Ammunition storage and a magazine loading/ unloading device for weapons

Abstract

An ammunition storage and a magazine loading/unloading device for weapons. The apparatus provides for the rapid loading of ammunition into a magazine used for holding a number of rounds of ammunition. It is comprised of a loader body having a reservoir section, having a magwell section, and a connecting way to receive an ammunition magazine, and having a manner for connecting the magwell section to the reservoir section; an essentially rectangular block which slidably interfaces with the essentially rectangular inner space of the loader body and the rectangular block with an aperture for receiving a plunger handle; and a spring retaining clip to hold the ammunition in the inner space of the loader body. The device loader body can be a single or alternatively a two piece reservoir assembly and can be used as an unloading device as well.

Claims

1. An ammunition storage and a magazine loading/unloading device for weapons and made of durable materials comprised of: a) a loader body having a reservoir section featuring an essentially rectangular inner space for receiving a series of ammunition rounds, the reservoir section further having a pair of opposing slots, the loader body further having a magwell section with an inner space and a connecting means configured to receive an ammunition magazine therein, and having a means for connecting the magwell section to the reservoir section; b) an essentially rectangular block which slidably interfaces with the essentially rectangular inner space of the reservoir section, the rectangular block having an aperture receiving a plunger handle; c) the plunger handle having a cross section configured and sized to removably fit into the aperture of the rectangular block and extend into the opposing slots of the reservoir section; and d) a spring retaining clip interposed into the pair of slots of the loader body to hold the ammunition in the inner space of the loader body wherein the ammunition storage and a magazine loading/unloading device provides a simple means for storing, loading and unloading ammunition from a magazine and wherein the device may retain at least one cartridge which may be forced into a magazine from the loader body so an operator can quickly and efficiently reload a cartridge into a receiving magazine.

2. The ammunition storage and a magazine loading/unloading device in claim 1 wherein the durable materials used is from a group consisting of heavy duty, durable plastic and composite material.

3. The ammunition storage and a magazine loading/unloading device described in claim 1 wherein the durable materials used is from a group consisting of a metal, a steel, a steel alloy, aluminum, tin and a metal with a surface finish.

4. The group described in claim 3 wherein the durable material has a surface finish that is from a group consisting of a powder coat, paint, plating and galvanizing/zinc coating.

5. The ammunition storage and a magazine loading/unloading device described in claim 1 wherein the reservoir section is further comprised of a solid top, a left and a right side with the slots, a convex end with an inner and outer surface, a concave end with an inner and outer surface, and an opening opposite the solid top contiguous to the magwell section.

6. An ammunition storage and a magazine loading/unloading device for weapons and made of durable plastic comprised of: a) a loader body having a reservoir section featuring an essentially rectangular inner space for receiving a series of ammunition rounds, the reservoir section further having a pair of opposing slots and further the reservoir section is comprised of a solid top, a left and a right side each side having one of the opposing slots, a convex end with an inner and outer surface, a concave end with an inner and outer surface, and an opening opposite the solid top, the loader body further having a magwell section with an inner space and a connecting means configured to receive an ammunition magazine therein, and having a means for connecting the magwell section to the reservoir section; b) an essentially rectangular block which slidably interfaces with the essentially rectangular inner space of the reservoir section the rectangular block having an aperture receiving a plunger handle; c) the plunger handle having a cross section configured and sized to removably fit into the aperture of the rectangular block and into the opposing slots of the reservoir section; and d) a spring retaining clip interposed into the pair of slots of the loader body to hold the ammunition in the inner space of the loader body wherein the ammunition storage and a magazine loading/unloading device provides a simple means for storing, loading and unloading ammunition from a magazine and wherein the device may retain at least one cartridge which may be forced into a magazine from the loader body so an operator can quickly and efficiently reload a cartridge into a receiving magazine.

7. An ammunition storage and a magazine loading/unloading device for weapons and made of durable materials comprised of: a) a separate reservoir section featuring an essentially rectangular inner space for receiving a series of ammunition rounds and the reservoir section further having a pair of opposing slots; b) a separate magwell section with an inner space and a connecting means configured to receive an ammunition magazine therein; c) a means for attaching the magwell section to the reservoir section; d) an essentially rectangular block which slidably interfaces with the essentially rectangular inner space of the reservoir section the rectangular block having an aperture receiving a plunger handle; e) the plunger handle cross section to configured and sized to removably fit into the aperture of the rectangular block and into the opposing slots of the reservoir section; and f) a spring retaining clip interposed into the pair of slots of the loader body to hold the ammunition in the inner space of the loader body wherein the ammunition storage and a magazine loading/unloading device provides a simple means for storing, loading and unloading ammunition from a magazine and wherein the device may retain at least one cartridge which may be forced into a magazine from the loader body so an operator can quickly and efficiently reload a cartridge into a receiving magazine.

