SUITCASE
20170318927 · 2017-11-09
Inventors
- Daniel KRAUS (Niederstotzingen, DE)
- Felix TIMM (Dornstadt, DE)
- Johannes STARKE (Ellhofen, DE)
- Simon KOCH (Dörzbach, DE)
- Oliver OBERNDÖRFER (Hardthausen, DE)
- Wolfgang HOHL (Künzelsau, DE)
Cpc classification
B65D21/0223
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
A45C13/02
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A45C7/0045
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A45C7/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A45C13/02
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
Suitcase for transporting goods to be transported, the suitcase having: a corpus; a lid, which is connected, or connectable, to the corpus; and coupling structures provided at the corpus and/or at the lid; wherein in a closed state, an accommodating space for accommodating goods to be transported is formed between the corpus and the lid inaccessibly from the outside, wherein in an open state, the accommodating space is accessible from the outside, and wherein the coupling structures are formed such that the suitcase and another suitcase, which has coupling structures are, by the coupling structures, one upon the other, selectively: vertically detachably and protected against displacement stackable, or vertically non-removably coupleable with each other.
Claims
1.-29. (canceled)
30. Suitcase for transporting goods to be transported, the suitcase having: a corpus; a lid, which is connected, or connectable, to the corpus; coupling structures provided at the corpus and/or at the lid; wherein in a closed state, an accommodating space for accommodating goods to be transported is formed inaccessibly from the outside between the corpus and the lid; wherein in an open state, the accommodating space is accessible from the outside; wherein the coupling structures are configured such that the suitcase and another suitcase, which has coupling structures, in particular a similar other suitcase, by the coupling structures, are, one upon the other, selectively: vertically detachably and protected against displacement stackable; or vertically non-detachably coupleable with each other; wherein the coupling structures are configured such that the suitcase and the other suitcase, in the state, in which they are one upon the other vertically non-detachably coupled with each other, are selectively: displaceable relative to each other; or protectable against displacement relative to each other by actuating the coupling structures.
31. Suitcase according to claim 30, wherein a part of the coupling structures contribute both to the vertically detachable, protected against displacement stacking and to the vertically non-detachable coupling with each other.
32. Suitcase according to claim 30, wherein a coupling direction, along which the suitcase and the other suitcase can be arranged one upon the other for coupling, and a stacking direction, along which the suitcase and the other suitcase can be arranged one upon the other for stacking, are identical.
33. Suitcase according to claim 30, wherein one of the following options (a) to (f) is implemented: (a) a part of the coupling structures, which contribute to the protecting against displacement in the one upon the other vertically non-detachably coupled with each other state, are configured, and are actuable, independently from another part of the coupling structures, which contribute both to the vertically detachable, protected against displacement stacking and also to the vertically non-detachable coupling with each other; (b) a part of the coupling structures, by which the suitcase and the other suitcase are stackable one upon the other vertically non-detachably and protected against displacement, are configured in the form of latching cams provided at outer upper-side edge sections of the corpus as well as in the form of latching bases, which co-operate with the latching cams in the stacked state, and which have lower-side accommodating notches provided at outer, lower-side edge sections of the corpus; (c) a part of the coupling structures, by which the suitcase and the other suitcase are coupleable one upon the other vertically non-detachably with each other, are configured in the form of guide rails provided at outer, upper-side edge sections of the corpus as well as in the form of lower-side coupling projections, which co-operate with the guide rails in the coupled state, provided at outer, lower-side edge sections of the corpus; (d) wherein in option (b) or (c) preferably the latching cams form a part of the guide rails; and/or (e) wherein in option (b) or (c) preferably the coupling projections form a part of the latching bases; and/or (f) wherein in any one of the options (b) to (e) preferably the latching bases extend downwards vertically beyond a bottom surface of the corpus, such that the suitcase is depositable at the latching bases onto an underground.
34. Suitcase according to claim 30, wherein a part of the coupling structures, by which the suitcase and the other suitcase are protectable against displacement relative to each other, in the one upon the other vertically non-detachably coupled with each other state, is configured in the form of accommodating notches and latching sliders co-operating with the former, wherein the latching sliders are provided in particular at the corpus of said one suitcase, and are insertable into the accommodating notches provided in particular at the corpus of said other suitcase.
35. Suitcase according to claim 30, wherein at least a part of the coupling structures is provided at side surfaces of the corpus.
