Device for Sealing a Reagent Container
20170266664 ยท 2017-09-21
Inventors
Cpc classification
B01L2300/045
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B01L3/523
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B01L2300/08
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B01L2300/044
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B01L2200/16
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B01L2200/025
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B01L3/50825
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B01L3/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A device for sealing a reagent container storing and providing liquids, in particular in an analyzer system. The invention also relates to a reagent container using such device for sealing, a cartridge for holding such reagent container, and a method for removing a liquid from such reagent container. The instant invention provides a device for sealing a reagent container comprising an annular member configured to be inserted into the reagent container, wherein the annular member is configured to being movably coupled to the reagent container relative to its longitudinal center axis; an opening passing from a top end of the annular member to a bottom end of the annular member; and a sealing element arranged between the top end and the bottom end of the annular member for sealing the opening.
Claims
1. A device for sealing a reagent container comprising: an annular member configured to be inserted into the reagent container, wherein the annular member is configured to being movably coupled to the reagent container relative to its longitudinal center axis; an opening passing from a top end of the annular member to a bottom end of the annular member; and a sealing element arranged between the top end and the bottom end of the annular member for sealing the opening, wherein the sealing element is formed as a flexible septum and configured to be penetrable by a needle tip of a suction needle.
2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the opening has a conical shape, its smaller diameter end being at the bottom end of the annular member.
3. The device according to claim 1, wherein the opening is configured for abutting a bevel portion of a suction needle.
4. The device according to claim 1, wherein the annular member has at least one recess.
5. The device according to claim 4, wherein the at least one recess is formed at the outer circumferential surface of the annular member.
6. The device according to claim 1, wherein the annular member has an outer diameter slightly smaller than an inner diameter of the reagent container.
7. A reagent container for storing and providing liquids in an analyzer system, comprising: a device with an annular member configured to be inserted into the reagent container, wherein the annular member is configured to being movably coupled to the reagent container relative to its longitudinal center axis; said device having an opening passing from a top end of the annular member to a bottom end of the annular member; and a sealing element wherein the sealing element is formed as a flexible septum and configured to be penetrable by a needle tip of a suction needle, said sealing element being arranged between the top end and the bottom end of the annular member for sealing the opening, wherein the device is movably coupled to the reagent container relative to its longitudinal center axis; and a main body; and a collar having an outlet, wherein the outlet has a guiding portion for guiding a suction needle into the inner of the reagent container.
8. The reagent container according to claim 7, wherein a bottom end of the main body of the reagent container is conically shaped.
9. A cartridge for holding of at least one reagent container for storing and providing liquids, in particular in an analyzer system, comprising: a device an annular member configured to be inserted into the reagent container, wherein the annular member is configured to being movably coupled to the reagent container relative to its longitudinal center axis; said device having an opening passing from a top end of the annular member to a bottom end of the annular member; and a sealing element wherein the sealing element is formed as a flexible septum and configured to be penetrable by a needle tip of a suction needle, said sealing element being arranged between the top end and the bottom end of the annular member for sealing the opening, wherein the device is movably coupled to the reagent container relative to its longitudinal center axis; and a main body; and a collar having an outlet, wherein the outlet has a guiding portion for guiding a suction needle into the inner of the reagent container.
10. A method for removing a liquid from a reagent container comprising the steps of: providing a reagent container for storing and providing liquids with a device having an annular member configured to be inserted into the reagent container, wherein the annular member is configured to being movably coupled to the reagent container relative to its longitudinal center axis; said device having an opening passing from a top end of the annular member to a bottom end of the annular member; and a sealing element wherein the sealing element is formed as a flexible septum and configured to be penetrable by a needle tip of a suction needle, said sealing element being arranged between the top end and the bottom end of the annular member for sealing the opening, wherein the device is movably coupled to the reagent container relative to its longitudinal center axis; and a main body; and a collar having an outlet, wherein the outlet has a guiding portion for guiding a suction needle into the inner of the reagent container; moving a suction needle downwards; guiding the suction needle by a guiding portion into an opening of an annular member of a device for sealing the reagent container; penetrating a sealing element with a needle tip of the suction needle; abutting a bevel portion of a suction needle with the opening of the annular member; pushing the annular member downwards, which is movably coupled to the reagent container relative to its longitudinal center axis, until the needle tip reaches the liquid stored in the reagent container; and taking liquid from the reagent container by the suction needle.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0020] The invention will now be described on the basis of figures. It will be understood that the embodiments and aspects of the invention described in the figures are only examples and do not limit the protective scope of the claims in any way. The invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents. It will be understood that features of one aspect or embodiment of the invention can be combined with a feature of a different aspect or aspects of other embodiments of the invention. It shows:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0035] The invention provides a device for sealing a reagent container, which is used in automatic analyzer systems. The device is configured such that the evaporation of the reagent is reduced during the whole lifetime. The lifetime includes the transport of the reagent in the container or vial from a producer to a user and the storage by the user. The invention provides a reduction of the evaporation of the reagent in the container after the first use. In some cases, the containers with the reagents remain over months in the automatic analyzer systems. In other cases, the containers are stored in fridges outside of the automatic analyzer systems.