8. The ammunition storage and a magazine loading/unloading device in claim 7 wherein the durable materials used is from a group consisting of heavy duty, durable plastic and composite material.

9. The ammunition storage and a magazine loading/unloading device described in claim 7 wherein the durable materials used is from a group consisting of a metal, a steel, a steel ahoy, aluminum, tin and a metal with a surface finish.

10. The group described in claim 9 wherein the durable material has a surface finish that is from a group consisting of a powder coat, paint, plating and galvanizing/zinc coating.

Description

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Figures

(1) The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate an embodiment of the ammunition storage and a magazine loading/unloading device for weapons that is preferred. The drawings together with the summary description given above and a detailed description given below serve to explain the principles of the device. It is understood, however, that the ammunition storage and a magazine loading/unloading device for weapons is not limited to only the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown.

(2) FIGS. 1 A and 1 B are sketches of the general magazine loader and magazine for holding ammunition device.

(3) FIGS. 2 A through 2 J are line sketches of the general magazine loader device with components and features noted.

(4) FIGS. 3 A through 3 J are solid sketches of the general magazine loader with the components and features shown from various views.

(5) FIGS. 4 A and 4 B are isometric sketches of the plunger assembly. FIGS. 4 C through 4 F are sketches of the plunger block. FIGS. 4 G though 4 I are sketches of the plunger handle.

(6) FIGS. 5 A through 5 J are line sketches of the loader body of the general magazine loader from various views.

(7) FIGS. 6 A through 6 J are solid line sketches of the loader body of the general magazine loader.

(8) FIGS. 7 A through 7 D are assemblies and sub-assemblies and components for the general magazine loader. FIGS. 7 E and 7 F are typical magazines.

(9) FIGS. 8 A through 8 G are component sketches the plunger assembly, plunger block, plunger handle and retaining clip.

(10) FIGS. 9 A through 9 M are sketches of an alternative embodiment of the magazine loader with components and mating cross sections shown.

(11) FIGS. 10 A through 10 F are sketches of magazines from various views.

(12) FIGS. 11 A through 11 F are additional sketches of a typical ammunition magazine. FIG. 11 G through 11 J are sketches of a typical rifle round of ammunition, as an illustration.

(13) FIGS. 12 A through 12 C are operational sketches of how to use the magazine loader device as an unloading mechanism.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Reference Numerals