36. Suitcase according to claim 30, wherein the coupling structures are provided exclusively at the corpus.
37. Suitcase according to claim 30, wherein in the suitcase is configured to be selectively stackable or coupleable with a similar suitcase having an equal or different depth.
38. Suitcase according to claim 30, further having a handle provided at a side surface of the corpus, which handle is tiltable between a state folded to a side surface of the corpus and a state folded away from the side surface, wherein preferably the handle has a hard component for stabilizing and a soft component for touching the suitcase by a user upon carrying the suitcase.
39. Suitcase according to claim 30, having a hinge, which foldably connects the corpus and the lid with each other, and which is configured to be capable to fold over the suitcase between the closed state and the open state.
40. Suitcase according to claim 39, wherein latching bases extend downwards vertically beyond a bottom surface of the corpus, such that the suitcase is depositable at the latching bases onto an underground, wherein the latching bases and the hinge are configured such that the hinge is spaced non-contactingly with respect to the underground, if the suitcase lies on the underground by the latching bases.
41. Suitcase according to claim 30, wherein the corpus is configured non-detachably from the lid, so as to be applicable, in the detached state, as a drawer.
42. Suitcase according to claim 30, wherein accommodating structures for accommodating at least one accommodating container are formed at an inner side of the corpus and/or of the lid; (a) wherein preferably the suitcase has the at least one accommodating container, which is accommodated or accommodatable at the inner side; (b) wherein in option (a) preferably the accommodating structures and corresponding outer structures of the accommodating container are adapted to each other, such that an accommodating of the at least one accommodating container at the inner surface is enabled only in a pre-determined orientation and is made impossible in other orientations; (c) wherein in option (a) or (b) preferably the accommodating structures and corresponding outer structures of the accommodating container are adapted to each other, such that an accommodating of the at least one accommodating container at the inner surface is enabled at variable positions, which are selectable by a user; (d) wherein in any one of the options (a) to (c) preferably the accommodating structures and the accommodating container are adapted to each other, such that, in the closed state, the lid makes impossible a dropping out of goods to be transported from the accommodating container.
43. Suitcase according to claim 30, wherein at least a portion of the lid is transparent.
44. Suitcase according to claim 30, wherein a document holder is fixed at an inner side of the lid.
45. An arrangement having: a suitcase according to claim 30; an additional body, which has coupling structures; wherein the suitcase and the additional body are configured such that the coupling structures of the suitcase and the coupling structures of the additional body can be brought in an operative connection with each other, such that the suitcase and the additional body are selectively: vertically detachably, protected against displacement stackable; or vertically non-detachably coupleable with each other.
46. The arrangement according to claim 45, wherein the additional body is an additional suitcase or a storage box.
47. The arrangement according to claim 45, wherein the additional body has another depth than the suitcase.
48. Method for handling a suitcase for transporting goods to be transported, the method comprising: handling a corpus and a lid, which is connected, or connectable, to the corpus, so as to transform the suitcase between a closed state, in which the corpus and the lid form an accommodating space for accommodating goods to be transported inaccessibly from the outside, and an opening state, in which the accommodating space is accessible from the outside; handling coupling structures provided at the corpus and/or at the lid, so as, by the coupling structures, to selectively, one upon the other: stack the suitcase and another, in particular similar, suitcase vertically detachably and protected against displacement, or to couple the suitcase to the other suitcase vertically non-detachably with each other; wherein the coupling structures are configured such that the suitcase and the other suitcase are, by the coupling structures, in the state, one upon the other vertically non-detachable coupled with each other state, are selectively displaceable relative to each other; or protectable against displacement relative to each other by actuating the coupling structures.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0057] In the following, exemplary embodiment examples of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the following figures.
[0058]
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS
[0065] Similar or like components in different figures are provided with the same reference numerals.
[0066] Before exemplary embodiment examples of the invention are described with reference to the figures, some general aspects of the invention shall still be explained.
