Coupling device for dispensing of food
11247838 · 2022-02-15
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B65D83/0027
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D77/068
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D47/043
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D83/005
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D83/0072
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D85/72
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B67D1/0001
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
The present invention relates to a coupling device (1) for connection to a flexible container (3) comprising a plastic foil for dispense of food product (2) in fluid form out of the same, comprising an outlet valve (10) with a first end comprising at least one hole-creating part (11) for penetration of the container on connection to the same and a through-flow channel (20) which merges into a second end for further transfer of food product.
Claims
1. Coupling device for connection to a flexible container comprising a plastic foil for dispensing of food product in fluid form out of the same, comprising an outlet valve with a first end comprising at least one hole-creating part for penetration of the container and its plastic foil when connecting to the same, and a through-flow channel which merges into a second end for transfer of food product, where an outer portion of the hole-creating part is configured as an axially protruding edged spear point being at least partially hollow and having an arrow-head shape, which point merges into one or more radially protruding configured to extend axially from the point in direction of the dispense for food product towards the through-flow channel and to merge into an inlet orifice at the through-flow channel, which radially protruding edge(s) extends radially outwards away from the axially protruding edged spear point towards the inlet orifice and end(s) at the inlet orifice to form the arrow-head shape of the axially protruding edged spear point, which arrow-head shape points/faces away from the through-flow channel, wherein food product can be discharged from the container via orifice openings after the container has been penetrated by the axially protruding edged spear point which is provided with a plurality of outwards and radially pointing teeth, each radially pointing tooth working as a cutting element with radially pointing edges or corners or cutting edges and being arranged along the radially protruding edge(s) in such a way that the radially pointing teeth together form a stepwise configuration, which is configured to create a cutting effect on the container's plastic foil in at least two places in the plastic foil, wherein the through-flow channel is configured with a smooth conical outer mantle surface, said smooth outer mantle surface begins at a portion where the protruding spear point edge(s) ends and increases in diameter from the portion in a direction away from the inlet orifice and towards the second end of the outlet valve, wherein the smooth conical outer mantle surface is devoid of such outwardly and radially pointing teeth.
2. Coupling device according to claim 1, wherein the hole-creating part's point is configured as an axially protruding triangular spear point, which merges into three radially protruding edges which extend in a direction towards the through-flow channel.
3. Coupling device according to claim 2, wherein the protruding edges at the hole-creating part connect to the through-flow channel's inlet orifice and separates the inlet orifice into three openings.
4. Coupling device according to claim 1 adapted to the container made out of plastic foil.
5. Coupling device according to claim 4, wherein the coupling device is adapted for penetration of the container which is adapted to be housed in an outer container so that its plastic foil is stretched and therein aligned with and/or at least partly bulges through a counterforcing end portion in the outer container.
6. Coupling device according to claim 5, wherein responsive to the plastic foil being stretched and therein aligned with and at least partly bulges through the counterforcing end portion in the outer container, the coupling device is adapted to cooperate with the counterforcing end portion in the outer container which is equipped with a central opening through which the bulging plastic foil part of the container is adapted to be distended and aligned with the hole-creating part before its penetration.
7. Coupling device according to claim 1, wherein the through-flow channel is configured with a conical outer mantle surface which has an increasing circumference or diameter in the direction away from the inlet orifice.
8. Coupling device according to claim 1, wherein the axial centre axis for the hole-creating part's point and the axial centre axis for the through-flow channel and its inlet orifice and axial centre axis (C) for the outlet valve coincide or diverge relative to each other's expanse.
9. Coupling device according to claim 1, wherein at least one tooth on the point and/or at least one spear point edge is configured at least partially as a thread segment that substantially faces radially outwards with at least one outer thread part or profile edge which is sharp and extends in a plane at least partially angled towards the point's and/or the spear point edge's axial expanse.
10. Coupling device according to claim 1, wherein the point comprises at least two teeth and/or at least two of the spear point edges are configured with at least one tooth each, wherein each tooth is configured as a step that substantially faces radially outwards with at least one outer cutting edge which is sharp and which extends in a plane substantially perpendicular to the axial expanse of the point and/or the spear point edges.
11. Coupling device according to claim 1, wherein at least one radially protruding spear point edge is configured with an axial expanse that creates an at least partially conical outer mantle surface with an increasing size and/or radius and/or circumference and/or diameter in a direction away from the spear point.
12. Coupling device according to claim 1, wherein at least one radially protruding spear point edge is in direct connection with the spear point, which means that the spear point physically merges directly into at least one spear point edge.
