COATED PAPER FOR INDUSTRIAL INKJET PRINTING PRESSES AND METHOD OF PRODUCING THE SAME
20170267010 · 2017-09-21
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
D21H19/44
TEXTILES; PAPER
D21H19/56
TEXTILES; PAPER
B41M5/502
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B41M5/5218
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B41M5/5245
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
D21H19/56
TEXTILES; PAPER
Abstract
The present invention is to provide a coated paper for industrial inkjet printing presses comprising: a base paper, and a coating layer containing at least one selected from the group consisting of a cationic resin and a water-soluble polyvalent cationic salt, and a pigment containing kaolin, on the base paper; wherein the content of the kaolin is 30 parts by mass to 80 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the pigment in the coating layer, an arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) stipulated in JIS B 0601:2001 (ISO 4287:1997) of a coated paper surface on the side where the coating layer is located is 4.5 μm to 7.5 μm, the coated paper surface on the side where the coating layer is located has 1 to 350 protruding parts per 1.0 square centimeter, and the protruding part is a protruding part having the maximum width of 10 μm to 100 μm measured using a photographed image of the coated paper surface taken by magnifying 50 times using an electron microscope.
According to the present invention, coated paper for industrial inkjet printing presses that achieves excellent uniformity in color densities and ink absorbability, that has capability of suppressing strike-through of inks, and that achieves excellent paper feeding characteristics can be provided.
Claims
1. A coated paper for industrial inkjet printing presses comprising a base paper, and a coating layer containing at least one selected from the group consisting of a cationic resin and a water-soluble polyvalent cationic salt, and a pigment containing kaolin, on the base paper, wherein the content of the kaolin is 30 parts by mass to 80 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the pigment in the coating layer, an arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) stipulated in JIS B 0601:2001 (ISO 4287:1997) of a coated paper surface on the side where the coating layer is located is 4.5 μm to 7.5 μm, the coated paper surface on the side where the coating layer is located has 1 to 350 protruding parts per 1.0 square centimeter, and the protruding part is a protruding part having the maximum width of 10 μm to 100 μm measured using a photographed image of the coated paper surface taken by magnifying 50 times using an electron microscope.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030]
[0031]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0032] The present invention will be described below in detail.
[0033] The coated paper of the present invention can be used in printing using an industrial inkjet printing press. When used in the present description, an “industrial inkjet printing press” refers to a printing machine using an inkjet recording method and demonstrating printing speeds of 15 m/min or higher and exceeding 60 m/min in the case of high-speed printing. Industrial inkjet printing presses are described in, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2 and Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2, and marketed under trade names such as Truepress Jet manufactured by SCREEN Graphic and Precision Solutions Co. Ltd., the MJP Series manufactured by Miyakoshi Printing Machinery Co., Ltd., Prosper and Versamark manufactured by Eastman Kodak Co., JetPress manufactured by Fujifilm Corp., and Web Press manufactured by Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Types of ink equipped in the industrial inkjet printing press include aqueous dye inks and aqueous pigment inks; however, in the present invention, any of the ink types of the industrial inkjet printing press can be used.
[0034] The coated paper of the present invention can be printed using conventional printing presses. When the image to be printed has both variable information and fixed information, all or a part of the fixed information is preferably printed by using a conventional printing press, such as a gravure printing press, offset printing press, letterpress printing press, flexo printing press, thermal transfer printing press, or toner printing press. From the perspectives of production cost and image quality, an offset printing press is particularly preferable. A conventional printing press may be used before or after the printing using an industrial inkjet printing press.
[0035] Gravure printing presses are printing presses using a method that transfers ink to a material to be printed via a roll-like plate cylinder on which an image has been carved into. Offset printing presses are printing presses using an indirect printing method that transfers ink once to a blanket and then transfers the ink again to a material to be printed. Letterpress printing presses are printing presses using a letterpress method that prints by applying pressure to press an ink provided on relief printing plate to a material to be printed. Flexo printing presses are printing presses using a letterpress method using a resin plate having flexibility and elasticity. Thermal transfer printing presses are printing presses using an ink ribbon of each color and using a method that transfers a coloring material from the ink ribbon to a material to be printed by heat. Toner printing presses are printing presses using an electrophotography method that transfers toner, which is adhered to a charged drum, to a material to be printed utilizing static electricity.
