Wireless device, radio network node, and methods performed therein for communicating in a wireless communication network

Abstract

Some embodiments herein relate to a method performed by a wireless device (10) for handling communication of the wireless device (10) in a wireless communication network (1), wherein a first radio network node serves the wireless device (10) and the wireless communication network (1) further comprises a second radio network node (13). The wireless device receives a handover command from the first radio network node (12) indicating a handover to a cell served by the second radio network node (13), the handover command comprises a beam indication, such as a threshold, controlling which beam of the cell to select by the wireless device (10). The wireless device (10) further selects a beam of the cell based on at least the beam indication.

Claims

1. A method performed by a wireless device for handling communication of the wireless device in a wireless communication network, wherein a first radio network node serves the wireless device and the wireless communication network, the wireless communication network having a second radio network node; the method comprising: receiving a handover command from the first radio network node, the handover command indicating a handover to a cell served by the second radio network node, the handover command including a beam indication indicating which beam of the cell to select by the wireless device; and selecting a beam of the cell based on at least the beam indication, wherein the beam indication includes a list of beams which are not suitable for access based on load, at least an indication of a contention-free resource, and a threshold indicating a threshold for a beam quality for a beam to be selected by the wireless device.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein selecting a beam of the cell based on at least the beam indication comprises: measuring a beam quality of at least the beam associated with the contention-free resource; and prioritizing said beam associated with the contention-free resource when the measured beam quality is better than said beam quality threshold.

3. A computer-readable storage medium, having stored thereon a computer program product comprising instructions which, when executed on at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to carry out the method according to claim 1.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the threshold is further defined as indicating a threshold for a beam quality or a beam strength for a beam to be selected by the wireless device.

5. A method performed by a first radio network node for handling communication of a wireless device in a wireless communication network, wherein the first radio network node serves the wireless device and the wireless communication network, the wireless communication network including a second radio network node, the method comprising: transmitting a handover command to the wireless device, the handover command indicating a handover to a cell served by the second radio network node, wherein the handover command includes a beam indication indicating which beam of the cell to select by the wireless device, wherein the beam indication includes a list of beams which are not suitable for access based on load, and a threshold indicating a threshold for a beam quality or a beam strength for a beam to be selected by the wireless device.

6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the beam indication comprises at least an indication of a contention-free resource and a beam quality threshold.

7. A wireless device for handling communication of the wireless device in a wireless communication network, wherein a first radio network node is configured to serve the wireless device and the wireless communication network, the wireless communication network having a second radio network node; wherein the wireless device is configured to: receive a handover command from the first radio network node, the handover command indicating a handover to a cell served by the second radio network node, wherein the handover command including a beam indication indicating which beam of the cell to select by the wireless device; and to select a beam of the cell based on at least the beam indication, wherein the beam indication includes a list of beams which are not suitable for access based on load, and a threshold indicating a threshold for a beam quality or a beam strength for a beam to be selected by the wireless device.

8. The wireless device according to claim 7, wherein the beam indication indicates an offset value, which offset value is a threshold value that a beam, configured with a contention based random access procedure, needs to outperform a beam, configured with a contention free random access procedure, with to be selected.

9. The wireless device according to claim 7, wherein the beam indication comprises at least an indication of a contention-free resource and a beam quality threshold.

10. The wireless device according to claim 9, wherein the wireless device is configured to select a beam of the cell based on at least the beam indication by measuring a beam quality of at least the beam associated with the contention-free resource; and, prioritizing said beam associated with the contention-free resource when the measured beam quality is better than said beam quality threshold.

11. A first radio network node for handling communication of a wireless device in a wireless communication network, wherein the first radio network node is configured to serve the wireless device and the wireless communication network, the wireless communication network having a second radio network node, wherein the first radio network node is configured to transmit a handover command to the wireless device, the handover command indicating a handover to a cell served by the second radio network node, wherein the handover command includes a beam indication indicating which beam of the cell to select by the wireless device, wherein the beam indication includes a list of beams which are not suitable for access based on load, and a threshold indicating a threshold for a beam quality or a beam strength for a beam to be selected by the wireless device.

12. The first radio network node according to claim 11, wherein the beam indication indicates an offset value, which offset value is a threshold value that a beam, configured with a contention based random access procedure, needs to outperform a beam, configured with a contention free random access procedure, with to be selected.