(14) The following list refers to the drawings: Reference numbers

(15) TABLE-US-00002 Ref # Description 30 general ammunition storage and a magazine loading/ unloading device 30 for weapons comprised of a loader body 40, plunger assembly 60 and retaining clip 90 31 solid surface 31 general magazine loader device 30 33 cross section 33 of general magazine loader device 30, 31 35 assembly 35 of general, magazine loader device 30 and magazine 100 40 loader body 40 of magazine loader device 30, 31 41 solid sketch 41 of loader body 40 43 cross section 43 of loader body 40 44 magwell 44/ magazine 100 interlocking or match up section of loader body 40 44A inside surface 44A of magwell 44 - essentially a rectangular opening for the magwell 44 to have a contiguous opening with the reservoir space 53A 44B junction 44B of reservoir 53 and magwell 44 45 aperture/ slot/ opening 45 in magwell 44 to accept magazine 100, 101 46 solid end 46 of magwell 44 46A outer surface 46A of solid end 46 46B inner surface 46B of solid end 46 47 ejection opening 47 opposite to solid end 46 in magwell 44 48 pair of sides 48 of magwell 44 each with opposite slots 45 49 bottom opening 49 of an essentially rectangular magwell 44 50 convex end outer surface 50 of loader body 40, 41 50A convex end inner surface 50A of loader body 40, 41 51 concave end outer surface 51 of loader body 40, 41 51A concave end inner surface 51A of loader body 40, 41 52 structural ribs 52 for strengthening loader body 40, 41 53 reservoir section 53 of loader body 40 53A inner space 53A of reservoir section 53 for accepting ammunition 120 - essentially a rectangular space surrounded by the sides and ends of the reservoir 53 permitting the ammunition 120 to be stored or to pass through the reservoir into the magwell section 44 54 right side 54 of loader body 40, 41 with aperture 55 54A left side 54A of loader body 40, 41 with aperture 55 55 aperture /slot/opening 55 for plunger assembly 60 handle 70 56 top 56 of loader body 40 56A outer surface 56A of top 56 of loader body 40 56B inner surface 56B of top 56 of loader body 40 57 rim end 57 magwell 44 and extension 74 58 projectile end 58 of magwell 44 and extension 74 59 angle 59 of magwell rim approximately 30 degrees from the end of the magwell 44, 74 60 plunger assembly 60 with block 65 and handle 70 61 engagement point 61 where handle 70 intersects block 65 at aperture 66 65 plunger block 65 of plunger assembly 60 66 opening / aperture 66 for handle 70 67 top surface 67 of block 65 67A bottom surface 67A of block 65 68 web 68 of block 65 69 a pair of end surfaces 69 of block 65 70 plunger handle 70 of plunger assembly 60 71 cross section 71 “I” or equal 72 top surface 72 of “I” 71 72A bottom surface 72A of “I” 71 73 web 73 of handle 70 73A locking tabs 73A on web 73 of plunger handle 70 74 magwell collar or extension 74 74A taper 74A of magwell collar or extension 74 74B inside surface 74B of magwell collar 74 - essentially a rectangular opening for the magwell collar 74 to have a contiguous opening with the separate reservoir space 80B 75 joint aperture 75 with separate reservoir 80 76 notch 76 for magwell collar 74 80 separate reservoir 80 80A end taper 80A of reservoir 80 80B inner space 80B of separate reservoir 80 for accepting ammunition 120 - essentially a rectangular space surrounded by the sides and ends of the separate reservoir 80 permitting the ammunition 120 to be stored or to pass through the separate reservoir 80 into the magwell collar 74 81 bottom 81 of reservoir 80 81A bottom taper 81A of separate reservoir 80 81B side of taper 81B 81C outside width 81C of reservoir 80 81D engagement taper 81D of separate reservoir 80 81E outside width dimension 81E of magwell collar or extension 74 82 mating angle 82 approximately 45 degrees 90 spring retaining clip 90 or equal 91 essentially horizontal engagement protrusion 91 of clip 90 92 essentially vertical handle 92 of clip 90 93 spring configuration 93 of clip 90 (inter connected arches, squares or the like of a wire or strip (metal, plastic, composite or the like) 100 magazine 100 line sketch 101 solid surface 101 magazine 100 105 top opening 105 of magazine 100 106 left and right hand sides 106 of magazine 100 107 bottom 107 of magazine 100 108 rim end 108 of magazine 100 109 projectile end 109 of magazine 100 110 aperture/ clearance/ slot 110 for ammunition 120 to exit magazine 100 120 round 120 of ammunition 125 rim groove 128 of ammunition 120 126 projectile (end) 126 of ammunition 120 128 rim groove end 125 of ammunition 120 “R” rotation “R” of the magazine 100 and loader body 40 at opening 49 α an engagement angle a of approximately 15 to 30 degrees to the horizon

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

(16) The present innovation is an ammunition storage and a magazine loading/unloading device for weapons. The present invention relates in general to a device or apparatus for storing ammunition, loading ammunition into a magazine, and unloading ammunition from a magazine. More particularly, the invention is concerned with a device or apparatus which provides for the storage and rapid loading of ammunition into a magazine used for holding a number of rounds of ammunition. In addition, the present invention relates to a magazine unloading system, and more particularly to a magazine unloader mechanism which can quickly and easily unload the ammunition directly into the device for storage.

(17) Taught here are the ways that an ammunition loader device may be placed safely and securely on an ammunition magazine and the used to quickly force and feed ammunition cartridges to load or reload a magazine for a firearm.

(18) The advantages for the special magazine ammunition loader device 31 are listed above in the advantages: Permits a fast load of ammunition magazines Is lightweight and portable Meets or exceeds recent limits on ammunition magazine sizes Provides an alternative to gun owners for ready-reloads for magazines Is durable and can be made from readily available materials Protects the cartridges from external forces while transporting and loading Fewer Parts than traditional or former magazine loaders Easier to produce by plastic molding or metal forming with less intricate configurations, corners and drafts; and fewer or no secondary assembly operations required—therefore less costly as the simple configuration Interchangeable with most existing magazines but will be caliber and mag design dependent Quick couple with magazine via mag well Curved reservoir—keeps cartridge casings flush to each other, round closest to magwell essentially parallel to receiving magazine follower Notch at bottom of plunger handle channel allows insertion of pin, clip, shim, etc. for loaded storage. Magwell configured with an angled front stop to properly position unloading tab close to the lengthwise center of the magazine follower. Tabs on both sides allow magazine to be unloaded by moving from side to side. Rounds fall into reservoir, length of drop controlled by plunger position preventing over rotation.

