Solid wax composition and solid oily cosmetic
11246825 · 2022-02-15
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A61Q1/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61K8/92
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A61K8/92
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61Q1/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
The present invention provides a composition that has an excellent hardness adjustment action, can be used as a solidifying agent for various cosmetics, and when added to cosmetics, can impart those cosmetics with excellent shape retention properties, an oil oozing suppression effect during use, a favorable texture and good storage stability, and also provides an oily solid cosmetic to which the composition has been added. Specifically, the invention provides a solid wax composition containing a component (A): candelilla wax, and a component (B): a monoester having a total of 40 to 48 carbon atoms, wherein the mass ratio between the component (A) and the component (B) in the solid wax composition satisfies component (A):component (B)=45:55 to 95:5, and the monoester is a monoester of a monovalent fatty acid and a monohydric alcohol.
Claims
1. A solid wax composition comprising a component (A): candelilla wax, and a component (B): a monoester having a total of 40 to 48 carbon atoms, wherein a mass ratio between the component (A) and the component (B) in the solid wax composition satisfies component (A):component (B)=57:43 to 80:20, and the monoester is a monoester of a monovalent linear saturated fatty acid of 18 to 22 carbon atoms and a monohydric linear saturated aliphatic alcohol of 18 to 22 carbon atoms.
2. The solid wax composition according to claim 1, wherein the monoester of the component (B) comprises behenyl behenate.
3. The solid wax composition according to claim 1, wherein a proportion representing a sum of amounts of the component (A) and the component (B) relative to a total mass of the composition is at least 90% by mass.
4. The solid wax composition according to claim 1, wherein a proportion representing a sum of amounts of the component (A) and the component (B) relative to a total mass of the composition is at least 96% by mass.
5. The solid wax composition according to claim 1, wherein the monoester is selected from the group consisting of behenyl stearate, arachidyl eicosanoate, henicosyl eicosanoate, behenyl eicosanoate, stearyl behenate, nonadecanyl behenate, arachidyl behenate, henicosyl behenate, and behenyl behenate.
6. The solid wax composition according to claim 1, wherein the monoester is selected from the group consisting of stearyl behenate and behenyl behenate.
7. The solid wax composition according to claim 1, wherein the monoester comprises behenyl behenate.
8. The solid wax composition according to claim 1, wherein the monoester is selected from the group consisting of stearyl behenate, nonadecanyl behenate, arachidyl behenate, henicosyl behenate, and behenyl behenate.
9. The solid wax composition according to claim 1, wherein the solid wax composition is free of monoesters other than the component (B).
10. A solid oily cosmetic comprising the solid wax composition of claim 1.
11. The solid oily cosmetic according to claim 10, wherein a proportion representing a sum of amounts of the component (A) and the component (B) relative to a total mass of the solid wax composition is at least 90% by mass.
12. The solid oily cosmetic according to claim 10, further comprising a liquid oil.
13. The solid oily cosmetic according to claim 10, further comprising at least one surfactant selected from the group consisting of nonionic surfactants, anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, or amphoteric surfactants.
14. The solid oily cosmetic according to claim 10, further comprising powders selected from the group consisting of extender pigments, colored pigments and pearl pigments.
15. A solid oily cosmetic comprising a component (A): candelilla wax, and a component (B): a monoester having a total of 40 to 48 carbon atoms, wherein a mass ratio between the component (A) and the component (B) in the solid oily cosmetic satisfies component (A):component (B)=57:43 to 80:20, and the monoester is a monoester of a monovalent linear saturated fatty acid of 18 to 22 carbon atoms and a monohydric linear saturated aliphatic alcohol of 18 to 22 carbon atoms.
16. The solid oily cosmetic according to claim 15, further comprising an oil component.
17. The solid oily cosmetic according to claim 16, wherein the oil component comprises a liquid oil.
18. The solid oily cosmetic according to claim 16, wherein the oil component comprises at least one component selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbons, fatty acid esters, triglycerides, fatty acids, higher alcohols, silicone oils, and fluorine-based oils.
19. The solid oily cosmetic according to claim 15, further comprising an oil component in an amount from 10 to 95% by mass based on total mass of the solid oily cosmetic.