13. The first radio network node according to claim 11, wherein the beam indication comprises at least an indication of a contention-free resource and a beam quality threshold.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Embodiments will now be described in more detail in relation to the enclosed drawings, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 shows CSI-RS resource allocation for a given subframe and resource block;

(3) FIG. 2 shows channel estimation of CSI-RS transmissions;

(4) FIG. 3 shows CSI-RS resource allocation across multiple coordinated cells;

(5) FIG. 4 shows CSI-RS support for beam selection in LTE;

(6) FIG. 5 shows beamformed CSI-RS in LTE;

(7) FIG. 6 shows a CSI-RS-Config information element;

(8) FIG. 7 shows a handover process in LTE;

(9) FIG. 8 shows that each SS Block contains a mapping between RACH configuration and the strongest DL beam transmitting the SS Block. In this example, each PRACH occasion/resource is associated with two SS Block beams;

(10) FIG. 9a shows a schematic overview depicting a wireless communication network according to embodiments herein;

(11) FIG. 9b is a schematic flowchart depicting a method performed by a wireless device according to embodiments herein;

(12) FIG. 9c is a schematic flowchart depicting a method performed by a first radio network node according to embodiments herein;

(13) FIG. 10 is a schematic combined flowchart and signalling scheme according to embodiments herein;

(14) FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart according to some embodiments herein;

(15) FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart according to some embodiments herein;

(16) FIG. 13 is a schematic flowchart according to some embodiments herein;

(17) FIG. 14 is a schematic flowchart according to some embodiments herein;

(18) FIG. 15 is a schematic flowchart according to some embodiments herein;

(19) FIG. 16 is a block diagram depicting a wireless device according to embodiments herein; and

(20) FIG. 17 is a block diagram depicting a first radio network node according to embodiments herein.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(21) Embodiments herein relate to wireless communication networks in general. FIG. 9a is a schematic overview depicting a wireless communication network 1. The wireless communication network 1 comprises one or more RANs and one or more CNs. The wireless communication network 1 may use one or a number of different technologies, such as New Radio (NR), Wi-Fi, LTE, LTE-Advanced, Fifth Generation (5G), Wideband Code-Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Global System for Mobile communications/enhanced Data rate for GSM Evolution (GSM/EDGE), Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMax), or Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB), just to mention a few possible implementations. Embodiments herein relate to recent technology trends that are of particular interest in a 5G context. However, embodiments are also applicable in further development of the existing wireless communication systems such as e.g. WCDMA and LTE.

(22) In the wireless communication network 1, a wireless device e.g. a wireless device 10 such as a mobile station, a non-access point (non-AP) STA, a STA, a user equipment and/or a wireless terminal, communicates via one or more Access Networks (AN), e.g. RAN, to one or more core networks (CN). It should be understood by the skilled in the art that “wireless device” is a non-limiting term which means any terminal, wireless communication terminal, user equipment, Machine-Type Communication (MTC) device, Device-to-Device (D2D) terminal, or node e.g. smart phone, laptop, mobile phone, sensor, relay, mobile tablets or even a small base station capable of communicating using radio communication with a network node within an area served by the network node.

(23) The wireless communication network 1 comprises a first radio network node 12, also referred to as merely a network node, serving or providing radio coverage over a geographical area, a first service area 11 or a first cell, of a first radio access technology (RAT), such as NR, LTE, Wi-Fi, WiMAX or similar. The first radio network node 12 may be a transmission and reception point, a radio network node such as an Mobility Management Entity (MME), a serving Gateway, a Wireless Local-Area Network (VVLAN) access point or an Access Point Station (AP STA), an access node, an access controller, a base station, e.g. a radio base station such as a NodeB, an evolved Node B (eNB, eNode B), gNodeB, a base transceiver station, a radio remote unit, an Access Point Base Station, a base station router, a transmission arrangement of a radio base station, a stand-alone access point or any other network unit or node capable of communicating with a wireless device within the service area served by the first radio network node 12 depending e.g. on the first radio access technology and terminology used. The first radio network node 12 may be referred to as a serving network node wherein the first service area may be referred to as a source beam, and the serving network node serves and communicates with the wireless device 10 in form of DL transmissions to the wireless device 10 and UL transmissions from the wireless device 10.

(24) A second radio network node 13 may further provide radio coverage over a second service area 14 or a second cell of a second radio access technology (RAT), such as NR, LTE, WiMAX or similar. The first RAT and the second RAT may be the same or different RATs. The second radio network node 13 may be a transmission and reception point e.g. a radio network node such as a Wireless Local-Area Network (VVLAN) access point or an Access Point Station (AP STA), an access node, an access controller, a base station, e.g. a radio base station such as a NodeB, an evolved Node B (eNB, eNode B), gNodeB, a base transceiver station, a radio remote unit, an Access Point Base Station, a base station router, a transmission arrangement of a radio base station, a stand-alone access point or any other network unit or node capable of communicating with a wireless device within the area served by the second radio network node 13 depending e.g. on the second radio access technology and terminology used. The second radio network node 13 may be referred to as a neighbour network node wherein the second service area 14 may be referred to as a neighbouring beam or a target beam.