[0036] The coated paper of the present invention contains a base paper. The base paper is a paper formed by using paper stock obtained by adding, into chemical pulp such as leaf bleached kraft pulp (LBKP) and needle bleached kraft pulp (NBKP), mechanical pulp such as groundwood pulp (GP), pressure groundwood pulp (PGW), refiner mechanical pulp (RMP), thereto mechanical pulp (TMP), chemi-thermo mechanical pulp (CTMP), chemi mechanical pulp (CMP), and chemi groundwood pulp (CGP), or recycled pulp such as deinked pulp (DIP), a filler such as calcium carbonate, and, as necessary, blending various additives such as sizing agents, retention aids, cationic compounds, pigment dispersants, thickeners, fluidity improving agents, defoamers, antifoamers, releasing agents, foaming agents, penetrating agents, coloring dyes, coloring pigments, optical brighteners, ultraviolet absorbing agents, antioxidants, preservatives, fungicides, insolubilizers, wet paper strength enhancing agents, and dry paper strength enhancing agents, under an acidic, neutral, or alkaline condition.
[0037] The base paper can be subjected to size press treatment using a size press composition. The surface sizing agent used in the size press composition is a surface sizing agent that is conventionally known in the field of papermaking, and examples thereof include a styrene-acrylic sizing agent, olefin-based sizing agent, styrene-maleic acid-based sizing agent, and the like. Furthermore, the size press composition may further contain various additives besides the surface sizing agent.
[0038] The coated paper of the present invention contains a coating layer on the base paper. The coating layer of the present invention contains at least one selected from the group consisting of a cationic resin and a water-soluble polyvalent cationic salt, and a pigment containing kaolin. The coating layer contains the kaolin as the pigment in an amount of 30 parts by mass to 80 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the pigment in the coating layer. When the kaolin content of the coating layer is less than 30 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the pigment in the coating layer, paper feeding characteristics are particularly deteriorated. When the kaolin content of the coating layer is more than 80 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the pigment in the coating layer, uniformity of color densities and ink absorbability are deteriorated.
[0039] The coating layer contains a conventionally known pigment besides kaolin. Examples of the conventionally known pigment include inorganic pigments, such as ground calcium carbonate, precipitated calcium carbonate, talc, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, synthetic silica, satin white, alumina, and aluminum hydroxide, varieties of organic pigments, and the like.
[0040] The coating layer contains at least one selected from the group consisting of a cationic resin and a water-soluble polyvalent cationic salt.
[0041] The cationic resin is a cationic polymer ora cationic oligomer, and conventionally known cationic resins can be used. Preferable cationic resins are polymers or oligomers containing quaternary ammonium salts or primary to tertiary amines to which a proton is easily coordinated and which dissociate to exhibit cationic characteristics when dissolved in water. Examples of the cationic resin include compounds such as polyethyleneimine, polyvinylpyridine, polyaminesulfone, polydialkylaminoethyl methacrylate, polydialkylaminoethyl acrylate, polydialkylaminoethyl methacrylamide, polydialkylaminoethyl acrylamide, polyepoxyamine, polyamidoamine, dicyandiamide-formalin condensates, polyvinylamine, and polyallylamine, and hydrochlorides of these, as well as polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride, and copolymers of diallyldimethylammonium chloride and acrylamide or the like, polydiallylmethylamine hydrochloride, polycondensates of aliphatic monoamine or aliphatic polyamine with an epihalohydrin compound, such as dimethylamine-epichlorohydrin polycondensates and diethylenetriamine-epichlorohydrin polycondensates; however, the cationic resin is not limited to these. From the perspectives of commercial availability and formation of protruding part described below, dimethylamine-epichlorohydrin polycondensates are preferable. In the present invention, the average molecular weight of the cationic resin is not particularly limited; and the average molecular weight is preferably in the range of 500 to 20,000.
