Multi-Conduit Coiled Tubing Assembly Including Pivotal Clamping Members

Abstract

In a coiled tubing assembly for use in a wellbore, the tubing assembly uses longitudinally spaced apart clamping members to clamp two or more coiled tubing members alongside one another. Each clamping member includes a clamping portion extending circumferentially about each coiled tubing member so as to be rotatable in relation thereto, and a connecting portion joined between the clamping portions. A longitudinal positioning element is fixed relative to one of the tubing members in association with each clamping member such that the clamping member remains pivotal relative to the positioning element and the tubing members upon which it is fixed. The longitudinal positioning element thus only restricts the respective clamping assembly in the longitudinal direction along the tubing members without restricting relative twisting between the tubing members.

Claims

1. A load control device for use in an electrical power transmission network including a plurality of subscriber premises for receiving electrical power, each including a plurality of user devices on a power supply circuit, at least some of which cause power factor variations when operated and transmission lines supplying electrical power with each of the subscriber premises having a drop from one of the transmission lines to a power supply inlet, the load control device being arranged for connection to a respective one of the power supply inlets for controlling the power supplied from the power supply inlet to the user devices on the power supply circuit, the load control device comprising: a sensing system for detecting variations in power factor caused by the user devices; a power correction system for applying a capacitive load to the power supplied by the drop to the subscriber premises; and a control system for controlling the power correction system in response to variations detected.

2. The load control device according to claim 1 wherein the sensing system comprises a meter generating data relating to the standard true RMS values of voltage, current and Real Power.

3. The load control device according to any preceding claim wherein the sensing system generates data relating to FFT spectra of the power supply wave form.

4. The load control device according to any preceding claim wherein the sensing system generates data relating Total Harmonic Distortion (THD).

5. The load control device according to any preceding claim wherein the sensing system comprises a first meter generating data at the drop and a second meter generating data downstream of the power correction system.

6. The load control device according to claim 5 wherein the control system is arranged to compare the output data from the second meter with the output data from the first meter to determine a level of improvement in the power factor obtained by the power correction system.

7. The load control device according to claim 6 wherein the load control device is arranged to communicate data relating to the improvement to the network control system.

8. The load control device according to any preceding claim wherein the load control device is arranged to communicate data relating to the Real power to the network control system.

9. The load control device according to any preceding claim wherein the power correction system comprises static or switched capacitor banks.

10. The load control device according to any preceding claim wherein the power correction system comprises a switched reactor for voltage correction.

11. The load control device according to any preceding claim wherein the power correction system comprises a switched reactor where a switch is operated in response to FFT analysis of the waveform of the power supply for voltage correction.

12. The load control device according to any preceding claim wherein the power correction system use a reference signal sinusoidal minus an error signal which provides correction pulses to an Active Power Factor Control which shapes the incoming current into sinusoidal waves removing the power noise and improving power quality.

13. The load control device according to any preceding claim wherein there is provided a system for disconnecting certain ones of the user devices for load shedding.

14. The load control device according to any preceding claim wherein the control system is programmable to change the response to variations detected by the sensing system.

15. The load control device according to any preceding claim wherein the control system is programmable by data received by the communication system from the network control system.

16. The load control device according to any preceding claim wherein the control system is operated to change voltage at the drop in response to data from the network control system.

17. The load control device according to any preceding claim wherein the control system is operated to shed loads in response to data communicated from the network control system.

18. The load control device according to any preceding claim wherein the network control system is arranged to manage the network in response to data received from the load control devices.

19. The load control device according to any preceding claim including a power supply system at the subscriber premises for adding power to the power from the drop and wherein the control system is arranged to control the capacitor banks and the power added by the power supply system in response to the detected variations.

20. The load control device according to claim 19 wherein the control system also controls load shedding.

21. The load control device according to claim 19 wherein the control system is arranged to control the capacitor banks and the power added by the power supply system in response to data communicated from the network control system.

22. The load control device according to any preceding claim wherein the compensation is carried out by a current inverter.

23. The load control device according to claim 22 wherein the current inverter comprises one or more half bridges.

24. The load control device according to claim 23 wherein the current inverter is arranged to inject power from outside sources.