(25) It should be noted that a service area may be denoted as a cell, a beam group, a mobility measurement beam, or similar to define an area of radio coverage. The radio network nodes transmit RSs over respective service area in beams. Hence, the first and second radio network nodes may transmit CSI-RSs or beam reference signals (BRS), repeatedly, in time, in a large number of different directions using as many Tx-beams as deemed necessary to cover the service area of the respective radio network node. Hence the first radio network node 12 provides radio coverage over the first service area using a first reference signal, e.g. first CSI-RS, for the first service area 11 in the wireless communication network 1. The second radio network node 13 provides radio coverage over the second service area 14 using a number of beams each with a reference signal, e.g. one or more second CSI-RSs, in the wireless communication network.

(26) During a handover process of the wireless device 10 between the first and second radio network nodes, according to embodiments herein, the first radio network node 12 transmits a handover command to the wireless device 10 indicating a handover to the cell or service area 14 served by the second radio network node 13. The handover command further comprises a beam indication controlling or at least directing which beam of the cell to select by the wireless device 10, wherein the beam indication may e.g. be a threshold for a beam quality and/or a list indicating beams allowable or not allowable. Embodiments herein thus allow the first radio network node 12 to include some information in an HO command so that the network can direct the wireless device 10 which beams the wireless device will select, or which beams the wireless device 10 should not select.

(27) In one case, the first radio network node 12 does not configure Contention Free Random Access (CFRA), i.e. not using dedicated RACH resources, on any of the beams in the target cell and in this case, the first radio network node 12 makes sure the wireless device 10 does not select a beam with radio link quality worse than a threshold, and may furthermore make sure that the wireless device 10 does not select a beam that has some issues from a network perspective, e.g. those beams that are already traffic loaded. Therefore, in the HO command, the first radio network node 12 may include e.g. a beam quality threshold also referred to as radio quality threshold (Min_threshold) and/or a list of beams that the network would not want the wireless device 10 to select, also referred to as a black list of beams.

(28) The pseudo code for this algorithm may be:

(29) TABLE-US-00001 If (Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) of SS block > ‘Min_threshold’ and is not blacklisted by the NW): Consider beam associated to SS block suitable for access; Else Not consider beam associated to this SS block for access;

(30) In another case the first radio network node 12 configures CFRA, i.e. dedicating RACH resources, on one or more of the beams in the target cell. Since the first radio network node 12 then reserves a preamble on one or more beams and expects wireless device 10 to do CFRA on those beams to ensure reliability of random access and if the wireless device 10 does not select those beams, then the beams that the wireless device selects must be better enough than the one designated by the first radio network node 12 to motivate such a selection. Otherwise, it is a waste of network resources, and may impact the reliability of random access.

(31) Therefore, in the HO command, the first radio network node 12 may include at least an offset or offset value compared to a radio link quality of contention free (CF) beams, which offset value may be denoted CF_OFFSET.

(32) The pseudo code for this algorithm is as below.

(33) TABLE-US-00002 if (RSRP of the SS block without CFRA configuration is “CF offset” better than that of SS block with CFRA configuration): Consider beam associated to that SS block suitable for access; Else Not consider beam associated to that SS block suitable for access; If no beam suitable for access Select beam with CFRA configured.

(34) The method actions performed by the wireless device 10 for handling communication of the wireless device 10 in the communication network 1 according to embodiments herein will now be described with reference to a flowchart depicted in FIG. 9b. Examples of the beam indication are marked with dashed boxes. The first radio network node 12 serves the wireless device 10 and the wireless communication network 1 further comprises the second radio network node.

(35) Action 901. The wireless device 10 receives the handover command from the first radio network node 12 indicating a handover to a cell served by the second radio network node 13. The handover command comprises a beam indication controlling which beam of the cell to select by the wireless device 10. The beam indication may indicate a subset of available beams or a list of preferred beams. Additionally or alternatively, the beam indication may indicate an offset value, which offset value is a threshold value that a beam, configured with a contention based random access procedure, needs to outperform a beam, configured with a contention free random access procedure, with to be selected. The beam indication may comprise a list of beams which are not suitable for access, and/or a threshold indicating a threshold for a beam quality or a beam strength for a beam to be selected by the wireless device. Beam quality may also be referred to as radio link quality and may be measured in reference signal received quality (RSRQ) or signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR). Beam strength may also be referred to as radio link strength and may be measured in reference signal received power (RSRP).

(36) Action 902. The wireless device 10 may measure beam quality or beam strength of reference signals such as CSI-RS, SS blocks or similar of different beams.