13. Coupling device for connection to a flexible container comprising a plastic foil for dispensing of food product in fluid form out of the same, comprising an outlet valve with a first end comprising at least one hole-creating part for penetration of the container and its plastic foil when connecting to the same, and a through-flow channel which merges into a second end for transfer of food product, where an outer portion of the hole-creating part is configured as an axially protruding edged spear point being at least partially hollow and having an arrow-head shape, which point merges into one or more radially protruding edges configured to extend axially from the point in direction of the dispense for food product towards the through-flow channel and to merge into an inlet orifice at the through-flow channel, which radially protruding edge(s) extends radially outwards away from the axially protruding edged spear point towards the inlet orifice and end(s) at the inlet orifice to form the arrow-head shape of the axially protruding edged spear point, which arrow-head shape points/faces away from the through-flow channel, wherein food product can be discharged from the container via orifice openings after the container has been penetrated in a linear direction (P) by the axially protruding edged spear point which is provided with a plurality of outwards and radially pointing teeth, each radially pointing tooth working as a cutting element with radially pointing edges or corners or cutting edges and being arranged along the radially protruding edge(s) in such a way that the radially pointing teeth together form a stepwise configuration, which is configured to create a cutting effect on the container's plastic foil in at least two places in the plastic foil, wherein the through-flow channel is configured with a smooth conical outer mantle surface starting at and extending from the inlet orifice of the through-flow channel, which smooth conical outer mantle surface has an increasing size in a direction away from the inlet orifice and to the second end of the outlet valve, wherein also the protruding spear point edge(s) comprises a plurality of such outwards and radially pointing teeth configured as steps that mainly faces radially outwards with at least one outermost cutting edge being sharp and extending in a plane substantially perpendicular to the point's and/or spear point edge's axial extension, wherein the smooth conical outer mantle surface is devoid of such outwardly and radially pointing teeth.
14. Coupling device for connection to a flexible container comprising a plastic foil for dispensing of food product in fluid form out of the same, comprising an outlet valve with a first end comprising at least one hole-creating part for penetration of the container and its plastic foil when connecting to the same, and a through-flow channel which merges into a second end for transfer of food product, where an outer portion of the hole-creating part is configured as an axially protruding edged spear point being at least partially hollow and having an arrow-head shape, which point merges into one or more radially protruding edges configured to extend axially from the point in direction of the dispense for food product towards the through-flow channel and to merge into an inlet orifice at the through-flow channel, which radially protruding edge(s) extends radially outwards away from the axially protruding edged spear point towards the inlet orifice and end(s) at the inlet orifice to form the arrow-head shape of the axially protruding edged spear point, which arrow-head shape points/faces away from the through-flow channel, wherein food product can be discharged from the container via orifice openings after the container has been penetrated by the axially protruding edged spear point which is provided with a plurality of outwards and radially pointing teeth along its whole axial direction, each radially pointing tooth working as a cutting element with radially pointing edges or corners or cutting edges and being arranged along the radially protruding edge(s) in such a way that the radially pointing teeth together form a stepwise configuration, which is configured to create a cutting effect on the container's plastic foil in at least two places in the plastic foil, wherein the through-flow channel is configured with a smooth conical outer mantle surface starting at and extending from the inlet orifice of the through-flow channel, which smooth conical outer mantle surface has an increasing size in a direction away from the inlet orifice and to the second end of the outlet valve, wherein also the protruding spear point edge(s) comprises a plurality of such outwards and radially pointing teeth configured as steps that mainly faces radially outwards with at least one outermost cutting edge being sharp and extending in a plane substantially perpendicular to the point's and/or spear point edge's axial extension, which radially pointing teeth only extend along a part of the protruding spear point edge(s).
Description
DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
(1) The invention will be described in more detail with reference to the enclosed figures, which show examples of presently preferred embodiments of the invention.
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DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
(16) A device 1 shown in
(17) The container 3 is made of a material with the ability to collapse when the food is discharged by being squeezed out of the same and is made of a plastic material with barrier properties which guarantee that the food can be stored in the container air-tight and for a longer period of time at room temperature without risk of bacterial effects. The plastic material from which the container 3 is made is in the form of a plastic foil with special properties.