(19) The preferred apparatus described herein is an ammunition storage and a magazine loading/unloading device for weapons and the made of durable materials comprised of: a) a loader body having a reservoir section featuring an essentially rectangular inner space for receiving a series of ammunition rounds and a pair of slots, having a magwell section with an inner space and a connecting means to receive an ammunition magazine, and having a means for connecting the magwell section to the reservoir section; b) an essentially rectangular block which slidably interfaces with the essentially rectangular inner space of the loader body and the rectangular block with an aperture for receiving a plunger handle; c) the plunger handle with cross section to removably fit into the aperture of the rectangular block; and d) a spring retaining clip interposed into the pair of slots of the loader body to hold the ammunition in the inner space of the loader body wherein the ammunition storage and a magazine loading/unloading device provides a simple means for storing, loading and unloading ammunition from a magazine and wherein the device may retain at least one cartridge which may be forced into a magazine through the loader body so an operator can quickly and efficiently reload the cartridge into the receiving magazine. A similar but alternative embodiment is an ammunition storage and a magazine loading/unloading device for weapons and the made of durable materials comprised of: a) a separate reservoir section featuring an essentially rectangular inner space for receiving a series of ammunition rounds and a pair of slots; b) a separate magwell section with an inner space and a connecting means to receive an ammunition magazine; c) a means for attaching the magwell section to the reservoir section; d) an essentially rectangular block which slidably interfaces with the essentially rectangular inner space of the loader body and the rectangular block with an aperture for receiving a plunger handle; e) the plunger handle with cross section to removably fit into the aperture of the rectangular block; and f) a spring retaining clip interposed into the pair of slots of the loader body to hold the ammunition in the inner space of the loader body wherein the ammunition storage and a magazine loading/unloading device provides a simple means for storing, loading and unloading ammunition from a magazine and wherein the device may retain at least one cartridge which may be forced into a magazine through the loader body so an operator can quickly and efficiently reload the cartridge into the receiving magazine.

(20) There is shown in FIGS. 1-12 a complete description and operative embodiment of the ammunition storage and a magazine loading/unloading device 30 for weapons. In the drawings and illustrations, one notes well that the FIGS. 1-12 demonstrate the general configuration and use of this product 30. The various example uses are in the operation and use section, below.

(21) The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate an embodiment of an ammunition storage and a magazine loading/unloading device 30 for weapons that is preferred. The drawings together with the summary description given above and a detailed description given below serve to explain the principles of the ammunition storage and a magazine loading/unloading device 30 for weapons. It is understood, however, that the device 30 is not limited to only the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown. Other examples of ammunition magazine loader/unloader devices and uses are still understood by one skilled in the art of ammunition handling and loading devices to be within the scope and spirit shown here.

(22) FIGS. 1 A and 1 B are sketches of the general magazine loader and magazine for holding ammunition device 30. Shown are the solid surface 31 general magazine loader device 30, an assembly 35 of general, magazine loader device 30 and magazine 100. Components and features are described in the following paragraphs.

(23) FIGS. 2 A through 2 J are line sketches of the general magazine loader device with components and features noted. Sketches here provide the components and assemblies as follows: a general ammunition storage and a magazine loading/unloading device 30 for weapons comprised of a loader body 40, plunger assembly 60 and retaining clip 90; a cross section 33 of general magazine loader device 30, 31; loader body 40 of magazine loader device 30,3 1; an inside surface 44A of magwell 44—essentially a rectangular opening for the magwell 44 to have a contiguous opening with the reservoir space 53A; a junction 44B of reservoir 53 and magwell 44; an aperture/slot/opening 45 in magwell 44 to accept magazine 100, 101; a solid end 46 of magwell 44; an ejection opening 47 opposite to solid end 46 in magwell 44; a bottom opening 49 of an essentially rectangular magwell 44; a convex end outer surface 50 of loader body 40, 41; a convex end inner surface 50A of loader body 40, 41; a concave end outer surface 51 of loader body 40, 41; a concave end inner surface 51A of loader body 40, 41; a group of structural ribs 52 for strengthening loader body 40, 41; a reservoir section 53 of loader body 40 left side 53 of loader body 40, 41 with aperture 55; an inner space 53A of reservoir section 53 for accepting ammunition 120—essentially a rectangular space surrounded by the sides and ends of the reservoir 53 permitting the ammunition 120 to be stored or to pass through the reservoir into the magwell section 44; a right side 54 of loader body 40, 41 with aperture 55; and a left side 54A of loader body 40, 41 with aperture 55; the aperture/slot/opening 55 for plunger assembly 60 handle 70; a top 56 of loader body 40; an outer surface 56A of top 56 of loader body 40; an inner surface 56B of top 56 of loader body 40; a plunger assembly 60 with block 65 and handle 70; and a spring retaining clip 90 or equal.