(37) Action 903. The wireless device 10 selects a beam of the cell based on at least the beam indication. E.g. the wireless device 10 may select a beam to access and may transmit RACH resources such as preamble and/or time and frequency associated with the selected beam. The association may be according to RACH configuration previously received. The beam indication may comprise at least an indication of a contention-free resource and a beam quality threshold. The wireless device 10 may select a beam of the cell based on at least the beam indication by e.g. measure a beam quality of at least the beam associated with the contention-free resource; and prioritize said beam associated with the contention-free resource when the measured beam quality is better than said beam quality threshold.

(38) The method actions performed by the first radio network node 12 for handling communication of the wireless device 10 in the communication network 1 according to embodiments herein will now be described with reference to a flowchart depicted in FIG. 9c. Examples of the beam indication are marked with dashed boxes. The first radio network node 12 serves the wireless device 10 and the wireless communication network 1 further comprises the second radio network node 13.

(39) Action 911. The first radio network node 12 may determine or configure the beam indication e.g. indicating preferred beams and/or the threshold for a beam quality or a beam strength. The beam indication may comprise at least an indication of a contention-free resource and a beam quality threshold.

(40) Action 912. The first radio network node 12 transmits a handover command to the wireless device 10 indicating the handover to the cell served by the second radio network node 13, wherein the handover command comprises the beam indication controlling which beam of the cell to select by the wireless device 10. The beam indication may indicate the subset of available beams or the list of preferred beams. Alternatively or additionally, the beam indication may indicate the offset value, which offset value is the threshold value that a beam, configured with a contention based random access procedure, needs to outperform a beam, configured with a contention free random access procedure, with to be selected. Alternatively or additionally, the beam indication may comprise the list of beams which are not suitable for access, and/or the threshold indicating a threshold for a beam quality or a beam strength for a beam to be selected by the wireless device 10.

(41) FIG. 10 is a combined signaling scheme and flowchart for handling handover according to embodiments herein.

(42) Action 1010. The first radio network node 12 may determine or configure the beam indication indicating preferred beams such as CSI RS to select and/or conditions to be fulfilled such as strength or quality thresholds, see FIGS. 11-15 below. This is an example of action 911 in FIG. 9c.

(43) Action 1020. During a handover process the first radio network node 12 transmits the handover command to the wireless device 10 indicating the handover to the cell served by the second radio network node. The handover command comprises the beam indication controlling or informing which beam or beams of the cell to select by the wireless device 10. Thus the wireless device 10 receives the beam indication indicating preferred or in some embodiments not preferred beams. The beam indication may be a threshold value of strength or quality, a list of not wanted beams, or a list of preferred beams. The beam indication may be a list of beams which are not suitable for access, or a radio link quality threshold for a beam to be selected by the wireless device. This is an example of action 912 in FIG. 9c.

(44) Action 1030. The wireless device 10 may then select a beam taking the received beam indication into account. This is an example of action 903 in FIG. 9b.

(45) Action 1040. The wireless device 10 may then initiate handover or access to the selected beam.

(46) Regarding action 911 above wherein the first radio network node 12 may determine the beam indication, as an example, the first radio network node 12 may configure a list of not allowed beams (a black list) in the target cell. I.e., some beams are not preferred from a handover point of view (e.g. are currently congested) and the first radio network node would like to ensure that the wireless device 10 does not select one of those beams.

(47) The list of not allowed beams may be e.g. included in the handover command, may be preconfigured prior to the handover, may be included in the system information of the source or target cells or provided to the wireless device using other means.

(48) The pseudo code for this method is shown below and is exemplified in FIG. 11.

(49) 111) The wireless device 10 receives a target cell and a list of black listed cells from the network

(50) 112) The wireless device 10 identifies and selects a suitable beam (e.g. based on the beam quality also referred herein as radio link quality) in the target cell

(51) 113) The wireless device 10 determines whether the selected beam is in black list or not.

(52) 114) If the selected beam is not included in the black list The wireless device 10 considers beam associated to this SS block suitable for access;

(53) Else

(54) 115)—The wireless device 10 determines if more beams from same target cell available

(55) 116) if more beams from same target cell are available The wireless device 10 may select another beam from the same target cell, and compares it to the black list again using step 113.

(56) 117) If no further beams are available, the wireless device 10 considers the handover to have failed and may declare a handover failure.

(57) In another embodiment, the wireless device 10 is allowed to access using a black listed cell if all the detected beams are black listed, i.e. overrun the black list.

(58) The first radio network node 12 may configure a threshold such as a minimum threshold for the beams in the target cell i.e. the second service area.

(59) In this case embodiment, the first radio network node 12 may need to ensure that the wireless device 10 does not select a too weak beam, and provides the beam indication e.g. indicating a minimum allowed quality (threshold) for the beam quality.