20. The solid oily cosmetic according to claim 15, further comprising an oil component, and powders selected from the group consisting of extender pigments, colored pigments and pearl pigments.
21. The solid oily cosmetic according to claim 15, further comprising an oil component, and at least one surfactant selected from the group consisting of nonionic surfactants, anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, or amphoteric surfactants.
22. The solid oily cosmetic according to claim 16, wherein the oil component comprises at least one component selected from the group consisting of castor oil, olive oil, avocado oil, palm oil, cacao oil, liquid paraffin, liquid branched paraffin, Vaseline, squalane, hydrogenated polyisobutene, hydrogenated polydecene, di(caprylic acid/capric acid) propanediol, neopentyl glycol dicaprate, triethylhexanoin, butyl stearate, octyldodecyl myristate, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl lanolin fatty acid ester, hexyl lanolin fatty acid ester, diisopropyl adipate, diisopropyl sebacate, isotridecyl isononanoate, polyglyceryl decaisostearate, 2-octyldodecanol, diisostearyl malate, polyglyceryl-2 triisostearate, oleyl alcohol, dimethylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, dimethylcyclopolysiloxane, methylhydrogenpolysiloxane, and perfluoropolyether.
23. A solid wax composition comprising a component (A): candelilla wax, and a component (B): a monoester having a total of 40 to 48 carbon atoms, wherein a mass ratio between the component (A) and the component (B) in the solid wax composition satisfies component (A):component (B)=45:55 to 95:5, the monoester is a monoester of a monovalent fatty acid and a monohydric alcohol, and a proportion representing a sum of amounts of the component (A) and the component (B) relative to a total of the composition is at least 90% by mass.
24. The solid wax composition according to claim 23, wherein the mass ratio between the component (A) and the component (B) in the solid wax composition satisfies component (A):component (B)=57:43 to 80:20.
25. The solid wax composition according to claim 23, wherein the monoester comprises a monoester of a monovalent linear saturated fatty acid of 18 to 22 carbon atoms and a monohydric linear saturated aliphatic alcohol of 18 to 22 carbon atoms.
26. The solid wax composition according to claim 23, wherein the monoester is selected from the group consisting of behenyl stearate, arachidyl eicosanoate, henicosyl eicosanoate, behenyl eicosanoate, stearyl behenate, nonadecanyl behenate, arachidyl behenate, henicosyl behenate, and behenyl behenate.
27. A solid oily cosmetic comprising the solid wax composition of claim 23.
28. The solid oily cosmetic according to claim 27, wherein a proportion representing a sum of amounts of the component (A) and the component (B) relative to a total mass of the solid wax composition is at least 90% by mass.
29. The solid oily cosmetic according to claim 27, further comprising a liquid oil.
30. The solid oily cosmetic according to claim 27, further comprising at least one surfactant selected from the group consisting of nonionic surfactants, anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, or amphoteric surfactants.
31. The solid oily cosmetic according to claim 27, further comprising powders selected from the group consisting of extender pigments, colored pigments and pearl pigments.
Description
EXAMPLES
(1) The present invention is described below in further detail based on a series of specific examples. However, the present invention is in no way limited to the content of the examples described below.
(2) <Measurement of Amount of Monoester Having a Total of 40 to 48 Carbon Atoms>
(3) In the following examples, the amount of the monoester having a total of 40 to 48 carbon atoms was determined by gas chromatography analysis under the analysis conditions described below, and was calculated as the ratio obtained by dividing the total peak area of those peaks appearing between the retention times corresponding with the main peaks of standard substances having a total of 40 and 48 carbon atoms by the total area of all the peaks.
(4) Gas Chromatograph Conditions:
(5) Column: DB-1ht (manufactured by Agilent Technologies, Inc.)
(6) Detector: flame ionization detector (FID)
(7) Rate of temperature increase: 15° C./min
(8) Column temperature: 50 to 350° C.
(9) Standard substances: monoester having a total of 40 carbon atoms (for example, stearyl behenate), and monoester having a total of 48 carbon atoms (for example, tetracosanyl tetracosonate)
[Synthesis Example 1] Behenyl Behenate
(10) Under a nitrogen atmosphere, 340 g of behenic acid and 326 g of behenyl alcohol were reacted by heating at 250° C. for 15 hours while the water that was produced was removed, thus obtaining a monoester of Synthesis Example 1. The amount of monoester having a total of 40 to 48 carbon atoms within the obtained monoester was 99.6% by mass.
