Device for connecting a wiper blade to a drive arm for a vehicle
11247642 · 2022-02-15
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B60S2001/4022
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60S1/4006
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60S2001/4035
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
The invention relates to a connecting device (8) intended to join a wiper blade (4) to a driving arm (2) of a wiping system (1) for a vehicle, comprising at least one connector (9) and a cover (11) mounted in a rotatable manner on the connector (9), the connecting device (8) comprising at least one holding device (22) for holding the cover (11) on the connector (9) in at least one position, characterized in that the holding device (22) determines the position of the cover (11) on the connector (9), limiting the rotation of this cover (11) on the connector (9) in two directions of rotation (S1, S2).
Claims
1. A connecting device that joins a wiper blade to a driving arm of a wiping system of a vehicle, the connecting device comprising: at least one connector comprising a coupling zone that couples the at least one connector to a structural element of the wiper blade, the at least one connector comprising two symmetrically spaced flanks that extend parallel with respect to a longitudinal mid-plane of the at least one connector; a cover mounted in a rotatable manner on an exterior of the at least one connector, the cover comprising two side walls that are disposed symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal mid-plane of the at least one connector and are linked by an upper wall; at least one holding device that holds the cover on the at least one connector in at least one position, wherein the at least one holding device determines the position of the cover on the at least one connector, limiting the rotation of the cover on the at least one connector in two directions of rotation; and a pivot connection disposed between the cover and the at least one connector, the pivot connection comprising at least one bearing and at least one trunnion, the at least one trunnion being received in an orifice formed in the at least one bearing; wherein the at least one holding device that holds the cover on the at least one connector comprises at least one rib and at least one groove, the at least one rib being received in the at least one groove; wherein the at least one holding device is disposed on the pivot connection such that the at least one rib is disposed on one of the at least one trunnion or the at least one bearing and the at least one groove is disposed on the other one of the at least one trunnion or the at least one bearing; and wherein, in a closed position, the cover entirely covers the two symmetrically spaced flanks, and, in an open position, the driving arm of the wiping system may be inserted into a space between the two symmetrically spaced flanks.
2. The connecting device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one holding device that holds the cover on the at least one connector is disposed at least partially around the at least one trunnion.
3. The connecting device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one holding device that holds the cover on the at least one connector comprises a single rib, at least one first groove and at least one second groove, the single rib being intended to be received in either the at least one first groove or the at least one second groove.
4. The connecting device according to claim 3, wherein the at least one first groove and the at least one second groove of the at least one holding device that holds the cover on the at least one connector jointly delimit a first angular sector, and wherein a third groove is formed in a second angular sector on an opposite side from the first angular sector with respect to an axis of rotation of the pivot connection.
5. The connecting device according to claim 4, wherein the third groove is formed in continuation of the at least one first groove or the at least one second groove, passing through the axis of rotation of the pivot connection.
6. The connecting device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one rib is formed on the cover, and wherein the at least one groove is formed on the at least one connector.
7. The connecting device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one rib is formed on the at least one connector, and wherein the at least one groove is formed on the cover.
8. The connecting device according to claim 1, wherein the cover is configured to take up a first position and a second position, the first position and the second position being determined by the at least one holding device that holds the cover on the at least one connector, and wherein the cover, in the first position, extends in a first longitudinal direction, and the cover, in the second position, extends in a second direction different from the first longitudinal direction.
9. The connecting device according to claim 8, wherein the at least one holding device that holds the cover on the at least one connector comprises a member that increases a force for rotating the cover with respect to the at least one connector between the first position and the second position taken up by the cover.
10. The connecting device according to claim 9, wherein the member that increases the force that rotates the cover with respect to the at least one connector between the first position and the second position is an inclined wall formed between a first groove and a second groove of the at least one holding device that holds the cover on the at least one connector.
11. The connecting device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one holding device comprises two holding devices that hold the cover on the at least one connector, and wherein the two holding devices are symmetric with respect to a longitudinal and vertical mid-plane of the at least one connector.