(24) FIGS. 3 A through 3 J are solid sketches of the general magazine loader 30 with the components and features shown from various views. Also FIGS. 5 A through 5 J are line sketches of the loader body 40 of the general magazine loader 30 from various views. And finally, FIGS. 6 A through 6 J are solid line sketches of the loader body 40 of the general magazine loader 30. In all three sets if these Figure series 3, 5 and 6, the components are similarly shown as in the series 2 shown above. These show, for emphasis: a general ammunition storage and a magazine loading/unloading device 30 for weapons comprised of a loader body 40, plunger assembly 60 and retaining clip 90; a solid surface 31 general magazine loader device 30; a cross section 33 of general magazine loader device 30, 31; an assembly 35 of general, magazine loader device 30 and magazine 100; a loader body 40 of magazine loader device 30, 31; a solid sketch 41 of loader body 40; a cross section 43 of loader body 40 magwell 44/Non-Provisional magazine 100 interlocking or match up section of loader body 40; an inside surface 44A of magwell 44—essentially a rectangular opening for the magwell 44 to have a contiguous opening with the reservoir space 53A; a junction 44B of reservoir 53 and magwell 44; an aperture/slot/opening 45 in magwell 44 to accept magazine 100, 101; a solid end 46 of magwell 44; an outer surface 46A of solid end 46; an inner surface 46B of solid end 46; an ejection opening 47 opposite to solid end 46 in magwell 44; a pair of sides 48 of magwell 44 each with opposite slots 45; a bottom opening 49 of an essentially rectangular magwell 44; a convex end outer surface 50 of loader body 40, 41; a convex end inner surface 50A of loader body 40, 41; a concave end outer surface 51 of loader body 40, 41; a concave end inner surface 51A of loader body 40, 41; a group of structural ribs 52 for strengthening loader body 40, 41; a reservoir section 53 of loader body 40 left side 53 of loader body 40, 41 with aperture 55; an inner space 53A of reservoir section 53 for accepting ammunition 120 —essentially a rectangular space surrounded by the sides and ends of the reservoir 53 permitting the ammunition 120 to be stored or to pass through the reservoir into the magwell section 44; a right side 54 of loader body 40, 41 with aperture 55; and a left side 54A of loader body 40, 41 with aperture 55; the aperture/slot/opening 55 for plunger assembly 60 handle 70; a top 56 of loader body 40; an outer surface 56A of top 56 of loader body 40; an inner surface 56B of top 56 of loader body 40; a plunger assembly 60 with block 65 and handle 70; and a spring retaining clip 90 or equal.

(25) FIGS. 4 A and 4 B are isometric sketches of the plunger assembly. FIGS. 4 C through 4 F are sketches of the plunger block. FIGS. 4 G though 4 I are sketches of the plunger handle. Component parts and features demonstrate here include: a plunger assembly 60 with block 65 and handle 70; an engagement point 61 where handle 70 intersects block 65 at aperture 66; a plunger block 65 of plunger assembly 60; an opening/aperture 66 for handle 70; a top surface 67 of block 65; a bottom surface 67A of block 65; a web 68 of block 65 a pair of end surfaces 69 of block 65; a plunger handle 70 of plunger assembly 60; a cross section 71 “I” or equal; a top surface 72 of “I” 71; a bottom surface 72A of “I” 71; a web 73 of handle 70; and locking tabs 73A on web 73 of plunger handle 70.

