 40.

(25) Subsequently, the operator moves the two door leafs 72 and 74 into the closed position and operates a closure means 90, which comprises a latch 92 and a socket 94. Latch 92 is adjustable from an unlatched position into a latched position according to the arrows indicated in FIG. 3. Socket 94 is formed by a recess in base plate 30. In the closed position of door 70, latch 92 engages socket 94, whereas latch 92 is out of engagement with socket 94 in an open position of door 70.

(26) To ensure proper closing of the two door leafs 72, 74 before storage product carrier 10 is moved, a monitoring means 80 is provided, which checks whether door 70, or door leafs 72, 74, are in the opened or closed position. To realize this, socket 94 can be provided with an associated switch 84 which checks whether or not latch 2 properly engages socket 94.

(27) A corresponding counterpart to switch 84 is provided at the lower end of latch 92.

(28) Furthermore, another socket or bore can be provided in the area of service opening 120, which can also be referred to as the retrieval station, into which latch 92 comes into engagement in the open position of the door. This further socket and/or the lower end of latch 92 can also be provided alternatively or additionally to the above explained monitoring means 80, with a switch or a switch contact, so that the transport apparatus 106 of storage rack 100 is not set in motion as long as latch 92 is present within the other socket. In other words, at least one monitoring means 80 can be provided, which is associated with storage product carrier 10 and/or with service area 120.

(29) Additionally or alternatively a light barrier 82 can be provided, which is arranged in service area 120 and monitors whether door 70 or leafs 72, 74 are in the opened or closed position (cf. FIG. 8).

(30) Furthermore, storage product carrier 10 is indicated by dashed lines in FIG. 9 in its later position on transport unit 108. Transport unit 108 is thus equipped in a manner suitable to transport storage product carrier 10 from service opening 110 into the area of transport shaft 105 on transport apparatus 106.

(31) Subsequently, storage product carrier 10 is transported along the vertical direction V to the height of an assigned storage space 103 and finally pushed in the horizontal direction into the storage space 103 by means of transport unit 108 (see the upper position of storage product carrier 10 indicated by a dashed line in FIG. 9).

(32) Storage rack 100 can be provided with a control unit for automatically determining a suitable storage space 103 for a storage product carrier 10 to be stored and for driving and traversing transport apparatus 106 accordingly.

(33) For the retrieval of a storage product carrier 10, the operator can request the desired storage product container 20 or storage product carrier 10 by means of an input unit provided in the area of service opening 110. After the control unit has determined the storage space 103, the associated storage product container 20 or storage product carrier 10, the associated storage product carrier 10 is moved into the area of service opening 110 so that the top of base plate 30 is essentially at the same height as the surface of service area 120. Thereafter, storage product container 20 can be rolled out of its storage position with wheels 22 received in depression 40, out of depression 40 across inclined storage surface section 50 from base plate 30 and into service area 120 and subsequently moved to the desired target location.

(34) FIG. 10 shows an alternative embodiment of the lower area of storage rack 100 according to FIGS. 8 and 9. With reference to FIG. 10, storage rack 100 is installed on a floor surface 130 of a store room. Storage product carrier 10 is in service opening 110 in the situation shown in FIG. 10. Furthermore, storage product carrier 10 is indicated with dashed lines in its later position situated on transport unit 108. To be able to convey storage product carrier 10 from service area 120 into the elevated area of service opening 110, a ramp 140 is provided. In the exemplary embodiment shown according to FIG. 10, the height difference between the top of floor surface 130 and the top of the placement surface for storage product carrier 10 in the area of service opening 110 is about 535 mm. This height difference can also be greater or smaller depending on the construction. In comparison, the variant of storage rack 100 shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 is installed in a recess or trench in the store floor or the floor surface 130.

(35) Finally, FIGS. 11 to 13 show further exemplary embodiments of storage product carrier 10 with variants as regards the configuration of depression 40.

(36) A plurality of depressions 40 are provided in FIG. 11, extending in a direction parallel to side 32 and spaced with respect to each other. In such an arrangement, storage spaces can be defined in a manner adapted to the spacing of the wheels 22 of each storage product container 20.

(37) FIGS. 12 and 13 show an embodiment having two depressions 40 arranged in parallel to each other and two side edges 36 and 38. The depression is configured as shown in FIG. 5 at a distance to side 32. Depression 40 indicated with a dashed line can also be formed as needed by means of a pivotable section of base plate 30. The pivotable section is pivotable about a horizontal axis out of the plane of the inclined storage surface section 50 in a downward direction, so that, in the downwardly pivoted position of the section, the second depression 40 is formed. By these means it is possible to first deliver a plurality of storage product containers 20 across the area of the depression 40 at the back, not yet downwardly pivoted, and subsequently, should the need for further storage arise and after lowering the pivotable base plate section, to roll a second row of storage product containers 20 with their associated wheels 22 into the further depression 40.

(38) In a preferred embodiment, depression 40 and/or storage surface section 50 can be provided by means of an exchangeable unit or a module. By these means, depending on the configuration of the at least one wheel 22 or of storage product container 20, the top surface of base plate 30 can be configured with one or more correspondingly formed depressions 40 and associated storage surface sections 50.

(39) This unit can be mounted on a corresponding substructure or support structure of base plate 30 in a simple manner.

(40) The described storage product carrier 10 has the advantage, in particular, that depression 40 ensures secure retention of storage product containers 20 on storage product carrier 10. Furthermore, the retrieval and delivery operation to be carried out by the operator is facilitated by inclined surface 42 of depression 40 and the optionally present inclined storage surface section 50.

(41) Furthermore, a predetermined storage space is predefined to the operator by the depression 40. Furthermore, storage product carrier 10 can be easily adapted to various storage product containers 20 with different weight and/or different wheels 22.

LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS

(42) 10 storage product carrier 20 storage product container 22 wheel 30 base plate 31 side 32 side 33 side 34 side 35 side edge 36 side edge 37 side edge 38 side edge 40 depression 42 inclined surface 50 storage surface section 60 side wall 62 side wall 64 side wall 66 plate 70 door 72 door leaf 74 door leaf 75 wheel 80 monitoring means 82 light barrier 84 switch 90 closure means 92 latch 94 socket 100 storage rack 101 rack unit 102 rack unit 103 storage space 104 side wall 105 transport shaft 106 transport apparatus 108 transport unit 110 service opening 120 service area 130 floor surface 140 ramp H horizontal V vertical