[0067] A suitcase according to an exemplary embodiment example of the invention may have a bottom, which may also be called corpus, and a lid as well as four side walls (which may, for example, form parts of the corpus). Handle recesses for a hand of a user for relocating the suitcase may be arranged on two opposing sides (for example a right side and a left side). For example, two lid latches may be provided at the handle side for latching the lid to the corpus. Alternatively, also two, three or even more handles may be formed at a handle side for carrying the suitcase. The handle may be formed of two components, a hard and a soft component. There may be an abutment, which may prevent a tilting by more than a predefinable angle of for example 120°, alternatively at least 90°. Three (alternatively, at least two) corpus rail sections, which may be formed, for example, as latching cams, may be arranged at the right and at the left side wall at the side of the lid. These may be formed integrally with the corpus, and may have recesses in a lid-side surface. Three (alternatively, at least two) bottom rail sections, which may be formed, for example, as latching bases (or latching feet), may be located at the right and at the left side wall at the side of the bottom. These may be formed integrally with the corpus. They may have recesses in the bottom-side surface (alternatively, projections from the bottom).
[0068] For merely putting two suitcases one upon the other (state I), bottom rail sections may be put on corpus rail sections. The handle sides of the suitcases may be aligned with each other in this position.
[0069] For holding two suitcases against each other (state II), the bottom rail sections may be put on a running rail provided underneath the corpus rail sections, and the upper suitcase may be displaced (or shifted) backwards relatively to the lower one, up to an abutment. Corpus rails sections and running sections then jointly may form a guide rail. In this state, the cases may be held against each other, however displaceable along the direction of the rails. Handle side surfaces of the suitcases may be preferably aligned with each other in the state II.
[0070] For holding two suitcases against each other and for locking them to each other (state III), these may be shifted into each other (as according to state II) and then the suitcase may latche (which may be formed as latching sliders, which may be inserted in corresponding accommodating notches) are actuated, whereby the suitcases may no longer be displaceable relatively to each other. In this state, the suitcases may be held against each other and may be locked to each other.
[0071] The states II and III may be realized, if the suitcase having the suitcase bottom possibly lies on an underground, or if the suitcase possibly stands on its bases (or feet). On the side that is opposite to the handle side, the suitcase may have, for example, six knuckle feet or latching feet (alternatively, at least two), on which the suitcase may be deposited. The height of the knuckle feet may be selected such that the hinges of the lid may have no contact to an underground. A lock may be provided at a lid latch for possibly locking the suitcase or the suitcases.
[0072] Storage boxes may also be provided with rail sections for holding and for latching, if needed, the storage box to the suitcase. The rail sections may also be formed as continuous rails. However, it may also be possible to form only one rail section as a continuous rail. The corpus without lid may be used as a drawer in a cupboard, a mobile workshop, or an office furnishing. If suitcases having different depths are to be connected with each other, corresponding rail sections may be provided. Bottom rail sections may be formed replaceably with the corpus. The suitcase latches may also be formed as turning elements.
[0073] A particularly advantageous aspect of embodiment examples of the invention may be the separation of the functions “laid against each other” (state I), “held against each other” (state II) as well as “held against each other and locked with each other” (state III). All the operating elements and/or the coupling structures may be arranged at the handle side.
[0074] Suitcases having different depths, but equal widths, may jointly be brought in the states I, II and III.
[0075]
[0076] The suitcase 10 may serve for transporting goods to be transported. Such goods to be transported may be accommodated (or received) in the interior of the suitcase loosely or fixedly and/or securedly, and may in particular be accommodated in accommodating containers 80 (not shown in
[0077] The suitcase 10 may have a corpus 12 and a lid 14 that may be connected, or may be connectable, to the corpus 12. Enforcement ribs 28 for mechanically strengthening the suitcase 10 may be formed at the inner side of the corpus 12. Various coupling structures 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 44 may be arranged, in the embodiment example shown, exclusively at the corpus 12, and, by contrast, not at the lid 14. In the closed state between the corpus 12 and the lid 14, an accommodating space may be enclosed inaccessibly from the outside for accomodating goods to be transported. In an opening state, the accommodating space may be accessible from the outside, for example for possibly removing goods to be transported from the suitcase 10 or to possibly bring them into the suitcase 10.
[0078] The coupling structures 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 44 may be formed such that the suitcase 10 and the identical other suitcase 10′ are, by the coupling structures 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 44 (which thus may also be provided at the other suitcase 10′), selectively, one upon the other: vertically detachably and horizontally protected against displacement stackable (state I), or vertically non-detachably and horizontally displaceably coupleable with each other (state II). Furthermore, the suitcases 10, 10′ may be coupled vertically non- detachably and horizontally non-displaceably coupled with each other (state III). The coupling structures 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 44, which may perform the stacking (state I) as well as the coupling (state II, state III) of the plural suitcases 10, 10′, may be realized exclusively by provisions provided at the respective corpus 12 (refer to the latching cams 30 and accommodating notches 36 of latching bases 34, coupling projections 38 provided at the latching bases 34, a guide rail 30, 32 provided between the latching cams 30, and steps 32 as well as latching sliders 40 and accommodating notches 44 possibly co-operating with each other), but possibly without provisions being provided at the lid 14 for these purposes.
