FLOW CONTROL DEVICES FOR CONVECTOR HEATERS

Abstract

Flow control devices for convector heaters are provided. Such devices may include a casing in the shape of a cylindrical tube having in a first portion thereof, facing in a mounted condition towards the intake conduit of a convector heater, a plurality of first openings and in a second portion thereof, facing in the mounted condition towards the opposite side of the intake conduit, a plurality of second openings, the casing being arranged to be mounted onto the ceiling (S) in such a manner that the first and second openings allow the inside of the casing to be placed into communication with a first space (A1) beneath the ceiling (S) and with a second space (A2) above the ceiling (S), respectively; a closure member in the shape of a cylindrical tube which is mounted within the casing and is axially slidable relative to the latter between a first position, in which it leaves the first openings open and closes the second openings, and a second position, in which it closes the first openings and leaves the second openings open; and actuation elements for controlling the axial sliding movement of the closure member relative to the casing between the first and second position.

Claims

1-4. (canceled)

5. A flow control device to be connected to an intake conduit of a convector heater mounted in a first space (A1) of a building allowing the intake conduit to be placed into communication selectively with the first space (A1) or with a second space (A2) above a ceiling (S) that delimits the first space (A1) from the top, the device comprising: a casing in the shape of a cylindrical tube having in a first portion thereof, facing in a mounted condition towards the intake conduit, a plurality of first openings and in a second portion thereof, facing in the mounted condition towards to opposite side of the intake conduit, a plurality of second openings, the casing being closed at its end opposite to the one intended to be connected to the intake conduit and being arranged to be mounted onto the ceiling (S) in such a manner that the first and second openings allow placement of the inside of the casing into communication with the first space (A1) and the second space (A2), respectively; a closure member in the shape of a cylindrical tube which is mounted within the casing and is axially slidable relative to the casing between a first position, in which the closure member leaves the first openings open and closes the second openings, and a second position, in which the closure member closes the first openings and leaves the second openings open; and actuation elements for controlling the axial sliding movement of the closure member relative to the casing between the first and the second position.

6. The device of claim 5, wherein the closure member is able to take a plurality of intermediate positions, between the first and the second position, in which both the first and the second openings are partially open, and wherein said actuation elements are arranged to move the closure member continuously between the first and the second position.

7. The device of claim 5, wherein the casing is provided, in an axially intermediate position between its first and second portion, with a mounting flange for securing the casing to the ceiling (S).

8. A convector heater for convection heating of a first space (A1) of a building, in particular for industrial or livestock farming purposes, comprising an intake conduit and a flow control device of claim 5, the casing of the flow control device being connected, with its first portion, to the intake conduit, in such a manner that depending on the axial position of the closure member relative to the casing of the flow control device the intake conduit is connectable with the first space (A1) and/or with a second space (A2) located above the ceiling (S) that delimits the first space (A1) from the top.

Description

[0009] Further features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following detailed description, given purely by way of non-limiting example with reference to the appended drawings, where:

[0010] FIGS. 1 and 2 are perspective views showing a flow control device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention in the first and second position, respectively;

[0011] FIG. 3 is a view similar to that of FIG. 1, in which the flow control device is shown without the upper cover; and

[0012] FIGS. 4 and 5 schematically show the mounting of the flow control device of FIGS. 1 and 2 in a building provided with a garret, in the first and second position, respectively.

[0013] In the following description and claims terms such as “vertical” and “horizontal”, “upper” and “lower” etc. are to be intended as referring to the operating condition of the flow control device, in which the device is installed on the ceiling of a building with its longitudinal axis directed vertically.

[0014] With reference to the drawings, a flow control device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is generally indicated 10 and basically comprises a casing 12, having generally the shape of a cylindrical tube (the longitudinal axis of which is indicated x), and a closure member 14, which has also generally the shape of a cylindrical tube and is mounted inside the casing 12 so as to be slidable axially (i.e. in the direction of the longitudinal axis x).

[0015] The casing 12 is open at its bottom end, but closed at its top end by means of a cover 16.

