Exercise apparatus
09814930 · 2017-11-14
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A63B21/0051
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A63B22/0023
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A63B2071/009
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A63B21/015
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A63B69/0057
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A63B21/0414
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A63B21/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A63B69/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A63B71/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A63B22/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A63B21/005
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A63B21/015
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
An exercise apparatus includes a platform having a front roller, a rear roller and an endless belt mounted around the front roller and the rear roller for allowing a user to perform walking, jogging or running exercises on the belt. A flywheel is coupled to one of the two rollers. A friction resistance device is coupled to the flywheel for being manually controlled by the user to adjust rotational resistance of the flywheel, and a magnetic resistance device is coupled to the flywheel as well for being manually controlled by the user to adjust the rotational resistance of the flywheel. A front frame is mounted at a front side of the platform and has at least one holding portion for being held by the user.
Claims
1. An exercise apparatus, comprising: a platform having a front roller, a rear roller and an endless belt mounted around the front roller and the rear roller for allowing a user to perform walking, jogging or running exercises on the belt; a flywheel coupled to one of the two rollers; a friction resistance device coupled to the flywheel for being controlled by the user to adjust rotational resistance of the flywheel; a magnetic resistance device coupled to the flywheel for being controlled by the user to adjust the rotational resistance of the flywheel; and a front frame mounted at a front side of the platform, and having at least one holding portion for being held by the user.
2. An exercise apparatus, comprising: a platform having a support frame resting on a ground surface, a front roller and a rear roller rotationally mounted to the support frame, an endless belt mounted around the front roller and the rear roller, and a flywheel; a frame body secured on the support frame, the frame body comprising a front frame, the front frame having at least one holding portion for being held by a user; a magnetic resistance device for applying a first drag force to the flywheel; a friction resistance device for applying a second drag force to the flywheel, wherein the second drag force generated by the friction resistance device is higher than the first drag force generated by the magnetic resistance device; a first control interface disposed on the frame body for allowing the user to control the magnetic resistance device to increase or decrease the first drag force applied to the flywheel; and a second control interface disposed on the frame body for allowing the user to control the friction resistance device to increase or decrease the second drag force applied to the flywheel; wherein the exercise apparatus is provided for the user to selectively perform a first type exercise as jogging, running or perform a second type exercise in which the user grasps a holding portion of the front frame and pushes the endless belt backwards, the second drag force applied to the flywheel when performing the second type exercise.
3. The exercise apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first control interface has at least one first symbol that includes a human figure showing a posture that is associated with the first drag force; and the second control interface has at least one second symbol which includes another human figure showing a posture that is associated with the second drag force, the second symbol being different from the first symbol.
4. The exercise apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first symbol represents a figure with a running person dragging a parachute.
5. The exercise apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the second symbol represents a figure with a person pushing a weight forward.
6. The exercise apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first control interface is labeled with two first symbols corresponding with increasing and decreasing the first drag force, both the two first symbols representing a figure with a running person dragging a parachute, the parachute of one first symbol corresponding to the direction of increasing the first drag force and being larger than the parachute of the other first symbol corresponding to the direction of decreasing the first drag force; the second control interface is labeled with two second symbols corresponding with increasing and decreasing the second drag force, both the two second symbols representing a figure with a person pushing a weight forward, the weight of one second symbol corresponding to the direction of increasing the second drag force and being larger than the weight of the other second symbol corresponding to the direction of decreasing the second drag force.
7. An exercise apparatus for allowing a user to choose to perform a first type exercise or a second type exercise, the exercise apparatus comprising: a frame; a moving member movably mounted to the frame, and being powered by the user performing the first type exercise or the second type exercise; a first resistance device for applying a first drag force to the moving member; a second resistance device for applying a second drag force to the moving member, wherein the second drag force generated by the second resistance device is higher than the first drag force generated by the first resistance device; a first control interface connected to the first resistance device, for allowing the user to control the first resistance device to increase or decrease the first drag force applied to the moving member, the first control interface having at least one first symbol including a human figure showing a posture that is associated with the first drag force; and a second control interface connected to the second resistance device, for allowing the user to control the second resistance device to increase or decrease the second drag force applied to the moving member, the second control interface having at least one second symbol including a human figure showing a posture that is associated with the second drag force, the second symbol being different from the first symbol; wherein exercise resistance for performing the second type exercise is higher than the exercise resistance for performing the first type exercise.
8. The exercise apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein the moving member comprises a flywheel, the first resistance device comprises an eddy current brake, and the second resistance device comprises a friction brake.