[0079] For activating the state I, the other suitcase 10′ may be arranged vertically over the suitcase 10, and may subsequently be lowered onto the suitcase 10 such that the accommodating notches 36 at the latching bases 34 of the other suitcase 10′ may come in engagement with the latching cams 30 of the suitcase 10. The accommodating notches 36 provided at the latching bases 34 of the other suitcase 10′ as well as the latching cams 30 of the suitcase 10 then may provide that the other suitcase 10′ may be lifted off vertically from the suitcase 10 (that is, an inverse movement with respect to the stacking movement) at any time, but may be protected against a displaceability in the horizontal plane by the form-fit between the accommodating notches 36 provided at the latching feet 36 of the other suitcase 10′ and the latching cams 30 of the suitcase 10.
[0080] For activating the state II, the other suitcase 10′ may be arranged in the horizontal plane in front of the suitcase 10, and may be vertically lifted slightly with respect to the suitcase 10, such that the coupling projections 38 of the other suitcase 10′ may be arranged at a height between the latching cams 30 and the guide rails 30, 32 of the suitcase 10. Then, the activation of the state II may be completed by displacing (or pushing) the other suitcase 10′ on (or over) the suitcase 10, such that the coupling projections 38 of the other suitcase 10′ may pull (or dunk) in between the latching cams 30 and the guide rails 30, 32 of the suitcase 10. In the state II, a lifting off (or detaching) of the other suitcase 10′ from the suitcase 10 may be made impossible by the form-fit between the coupling projections 38, on the one hand, and the latching cams 30 and/or the guide rails 30, 32, on the other hand. At the same time, a separation of the suitcase 10 from the other suitcase 10′ may be possible by a horizontal displacing of the other suitcase 10′ from the suitcase 10, namely by an inverse displacing movement in comparison to the movement, with which the state II may have been completed.
[0081] For possibly activating the state III starting from the state II, in the displaced on (or over) each other state (i.e. in the state of the suitcases 10, 10′, wherein the suitcase 10′ may be displaced on (or over) the suitcase 10), the latching sliders 40 of the other suitcase 10′ may be inserted into the accommodating notches 44 of the suitcase 10 by a vertical displacing movement. In the state III thus possibly completed, also a protection against displacement between the suitcases 10, 10′ may be formed, such that then, neither a vertical lifting off nor a horizontal displacing of the suitcases 10, 10′ from each other may be possible.
[0082] A part of the coupling structures 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 44 (namely the coupling structures having the reference numerals 30, 34 to 38) may contribute both to the vertically detachably protected against displacement stacking, and to the vertically non-detachably coupling with each other.
[0083] As has been described already, the coupling structures 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 44 may be formed such that the suitcase 10 and the other suitcase 10′ are, by the coupling structures 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 44, in the one upon the other vertically non-detachably coupled with each other state, selectively displaceable with respect to each other (state II, in which coupling structures 40, 44 are not in engagement with each other), or protectable against displacement with respect to each other by actuating the coupling structures 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 44 (state II, in which coupling structures 40, 44 are in engagement with each other). A part of the coupling structures 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 44 (namely the coupling structures having the reference numerals 40 and 44), which part, in the one upon the other vertically non-detachably protected against displacement coupled with each other state III, may contribute to the protection against displacement, may be formed, and may be actuated, independently from another part (namely the coupling structures having the reference numerals 30, 32, 34, 36, 38) of the coupling structures 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 44, which part may contribute to the vertically detachable protected against displacement stacking and/or to the vertically non-detachable coupling with each other (state I and/or state II).
[0084] The part of the coupling structures 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 44, by which the suitcase 10 and the other suitcase 10′ may be stackable one upon the other vertically non-detachably protected against displacement, may be formed in the form of latching cams 30 provided at outer upper edge sections of the corpus 12 as well as in the form of latching feet 34 having bottom side accommodating notches 36 provided at outer bottom-side edge sections of the corpus 12, which notches 36 may co-operate with the latching cams 30 in the stacked state.