[Synthesis Example 2] Stearyl Behenate
(11) Under a nitrogen atmosphere, 340 g of behenic acid and 270 g of stearyl alcohol were reacted by heating at 250° C. for 15 hours while the water that was produced was removed, thus obtaining a monoester of Synthesis Example 2. The amount of monoester having a total of 40 to 48 carbon atoms within the obtained monoester was 92.8% by mass.
[Synthesis Example 3] Stearyl Stearate
(12) Under a nitrogen atmosphere, 284 g of stearic acid and 270 g of stearyl alcohol were reacted by heating at 250° C. for 15 hours while the water that was produced was removed, thus obtaining a monoester of Synthesis Example 3. The amount of monoester having a total of 40 to 48 carbon atoms within the obtained monoester was 0.0% by mass.
[Synthesis Example 4] Glyceryl Tribehenate
(13) Under a nitrogen atmosphere, 340 g of behenic acid and 31.5 g of glycerol were reacted by heating at 250° C. for 15 hours while the water that was produced was removed, thus obtaining a monoester of Synthesis Example 4. The amount of monoester having a total of 40 to 48 carbon atoms within the obtained monoester was 0.0% by mass.
[Examples 1 to 15, Comparative Examples 1 to 10] Oil Wax Mixtures
(14) Using the formulations shown in Tables 1 to 5, oil wax mixtures containing a liquid oil mixed with a solid wax composition were produced, and the hardness and oil oozing were then evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Tables 1 to 5. The numerical values in the component cells in the tables represents “% by mass”. Further, “A” and “B” in the tables correspond with the component (A) and the component (B) respectively of the solid wax composition according to the present invention. Further, in Tables 1 to 3, “(A):(B)” indicates the content ratio between the component (A) and the component (B) in each sample, whereas in Tables 4 and 5, “(A):(B)” indicates the content ratio between the component (A) or the component (A′) and the component (B) or the component (B′) in each sample.
(15) <Raw Materials for Oil Wax Mixtures>
(16) For the raw materials of the oil wax mixtures shown in Tables 1 to 5, the candelilla wax used “Purified Candelilla Wax SR-2” manufactured by Mitsuba Trading Co., Ltd., the carnauba wax used “Purified Carnauba Wax NC-1810” manufactured by Cerarica Noda Co., Ltd., the paraffin wax used “Paraffin 155” manufactured by Nippon Seiro Co., Ltd., the behenyl behenate used the material synthesized in Synthesis Example 1, the stearyl behenate used the material synthesized in Synthesis Example 2, the hydrogenated jojoba oil used “NIKKOL Jojoba Wax” manufactured by Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd. (amount of monoester having 40 to 48 carbon atoms: 94.0% by mass), the stearyl stearate used the material synthesized in Synthesis Example 3, the glyceryl tribehenate used the material synthesized in Synthesis Example 4, the di(caprylic acid/capric acid) propanediol used “SALACOS PR-85” manufactured by The Nisshin OilliO Group, Ltd., the triethylhexanoin used “T.I.O” manufactured by The Nisshin OilliO Group, Ltd., the neopentyl glycol dicaprate used “ESTEMOL N-01” manufactured by The Nisshin OilliO Group, Ltd., and the hydrogenated polydecene used “NOMCORT HP-30” manufactured by The Nisshin OilliO Group, Ltd. In the tables, the numerical values within parentheses in the cells for behenyl behenate, stearyl behenate and hydrogenated jojoba oil indicate the amount of monoester having 40 to 48 carbon atoms (the blend amount multiplied by the fraction of monoester having 40 to 48 carbon atoms).
(17) <Production of Oil Wax Mixtures>
(18) Specifically, the component (A) and the component (A′), and the component (B) and the component (B′) were heated to 100° C. and subjected to melting and mixing, and the mixture was then cooled to obtain a solid wax composition. Subsequently, the liquid oil was stirred and mixed with the obtained solid wax composition in a heated state at 100° C., and the resulting mixture was poured into a polycarbonate container (diameter: 38 mm, depth: 17 mm) and then cooled to room temperature, thus producing a circular cylindrical oil wax mixture.