[0042] The water-soluble polyvalent cationic salt is a water-soluble salt containing a polyvalent metal cation. Preferable salt of polyvalent cation is a salt such that 1% by mass or more of the salt can be dissolved in water at 20° C., the salt containing a polyvalent metal cation. Examples of the polyvalent metal cation include divalent cations, such as magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, nickel, zinc, copper, iron, cobalt, tin, and manganese; trivalent cations, such as aluminum, iron, and chromium;
[0043] tetravalent cations, such as titanium and zirconium; and complex ions of these. An anion that forms a salt with the polyvalent metal cation may be any inorganic acid or organic acid, and is not particularly limited. Examples of the inorganic acid include hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, boric acid, hydrofluoric acid, and the like. Examples of the organic acid include formic acid, acetic acid, lactic acid, citric acid, oxalic acid, succinic, acid, organic sulfonic acid, and the like.
[0044] The a water-soluble polyvalent cationic salt are preferably calcium salts, such as calcium chloride, calcium formate, calcium nitrate, and calcium acetate. This is because even better uniformity of color densities and ink absorbability of the coated paper for industrial inkjet printing presses, even better capability of suppressing strike-through of inks, and even better formation of protruding parts described below are achieved. From the perspective of costs of chemicals, calcium chloride or calcium nitrate is preferable.
[0045] The coating layer may appropriately contain a binder that is conventionally known in the field of papermaking. Examples of the binder include oxidized starches, enzymatically modified starches, phosphoric acid esterified starches, cationized starches, or derivatives of these starches, cellulose derivatives, such as methylcellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, and hydroxyethyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol derivatives, such as polyvinyl alcohol and silanol-modified polyvinyl alcohol, resins of natural polymer, such as casein and gelatin or modified products of these, soybean protein, pullulan, gum arabic, gum karaya, and albumin, or derivatives of these, sodium polyacrylate, polyacrylamide, and vinyl polymers such as polyvinylpyrrolidone, sodium alginate, polypropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, maleic anhydride or copolymers of it, conjugated diene-based copolymers, such as styrene-butadiene copolymers and acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymers, acrylic copolymers, such as polymers of acrylic acid ester or methacrylic acid ester and copolymers of methacrylic acid salts or methacrylic acid esters and butadiene, vinyl-based copolymers such as ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers and vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymers, polyurethane resins, alkyd resins, unsaturated polyester, resins, and functional group-modified copolymers formed by functional group-containing monomers, such as carboxyl groups, of these copolymers, thermosetting synthetic resins such as melamine resins and urea resins, natural rubber latex, and the like.
[0046] The coating layer may contain, as necessary, conventionally known various auxiliary agents that are typically used in the field of papermaking, such as pigment dispersants, thickeners, defoamers, antifoamers, foaming agents, releasing agents, penetrating agents, wetting agents, heat gelling agents, printability improvers, dye fixing agents, lubricants, dyes, optical brighteners, and insolubilizers.
[0047] The coated paper for industrial inkjet printing presses of the present invention has the arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) stipulated in JIS B 0601:2001 (ISO 4287:1997) of the coated paper surface on the side where the coating layer is located of the present invention of 4.5 μm to 7.5 μm. When the arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) is less than 4.5 μm, paper feeding characteristics with regard to friction type paper-feeding device are deteriorated. Furthermore, when the arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) is less than 4.5 μm, gaps in the coating layer are often collapsed. As a result, ink absorbability may be deteriorated. When the arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) is more than 7.5 μm, paper feeding characteristics with regard to air suction type paper-feeding device are deteriorated. The contents of JIS B 0601:2001 and ISO 4287:1997 are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
[0048] In the coated paper for industrial inkjet printing presses of the present invention, the coated paper surface on the side where the coating layer is located of the present invention has 1 to 350 protruding parts per 1.0 square centimeter. The number of the protruding parts per 1.0 square centimeter is preferably 1 to 250, and more preferably 1 to 150.
[0049] The protruding part is a protruding part having the maximum width of 10 μm to 100 μm measured using a photographed image of the coated paper surface taken by magnifying 50 times using an electron microscope. The protruding part preferably does not contain a protruding part having the maximum width exceeding 100 The protruding part may contain a protruding part having the maximum width less than 10 so long as it does not impair the effects of the present invention.
[0050] The height of the protruding part is preferably 0.1 μm or less. The height exceeding 0.1 μm may affect the surface quality of the coated paper surface.