(60) The minimum allowed quality for allowed beams can be e.g. included in the handover (HO) command, can be preconfigured prior to the handover or can be included in the system information of the source or target cells or provided to the wireless device using other means.

(61) The pseudo code for this algorithm is as below

(62) 121) The wireless device 10 receives a target cell and a minimum quality level for allowed beams (Threshold).

(63) 122) The wireless device 10 identifies and selects a suitable beam (e.g. based on the beam quality also referred herein as radio link quality) in the target cell

(64) 123) The wireless device 10 determines whether the selected beam is below threshold or not.

(65) 124) If (RSRP of SS block>‘Min_threshold’) Consider beam associated to SS block suitable for access;

(66) Else

(67) 125)—The wireless device 10 determines if more beams from same target cell available

(68) 126) if more beams from same target cell are available The wireless device 10 may select another beam from the same target cell, based on beam quality.

(69) 127) If no further beams are available, the wireless device 10 considers the handover to have failed and may declare a handover failure.

(70) This procedure is shown in FIG. 12.

(71) The first radio network node 12 may configure CFRA on one or more of the beams in the target cell

(72) In this case, as the first radio network node 12 reserves preamble on one or more beams and expects the wireless device 10 to do CFRA on those beams to ensure reliability of random access, if the wireless device 10 does not select those beams, then the beams that wireless device 10 select must be better enough than the one designated by the first radio network node to motivate the wireless device selection, otherwise, it is a waste of network resources, and impact the reliability of random access.

(73) Therefore, in the HO command, it can include at least an offset compared to radio link quality of Contention Free (CF) beams denoted as CF_OFFSET.

(74) The pseudo code for this algorithm is as shown in FIG. 13.

(75) 131) The wireless device 10 receives a target cell and CFRA for some beams in target cell and the offset value related to contention free beams (CF_OFFSET)

(76) 132) The wireless device 10 identifies and selects a suitable beam (e.g. based on the beam quality) in the target cell

(77) 133) The wireless device 10 determines whether selected beam have CFRA or not.

(78) 134) if selected beam have CFRA then use this beam specific RA resources for accessing the target cell;

(79) 135) Is this beam's quality better than the best beam with CFRA by CF_OFFSET? I.e. if (RSRP of the SS block without CFRA configuration is “CF offset” better than that of SS block with CFRA configuration)

(80) 134) the wireless device 10 considers beam associated to that SS block suitable for access;

(81) Else the wireless device 10 does not consider beam associated to that SS block suitable for access;

(82) 136)—The wireless device 10 selects another suitable beam from same target cell available

(83) If no beam suitable for access the wireless device 10 selects beam with CFRA configured. This procedure is shown in FIG. 13.

(84) The first radio network node 12 may configure CFRA on one or more of the beams in the target cell plus may blacklist beams in target cell.

(85) In this case, then wireless device 10 should select a CFRA beam unless a beam with an RSRP that is offset better than that of CFRA beam and not in blacklist in target cell. Otherwise, the wireless device 10 should select CFRA beam.

(86) 141) The wireless device 10 receives a target cell and CFRA for some beams in target cell, a contention free beams related offset (CF_OFFSET) and a list of not allowed beams (blacklist).

(87) 142) The wireless device 10 identifies and selects a suitable beam (e.g. based on the beam quality) in the target cell.

(88) 143) The wireless device 10 determines whether selected beam is in the blacklist.

(89) 144) If the beam is not in the blacklist the wireless device determines whether the selected beam has CFRA.

(90) 145) If not CFRA it is determined whether the selected beam's quality is better than the best beam with CFRA by CF_OFFSET?

(91) I.e. if (RSRP of the SS block without CFRA configuration is “CF offset” better than that of SS block with CFRA configuration & SS block is not in blacklist of target cell)

(92) 146) the wireless device 10 considers beam associated to that SS block suitable for access i.e. use this beam specific RA resources for accessing the target cell;

(93) Else the wireless device 10 does not consider beam associated to that SS block suitable for access.

(94) 147) The wireless device 10 may select another beam from the same target cell, based on beam quality. If no beam suitable for access

(95) the wireless device 10 may select beam with CFRA configured.

(96) 148) If no further beams are available, the wireless device 10 considers the handover to have failed and may declare a handover failure.

(97) The process is shown in FIG. 14.

(98) The first radio network node 12 may also configure a whitelist of beams.

(99) The white listed beams are the one or ones that the first radio network node 12 suggests the wireless device to choose. But in order to make sure that a beam in whitelist does not have too bad radio link quality, the first radio network node 12 may also configure a WHITELIST_OFFSET, which indicate how much worse white list beam can be compared to best beam. Unless beam in whitelist is not offset worse than best beam, the wireless device may select them, otherwise, the wireless device 10 will not select them. CFRA beam can be seen as a whitelist beam.