(19) <Hardness Evaluation>
(20) Using a gel hardness meter (product name: SD700, manufactured by Sun Scientific Co., Ltd.), the stress (g) upon pushing a spherical plunger with a diameter of 5 mm 2.5 mm into the oil wax mixture in the polycarbonate container was measured and recorded as the hardness.
(21) Hardness Evaluation Criteria:
(22) A: hardness of 600 g or greater
(23) B: hardness of at least 500 g but less than 600 g
(24) C: hardness of at least 300 g but less than 500 g
(25) D: hardness of at least 200 g but less than 300 g
(26) E: hardness of less than 200 g
(27) <Oil Oozing Evaluation>
(28) About 5 g of the sample prepared for measuring the hardness was weighed onto a Petri dish, and was then kneaded with a paint knife until satisfactory fluidity was achieved, thus obtaining a sample for evaluating and measuring oil oozing. Subsequently, 0.5 g of this sample for evaluating and measuring oil oozing was placed in a circular shape with a diameter of 10 mm in the center of a filter paper (No. 2, manufactured by Advantec MFS, Inc., diameter: 90 mm), the sample was left to stand for 0.5 hours at room temperature of 25° C. (±2° C.), and a photograph was then taken. The area of the filter paper that had discolored due to bleeding out of the oil component was calculated by image processing. ImageJ was used as the image processing software.
(29) Oil Oozing Evaluation Criteria:
(30) A: oil oozing of less than 6 cm.sup.2
(31) B: oil oozing of at least 6 cm.sup.2 but less than 7 cm.sup.2
(32) C: oil oozing of at least 7 cm.sup.2 but less than 10 cm.sup.2
(33) D: oil oozing of at least 10 cm.sup.2 but less than 15 cm.sup.2
(34) E: oil oozing of 15 cm.sup.2 or more
(35) TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Examples Constituent elements Raw materials 1 2 3 4 5 Wax (A) Candelilla wax 7.5 9 10.5 12 13.5 (A′) Carnauba wax — — — — — Paraffin wax — — — — — Monoester or (B) Behenyl behenate 7.5 (7.47) 6 (5.98) 4.5 (4.48) 3 (2.99) 1.5 (1.49) Triester Stearyl behenate — — — — — Hydrogenated jojoba oil — — — — — (B′) Stearyl stearate — — — — — Glyceryl tribehenate — — — — — Liquid oil Di(caprylic acid/capric acid) 85 85 85 85 85 propanediol Triethylhexanoin — — — — — Neopentyl glycol dicaprate — — — — — Hydrogenated polydecene — — — — — (A):(B) 50:50 60:40 70:30 80:20 90:10 Effects Hardness (evaluation) C B A C C Hardness (g) 386 568.8 664.6 432 300.2 Oil oozing (evaluation) C C A B C Oil oozing (cm.sup.2) 9.6 8.2 5.2 6.5 8.5
(36) TABLE-US-00002 TABLE 2 Examples Constituent elements Raw materials 6 7 8 9 10 11 Wax (A) Candelilla wax 6 7.5 12 10.5 10.5 10.5 (A′) Carnauba wax — — — — — — Paraffin wax — — — — — — Monoester or (B) Behenyl behenate 4.5 (4.48) 3.75 (3.74) 1.5 (1.49) 4.5 (4.48) 4.5 (4.48) 4.5 (4.48) Triester Stearyl behenate — — — — — — Hydrogenated jojoba oil — — — — — — (B′) Stearyl stearate 4.5 3.75 1.5 — — — Glyceryl tribehenate — — — — — — Liquid oil Di(caprylic acid/capric acid) 85 85 85 propanediol Triethylhexanoin 85 Neopentyl glycol dicaprate 85 Hydrogenated polydecene 85 (A):(B) 57:43 67:33 89:11 70:30 70:30 70:30 Effects Hardness (evaluation) C B C A A A Hardness (g) 479.6 581 364 766 668.6 692.2 Oil oozing (evaluation) — — — A A A Oil oozing (cm.sup.2) — — — 4.0 5.2 5.2