12. A wiping system for a vehicle, comprising: at least one wiper blade; a connecting device comprising: at least one connector comprising a coupling zone that couples the at least one connector to a structural element of the at least one wiper blade, the at least one connector comprising two symmetrically spaced flanks that extend parallel with respect to a longitudinal mid-plane of the at least one connector; a cover mounted in a rotatable manner on an exterior of the at least one connector, the cover comprising two side walls that are disposed symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal mid-plane of the at least one connector and are linked by an upper wall; at least one holding device that holds the cover on the at least one connector in at least one position, wherein the at least one holding device determines the position of the cover on the at least one connector, limiting the rotation of the cover on the at least one connector in two directions of rotation; and a pivot connection disposed between the cover and the at least one connector, the pivot connection comprising at least one bearing and at least one trunnion, the at least one trunnion being received in an orifice formed in the at least one bearing; wherein the at least one holding device that holds the cover on the at least one connector comprises at least one rib and at least one groove, the at least one rib being received in the at least one groove; wherein the at least one holding device is disposed on the pivot connection such that the at least one rib is disposed on one of the at least one trunnion or the at least one bearing and the at least one groove is disposed on the other one of the at least one trunnion or the at least one bearing; and wherein, in a closed position, the cover entirely covers the two symmetrically spaced flanks, and, in an open position, a driving arm of the wiping system may be inserted into a space between the two symmetrically spaced flanks; and wherein the at least one wiper blade is joined to the driving arm by the connecting device.
Description
(1) Further features, details and advantages will become more clearly apparent from reading the detailed description given below by way of indication and with reference to the various embodiments illustrated in the following figures:
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7) In the rest of the description, the designations longitudinal or transverse refer to the orientation of a connector of a connecting device of a wiping system. The longitudinal direction corresponds to a longitudinal direction of extension of the connector, this longitudinal direction being parallel to an axis Ox of an orthonormal frame of reference for example depicted in FIG. 1. A transverse direction corresponds to a direction parallel to an axis Oy of this orthonormal frame of reference, the axis Oy being perpendicular to the axis Ox. A vertical direction corresponds to a direction parallel to an axis Oz of the orthonormal frame of reference, the axis Oz being perpendicular to the axis Ox and to the axis Oy.
(8) The longitudinal sections mentioned below are realized in section planes in which the axes Ox and Oz of this orthonormal frame of reference are inscribed.
(9) With reference to
(10) The wiping system 1 also comprises a wiper blade 4, which extends mainly along a longitudinal axis X parallel to the axis Ox of the orthonormal frame of reference depicted in
(11) The air deflector 5 is provided to convert a pressure applied by an airflow flowing along the glazed surface into a pressing force pressing the wiper blade 4 against the glazed surface of the motor vehicle. The blade rubber 6 is the part of the wiper blade 4 that is in direct contact with the glazed surface and is configured to evacuate the water and/or dirt present thereon. The air deflector 5, the blade rubber 6 and the structural element 7 form a semi-rigid assembly carried by a connecting device 8, interposed between the driving arm 2 and the wiper blade 4.
(12) This connecting device 8 comprises a connector 9 in which an adapter—not shown here—is housed and on which a cover 11 is mounted in a rotatable manner. The adapter conventionally comprises a transverse shaft configured to receive a hook 12 of an end part 13 of the driving arm 2.
(13) The connecting device 8 thus ensures a pivoting mechanical connection between the end part 13 of the driving arm 2 and the wiper blade 4. This connecting device 8 also makes it possible to separate the wiper blade 4 from the driving arm 2 in order to replace the wiper blade 4.
(14) In addition to an aesthetic function, the cover 11, which is mounted in a rotatable manner on the connector 9, is intended to lock the end part 13 of the driving arm 2 on the adapter of the connecting device 8. This cover 11 can thus take up a first, “closed” position, in which it locks this end part 13 of the driving arm 2, or a second, “open” position, allowing the insertion of this end part 13 into the connecting device 8.
(15) According to the present invention, the connecting device 8 comprises at least one holding device for holding the cover 11 on the connector 9 in at least one of these two positions. This holding device for holding the cover 11 on the connector 9 will be described in more detail later in the description.
(16)
(17) The first position of the cover 11, illustrated in
(18) The second position of the cover 11, illustrated in
(19) In order to make it easier to read the figures, the adapter is not shown.
(20) The cover 11 comprises two side walls 110, which are symmetric with respect to a longitudinal mid-plane of the connector 9 and are connected together by an upper wall 111. A “longitudinal mid-plane” is understood to be a plane that is parallel to the plane Oxz of the orthonormal frame of reference and passes through a centre of the connector 9, i.e. this longitudinal mid-plane is disposed at an equal distance from each of the side walls 110 of the cover 11.
(21) Each of the side walls 110 of the cover 11 comprises a shared edge 10 with the upper wall 111 and a free edge 30 that is intended to be in contact with the connector 9.
(22) In order to allow the insertion of the driving arm into the connecting device 8, the upper wall 111 of the cover 11 comprises an opening 112, which can be seen notably in
(23) As illustrated in
(24) In this first position, the cover 11 comprises a first longitudinal end 113 and a second longitudinal end 114, at the opposite end from the first longitudinal end 113. As can be seen for example in this
(25) The first longitudinal end 113 and the second longitudinal end 114 of the cover 11 each have a shape complementary to that of the connector 9 on which they are disposed. It will then be understood that the rounded shape of the first longitudinal end 113 of the cover 11 makes it easier to rotate the cover 11 with respect to the connector 9.