9. The exercise apparatus as claimed in claim 7, further comprising a front roller, a rear roller rotationally mounted to the frame, an endless belt mounted around the two rollers, and a front frame mounted on the frame, the front frame having at least one holding portion for being held by the user; wherein the first type exercise corresponds to exercises as jogging or running, and the second type exercise corresponds to a weight training in which the user grasps the holding portion for simulating a motion of pushing a weight forward.
10. The exercise apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein the first symbol represents a figure with a running person dragging a parachute, and the second symbol represents a figure with a person with hands pushing a weight forward.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAIL DESCRIPTION
(15) In the following detailed description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed embodiments. It will be apparent, however, that one or more embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are schematically depicted in order to simplify the drawings.
(16) Referring to
(17) In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the configuration of the platform 10 is similar to the platform of the conventional non-electric treadmill. As shown in
(18) The left side frame 20 and the right side frame 30 are respectively located at the left side and right side of the space S, and both have a front post 21, 31, a rear post 22, 32 and a handrail 23, 33. The bottom of the left and right side front posts 21, 31 are respectively secured to the left front corner and the right front corner of the support frame 11 of the platform 10. The bottom of the left and right rear posts 22, 32 are respectively secured to the left rear corner and the right rear corner of the support frame 11. The left and right side handrails 23, 33 are respectively connected between the top of the front post 21, 31 and the top of the rear post 22, 32 at the left and right sides and substantially extend parallel along the longitudinal direction of the platform 10. The height of each handrail 23, 33 (from the top plane of the belt 16) substantially corresponds to the waist height of general persons, for example 90 to 95 cm, it is available for a user to hold, if necessary. In the rear end of the exercise apparatus 100, there is an entrance G defined between the left and right rear posts 22, 32 for allowing the user to enter or exit from the exercising space S, as shown in
(19) The front frame 40 is connected between the top of the left and right side front posts 21, 31 and located at a front side of the exercising space S. The front frame 40 has an upper rail 41 and a lower rail 42 extending axially. A front holding portion 43 is connected between the upper rail 41 and the lower rail 42 at a central position of the front frame 40. The front holding portion 43 has two parallel longitudinal connecting plates 44 connected between the upper and lower rails 41, 42 and a plurality of horizontal rods 45 spaced apart in a distance between the two longitudinal connecting plates 44. The location of the horizontal rods 45 substantially corresponds to the waist height of the general users (from the top plane of the belt 16), wherein every adjacent two of the horizontal bars have a predetermined height difference therebetween.
(20) The restricting device 50 includes a first strap 51 and a second strap 52. The first strap 51 defines a left end, a right end and a middle part therebetween. The left end and the right end of the first strap 51 is connected to the left rear holding portion 24 of the left side frame 20 and the right rear holding portion 34 of the right side frame 30 respectively. The middle part of the first strap 51 is located within the exercising space S and located in a central area between the left and right side frames 20, 30. The second strap 52 defines a front end connected to the front holding portion 43 of the front frame 40 and a rear end connected to the middle part of the first strap 51. Specifically, the first strap 51 comprises a plurality of tough straps (e.g. canvas bands, woven belt) sewn with elastic bands, and two ends are respectively wrapped in connection with vertical rods (not numbered) of the left rear holding portion 24 and the right rear holding portion 34 as the left and right end of the first strap 51. In addition, the first strap 51 is separated into left and right halves by the middle part, and each of the left and right halves has an elastic band 53 to form an elastic section which could be stretchable in a longitudinal direction. On the other hand, the second strap 52 is made of a tough strap. The tough strap is folded up and two ends of that are sewn together and connected to a hook 54. The hook 54 is detachably fastened on one of the horizontal rods 45 of the front holding portion 43 to form the front end of the second strap 52. The second strap 52 has the central portion of the aforementioned strap wrap around the middle part of the first strap 51 and sews together to from the rear end of the second strap 52.