(26) FIGS. 7 A through 7 D are assemblies and sub-assemblies and components for the general magazine loader. FIGS. 7 E and 7 F are typical magazines. Shown in these sketches are a magwell 44/magazine 100 interlocking or match up section of loader body 40; a junction 44B of reservoir 53 and magwell 44; an aperture/slot/opening 45 in magwell 44 to accept magazine 100,101; a solid end 46 of magwell 44; an ejection opening 47 opposite to solid end 46 in magwell 44; a convex end outer surface 50 of loader body 40,41; a concave end outer surface 51 of loader body 40,41; a group of structural ribs 52 for strengthening loader body 40,41; a reservoir section 53 of loader body 40; a top 56 of loader body 40; a plunger assembly 60 with block 65 and handle 70; the plunger block 65 of plunger assembly 60; the plunger handle 70 of plunger assembly 60; a spring retaining clip 90 or equal; a magazine 100 line sketch; a top opening 105 of magazine 100; and at least one round 120 of ammunition.

(27) FIGS. 8 A through 8 G are component sketches the plunger assembly, plunger block, plunger handle and retaining clip. Parts, components and features shown here include: a plunger assembly 60 with block 65 and handle 70; an engagement point 61 where handle 70 intersects block 65 at aperture 66; a plunger block 65 of plunger assembly 60; an opening/aperture 66 for handle 70; a top surface 67 of block 65; a bottom surface 67A of block 65; a web 68 of block 65 a pair of end surfaces 69 of block 65; a plunger handle 70 of plunger assembly 60; a cross section 71 “I” or equal; a top surface 72 of “I” 71; a bottom surface 72A of “I” 71; a web 73 of handle 70; a set of locking tabs 73A on web 73 of plunger handle 70; a spring retaining clip 90 or equal; an essentially horizontal engagement protrusion 91 of clip 90; an essentially vertical handle 92 of clip 90; and a spring configuration 93 of clip 90 (inter connected arches, squares or the like of a wire or strip (metal, plastic, composite or the like).

(28) FIGS. 9 A through 9 M are sketches of an alternative embodiment of the magazine loader with components and mating cross sections shown. This alternative essentially splits the loader body 40 into a separate reservoir 80 and a separate magwell collar 74. The sketches for these demonstrate: a general ammunition storage and a magazine loading/unloading device 30 for weapons comprised of a loader body 40, plunger assembly 60 and retaining clip 90; a solid surface 31 general magazine loader device 30; the aperture/slot/opening 45 in magwell 44 to accept magazine 100, 101; an aperture/slot/opening 55 for plunger assembly 60 of the handle 70 and block 65; a top 56 of loader body 40 or the separate reservoir 80; a rim end 57 magwell 44 and extension 74; a projectile end 58 of the magwell 44 or magwell extension 74; an angle 59 of magwell rim approximately 30 degrees from the end of the magwell 44, 74; a magwell collar or extension 74; a taper 74A of magwell collar or extension 74; an inside surface 74B of magwell collar 74—essentially a rectangular opening for the magwell collar 74 to have a contiguous opening with the separate reservoir space 80B; a joint aperture 75 with separate reservoir 80; a notch 76 for magwell collar 74; separate reservoir 80; an end taper 80A of reservoir 80 inner space 80B of separate reservoir 80 for accepting ammunition 120—essentially a rectangular space surrounded by the sides and ends of the separate reservoir 80 permitting the ammunition 120 to be stored or to pass through the separate reservoir 80 into the magwell collar 74; a bottom 81 of reservoir 80; a bottom taper 81A of separate reservoir 80; a side of taper 81B; an outside width 81C of reservoir 80; an engagement taper 81D of separate reservoir 80; outside width dimension 81E of magwell collar or extension 74; a mating angle 82 approximately 45 degrees; and the magazine 100 line sketch.

(29) FIGS. 10 A through 10 F are sketches of magazines from various views. Here are shown: a magazine 100 line sketch; a solid surface 101 magazine 100; a top opening 105 of magazine 100; a left and right hand sides 106 of magazine 100 bottom 107 of magazine 100; a rim end 108 of magazine 100; a projectile end 109 of magazine 100; an aperture/clearance/Non-Provisional slot 110 for ammunition 120 to exit magazine 100; and a round 120 of ammunition.

(30) FIGS. 11 A through 11 F are additional sketches of a typical ammunition magazine. FIG. 11 G through 11 J are sketches of a typical rifle round of ammunition, as an illustration. Here are portrayed a magazine 100 line sketch; a solid surface 101 magazine 100; a top opening 105 of magazine 100; a left and right hand sides 106 of magazine 100 bottom 107 of magazine 100; a rim end 108 of magazine 100; a projectile end 109 of magazine 100; an aperture/clearance/slot 110 for ammunition 120 to exit magazine 100; a round 120 of ammunition; a projectile 122 and rim ridge 125 for reference; a rim groove 128 of ammunition 120; and a projectile (end) 126 of ammunition 120. The actual size and caliber is not a limitation, only an example. One skilled in the art of firearms and ammunition realizes well that the innovation shown within this new magazine ammunition loader 31 an unloader 35 may be adapted for other various sized ammunition cartridges and magazines.