(26) As can be seen in these
(27) The connector 9 has a first longitudinal end 90 and a second longitudinal end 91, at the opposite end from the first longitudinal end 90 in the first longitudinal direction D1.
(28) As can be seen in
(29) The second longitudinal end 91 of the connector 9 comprises an upright wall 21 against which the second longitudinal end 114 of the cover 11 bears, as shown notably in
(30) As mentioned above, the cover 11 is mounted in a rotatable manner on the connector 9. The connecting device 8 thus comprises a pivot connection 15 between this cover 11 and this connector 9, this pivot connection 15 being realized by cooperation between the first longitudinal end 90 of the connector 9 and the first longitudinal end 113 of the cover 11.
(31) This pivot connection 15 between the cover 11 and the connector 9 comprises at least one trunnion 17 and at least one bearing 16 in which an orifice 18 configured to receive the trunnion 17 is formed. Advantageously, the trunnion 17 and the orifice 18 in the bearing 16 of the pivot connection 15 have complementary shapes allowing one to rotate with respect to the other.
(32) In this case, the pivot connection 15, which can be seen better in
(33) According to an exemplary embodiment that is not illustrated here, the pivot connection comprises a single bearing produced as one with the connector and a single trunnion produced as one with the cover, this trunnion being configured to be received in an orifice formed in the bearing of the connector. It will be understood that, according to this exemplary embodiment, the bearing and the trunnion are formed on one and the same side with respect to the longitudinal mid-plane of the connector.
(34) As illustrated in
(35) As illustrated notably in
(36) As mentioned above, the connecting device according to the present invention comprises at least one holding device for holding the cover on the connector, which will now be described in more detail with reference to
(37)
(38) This
(39) The objective of this holding device 22 is to hold the cover 11 either in its first, “closed” position or in its second, “open” position. It will thus be understood that this holding device 22 allows the cover 11 to rotate between these two positions and only locks the cover 11 when the latter is in one or the other of these positions.
(40) The expression “locks the cover” is understood to mean that when the cover 11 is in its first position or in its second position, the holding device 22 limits the rotation of this cover 11 in the first direction of rotation S1 and in the second direction of rotation S2. In order to pass from one position to the other, the intervention of a user is required, who has to apply a force in the first direction of rotation S1 or in the second direction of rotation S2 depending on the position that he wishes to reach, such that the rib 23 can leave the groove in which it is received.
(41) The holding device 22 makes it possible notably to avoid excessive rotation during the opening of the cover 11, that is to say when this cover 11 pivots in the first direction of rotation S1. This is because excessive rotation of this cover 11 could damage it and make it unusable.
(42) The holding device 22 also makes it easier to insert the end part of the driving arm by allowing the cover 11 to be held in its second, open position. Thus, the cover 11 cannot flap back spontaneously during the insertion of this driving arm. Indeed, such spontaneous flapping back of the cover 11 is not desirable since this would lead to a reduction in size of the opening 112 with regard to the end part of the driving arm, making the insertion thereof particularly complicated.
(43) As illustrated in
(44) As mentioned above, the holding device 22 according to the exemplary embodiment illustrated in
(45) According to the example illustrated in
(46) When the user wishes to mount the wiper blade on its driving arm, he firstly has to pivot the cover 11 such that the latter takes up its second position. By exerting sufficient force, the user can cause the rib 23 to leave the first groove 240, and then pivot this cover 11 in the first direction of rotation S1 described above.
(47) During the rotation of the cover 11 with respect to the connector 9, the rib 23 moves between the first groove 240 and the second groove 241, as is shown in
(48) Once the driving aim has been mounted in the connecting device by the end part being introduced into the opening in the cover 11, the user can pivot the cover 11 in the second direction of rotation S2 until the rib 23 is again received in the first groove 240. As described above, when the rib 23 is received in the first groove 240, the cover 11 is held in its first, closed position, this first position of the cover 11 making it possible to at least partially lock the driving arm in the connecting device. It will be understood that the rotation steps for passing from the first position to the second position are similar to those for passing from the second position to the first position.
(49) Thus, a method for fitting the cover 11 on the connector 9 can comprise a step in which the rib 23 formed on the cover 11 is received in the third groove 242, and a step of moving the cover 11 in translation with respect to the connector 9 until the trunnions 17 formed on the cover 11 are respectively received in one of the orifices 18 formed in the bearings 16 of the connector 9.