(37) TABLE-US-00003 TABLE 3 Examples Constituent elements Raw materials 12 13 14 15 Wax (A) Candelilla wax 10.5 7.5 10.5 13.5 (A′) Carnauba wax — — — — Paraffin wax — — — — Monoester or (B) Behenyl behenate — — — — Triester Stearyl behenate 4.5 (4.18) — — — Hydrogenated jojoba oil — 7.5 (7.05) 4.5 (4.23) 1.5 (1.41) (B′) Stearyl stearate — — — — Glyceryl tribehenate — — — — Liquid oil Di(caprylic acid/capric acid) 85 85 85 85 propanediol Triethylhexanoin — — — — Neopentyl glycol dicaprate — — — — Hydrogenated polydecene — — — — (A):(B) 72:28 52:48 71:29 91:9 Effects Hardness (evaluation) C C B C Hardness (g) 490.8 441.6 556.2 303.6 Oil oozing (evaluation) C — C — Oil oozing (cm.sup.2) 7.8 — 7.5 —
(38) TABLE-US-00004 TABLE 4 Comparative Examples Constituent elements Raw materials 1 2 3 4 5 Wax (A) Candelilla wax — — 7.5 10.5 12 (A′) Carnauba wax 10.5 — — — — Paraffin wax — 10.5 — — — Monoester or (B) Behenyl behenate 4.5 (4.48) 4.5 (4.48) — — — Triester Stearyl behenate — — — — — Hydrogenated jojoba oil — — — — — (B′) Stearyl stearate — — 7.5 4.5 3 Glyceryl tribehenate — — — — — Liquid oil Di(caprylic acid/capric acid) 85 85 85 85 85 propanediol Triethylhexanoin — — — — — Neopentyl glycol dicaprate — — — — — Hydrogenated polydecene — — — — — (A):(B) 0:100 0:100 100:0 100:0 100:0 [(A) + (A′)]:[(B) + (B′)] 70:30 70:30 50:50 70:30 80:20 Effects Hardness (evaluation) E C E D D Hardness (g) 94.6 457.8 163.4 244.4 249.8 Oil oozing (evaluation) E E — C — Oil oozing (cm.sup.2) 21.6 20.0 — 9.0 —
(39) TABLE-US-00005 TABLE 5 Comparative Examples Constituent elements Raw materials 6 7 8 9 10 Wax (A) Candelilla wax 10.5 — 6 14.25 15 (A′) Carnauba wax — — — — — Paraffin wax — — — — — Monoester or (B) Behenyl behenate — 15 (14.9) 9 (8.96) 0.75 (0.75) — Triester Stearyl behenate — — — — — Hydrogenated jojoba oil — — — — — (B′) Stearyl stearate — — — — — Glyceryl tribehenate 4.5 — — — — Liquid oil Di(caprylic acid/capric acid) 85 85 85 85 85 propanediol Triethylhexanoin — — — — — Neopentyl glycol dicaprate — — — — — Hydrogenated polydecene — — — — — (A):(B) 100:0 0:100 40:60 95:5 100:0 [(A) + (A′)]:[(B) + (B′)] 70:30 0:100 40:60 95:5 100:0 Effects Hardness (evaluation) E E E E E Hardness (g) 72.5 196.2 175 187.2 120 Oil oozing (evaluation) C E D C C Oil oozing (cm.sup.2) 9.8 23.8 14.6 9.5 9.4
(40) These results revealed that the oil wax mixtures of Examples 1 to 11, which contained solid wax compositions containing the candelilla wax of the component (A) and the behenyl behenate of the component (B) in a ratio within a range from 45:55 to 95:5, were satisfactorily hard with a hardness of at least 300 g, and exhibited little oil oozing, regardless of the type of liquid oil used. In particular, based on the fact that even in the oil wax mixtures of Examples 6 to 8, which also included a monoester other than the component (B), favorable hardness and oil oozing resistance of similar levels to those of Examples 1 to 5 which contained only the monoester of the component (B) were able to be achieved, it was evident that the hardness improvement effect and oil oozing suppression effect obtained as a result of adding the component (A) and the component (B) in a ratio within a range from 45:55 to 95:5 was not significantly affected by other components, and should be achievable in cosmetics having all manner of formulations. Further, the results of Examples 12 to 15 confirmed that even when stearyl behenate or hydrogenated jojoba oil was used as the component (B), similar effects to those achieved using behenyl behenate were able to be obtained.