(31) FIGS. 12 A through 12 C are operational sketches of how to use the magazine loader device as an unloading mechanism. These are discussed in the below Operation section.

(32) The components of the ammunition storage and a magazine loading/unloading device may be comprised of heavy duty, durable plastic or composite material. They may also be made of a metal such as steel, steel alloy, or aluminum and may be coated with a powder coat, paint, plating, galvanizing/zinc coating or other surface finish. In addition the plunger handle 70 and plunger block 65 may be comprised of heavy duty, durable plastic or composite material. They may also be made of a thin, lightweight metal such as [for example and not as a limitation] steel, steel alloy, tin and aluminum and may be coated with a powder coat, paint, plating, galvanizing/zinc coating, or other surface finish.

(33) The details mentioned here are exemplary and not limiting. Other specific components and manners specific to describing an ammunition loader 31 may be added as a person having ordinary skill in the field of ammunition handling and loading devices and their uses well appreciates.

Operation of the Embodiments

(34) The ammunition storage and magazine loading/unloading device for weapons 30 have been described in the above embodiment. The manner of how this device operates is described below. One notes well that the description above and the operation described here must be taken together to fully illustrate the concept of the ammunition storage and a magazine loading/unloading device 30 for weapons. The concept embodiment of the device and the alternative embodiment with a separate reservoir 80 and a separate magwell 74 are described above.

(35) The manner of operation anticipates that the actual size and caliber is not a limitation, only an example. One skilled in the art of firearms and ammunition realizes well that the innovation shown within this new magazine ammunition loader device 30 and the concept of the alternative ammunition loaders may be adapted for other various sized ammunition cartridges and magazines. The ammunition storage and magazine loading/unloading device for weapons 30 is pre-loaded with the cartridges 120. The ammunition rounds 120 are held in the reservoir or loader body by the retaining clip 90. These rounds 120 may be gravity fed for the standard loading device 30, 31. Next the loader 30 is mated with the magazine 100 at the magwell 44, 74 by simply pushing the magazine into the magwell 44, 74. This is shown in FIGS. 1 and 12. The magazine 100 is held by the user (person). Now, the retaining clip 90 is removed. Next, the plunger block and handle 60 (with the person/user grasping the handle 65) is forced toward the magazine 100. As the ammunition 120 feeds into the magazine 100, the handle 65 moves toward the magazine. When the plunger assembly 60 bottoms out on the bottom end of the slot 55, all the reserve ammunition 120 has been expended from the device 30, through the magwell 44, 74, and into the magazine 90. While the ammunition storage and magazine loading/unloading device for weapons 30 is in a storage mode, ammunition may be held inside by using the retaining clip 90

(36) The alternative embodiment of the ammunition storage and magazine loading/unloading device for weapons 30 operates in a similar manner except the separate magwell 74 and separate reservoir need to be assembled prior to loading. One notes that the reservoir 80 may be used separately with the retaining clip 90 as a storage device and then mated to the magwell collar 74 when ready to load the rounds 120 into the magazine 100.

(37) FIGS. 12 A through 12 C are operational sketches of how to use the magazine loader device as an unloading mechanism. Here are shown the following: loader body 40 of magazine loader device 30, 31; a magwell 44/magazine 100 interlocking or match up section of loader body 40; an aperture/slot/opening 45 in magwell 44 to accept magazine 100, 101; a solid end 46 of magwell 44; an ejection opening 47 opposite to solid end 46 in magwell 44; a convex end outer surface 50 of loader body 40, 41; a concave end outer surface 51 of loader body 40, 41; an aperture/slot/opening 55 for plunger assembly 60 handle 70; a rim end 57 magwell 44 and extension 74; a projectile end 58 magwell 44 and extension 74; a magazine 100 line sketch; a top opening 105 of magazine 100; a left and right hand sides 106 of magazine 100; a bottom 107 of magazine 100; a rim end 108 of magazine 100; a projectile end 109 of magazine 100; a aperture/clearance/slot 110 for ammunition 120 to exit magazine 100; a round 120 of ammunition; and a rim groove 128 end 125 of ammunition 120. Essentially, the loader body 40 is inverted and held with the opening pointed upwards at about an engagement angle α of approximately 15 to 30 degrees to horizontal. Then the magazine 100 is held with the rounds 120 toward the ground or downward. The rim end 125 of the magazine 100 is situated over the rim end 57 directly over the ejection opening 47 opposite to solid end 46 in magwell 44, 74 at about an engagement angle α of approximately 15 to 30 degrees. This rim end 57 makes contact with a first and a second rounds 120 which being forced to the top/open end 105 of the magazine 100 with the spring of the magazine 100. It is important to note that the end 57 of the magwell essentially is contacting theses rounds at their interface. The magazine 100 is then rotated “R” from a downward angle against the magwell 44 rim end 57 and then the magazine 100 is continued to be rotated until the top opening 105 of magazine 100 is contiguous to the magwell 44, 74. The rounds 120 then begin to be released. The magazine 100 is then reverse rotated to permit the end 57 to allow the first round to drop and the second round to advance. Then the magazine 100 is again rotated to the intersection of the second round and the newly advanced third round. This back and forth rotation may be repeated for each set of rounds until the magazine is emptied. Note that each time the magazine 100 is repeatedly rotated back and forth and the rounds 120 fall into the inner space 53A, 80B of the loader body 40 or reservoir 80.