(21) As shown in
(22) Under this arrangement, when the user wants to perform walking, jogging or running on the exercise apparatus 100, the user can step onto the platform 10 through the entrance G at the rear end of the exercise apparatus 100 and go forward to the central area of the exercising space S freely. Generally, the retaining portion 56 of the restricting device 50 is kept at the height of the user's waist and substantially V-shaped with the opening toward the rear side. Therefore, when the user move forward to the central area of the exercising space S, the retaining portion 56 will naturally abut against the waist of the user and be deformed in accordance with the forward pressing degree of the user. For example, the retaining portion 56 would become arcuate to perfectly fit the front side, the left side and the right side of the waist of the user, and then the user could start walking, jogging or running in this state, as shown in
(23) As the user is pulled by the rope to restrict the forward motion in the prior art, the present invention uses the restricting device 50 to retain the waist W of the user U for restrict the forward motion. In this manner, the user could run free without hands holding a front handrail, using a reaction force to increase the foot pushing force on the belt 16 for allowing the belt 16 beginning to slide easily from a rest condition and to keep running at a lower speed (in the walking motion). In addition, since the user U is unable to move forward relatively, the sliding speed of the surface of the belt 16 will fully reflect the foot motion of the user. Therefore, the user U can move naturally for walking, jogging or running just like outdoor sports and speed up or slow down the movement speed whenever they want to during the exercise. Besides, the revolution speed of the belt 16 is the speed at which the user U moves, so that the user U can continue to accelerate the running speed to sprint or quick run in the individual maximum capacity for high-strength training. When the exercise is finished, the user U is able to freely back away and leave the platform 10 through the entrance G. When the waist W of the user U is away from the retaining portion 56, the restricting device 50 will return to the original state. Compared to the prior art that the user is restricted by a rope on the rear side, in relation to the exercise apparatus 100 of the present invention, the user does not need to wear or take off the wearing member attaching to the end of the rope, it is convenient to use. Furthermore, because there is no need to set additional stationary frame for securing the rope behind the platform, the exercise apparatus 100 of the present invention occupies less space.
(24) During the time that the user U walks, jogs or runs (including quick nm or sprint) on the exercise apparatus 100, the retaining portion 56 of the restricting device 50 abuts against the front, left and right sides of the user's waist W, the left restricting portion 57 and the right restricting portion 58 respectively extend backward from the left and right sides of the user's waist W, and the suspension portion 59 extends frontward from the front side of the user's waist W, and therefore the body, two legs and two hands of the user U are not restricted and interfered by the restricting device 50 so as to move freely and naturally.
(25) In order to improve the comfort during use, the retaining portion 56 of the restricting device 50 could affix a soft layer such as foam to an inner side thereof and/or making the retaining portion 56 have stretch elasticity. The left restricting portion 57 and the right restricting portion 58 both use the elastic band 53 to have stretch elasticity for improving the using comfort as well. With respect to the stretch elasticity of the two restricting portions 57, 58, the elastic band 53 could be replaced by a plurality of extension springs, or making the rear ends of the two restricting portions 57, 58 connect to the respective holding portions 24, 34 via the extension springs. However, even if the left restricting portion 57 and the right restricting portion 58 have no stretch elasticity, the restricting device 50 can still accomplish the retaining function.
(26) As shown in
(27) Like conventional non-electric treadmill, the exercise apparatus 100 also has a resistance device for adjusting the movement resistance of the belt 16. Referring to
(28) When the belt 16 is pushed by the user with his feet, the front roller 14 and the flywheel 63 will be rotated synchronously. The rotational inertia of the flywheel 63 provides an inertial force for the front roller 14 to make the belt 16 obtain additional pushing force and make the exercise smoother. The user could use the controlling knob 77 to adjust the rotational resistance of the metal disc 64 (and the flywheel 63, the front roller 14 as well) to make the belt 16 has a predetermined exercise resistance so as to meet requirements of walking, jogging or running exercises. For example, when the user feels that the belt 16 runs too fast/too slow, the user can turn the resistance up/down appropriately, or by increasing the resistance to enhance the exercise intensity for speeding up calorie consumption.
(29) As described above, the exercise apparatus 100 provides the user with aerobic exercise of walking, jogging or running, such mode of the exercise apparatus 100 is called “first operation mode” herein. In contrast, the exercise apparatus 100 also has a “second operation mode” providing the user with a weight training that simulates a motion of pushing a weight forward. The related designs and methods are described below. Referring to
(30) In general the largest resisting force generated by the eddy current brake (ECB) is still insufficient for being the resistance of the aforementioned weight training or fails to achieve the training effect effectively. In other words, the aforementioned weight training generally requires the use of the preceding friction resistance to make the belt 16 with sufficient high resistance. Therefore, when the user is going to start the weight training, the user could ignore the setting state of the eddy current brake (ECB) and adjust the friction resistance between the brake band 81 and the flywheel 63 by the lever controller 83 to make the belt 16 with appropriate resistance that the user has to push hard. In contrast, when the user wants to start walking, jogging or running, the user generally needs to check that the friction resistance has been adjusted to a lower level or almost released first to make the belt 16 could be driven by the natural motion of walking, jogging or running. If necessary, the user could use the controlling knob 77 to adjust the eddy current resistance between the reluctance member 71 and the metal disc 64, so that the belt 16 has appropriate resistance matching with personal desired velocity or movement difficulty. Under this arrangement, the exercise apparatus 100 has an eddy current resistance device which could be adjusted independently and a friction resistance device. For the weight training, the higher resistance could be achieved mainly by the friction resistance. Besides, it can provide a very large resistance to satisfy users with excellent physical ability or requirements of high strength training, such as athletes. In contrast, while walking, jogging or running, the relatively lower resistance could be achieved mainly by the eddy current resistance for slightly adjusting the resistance easily.