(41) In contrast, in the case of the oil wax mixtures of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 which contained a wax other than the component (A), the level of oil oozing was severe, and particularly in the case of Comparative Example 1 which contained carnauba wax, the hardness was also very low. Furthermore, in the case of the oil wax mixtures of Comparative Examples 3 to 6 which contained an ester other than the component (B), the hardness was very low. Particularly in Comparative Examples 3 to 5, which contained stearyl stearate with the candelilla wax, based on the fact that absolutely no hardness improvement effect was observed, even when the blend amount of stearyl stearate was increased, it was evident that this hardness improvement effect was only obtainable by using a combination of candelilla wax and the specific monoester of the component (B).
(42) Further, the oil wax mixtures of Comparative Examples 7 to 10 in which the blend ratio between the candelilla wax of the component (A) and the behenyl behenate of the component (B) was outside the range from 45:55 to 95:5 also exhibited unsatisfactory hardness. In particular, Comparative Example 8 in which the content ratio between the component (A) and the component (B) was 40:60 had a markedly lower hardness than the oil wax mixture of Example 1 in which the content ratio was 50:50, and Comparative Example 9 in which the content ratio was 95:5 had a markedly lower hardness than the oil wax mixture of Example 5 in which the content ratio was 90:10.
[Example 16, Comparative Examples 11 and 12] Stick-Type Lip Creams
(43) Stick-type lip creams were produced in accordance with the formulations shown in Table 6, and the storage stability and texture were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 6. The numerical values in the component cells in the table represents % by mass values.
(44) <Raw Materials for Stick-Type Lip Creams>
(45) For the raw materials of the stick-type lip creams shown in Table 6, the triethylhexanoin used “T.I.O” manufactured by The Nisshin OilliO Group, Ltd., the diisostearyl malate used “COSMOL 222” manufactured by The Nisshin OilliO Group, Ltd., the polyglyceryl-2 diisostearate used “COSMOL 42V” manufactured by The Nisshin OilliO Group, the polyglyceryl-2 triisostearate used “COSMOL 43V” manufactured by The Nisshin OilliO Group, the hydrogenated polyisobutene used “PARLEAM 18” manufactured by NOF Corporation, the candelilla wax used “Purified Candelilla Wax SR-2” manufactured by Mitsuba Trading Co., Ltd., the behenyl behenate used the material synthesized in Synthesis Example 1, the microcrystalline wax used “MULTIWAX W445” manufactured by Sonneborn LLC, and the paraffin wax used “Paraffin 155” manufactured by Nippon Seiro Co., Ltd.
(46) <Production>
(47) The component (A) and the component (B) shown in Table 6 were heated to 100° C., and following melting and mixing, the mixture was cooled to obtain a solid wax composition. The other components were added to the obtained solid wax composition, and following stirring and mixing in a heated state at 100° C., the resulting mixture was poured into a bullet-shaped lipstick mold and then cooled to room temperature, thus obtaining a stick-type lip cream. For evaluation of the texture, the amount of the wax was adjusted so that the similar hardness might be achieved, and the blend amount of one of the liquid oils was adjusted to make the total amount of components up to 100% by mass.
(48) <Evaluation of Storage Stability>
(49) For each lip cream, the storage stability was evaluated using the change in hardness as an indicator. Specifically, the hardness (a) of the lip cream immediately following production, and the hardness (b) of the lip cream following a cycled storage test in which the steps of storing the lip cream at 5° C. for 12 hours and then storing the lip cream at 40° C. for 12 hours were repeated for two weeks were measured, and the degree of change [(b)/(a)] was determined. A higher value for this degree of change was evaluated as indicating superior storage stability.
(50) <Evaluation of Texture>
(51) Each lip cream was evaluated by five specialist panelists for “resistance to oil oozing”, “adhesion”, “spreadability” and “degree of gloss”, by comparing the lip cream with a commercially available lip cream, and assigning an evaluation of “superior”, “similar” or “inferior” for each category. The results are shown in Table 6.