(50) The rib 23 and the grooves 240, 241, 242 forming the holding device for holding the cover 11 on the connector 9 will now be described in more detail with reference to
(51)
(52) This trunnion 17 has a substantially circular shape and comprises a chamfer 25 configured to make it easier to insert this trunnion 17 into the orifice formed in at least one of the bearings of the connector. According to an exemplary embodiment illustrated in
(53) For its part,
(54) According to an exemplary embodiment illustrated in this
(55) Each of these grooves 240, 241, 242 is formed by a rectilinear cutout which extends radially from the orifice 18 formed in the bearing 16. As illustrated, the orifice 18 is delimited by a circular contour 180 which has a chamfer. It will be understood that this chamfer extends around the entire periphery of the orifice 18. Advantageously, this chamfer makes it easier to insert the trunnion into this orifice 18 in order to form the pivot connection.
(56) Each of these grooves 240, 241, 242 is delimited by a first edge 26 and by a second edge 27 and comprises a bottom 28. It will be understood that in order to allow a part of a flank of the rib to be in abutment against at least a part of one of the edges 26, 27 of one of these grooves 240, 241, 242, a depth of each groove, measured between the bottom 28 of the groove 240, 241, 242 in question and one of its edges 26, 27 is equal to or greater than a thickness of the rib, this thickness of the rib being measured along a straight line parallel to the axis Oy of the orthonormal frame of reference. Thus, when the rib is received in one of the grooves 240, 241, 242, the side wall of the cover comprising the trunnion from which the rib extends is disposed in contact with the bearing 16 in which these grooves 240, 241, 242 are formed.
(57) As is shown in
(58) For its part, the third groove 242 is formed in all positions of a second angular sector θ′, on the opposite side from the first angular sector θ with respect to the axis of rotation D3 of the pivot connection 15. According to the exemplary embodiment illustrated in
(59) According to an exemplary embodiment that is not illustrated here, the rib can be formed on at least one of the bearings of the connector and at least one groove can, for its part, be formed close to at least one of the trunnions formed on the cover. According to this exemplary embodiment, the rib then formed on the bearing(s) of the connector is configured to cooperate with the at least one groove formed close to the trunnion(s), in the same way as described above.
(60) According to a refinement of the present invention, a member 29 can be designed to increase the force for rotating the cover with respect to the connector.
(61) An exemplary embodiment of this member 29 designed to increase the rotating force is illustrated in
(62) As can be seen in
(63) Advantageously, this inclined wall 290 also allows the user to better control the force applied to the cover, allowing him to be provided with feedback during the rotation of this cover on the connector. In other words, the closer the user gets to the second groove 241, the more force needs to be applied to the cover in order to turn it. Moreover, when the rib formed on the cover passes over the first edge corner 26 of this second groove 241, the side walls of the cover return to their initial position suddenly, thereby clearly indicating to the user that the cover has reached its second position, ready for mounting the wiper blade on the driving arm.
(64) Thus, the contour 180 delimiting the orifice 18 formed in the bearing 16 has different thicknesses. As shown in
(65) As illustrated, a first thickness e1 is greater than a second thickness e2 of this contour 180. These thicknesses e1 and e2 are both measured between the first edge corner 181 and the second edge corner 182 of this contour 180, in a direction parallel to the axis of rotation D3 of the pivot connection. The first thickness e1 is measured close to the second groove 241, while the second thickness e2 is measured close to the first groove 240.
(66) It will thus be understood that the force to be applied during the rotation of the cover in the first direction of rotation, namely to open this cover, is greater than the force to be applied during the rotation of this cover in the second direction of rotation, namely to close this cover.
(67) It will also be understood that the force to be applied to remove the rib from the first groove 240 is less than the force to be applied to remove this rib from the second groove 241.
(68) This gradual slope can also be realized in the opposite direction, thereby making the required force greater in the second direction of rotation.
(69) It will be understood that this gradual slope is only one exemplary embodiment of the member designed to increase the force for rotating the cover with respect to the connector and that any other member that obtains this same effect is also conceivable.
(70) It will be understood from the above that the present invention thus makes it easier to fit a cover on a connector of a connecting device of a wiping system for a vehicle and makes it possible to hold this cover in position with respect to the connector in order to make it possible, firstly, to insert a driving arm into this connecting device and, secondly, to lock this driving arm in this connecting device, while avoiding the risk of excessive rotation of the cover with respect to the connector, which could damage this cover.
(71) The invention is not limited to the means and configurations described and illustrated herein, however, and also extends to all equivalent means or configurations and to any technically operational combination of such means. In particular, the shape and dimensions of the rib and/or of the grooves of the holding device for holding the cover on the connector can be modified without detriment to the invention, as long as they provide the functionalities described in the present document.