(100) 151) The wireless device 10 receives a target cell and a list of whitelisted beams and a WHITELIST_OFFSET

(101) 152) The wireless device 10 identifies and selects a suitable beam (e.g. based on the beam quality) from the whitelist.

(102) 153) The wireless device 10 determines whether selected beam is within whitelist offset.

(103) 154) If yes, use this beam specific RA resources for accessing the target cell.

(104) 155) if no, determine if any other Whitelist beams from same target cell is available?

(105) 156) if available, the wireless device 10 may select another suitable whitelisted beam from the same target cell (e.g. based on beam quality);

(106) 157) if not available, the wireless device 10 may determine if another beam is available

(107) 158) If another beam is available the wireless device 10 may select the beam (e.g. based on beam quality) (and proceed to 159).

(108) 159) If no further beams are available, the wireless device 10 considers the handover to have failed and may declare a handover failure.

(109) The pseudo code may be as below

(110) TABLE-US-00003 if (RSRP of the SS block within whitelist is not WHITELIST_OFFSET worse than best SS block) The first radio network node 12 considers the beam associated to that SS block in whitelist suitable for access;

(111) If no beam in whitelist suitable for access the first radio network node 12 selects beam not in whitelist.

(112) The process is shown in FIG. 15.

(113) Various embodiments can also be combined to create further embodiments. For example, FIG. 13 shows how embodiments in FIGS. 11 and 12 may be combined to allow the network to control both the allowed beams and set a minimum suitable level for suitable cells. Similar combinations of other embodiments are also possible.

(114) The previously describe embodiment associate the beam selection at the wireless device side based on e.g. a RS within an SS Block, such as the RACH association provided by the network. In addition to it, a set of equivalent embodiments could be defined when CSI-RS resources are configured for RRM measurement or handover optimization. In that case, each CSI-RS resource, such as time, frequency and sequence, may be associated to a beam in the DL. The wireless device 10 may also be configured with a notion of group in such a way that it knows which CSI-RSs are associated with which resources. Hence, assuming that the HO command may contain a RACH to CSI-RS association, just as we described for the SS Blocks, the concept of blacklist of beam or whitelist of beams can also be applied herein.

(115) Alternatively, a network implementation may be achieved by not configuring the wireless device 10 to access a target area via SS blocks but by using CSI-RS association to RACH and only configuring CSI-RSs for that access in the allowed area e.g. the areas associated to beams the network is aware of not being overloaded. Hence, the network can simply configure a subset of CSI-RS out of all possible CSI-RSs covering the whole cell and provide RACH resources for the subset.

(116) It should be noted that in a general scenario the term “radio network node” can be substituted with “transmission and reception point”. The key observation is that it must be possible to make a distinction between the transmission reception points (TRPs), typically based on RSs or different synchronization signals and BRSs transmitted. Several TRPs may be logically connected to the same radio network node but if they are geographically separated, or are pointing in different propagation directions, the TRPs will be subject to the same issues as different radio network nodes. In subsequent sections, the terms “radio network node” and “TRP” can be thought of as interchangeable.

(117) It should further be noted that a wireless communication network may be a virtually network sliced into a number of Network/RAN slices, each Network/RAN slice supports one or more type of wireless devices and/or one or more type of services i.e. each network slice supports a different set of functionalities. Network slicing introduces the possibility that the network/RAN slices are used for different services and use cases and these services and use cases may introduce differences in the functionality supported in the different network slices. Each network/RAN slice may comprise one or more network nodes or elements of network nodes providing the services/functionalities for the respective network slice. Each network/RAN slice may comprise a network node such as a RAN node and/or a core network node.

(118) FIG. 16 is a block diagram depicting the wireless device 10 according to embodiments herein for handling communication of the wireless device 10 in the wireless communication network 1. The wireless communication network 1 is configured to comprise the second radio network node 13. The first radio network node 12 is configured to serve the wireless device 10 and the wireless communication network 1 further comprises the second radio network node 13.

(119) The wireless device 10 may comprise processing circuitry 1601, e.g. one or more processors, configured to perform the methods herein.

(120) The wireless device 10 may comprise a receiving module 1602, e.g. a receiver or transceiver. The wireless device 10, the processing circuitry 1601, and/or the receiving module 1602 is configured to receive the handover command from the first radio network node 12 indicating a handover to a cell served by the second radio network node 13, wherein the handover command comprises a beam indication controlling which beam of the cell to select by the wireless device 10. E.g. the handover command further comprises the beam indication controlling or indicating which beam of the cell to select by the wireless device. The indication may be a list of beams which are not suitable to access, or a radio link quality threshold.