(52) Evaluation Criteria for Texture:
(53) A: at least three of the five panelists evaluated the lip cream as “superior” to the commercially available lip cream
(54) B: neither A nor C
(55) C: at least three of the five panelists evaluated the lip cream as “inferior” to the commercially available lip cream
(56) TABLE-US-00006 TABLE 6 Comparative Comparative Example Raw materials Example 11 Example 12 16 Liquid oil Triethylhexanoin 16 16 16 Diisostearyl malate 20 20 20 Squalane 10 10 10 Polyglyceryl-2 diisostearate 17 17 17 Polyglyceryl-2 triisostearate 17 18 20 Hydrogenated polyisobutene 5 5 5 (A) Candelilla wax — 14 8.4 (B) Behenyl behenate — — 3.6 (Synthesis Example 1) (3.59) Other Microcrystalline wax 3 — — components Paraffin wax 12 — — Total amount of wax (% by mass) 15 14 13 (A):(B) — 100:0 70:30 Hardness (g) (a) 414.2 424.3 425.4 Hardness (g) (after 2 weeks cycling between 276.9 302.9 362.9 5° C. and 40° C.) (b) Degree of change (b)/(a) 0.67 0.71 0.85 Evaluations Adhesion B B A Spreadability B A A Resistance to oil oozing B C B Degree of gloss B A A
(57) The lip cream of Example 16 had satisfactory hardness as a stick-type cosmetic, suffered little oil oozing during use, had a favorable texture, and also exhibited good storage stability. Lip creams tend to suffer a decreases in hardness when subjected to repeated temperature changes, which can sometimes cause the lip stick to break during use, but it was confirmed that the solid oily cosmetic containing the solid wax composition according to the present invention was resistant to deterioration in the hardness during storage, meaning this concern can be minimized.
[Formulation Example 1] Lipstick (Stick-Type)
(58) <Raw Materials for Lipstick (Stick-Type)>
(59) For the raw materials of the lipstick shown in Table 7, the pentaerythrityl tetraisostearate used “SALACOS 5418V” manufactured by The Nisshin OilliO Group, Ltd., the glyceryl tri(caprylate/tricaprate) used “O.D.O.” manufactured by The Nisshin OilliO Group, Ltd., the hydrogenated polyisobutene used “PARLEAM 18” manufactured by NOF Corporation, the diisostearyl malate used “COSMOL 222” manufactured by The Nisshin OilliO Group, the polyglyceryl-2 triisostearate used “COSMOL 43V” manufactured by The Nisshin OilliO Group, the dipentaerythrityl hexa(hydroxystearate/stearate/rosinate) used “COSMOL 168ARV” manufactured by The Nisshin OilliO Group, the glyceryl (ethylhexanoate/stearate/adipate) used “NOMCORT LAH” manufactured by The Nisshin OilliO Group, the candelilla wax used “Purified Candelilla Wax SR-2” manufactured by Mitsuba Trading Co., Ltd., and the behenyl behenate used the material synthesized in Synthesis Example 1.
(60) <Production>
(61) Of the raw materials shown in Table 7, the candelilla wax and the behenyl behenate were heated to 100° C., and following melting and mixing, the mixture was cooled to obtain a solid wax composition. The other components were added to this solid wax composition, and following thorough mixing under heating at 90° C. to obtain a uniform mixture, the mixture was degassed under reduced pressure, and then poured into a mold. Subsequently, the mixture was cooled to 20° C. to obtain a lipstick (stick-type). In this case, the proportion representing the total mass of the candelilla wax and the behenyl behenate relative to the total mass of the lipstick excluding the powder components (red color No. 201, red color No. 202, and titanated mica) was about 17% by mass.
(62) TABLE-US-00007 TABLE 7 Amount Raw materials (% by mass) Pentaerythrityl tetraisostearate 16 Glyceryl tri(caprylate/caprate) 16 Squalane 10 Hydrogenated polyisobutene 4 Diisostearyl malate 10 Polyglycery1-2 triisostearate 10 Dipentaerythrityl hexa 4 (hydroxystearate/stearate/ rosinate) Glyceryl (ethylhexanoate/ 2 stearate/adipate) Di(phytosteryl/octyldodecyl) 5 lauroylglutamate Candelilla wax 11.2 Behenyl behenate 4.8 (Synthesis Example 1) (4.78) Red color No. 201 1 Red color No. 202 2 Titanated mica 4 Total 100
[Formulation Example 2] Lipstick (Stick-Type)
(63) Using the formulation shown in Table 8, the same procedure as Formulation Example 1 was used to produce a lipstick (stick-type). In this case, the proportion representing the total mass of the candelilla wax, the behenyl behenate and the hydrogenated jojoba oil relative to the total mass of the lipstick excluding the powder components (red color No. 201, red color No. 202, and titanated mica) was about 17% by mass.