25. The load control device according to any preceding claim wherein current injection feedback control is arranged to avoid any resonant interaction with external system components.

26. The load control device according to any preceding claim wherein the dual meter provides tracking of power injection from outside sources.

27. The load control device according to any preceding claim wherein the compensation device is connected along wiring as a molded body on a power cord.

28. The load control device according to any preceding claim wherein the compensation device is connected in outlets for connection of loads to the outlet.

29. The load control device according to any preceding claim wherein the compensation device is arranged after a power blackout to reinstate priority loads before other loads.

30. The load control device according to any preceding claim wherein the control device is arranged to select between one or more phases.

31. The load control device according to any preceding claim wherein the compensation device avoids the need for PFC devices in consumer devices.

32. An electrical power transmission network comprising: a plurality of subscriber premises for receiving electrical power, each including a plurality of user devices on a power supply circuit, at least some of which cause power factor variations when operated; transmission lines supplying electrical power; each of the subscriber premises having a drop from one of the transmission lines to a power supply inlet; a network control system for controlling the supply of power on the transmission lines; and a plurality of load control devices each connected to a respective one of the power supply inlets for controlling the power supplied from the power supply inlet to the user devices on the power supply circuit, each load control device according to any preceding claim.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] FIG. 1 is a side view of the multi-conduit coiled tubing assembly illustrating one of the clamping assemblies supported on the two coiled tubing members thereof;

[0032] FIG. 2 is a top plan view of one of the clamping assemblies;

[0033] FIG. 3 is a plan view of a plate metal blank used to form one of the clamping assemblies;

[0034] FIG. 4 is a plan view of a plate metal blank used to form each one of the two collars of the longitudinal positioning element; and

[0035] FIG. 5 is an end view of the plate metal blank according to FIG. 4.

[0036] In the drawings like characters of reference indicate corresponding parts in the different figures.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] Referring to the accompanying figures there is illustrated a multi-conduit coiled tubing assembly generally indicated by reference numeral 10. The multi-conduit coiled tubing assembly 10 comprises a plurality of independent, continuous coiled tubing members 12 which are joined together in substantially parallel and fixed relation relative to one another. Typically the coiled tubing members are all metal tubing members which are spoolable and arranged for use in various hydrocarbon wellbore operations.

[0038] In the illustrated embodiments, the assembly comprises two tubing members; however, more tubing members may be joined together to form the tubing assembly in further embodiments. Although various embodiments are described and illustrated herein, the common features between the various embodiments will first be described.

[0039] In each instance, each coiled tubing member 12 defines its own respective conduit extending in a longitudinal direction therethrough for conveying wellbore fluids. The fluids may include produced fluids extending upwardly therethrough from the surrounding wellbore to the surface, or various injected fluids to aid in production, or hydraulic fluid which is injected downhole for driving a downhole pump and the like.

[0040] The conduits are joined with one another so as to be parallel and spaced apart with the central longitudinal axis of each conduit lying in a common plane with the other axes such that the conduits extend alongside one another along the full length thereof. The conduits are joined to one another by a plurality of clamp assemblies 20 fixed across all of the tubing members at respective clamping locations which are spaced apart from one another in the longitudinal direction, for example in the range of 5-10 meters, and more preferably near 8 meters.

[0041] The clamping assemblies span in the longitudinal direction of the tubing members a short distance, for example less than 4 inches and incorporate some ability to flex such that the clamping assemblies do not interfere with spooling of the assembled coil tubing assembly. The clamping assemblies are arranged to be installed along respective continuous sections of the tubing members at any location along the length thereof. Some portions of the clamping assemblies may be undersized relative to the outer diameter of the tubing members such that the clamping assemblies are clamped under tension about the respective tubing assemblies to be frictionally retained in position along the tubing member in addition to other mounting techniques described in further detail below.

[0042] The multi-conduit coiled tubing assembly 10 in all embodiments is typically manufactured by drawing each independent coiled tubing member 12 from its own respective drum. By connecting the ends of the tubing members, equal lengths of tubing can be drawn from each drum and passed through a suitable jig in a parallel relationship. A pressing assembly presses the clamp assemblies onto the tubing members at a prescribed spacing determined by the jig.