[0085] The part of the coupling structures 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 44, by which the suitcase 10 and the other suitcase 10′ may be coupleable with each other one upon the other vertically non-detachably, may be formed in the form of the guide rails 30, 32 provided at outer upper edge sections of the corpus 12 as well as in the form of bottom side coupling projections 38 provided at outer bottom edge sections of the corpus 12, which projections 38 may co-operate with the guide rails 30, 32 in the coupled state. Thereby, the latching cams 30 may form a part of the guide rails 30, 32, and the coupling projections 38 may form a part of the latching bases (or latching feet) 34. The latching bases 34 may extend downwards vertically beyond a bottom surface of the corpus 12 (see
[0086] The part of the coupling structures 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 44, by which the suitcase 10 and the other suitcase 10′ may be protectable against displacement with respect to each other in the one upon the other vertically non-detachably coupled with each other state (state III), may be formed in the form of accommodating notches 44 and the latching sliders 40 possibly co-operating with the former. As is indicated by an arrow 42 in
[0087] All the coupling structures 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 44 may be provided at side surfaces of the corpus 12 (refer, for example to
[0088] The suitcase 10 further may have grasp recesses 26 in the form of recesses provided at side surfaces of the corpus 12, which may be opposite to each other.
[0089] Furthermore, a locking device 46, 48, 50, 52 may be provided for locking the lid 14 to the corpus 12 in the closed state. In the closed state of the suitcase 10, a locking with a counterpart 48 of the lid 14 may be effected by a key 50 in a turning lock 52 in an accommodating element 46 of the corpus 12 in the closed state of the suitcase 10. If the lid 14 is tilted (by a hinge 16, which is described in detail below), for closing the interior of the corpus 12, then, locking elements of the turning lock 52 provided at the corpus 12 may latch with the counterpart 48 provided at the lid 14. The turning lock 52 provided at the corpus 12, which may be activated by the retractable key 50, may comprise a swivelling clamp, which may pulls into the counterpart 48 provided at the lid 14.
[0090] A handle 54 may be fixed in a recess provided at a side surface of the corpus 12, which may be on the top in a carrying state, and may be tiltable between a state folded to the side surface of the corpus 12 (see
[0091] The suitcase 10 further may have a hinge 16, which may foldably connect the corpus 12 and the lid 14 to each other, and which may be configured to be capable to fold the suitcase 10 between the closed state and the open state. The latching bases 34 and the hinge 16 may be adapted and positioned structurally with respect to each other such that the hinge 16 may remain non-contactingly at a distance with respect to the underground, if the suitcase 10 lies on the underground by the latching bases 34.
[0092] As can be recognized in
[0093] Both the corpus 12 and the lid 14 may be formed, from the manufacturing standpoint, simply as a die cast component. Subsequently, further components (for example, the latching slider 40 at the corpus 12, or the document holder 68 at the lid 14) may be fixed to the respective die cast component.
[0094] The suitcases 10, 10′ may also be configured for receiving assortment boxes 80 (refer to
[0095] As is shown in
[0096] The arrangement of the accommodating recesses 24 may be largely equidistant, and may be symmetrical in the direction of lines and columns. This equidistance and/or symmetry may be broken, however, in a central region, because there, a range of accommodating recesses 24 may have a geometry, which may deviate from the other accommodating recesses 24, for production-oriented reasons (see
[0097]
[0098] An outer side of the lid 14 may be formed with a central recess 60, which may be confined circumferentially by an annular protrusion 62. For obtaining a plane surface at the inner side of the lid 14, an annular recess at the inner side of the lid 14, which annular recess may correspond to the annular protrusion 62, may be covered with an annular passepartout 64, which may be ultrasonically welded circumferentially to the lid 14. The document holder 68, which may be formed of plastic, and which may be for clampingly attaching documents, may be mounted to the passepartout 64 by plastic clips 66.
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[0104] In
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[0106] According to
[0107] The accommodating structures having the reference numerals 18, 20, 22 provided at the corpus 12 as well as accommodating structures, which are not shown in
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[0110] Supplementary, it is to be noted that “having” or “comprising” does not exclude other elements or steps, and that “a” or “an” does not exclude a plurality. In addition, it is to be noted that features or steps, which have been described above with reference to one of the above embodiment examples, may also be used in combination with other features or steps of other embodiment examples that have been described above. Reference numerals in the claims are not to be construed as limitations.