(64) <Raw Materials for Lipstick (Stick-Type)>
(65) For the raw materials of the lipstick shown in Table 8, the neopentyl glycol dicaprate used “ESTEMOL N-01” manufactured by The Nisshin OilliO Group, Ltd., the phenyl trimethicone used “SH556 Fluid” manufactured by Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd., the dipentaerythrityl pentaisostearate used “SALACOS DP-518N” manufactured by The Nisshin OilliO Group, Ltd., the hydrogenated polyisobutene used “PARLEAM 24” manufactured by NOF Corporation, the diisostearyl malate used “COSMOL 222” manufactured by The Nisshin OilliO Group, the dipentaerythrityl hexahydroxystearate used “COSMOL 168M” manufactured by The Nisshin OilliO Group, the dipentaerythrityl tetra(hydroxystearate/isostearate) used “COSMOL 168EV” manufactured by The Nisshin OilliO Group, the dipentaerythrityl tripolyhydroxystearate used “SALACOS WO-6” manufactured by The Nisshin OilliO Group, the candelilla wax used “Purified Candelilla Wax SR-2” manufactured by Mitsuba Trading Co., Ltd., and the behenyl behenate used the material synthesized in Synthesis Example 1.
(66) TABLE-US-00008 TABLE 8 Amount Raw materials (% by mass) Polyglyceryl-10 decaisostearate 15 Neopentyl glycol dicaprate 27.5 Phenyl trimethicone 10 Dipentaerythrityl pentaisostearate 4 Hydrogenated polyisobutene 2 Diisostearyl malate 8 Octyldodecanol 5 Dipentaerythrityl hexahydroxystearate 4 Dipentaerythrityl tetra(hydroxystearate/ 2 isostearate) Dipentaerythrityl tripolyhydroxystearate 1 Dimer dilinoleyl bis(behenyl/isostearyl/ 1 phytosteryl) dimer dilinoleate Candelilla wax 11.2 Behenyl behenate (Synthesis Example 1) 2.4 (2.39) Hydrogenated jojoba oil 2.4 Red color No. 201 0.5 Red color No. 202 2 Titanated mica 2 Total 100
[Formulation Example 3] Oily Foundation
(67) Using the formulation shown in Table 9, with the exception of replacing the mold with a metal dish, the same procedure as Formulation Example 1 was used to produce an oily foundation. In this case, the proportion representing the total mass of the candelilla wax and the behenyl behenate relative to the total mass of the oily foundation excluding the powder components (titanium oxide, kaolin talc, nylon powder, iron oxide (black), iron oxide (yellow), and red iron oxide) was about 17% by mass.
(68) <Raw Materials for Oily Foundation>
(69) For the raw materials of the oily foundation shown in Table 9, the cetyl ethylhexanoate used “SALACOS 816T” manufactured by The Nisshin OilliO Group, Ltd., the polyglyceryl-2 triisostearate used “COSMOL 43V” manufactured by The Nisshin OilliO Group, the candelilla wax used “Purified Candelilla Wax SR-2” manufactured by Mitsuba Trading Co., Ltd., and the behenyl behenate used the material synthesized in Synthesis Example 1.
(70) TABLE-US-00009 TABLE 9 Amount Raw materials (% by mass) Mineral oil 15 Cetyl ethylhexanoate 28.45 Polyglyceryl-2 5 triisostearate Microcrystalline wax 0.5 Candelilla wax 7 Behenyl behenate 3 (Synthesis Example 1) (2.99) Titanium oxide 15 Kaolin 10 Talc 8 Nylon powder 3 Iron oxide (black) 0.05 Iron oxide (yellow) 4 Red iron oxide 1 Total 100