(38) With this description it is to be understood that the ammunition storage and a magazine loading/unloading device for weapons are not to be limited to only the disclosed embodiment of product. The features of the device are intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the description.

(39) While certain novel features of this invention have been shown and described and are pointed out in the annexed claims, it is not intended to be limited to the details above, since it will be understood that various omissions, modifications, substitutions and changes in the forms and details of the device illustrated and in its operation can be made by those skilled in the art without departing in any way from the spirit of the present invention. Without further analysis, the foregoing will so fully reveal the gist of the present invention that others can, by applying current knowledge, readily adapt it for various applications without omitting features that, from the standpoint of prior art, fairly constitute essential characteristics of the generic or specific aspects of this invention.

(40) Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which these inventions belong. Although any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can also be used in the practice or testing of the present inventions, the preferred methods and materials are now described above in the foregoing paragraphs.

(41) Other embodiments of the invention are possible. Although the description above contains much specificity, these should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, but as merely providing illustrations of some of the presently preferred embodiments of this invention. It is also contemplated that various combinations or sub-combinations of the specific features and aspects of the embodiments may be made and still fall within the scope of the inventions. It should be understood that various features and aspects of the disclosed embodiments can be combined with or substituted for one another in order to form varying modes of the disclosed inventions. Thus, it is intended that the scope of at least some of the present inventions herein disclosed should not be limited by the particular disclosed embodiments described above.

(42) The terms recited in the claims should be given their ordinary and customary meaning as determined by reference to relevant entries (e.g., definition of “plane” as a carpenter's tool would not be relevant to the use of the term “plane” when used to refer to an airplane, etc.) in dictionaries (e.g., widely used general reference dictionaries and/or relevant technical dictionaries), commonly understood meanings by those in the art, etc., with the understanding that the broadest meaning imparted by any one or combination of these sources should be given to the claim terms (e.g., two or more relevant dictionary entries should be combined to provide the broadest meaning of the combination of entries, etc.) subject only to the following exceptions: (a) if a term is used herein in a manner more expansive than its ordinary and customary meaning, the term should be given its ordinary and customary meaning plus the additional expansive meaning, or (b) if a term has been explicitly defined to have a different meaning by reciting the term followed by the phrase “as used herein shall mean” or similar language (e.g., “herein this term means,” “as defined herein,” “for the purposes of this disclosure [the term] shall mean,” etc.). References to specific examples, use of “i.e.,” use of the word “invention,” etc., are not meant to invoke exception (b) or otherwise restrict the scope of the recited claim terms. Other than situations where exception (b) applies, nothing contained herein should be considered a disclaimer or disavowal of claim scope. Accordingly, the subject matter recited in the claims is not coextensive with and should not be interpreted to be coextensive with any particular embodiment, feature, or combination of features shown herein. This is true even if only a single embodiment of the particular feature or combination of features is illustrated and described herein. Thus, the appended claims should be read to be given their broadest interpretation in view of the prior art and the ordinary meaning of the claim terms.

(43) Unless otherwise indicated, all numbers or expressions, such as those expressing dimensions, physical characteristics, etc. used in the specification (other than the claims) are understood as modified in all instances by the term “approximately.” At the very least, and not as an attempt to limit the application of the doctrine of equivalents to the claims, each numerical parameter recited in the specification or claims which is modified by the term “approximately” should at least be construed in light of the number of recited significant digits and by applying ordinary rounding techniques.