[0036] The device for sealing the reagent container or vial may include an annular member or lid, which is configured to be inserted into the reagent container. The annular member is movably coupled to the container relative to its longitudinal center axis. The device may also include a sealing element arranged at a bottom end of the annular member. The sealing element can be formed as a flexible septum. The annular member may have an opening formed as a conical shape, wherein its smaller diameter end abuts with a bevel portion of a pipettor needle. The diameter of the tip of the pipettor needle is configured to be smaller than the smaller diameter end of the conical-shaped opening of the annular member. This configuration allows only the needle tip passing through the opening of the annular member. Since only the tip of the pipettor needle is exposed to the reagent during the following withdrawal thereof, the washing process of a non-detachable tip (e.g., a steel tip) is simplified. However, with this invention also disposable tips can be used.
[0037] The annular member is held by sticking friction between the annular member and the reagent container. When the pipettor needle is moved into the annular member, in particular into the opening, at slow speed, the tip of the needle opens the flexible septum and reaches downwards until the bevel portion of the needle abuts with the end of the opening. If the pushing force amount of the needle is greater that the sticking friction between the annular member and the reagent container, the annular member is moved downwards by the bevel portion of the needle. If the needle tip reaches the liquid surface, the pipettor needle will stop the movement. After a desired amount of reagent has been removed (i.e., after the sucking process of the pipettor needle) the needle is again moved upwards and the flexible septum closes. The annular member remains in its position due to the sticking friction between the annular member and the reagent container. The annular member may be moved in that way that it stays always above the reagent level with an air gap between the annular member and the liquid level of the reagent. During the transport or storage of the reagents containing magnetic beads, these beads may stick on the annular member or on the inner circumferential surface of the container. Due to the air gap provided between the movable annular member and the liquid surface, little shaking of the reagent container or vial will bring the beads back into the liquid.
[0038] The reagent container may comprise a collar or top portion having an outlet with a guiding portion, wherein the guiding portion is configured to guide the pipettor needle into the inner of the reagent container. The reagent container or annular member may comprise further a cap or foil-coating for sealing the reagent container before first use or for storing. As a result, the reagent in the container is covered by the movable device during the whole lifetime. A further advantage of the completely sealed reagent container is that the container can be rotated without any loss of liquid. Since all components of the above reagent container are formed with a low complexity, there is a high potential of saving costs if produced in high volume. The bottom of the reagent container may be formed as a cone for reducing dead volume. Further, the reagent container may comprise at least one foot element at its end portion for placing the reagent container in an upright position.
[0039] The invention relates also to a device for sealing a reagent container or vial having an annular member, which may be configured to float at the liquid surface of the reagent in the container or lid. In this alternative approach of the invention, the annular member is also movably formed, wherein the reagent container may comprise at least three ribs to stabilize the annular member and to keep the annular member in position. The annular member may have the form of a floating ring or floating cover having at least three recesses for accommodating the at least three ribs of the reagent container. The annular member also includes an opening where the pipettor needle is to be inserted. A flexible septum may be fixed on top of the annular member covering the opening. The reagent container or annular member may comprise further a cap or foil-coating for sealing the reagent container before first use or for storing. As a result, the reagent in the container is covered by the movable device during the whole lifetime. A further advantage of the completely sealed reagent container is that the container can be rotated without any loss of liquid. Since all components of the above reagent container are formed with a low complexity, there is a high potential of saving costs if produced in high volume.
[0040] The invention relates also to a cartridge for holding at least one reagent container. The cartridge is configured such that the at least one container with its collar or top portion can be placed in an upright position for enabling a support for upright handling.