(18) To empty/discharge food product 2 from the container 3 and dispense it from the same (see arrow at the references F, 2 in the lower part of
(19) Manual force is preferably used to pressurize the container 3, with the purpose of being able to more easily connect the coupling device 1 to it and then manually discharge food product from the container which is placed in the outer container 4 having an inner space. This is achieved by placing an inner press part 6 or a piston or pressure plate in the outer container 4 after the container has been put therein, and pushing the press part 6 towards the container's 3 one end in the direction away from the outer container's first end 4A towards its other end 4B where the end lid 5 is firmly positioned via a removable turnable fixing, e.g. in bayonet-style, and resists the container's other end when its first end is pressed, similar to an anvil, at least partially with its extension. The pressurization of the container and the discharge can be motorized, e.g. with an electric motor being controlled in a suitable manner. The container 3 is mainly arranged with its one end at the other end 4B or the start end on the outer container 4 after a full such container has been placed in the container at the actual starting position before discharge of food product starts (see initial/rest position in
(20) The end lid 5 can be a part which is integrated into the outer container 4, i.e. not removable. The space in the outer container 4 can contain flexible containers 3 of different sizes. Coupling device 1 and dosing device 9 and their constituent parts are mainly made of plastic approved for food. In
(21) The removable press part 6 works as a piston adapted to be displaced axially inside and along the dosing device's outer container 4 from the rest position at the outer container's first end 4A (the piston 6 is not shown in
(22) The outlet valve 10 is placed with a first end 10A comprising at least one hole-creating part 11 for penetration of the container 3 when connecting against the same. The hole-creating part 11 is an axially protruding arrow-head or spear-like part, with an outermost top 12 which is designed as a compromise between being sufficiently pointed for penetration of the container 3 but adequately/sufficiently blunt to not injure the user's fingers/hand. The outlet valve 10 and its hole-creating part 11 are hollow to be able to allow lead-through of food product 2 onwards to an outlet. The outlet valve 10 also comprises a substantially but at least partially cylindrical and/or at least partially conical through-flow channel 20 which merges into another end 10B of the outlet valve for further passage of the through-flowing food product when it is being dispensed. The outer top/part 12 of the hole-creating part 11 is designed as an axially protruding and at least partially hollow spear point. The point 12 is, however, at least partially solid in order to give better strength and sufficient stiffness, at least in
(23) The hole-creating part's point 12 is designed as an axially protruding spear point in an embodiment shown in
(24) The through-flow channel 20 in the outlet valve 10 is designed with a conical or at least partly conical outer envelope surface 22. The envelope surface 22 has an increasing size or circumference or diameter (if circular in cross-section) in the direction from inlet orifice 21. The coupling device 1 is designed such that the axial centre axis for the hole-creating part's point 12 and the axial centre axis for the through-flow channel 20 and its inlet orifice 21, i.e. its middle, and axial centre axis C for the whole outlet valve 10 and the dosing device 9 coincide but do not necessarily have to coincide, i.e. not coinciding exactly in line with each other.
(25) In one embodiment, each protruding spear point edge 13, 13A-C on the hole-creating part 11 is arranged to extend along a plane which is substantially parallel with or wholly parallel with the point's 12, the through-flow channel's 20 and its inlet orifice's 21 and the outlet valve's axial centre axes C. In one embodiment the axial centre axis C for the whole outlet valve 10 and the dosing device 9 coincides with the axial centre axes for the discharge part 40 and/or the stand 50 when they are assembled for use, i.e. food dispense. In another embodiment at least one of the radially protruding spear point edges 13, 13A-C is provided with at least one tooth 14 at least partially along its outermost and facing outwards surface 15. In
(26) In one embodiment at least one tooth 14, 14A on at least one spear point edge 13, 13A-C, and/or the point 12, 12A, 12B configured as a step and/or a shelf which faces mainly/essentially outwards with at least one outermost cutting edge which is sharp but not so sharp that users can cut themselves on it. This outermost cutting edge extends in a plane substantially perpendicular or perpendicular to the axial extension of the spear point edge, which is substantially parallel or completely parallel with the centre axis C of the outlet valve. In another embodiment at least one tooth 14, 14A on at least one spear point edge 13, 13A-C and/or the point 12, 12A, 12B is configured at least partially as a thread segment which faces substantially radially outwards with at least one outermost thread part and/or profile edge which is sharp but not so sharp that users can cut themselves on it, and extends in a plane at least partially angled against the spear point edge's axial expanse which is essentially or mainly parallel or parallel with the outlet valve's centre axis C. Each tooth 14, 14A is also configured such that the plastic foil is not sawed through but is only cut through with the intent not to risk that any removal of the plastic foil occurs with a risk that small pieces of the same come off during and after the penetration and end up in the food product 2.