(121) The wireless device 10 may comprise a selecting module 1603. The wireless device 10, the processing circuitry 1601, and/or the selecting module 1603 is configured to select a beam of the cell based on at least the beam indication. The wireless device 10, the processing circuitry 1601, and/or the selecting module 1603 may be configured to measure strength or quality of beams and take this into account as well. The beam indication may comprise at least an indication of a contention-free resource and a beam quality threshold. The wireless device 10, the processing circuitry 1601, and/or the selecting module 1603 may be configured to select a beam of the cell based on at least the beam indication by e.g. measure a beam quality of at least the beam associated with the contention-free resource; and prioritize said beam associated with the contention-free resource when the measured beam quality is better than said beam quality threshold. The beam indication may indicate a subset of available beams or a list of preferred beams. The beam indication may indicate an offset value, which offset value is a threshold value that a beam, configured with a contention based random access procedure, needs to outperform a beam, configured with a contention free random access procedure, with to be selected. The beam indication may comprise a list of beams which beams are not suitable for access, and/or a threshold indicating a threshold for a beam quality or a beam strength for a beam to be selected by the wireless device.

(122) The wireless device 10 further comprises a memory 1604. The memory comprises one or more units to be used to store data on, such as strengths qualities, indications, beams, CSI-RSs, thresholds, applications to perform the methods disclosed herein when being executed, and similar.

(123) The methods according to the embodiments described herein for the wireless device 10 are respectively implemented by means of e.g. a computer program product 1605 or a computer program, comprising instructions, i.e., software code portions, which, when executed on at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to carry out the actions described herein, as performed by the wireless device 10. The computer program product 1605 may be stored on a computer-readable storage medium 1606, e.g. a disc, a universal serial bus (USB) stick or similar. The computer-readable storage medium 1606, having stored thereon the computer program product, may comprise the instructions which, when executed on at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to carry out the actions described herein, as performed by the wireless device 10. In some embodiments, the computer-readable storage medium may be a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. It is herein disclosed a wireless device comprising processing circuitry configured to receive a handover command from a first radio network node indicating a handover to a cell served by a second radio network node, wherein the handover command comprises a beam indication controlling which beam of the cell to select by the wireless device; and to select a beam of the cell based on at least the beam indication.

(124) FIG. 17 is a block diagram depicting the first radio network node 12, such as a gNB, MME or similar, according to embodiments herein for handling communication of the wireless device 10 in the wireless communication network. The first radio network node 12 is configured to serve the wireless device 10 and the wireless communication network 1 is configured to comprise a second radio network node e.g. further comprises the second radio network node 13.

(125) The first radio network node 12 may comprise processing circuitry 1701, e.g. one or more processors, configured to perform the methods herein.

(126) The first radio network node 12 may comprise a configuring module 1702. The first radio network node 12, the processing circuitry 1701, and/or the configuring module 1702 may be configured to determine or configure the beam indication.

(127) The first radio network node 12 may comprise a transmitting module 1703, e.g. a transmitter or a transceiver. The first radio network node 12, the processing circuitry 1701, and/or the transmitting module 1703 is configured to transmit the handover command to the wireless device 10 indicating a handover to a cell served by the second radio network node 13, wherein the handover command comprises a beam indication controlling which beam of the cell to select by the wireless device. The first radio network node 12, the processing circuitry 1701, and/or the transmitting module 1703 may be configured to transmit the beam indication to the wireless device 10. The handover command comprises the beam indication controlling which beam of the cell to select by the wireless device. The beam indication may indicate a subset of available beams or a list of preferred beams. The beam indication may indicate an offset value, which offset value is a threshold value that a beam, configured with a contention based random access procedure, needs to outperform a beam, configured with a contention free random access procedure, with to be selected. The beam indication may comprise a list of beams which are not suitable for access, and/or a threshold indicating a threshold for a beam quality or a beam strength for a beam to be selected by the wireless device. The beam indication may comprise at least an indication of a contention-free resource and a beam quality threshold. The first radio network node 12 further comprises a memory 1704. The memory comprises one or more units to be used to store data on, such as beam indications, strengths qualities, thresholds, beams, cells, applications to perform the methods disclosed herein when being executed, and similar.

(128) The methods according to the embodiments described herein for the first radio network node 12 are respectively implemented by means of e.g. a computer program product 1705 or a computer program, comprising instructions, i.e., software code portions, which, when executed on at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to carry out the actions described herein, as performed by the first radio network node 12. The computer program product 1705 may be stored on a computer-readable storage medium 1706, e.g. a disc, a USB stick, or similar. The computer-readable storage medium 1706, having stored thereon the computer program product, may comprise the instructions which, when executed on at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to carry out the actions described herein, as performed by the first radio network node 12. In some embodiments, the computer-readable storage medium may be a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.