[0016] As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the flow control device 10 is intended to be installed in a hole (not shown) made in the ceiling S of a building in such a manner that a lower portion 12a of the casing 12 projects downwards from the ceiling S and an upper portion 12b of the casing 12 projects upwards from the ceiling S. The lower portion 12a of the casing 12 has a plurality of first through openings 18, for example of rectangular shape, which are arranged angularly evenly spaced along the entire lateral cylindrical surface of this portion of the casing and, when they are open (FIGS. 1 and 4), put the inside of the casing 12 into communication with a first space A1 beneath the ceiling S, which is the space to be heated and in which at least one convector heater (of which only the intake conduit is shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, where it is indicated 20) is to be installed. The intake conduit 20 of a respective convector heater, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, is intended to be connected to the bottom end of the lower portion 12a of the casing.

[0017] The upper portion 12b of the casing 12 has a plurality of second through openings 22, which are also for example of rectangular shape (preferably identical to the corresponding first openings 18 in the lower portion 18a of the casing 12) and are arranged angularly evenly spaced along the entire lateral cylindrical surface of this portion of the casing and, when they are open (FIGS. 2 and 5), put the inside of the casing 12 into communication with a second space A2 above the ceiling S (which in the example shown in the drawings is a garret, i.e. that portion of the building which is interposed between the ceiling S and the roof T).

[0018] Preferably, between the lower portion 12a and the upper portion 12b of the casing 12 a mounting flange 24 is provided, which projects radially from the lateral surface of the casing and has a plurality of holes 26 through which screws or similar fixing members (not shown) can be inserted to fix the device 10 to the ceiling S.

[0019] The closure member 14, which as previously mentioned is axially slidable relative to the casing 12, is movable between a first position (raised position), in which his leaves the first openings 18 open and closes the second openings 22 (FIGS. 1 and 3), and a second position (lowered position), in which it closes the first openings 18 and leaves the second openings 22 open (FIG. 2). As shown in FIG. 4, when the closure member 14 is in the first position, the intake conduit 20 of the convector heater is in communication only with the first space A1 (space to be heated) through the first openings 18, and therefore the convector heater draws air from the first space A1 only. On the other hand, when the closure member 14 is in the second position, as shown in FIG. 5, the intake conduit 20 of the convector heater is in communication only with the second space A2 (garret) through the second openings 22, and therefore the convector heater draws air from the second space A2 only.

[0020] The flow control device 10 further comprises an actuation unit, generally indicated 28 and illustrated only schematically in the drawings, for controlling the axial sliding movement of the closure member 14 relative to the casing 12 between the first and second position defined above. Preferably, the actuation unit 28 is arranged to move the closure member 14 continuously between the first and second position, whereby the flow control device 10 can take a plurality of intermediate configurations in which both the first openings 18 and the second openings 22 are partially open (with different opening levels depending on the axial position of the closure member 14 relative to the casing 12), and therefore the air can be drawn by the convector heater through the intake conduit 20 both from the first space A1 and from the second space A2. The actuation unit 28 may be of various kinds. Preferably, the actuation unit 28 is an electro-mechanical one and comprises for example an electric motor and a motion transmission mechanism for converting the rotary motion generated by the electric motor into a translational motion of a threaded shaft 30 which, as shown in FIG. 3, is drivingly connected for translation with the closure member 14 by means of a plurality of spikes 32. Preferably, the actuation unit 28 is mounted on the cover 16 of the flow control device 10.

[0021] As will be apparent from the above description, a flow control device according to the invention allows to change selectively the point from which the air is drawn by the convector heater through the intake conduit. Depending in fact on the axial position of the closure member relative to the casing, the air is drawn only from the space beneath the ceiling (i.e. from the same space as the one where the convector heater is located) or only from the space above the ceiling (such as for example a garret) or, again, partly from the first space and part1 from the second space. The position of the closure member may be controlled by an electronic control unit depending for example on the temperature (and/or on other parameters) in the first and second space.

[0022] Naturally, the principle of the invention remaining unchanged, the embodiments and the constructional details may vary widely from those described and illustrated purely by way of non-limiting example, without thereby departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.