(27) In one embodiment at least two or three or each of the spear point edges 13, 13A-C are configured with at least one tooth 14 each. Each tooth 14 is configured like a step or a shelf which faces mainly radially outwards with at least one outer cutting edge which is sharp but not so sharp that users can cut themselves on it, and extends in a plane mainly perpendicular to the axial expanse of the spear point edge, which is mainly parallel or parallel with the outlet valve's centre axis C. In another embodiment at least two or three or each of or all spear point edges 13, 13A-C have an axial expanse which together creates an at least partially conical outer mantle surface with an at least partially even and/or uniform and/or symmetrical or at least partially uneven and/or non-uniformly and/or asymmetrically increasing size or circumference or diameter (if the cross section is circular) in the direction from point 12 towards the outlet valve's other end 10B and merges into the hollow part 20 and its conical mantle surface 22. Each spear point edge 13, 13A-C has a conicity or angle of extension which corresponds to the conical mantle surface but these edges and surfaces can also have different conicities and angle and in some cases have a varying conicity and/or angle along its extent. The edges 13, 13A-C have the same width or thickness as shown in
(28) The end lid 5 which is a counterforcing end portion/hole disc comprises at least one or two or more protruding tongues 5B for demountable connection to the inside of the outer container's other end 4B. End lid tongues 5B are arranged on one side of the end lid 5 (upper/first side in
(29) The hole-creating part 11 in one embodiment comprises a first radially protruding edge 13A being a direct extension of point 12, a second radially protruding edge 13B being a direct extension of point 12 and a third radially protruding edge 13C being a direct extension of point 12. Each of these point edges 13, 13A-C comprises at least one or several outer radially outwards facing surfaces 15.
(30) In one embodiment of the outlet valve 10, its through-flow channel 20 comprises a first opening 21A in its inlet orifice 21, a second opening 21B in the inlet orifice and a third opening 21C in the inlet orifice. The three openings 21A-C create the inlet orifice 21. In another embodiment the outlet valve 10 comprises at least one or several protruding flanges 31 that function as guiding parts when the outlet valve is introduced into a substantially or at least partially cylindrical or totally cylindrical inner through-flow channel/space 43 in discharge part 40 during assembly (
(31) In one embodiment, stand 50 comprises guiding parts 51 for detachable connection to the discharge part's tabs/beaks 41. The guiding parts 51 aligns discharge part 40 into a correct final position when it has been inserted into its final place, i.e. at the bottom of stand 50 (see
NOMENCLATURE
(32) 1: Coupling device (comprising at least one outlet valve 10 and discharge part 40). 2: Food product (liquid/fluid form). 3: Compressible/Flexible and pressurized food container. 3A Bulging part of container. 4: Outer container for placement/removal of container. 4A: First end of outer container. 4B: Second end of outer container. 4C: First opening in outer container. 4D: Second opening in outer container. 5: End/Counterforcing end portion/hole disc/lid. 5A: Hole/Opening in end portion/-lid. 5B: Protruding tongues for demountable connection to the inside of outer container. 5C: External ribs on the lower side of the hole disc for support against stand 50. 6: Press-part/Piston/plate (for pressurization of container 3). 7: Internal protrusions on the inside of the outer container for removable connection with hole disc 5. 8: External protrusions on the outside of the outer container, for detachable connection with stand 50. 9: Dosing device (comprising at least one outer container 4, hole disc 5 and container 3). 10: Outlet valve. 10A: First end of outlet valve for penetration of container. 10B: Second end of outlet valve for further transfer of food product. 11: Hole-creating part for penetration of the food container. 12: Outermost part of the hole-creating part in the form of a point/spear point. 12A: First point part. 12B: Second point part. 13: Radially protruding edges as extension of point 12. 13A: First radially protruding edge as extension of point 12. 13B: Second radially protruding edge as an extension of point 12. 13C: Third radially protruding edge as an extension of point 12. 14: Cutting part/element/groove/thread/thread segment on point edge. 14A: Cutting part/element/groove/thread/thread segment on the point 12. 15: Outer radially outward facing surface on the point edge 13, 13A-C. 20: Mainly inner cylindrical through-flow channel in the outlet valve. 21: Inlet orifice for through-flow channel. 21A: First opening in inlet orifice of through-flow channel 20. 21B: Second opening in inlet orifice. 21C: Third opening in inlet orifice. 22: Conical/Cone-shaped outside/outer surface/envelope surface of the through-flow channel. 23: Outlet orifice of the through-flow channel. 30: Connection part for the outlet valve towards discharge part 40. 31: Protruding flanges on outlet valve 10. 32: Hooks/points for demountable connection to discharge part 40. 40: Hollow discharge part which receives food product from the outlet valve for final dispense/portioning via nozzles formed by tabs 41. 41: External tabs/beaks for guiding entry into stand 50. 42: Internal radially inwards facing edges for connection with hooks 32. 43: Mainly inner cylindrical through-flow channel in the discharge part. 50: Stand/Foot for support and joining to outlet valve and dosing device 9. 51: Controlling parts for demountable connection to the tabs 41 of the discharge part. 52: Internal edges for demountable connection to dosing device 9. 53: Mainly inner cylindrical space for reception of the connection device 1. C: Axially extending centre axis. F: Discharge direction for food product 2. P: Penetration direction for outlet valve 10.