(129) It is herein disclosed a first radio network node comprising processing circuitry configured to transmit a handover command to a wireless device indicating a handover to a cell served by a second radio network node, wherein the handover command comprises a beam indication controlling which beam of the cell to select by the wireless device.

(130) It is herein disclosed a method performed by the wireless device for handling communication of the wireless device in the wireless communication network. The first radio network node serves the wireless device and the wireless communication network further comprises the second radio network node. The wireless device receives the handover command from the first radio network node indicating a handover to a cell served by the second radio network node, the handover command further comprises the beam indication controlling which beam of the cell to select by the wireless device. For example, the handover command may comprise some information to control which beam the wireless device selects during HO, such information may be a list of beams which are not suitable for access, or a radio link quality threshold for a beam to be selected by the wireless device. For example, measured link quality of a beam for selection should be better than that radio link quality threshold. The wireless device then selects a beam of the cell based on at least the beam indication.

(131) It is furthermore herein disclosed a method performed by the first radio network node, also referred to as network node, for handling communication of the wireless device in the wireless communication network. The first radio network node serves the wireless device and the wireless communication network further comprises the second radio network node. The radio network node transmits the handover command to the wireless device indicating a handover to a cell served by the second radio network node. The handover command further comprises the beam indication controlling which beam of the cell to select by the wireless device.

(132) Furthermore, a first radio network node and a wireless device configured to perform the methods herein are also provided.

(133) In some embodiments a more general term “radio network node” is used and it can correspond to any type of radio network node or any network node, which communicates with a wireless device and/or with another network node. Examples of network nodes are NodeB, Master eNB, Secondary eNB, a network node belonging to Master cell group (MCG) or Secondary Cell Group (SCG), base station (BS), multi-standard radio (MSR) radio node such as MSR BS, eNodeB, network controller, radio network controller (RNC), base station controller (BSC), relay, donor node controlling relay, base transceiver station (BTS), access point (AP), transmission points, transmission nodes, Remote Radio Unit (RRU), Remote Radio Head (RRH), nodes in distributed antenna system (DAS), core network node e.g. Mobility Switching Centre (MSC), Mobile Management Entity (MME) etc, Operation and Maintenance (O&M), Operation Support System (OSS), Self-Organizing Network (SON), positioning node e.g. Evolved Serving Mobile Location Centre (E-SMLC), Minimizing Drive Test (MDT) node etc.

(134) In some embodiments the non-limiting term wireless device or user equipment (UE) is used and it refers to any type of wireless device communicating with a network node and/or with another UE in a cellular or mobile communication system. Examples of UE are target device, device-to-device (D2D) UE, proximity capable UE (aka ProSe UE), machine type UE or UE capable of machine to machine (M2M) communication, PDA, PAD, Tablet, mobile terminals, smart phone, laptop embedded equipped (LEE), laptop mounted equipment (LME), USB dongles etc.

(135) The embodiments are described for 5G. However the embodiments are applicable to any RAT or multi-RAT systems, where the UE receives and/or transmit signals (e.g. data) e.g. LTE, LTE FDD/TDD, WCDMA/HSPA, GSM/GERAN, Wi Fi, WLAN, CDMA2000 etc.

(136) Antenna node: As used herein, an “antenna node” is a unit capable of producing one or more beams covering a specific service area or direction. An antenna node can be a base station, or a part of a base station.

(137) As will be readily understood by those familiar with communications design, that functions means or modules may be implemented using digital logic and/or one or more microcontrollers, microprocessors, or other digital hardware. In some embodiments, several or all of the various functions may be implemented together, such as in a single application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or in two or more separate devices with appropriate hardware and/or software interfaces between them. Several of the functions may be implemented on a processor shared with other functional components of a wireless device or network node, for example.

(138) Alternatively, several of the functional elements of the processing means discussed may be provided through the use of dedicated hardware, while others are provided with hardware for executing software, in association with the appropriate software or firmware. Thus, the term “processor” or “controller” as used herein does not exclusively refer to hardware capable of executing software and may implicitly include, without limitation, digital signal processor (DSP) hardware, read-only memory (ROM) for storing software, random-access memory for storing software and/or program or application data, and non-volatile memory. Other hardware, conventional and/or custom, may also be included. Designers of communications devices will appreciate the cost, performance, and maintenance tradeoffs inherent in these design choices.

(139) It will be appreciated that the foregoing description and the accompanying drawings represent non-limiting examples of the methods and apparatus taught herein. As such, the apparatus and techniques taught herein are not limited by the foregoing description and accompanying drawings. Instead, the embodiments herein are limited only by the following claims and their legal equivalents.