[0043] As each clamping assembly is mounted in position, the tubing members are drawn through the jig by the prescribed spacing for installation of the next clamp assembly. The joined portion of the tubing members are then re-spooled onto a common take-up drum as an assembled finished product. Once equal lengths of coiled tubing members have been joined together and spooled onto the common drum, the assembled product is then ready for use in a wellbore by conveying the two joined tubing members into and out of the wellbore together as a single integral tubing assembly using an appropriate coiled tubing injector unit.

[0044] Each clamp assembly 20 comprises a main body which has a first clamping portion 22 and a second clamping portion 23 for clamping about the two tubing members 12 respectively. The main body of each clamp assembly further includes a central connecting portion 24 for connecting between the two clamping portions 22 and 23 so as to span between the two parallel and spaced apart tubing members 12.

[0045] The first and second clamping portions 22 and 23 are formed integrally together with the respective connecting portion 24 within each clamp assembly such that the main body is single, integral, unitary and seamless body of uniform material. In a preferred embodiment, the clamping portions and the connecting portion therebetween are formed from a common plate metal, for example stainless steel. In further embodiments, the common plate forming the two clamping portions and the connecting portion therebetween may be formed of high tensile mild steel or other elastically deformable metals.

[0046] As shown in FIG. 3, the two clamping portions and the connecting portion of each clamp assembly are formed from a common flat blank of metal in which the connecting portion 24 is centrally located between the first clamping portion 22 and the second clamping portion 23 which extend in opposing directions away from opposing sides of the central connecting portion towards longitudinally opposing ends 26 of the blank.

[0047] The plate metal blank is mounted to the two tubing members 12 by wrapping each clamping portion circumferentially about a respective one of the tubing members such that the central connecting portion is connected between the clamping portions so as to span between the two tubing members. More particularly, each clamping member is wrapped to extend a full circumference about the respective tubing member such that the end 26 of the blank abuts the central connecting portion 24 where a welded connection retains the clamping portion secured about the tubing member.

[0048] A liner 28 may be provided about each tubing member at the location where the respective clamping portions are wrapped such that the liner forms a tubular or annular spacer element between the outer diameter of the tubing member and the inner diameter of the respective clamping portion thereabout. The liner is preferably a consumable material, for example a paper which readily dissolves. The paper provides a very small gap in the radial direction between the tubing member and the surrounding clamping portion to ensure some freedom of movement of the clamping portion about the respective tubing member received therethrough.

[0049] The plate metal blank for forming the main body of the clamp assembly is arranged to be wider at the first clamping portion than at the second clamping portion such that the resulting first clamping portion is longer is the longitudinal direction of the respective tubing member received therethrough than the corresponding second clamping portion. In the illustrated embodiment, the first clamping portion has a resulting length in the longitudinal direction of approximately 3 inches. In contrast, the second clamping portion has a length in the longitudinal direction of approximately 2 inches. The second clamping portion is centered longitudinally relative to the first clamping portion such that the first clamping portion protrudes in the longitudinal or axial direction of the tubing members beyond both ends of the second clamping portion by a distance of approximately ½ inch. The longitudinal dimension of the central connecting portion 24 is tapered gradually from the 3 inch length of the first clamping portion to the 2 inch length of the second clamping portion.

[0050] In the assembled configuration where the first clamping portion extends about a full circumference of the respective tubing member received therethrough, the clamping portion extends axially between two longitudinally opposed outer ends 30. Each of the outer ends 30 has a chamfered edge where the outer diameter of the resulting tubular clamping portion is gradually reduced in a longitudinally outward direction at both ends.

[0051] The corresponding longitudinally opposed outer ends 32 of the second clamping portion define annular end faces which lie perpendicular to the axial or longitudinal direction as will be described in further detail below.

[0052] Each clamping assembly further includes a longitudinal positioning element 34 in the form of one or more collars 36 which are mounted in fixed relation to the second tubing member in a manner which restricts the longitudinal position of the main body of the clamping assembly relative to the tubing member without restricting relative rotation between the main body of the clamping assembly and the tubing member.