[0041] The invention further relates to a device or cap for sealing a reagent container or bottle, where the reagent is filled in a bag with no air inside. On the upper side of the bag there is a cap. The cap has at least two parts, a movable part fixed at the bag and a second part, which is movably coupled with the fixed part. The moveable part may comprise an opening for inserting the pipettor needle. Small drill holes or notches may be connect the opening and the outside of the movable part of the cap. The movable part may be held in closed position by a spring. In this position, the drill holes are covered by the fixed part of the cap. If the needle tip drives downwards the moveable part will be pushed downwards. In the lower position there is a liquid connection between pipettor needle and bag content via the drill holes inside the movable cap. In this position, the liquid can flow through the hole into the aspirating pipettor needle. When the needle moves upwards, the cap will be closed by the spring. As a result, the reagent in the container is covered by the cap during the whole lifetime. Further advantages of the completely sealed reagent container are that the container or bottle does not need a separate sealing member, for example a septum, and that the container or bottle can be rotated.
[0042] In a further approach, the invention relates to a lid, which is clamped inside the reagent container or vial. The lid may be placed above the liquid level of the reagent. The lid may comprise a basin, which is filled with liquid through at least one hole formed in the basin. The pipettor moves the needle tip inside the basin to aspirate the liquid. The tip pushes the lid downwards. This may be done before, after or during the aspiration process. During the movement, the reagent can flow through the at least one hole into the basin. As a result, the reagent in the container is covered by the lid during the whole lifetime. Further advantages of the completely sealed reagent container are that the container or bottle does not need a separate sealing member, for example a septum.
[0043] The invention further relates to a device having a cap with a flexible material, which is fixed on the top of a reagent container or vial, or bottle. The cap may have a hole with a bevel section. The Diameter of the hole is smaller than the diameter of the pipettor needle. The needle stretches the hole. The pipettor aspirates the reagent through a tube. The cap may comprise a small gap for pressure equalization. The tube may comprise a valve to reduce evaporation of the liquid. In another approach, the above mentioned cap can also be formed with a piston pump.
[0044] The advantages of the invention of the present disclosure can be summarized as follows: [0045] a. The reagent is covered by the movable device during the whole lifetime. Hence, evaporation of the liquid filled in the reagent is reduced. [0046] b. The invention can be used with disposable tips and steel tips. [0047] c. The washing process of the tip is simplified. It is only a tip washing process necessary, because there is only the needle tip in contact with the reagent. [0048] d. Depending on the embodiment, during the transport or storage of reagents containing magnetic beads, these beads may stick on the lid or elsewhere. As there is just a small air gap between lid and liquid, little shaking of the vial will be enough to bring the beads back into the liquid. [0049] e. The vial can be rotated without any loss of liquids. [0050] f. Several bottle sizes can be combined with this solution. [0051] g. Cheap components if produced in high volume. [0052] h. The device can be combined with another lid or foil on the top of the vial for storing in the fridge. [0053] i. The reagent container can be placed on a horizontal surface. [0054] j. The reagent container can be positioned in a cartridge in an upright position. [0055] k. The dead volume of the reagent container can be reduced by providing a cone-shaped bottom of the reagent container. [0056] l. Elimination of evaporation of the reagents to improve assay performance and stability of the analysis. [0057] m. From a manufacturer or distributor perspective, it generates benefits in marketing and customer satisfaction. From a consumer or user perspective, this reduces costs.
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[0074] In accordance with an even further aspect of the present invention, the cap 425 can be replaced by a device, which is formed as a known piston pump.
REFERENCE NUMERALS
[0075] 1, 101, 201, 301, 401 device [0076] 102, 302 annular member [0077] 3, 103, 203, 403 opening [0078] 4, 204, 404 top end [0079] 5, 205, 405 bottom end [0080] 6, 106 sealing element [0081] 7 recess [0082] 20, 120, 220, 320, 420 reagent container [0083] 21, 121, 221, 321, 421 main body [0084] 22, 422 collar [0085] 23, 423 outlet [0086] 24 guiding portion [0087] 25, 425 cap [0088] 26 bag [0089] 27 movable part [0090] 28 fixed part [0091] 29 spring [0092] 30 liquid [0093] 31 notch [0094] 32 foot element [0095] 33 stopper [0096] 34 connecting hole [0097] 40 suction needle [0098] 41 needle tip [0099] 42 bevel portion [0100] 43 air gap [0101] 44 basin [0102] 46 hole [0103] 52 bevel section [0104] 53 slot [0105] 60 tube [0106] 61 valve [0107] 62 inlet [0108] 70 cartridge [0109] 71 housing [0110] 72 human readable label [0111] 108 rib [0112] 109 recess [0113] 304 outer portion [0114] 305 inner portion