(31) In the aforementioned exercise apparatus 100, the controlling knob 77 for controlling the eddy current resistance device (or called first control interface hereafter) and the lever controller 83 for controlling the friction resistance device (or called second control interface hereafter) are respectively mounted to the right side frame 30 and the left side frame 20 and disposed at suitable locations such that the user could reach his hands to operate. Additionally, in order to enable users to identify which control interface is used to control the relatively lower resistance for performing walking, jogging or running and to identify which control interface is used to control the relative higher resistance for performing the weight training. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the two control interfaces 77, 83 are respectively labeled with different symbols that the user could distinguish them directly. Specifically, as shown in
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(33) In actual operation conditions, if the lever of the lever controller 83 is pushed to the more forward position, the second steel cord 82 connected between the lever controller 83 and the brake band 81 of the friction resistance device would be tightened simultaneously so as to make the friction resistance device apply more drag force to the flywheel 63. On the contrary, if the lever of the lever controller 83 is pulled to the more backward position, the friction resistance device would apply less drag force to the flywheel 63 (this is a general application of a conventional device, and the technical details are omitted). The lever controller 83 shown in
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(35) Although the control interfaces of the aforementioned embodiments are designed to control the resistance device with purely mechanical means, it could also be achieved by electronic circuits and electronic control means. For instance, in another embodiment of the present invention (not shown), the reluctance member 71 of the eddy current resistance device could be modified to be driven by an electronic motor to control its deflection angle. Correspondingly, the first control interface is replaced by an electronic control panel electronically connected to the electronic motor, having two opposite pressed keys for allowing the user to operate to increase or decrease the drag force (note: this is a general application of a conventional device, and the technical details are omitted). According to the technical idea disclosed in the preceding section, the first interface could be labeled the
(36) According to one aspect of the present invention, the exercise apparatus provides two operation modes for allowing the user to choose to perform the first type exercise (such as walking, jogging or running mentioned before) under the first operation mode, or choose to perform the second type exercise (such as simulating the training of pushing a weight forward mentioned before) under the second operation mode. The exercising movements of the first type exercise and the second type exercise differ from each other. The exercise apparatus comprises a frame, and a moving member (e.g. the aforementioned flywheel 63) movably mounted to the frame. The first type exercise and the second type exercise shall power the moving member. A first resistance device (e.g. a contactless resistance device, such as the aforementioned eddy current resistance device) is controllable to apply a first drag force to the moving member. A second type resistance device (e.g. a contact resistance device, such as the aforementioned friction resistance device) is controllable to apply a second drag force to the moving member. The second drag force generated by the second resistance device is higher than the first drag force generated by the first resistance device. A first control interface is connected to the first resistance device, for allowing the user to manually control the first resistance device to increase or decrease the first drag force applied to the moving member. The first control interface has at least one first symbol including a human figure showing a posture as performing the first type exercise. And a second control interface is connected to the second resistance device, for allowing the user to manually control the second resistance device to increase or decrease the second drag force applied to the moving member. The second control interface has at least one second symbol including a human figure showing a posture as performing the second type exercise. Specifically, the resistance of the moving member for performing the second type exercise is higher than the resistance for performing the first type exercise.
(37) Under this arrangement, the exercise apparatus provide a choice for the user to choose one aerobic exercise such as walking, jogging running, or simulating weigh training for pushing a weight forward. Moreover, it could easily obtain appropriate resistance whether performing the aerobic exercise or the weight training. The exercise apparatus of the present invention includes: a platform having a front roller, a rear roller and an endless belt mounted around above two rollers for allowing the user to perform walking, jogging or running on the belt, such exercises would make the belt be revolved; a flywheel coaxially connected to the front roller. A friction resistance device is coupled to the flywheel for allowing the user to manually control the rotational resistance of the flywheel and the front roller. An eddy current resistance device is coupled to the flywheel for allowing the user to manually control the rotational resistance of the flywheel and the front roller. A front frame mounted on a front end of the platform, and having at least one holding portion for the user to grasp.
(38) It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the structure of the present invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. In view of the foregoing, it is intended that the present invention cover modifications and variations of this invention provided they fall within the scope of the following claims and their equivalents.