[0053] In the illustrated embodiment, the longitudinal positioning element comprises two collars 36 which are fixed to the second tubing member at longitudinally opposed ends of the second clamping portion 23 of the main body of the clamping assembly. The two collars 36 are mounted spaced apart from one another by a distance which corresponds approximately to the longitudinal length of the second clamping portion received therebetween such that the inner ends of the two collars 36 are in close proximity to the outer ends 32 of the second clamping portion therebetween. Only a small gap in the longitudinal direction is provided between the second clamping portion and each of the two collars in the longitudinal direction such that the collars are arranged to abut the opposing ends 32 of the second clamping portion in use and thereby restrict the longitudinal position of the main body of the clamping assembly when the two collars are fixed in relation to the second tubing member.

[0054] Each collar 36 is formed of a flat bar or plate of metal, for example stainless steel, or a high tensile mild steel, or other elastically deformable metals. The flat bar shown in FIG. 4 is then wrapped circumferentially about the tubing member such that the two opposing ends 38 of each flat bar are situated in close proximity to one another so as to permit welding together to form a weld seam which also functions to weld the collar in fixed relation to the tubing member received therethrough.

[0055] The flat bar forming each collar 36 also includes two weld receiving apertures 40 at longitudinally spaced positions so as to be evenly spaced between the opposing two ends 38. Once the bar is wrapped about the second tubing member to define its respective collar 36, the resulting weld apertures 40 are spaced apart from one another and from the opposing ends in the circumferential direction by approximately 60 degrees each. The weld apertures are filled with a weld material which assists in fixing the collar by welding the collar to the tubing member received therethrough. The two weld apertures 40 and the seam at the two ends 38 define three separate welds at evenly spaced positions in the circumferential direction for retaining each collar fixed to the respective tubing member received therethrough.

[0056] The length of the flat bar forming each collar may be somewhat undersized such that the collar is elastically stretched as it is mounted onto the respective tubing member. The dimension between the opposing longitudinal edges of the flat bar forming each collar is arranged to be approximately ½ inch such that the resulting collar has a length in the axial direction of approximately ½ inch. When mounting the two collars in substantial abutment in close proximity to the two outer ends 32 of the second clamping portion therebetween, the overall combined length of the second clamping portion with the two collars is approximately equal to the overall length of the first clamping portion between the opposing outer ends 30 thereof.

[0057] The inner end of each collar 36 in the longitudinal direction comprises an annular end face 42 which is perpendicular to the axial direction of the tubing member so as to be well suited for abutment with the corresponding perpendicular end faces of the outer ends 32 of the second clamping portion. The longitudinally opposed outer ends 44 of the collars 36 respectively are chamfered similarly to the outer ends 30 of the first clamping portion such that the outer diameter thereof is reduced gradually in a longitudinally outward direction away from the second clamping portion.

[0058] Each of the two clamping portions of the main body of each clamping assembly further includes at least one pair of slotted openings 46. Each pair of slotted openings locates the two slots such that they are diametrically opposed at opposing sides of a common plane within which the central longitudinal axes of the two tubular members lie. Each slotted opening 46 is elongated in a circumferential direction and extends fully through the plate forming the clamping portion from the inner surface to the outer surface thereof. The slot extends in the circumferential direction to extend through an arc of slightly less than 180 degrees, for example anywhere between 120 and 175 degrees. The slot defines a small gap in the longitudinal direction which allows some relative flexing between one section of the clamping portion above the slot and one section of the clamping portion below the slot. More particularly, when spooling the coiled tubing assembly about a spool having a respective spool axis oriented perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the tubular members and parallel to the common plane of the tubular members, the slots are located to allow different sections of the clamping portions to flex relative to one another corresponding to bending of the clamping assembly about the spool axis.

[0059] In the illustrated embodiment the second clamping portion includes a single pair of slotted openings 46 at a longitudinally centered location. Alternatively, the first clamping portion includes three pairs of slotted openings 36 at evenly spaced apart positions in the longitudinal direction such that a central one of the pairs of openings 46 is centrally located and longitudinally aligned with the slotted openings in the second clamping portion adjacent thereto. The other two pairs of slotted openings 46 in the first clamping member are aligned with respective ones of the gaps between the second clamping portion and the collars 36.

[0060] Since various modifications can be made in my invention as herein above described, and many apparently widely different embodiments of same made, it is intended that all matter contained in the accompanying specification shall be interpreted as illustrative only and not in a limiting sense.