[0051]
[0052] When the number of the protruding parts is less than 1 per 1.0 square centimeter of the coated paper surface, paper feeding characteristics with regard to friction type paper-feeding device are deteriorated. When the number of the protruding parts is more than 350, paper feeding characteristics with regard to air suction type paper-feeding device are deteriorated.
[0053] In the preferred aspect of the present invention, the protruding part is formed from a combination of at least one selected from the group consisting of a cationic resin and a water-soluble polyvalent cationic salt, and kaolin.
[0054] Kaolin is typically a plate-like particle, and it is considered that the flat part of the particle is charged negatively and the edge parts are charged positively. Therefore, with the combination of kaoline and at least one selected from the group consisting of a cationic resin and a water-soluble polyvalent cationic salt, the at least one selected from the group consisting of a cationic resin and a water-soluble polyvalent cationic salt attaches on the flat part of the kaolin, and fine aggregates dispersed in the coating composition of coating layer is formed during the production process of the coated paper. Since such attaching is not firm, the aggregates are disintegrated when the coating composition of coating layer is intensely agitated or subjected to application of force, such as shearing force. By applying and drying the coating composition of coating layer in which fine aggregates have been formed, the protruding parts are formed on the coated paper surface due to the fine aggregates. The number of the protruding parts can be adjusted by the degree of formation of the aggregates in the coating composition of coating layer. The degree of formation varies depending on the type and size of kaolin and the type of the cationic resin, and also varies depending on the intensity of the agitation.
[0055] In addition to the formation of the protruding part using the combination of kaolin and at least one selected from the group consisting of a cationic resin and a water-soluble polyvalent cationic salt, the effect of the paper feeding characteristics can be achieved even when the protruding part is formed on the coated paper surface by unevenness processing treatment, such as emboss processing. However, from the perspective of easily controlling the formation of the number of the protruding parts with the maximum width according to the present invention and from the perspective of the production costs, the protruding parts are preferably formed from a combination of kaolin and at least one selected from the group consisting of a cationic resin and a water-soluble polyvalent cationic salt.
[0056] The arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) of the coated paper surface on the side where the coating layer is located according to the present invention is a conventionally known physical property in the field of coated paper and can be adjusted by conventionally known methods, such as the type of pulp for base paper, presence/absence of calender treatment and conditions thereof for base paper and/or coated paper, the applied amount of the coating layer; the average particle size and/or the particle size distribution of pigments in the coating layer, the amount of the binder, and the coating method of the coating composition of coating layer. Furthermore, the arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) can be also adjusted by the protruding parts formed by a combination of the type and the content of at least one selected from the group consisting of a cationic resin and a water-soluble polyvalent cationic salt and the type and the content of kaolin.
[0057] Examples of the calender treatment device include a machine calender, soft nip calender, super calender, multi-step calender, multi-nip calender, and the like.
[0058] The applied amount of the coating layer is not particularly limited as long as the applied amount is within the range that satisfies the Ra and the protruding part according to the present invention. Since the uniformity of color densities, ink absorbability, capability of suppressing strike-through of inks, and paper feeding characteristics become substantially equally excellent, the applied amount in terms of dry content is preferably 1.0 g/m.sup.2 to 7.0 g/m.sup.2 per one face.
[0059] The method of providing a coating layer on base paper is a method by which the coating composition of coating layer is coated using coating apparatus that is conventionally known in the field of coated paper, and is not particularly limited. Since satisfactory protruding part according to the present invention is likely to be obtained, coating apparatus that does not apply shearing force during application of the coating composition of coating layer is preferable. For example, an air-knife coater or film size press is preferable. Other coating apparatus is not excluded as long as the arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) and the protruding parts of the present invention are satisfied. Examples of other coating apparatus include curtain coaters, slide lip coaters, die coaters, blade coaters, Bill blade coaters, short-dwell blade coaters, gate roll coaters, bar coaters, rod coaters, roll coaters, and the like.
[0060] When a coating layer is provided on base paper, drying is preferably performed using drying apparatus after the coating composition of coating layer is coated. Examples of the drying apparatus include hot air dryers such as a linear tunnel dryer, arch dryer, air loop dryer, and sine curve air float dryer, infrared heating dryers, dryers utilizing microwave, and the like.
[0061] The coating composition of coating layer is prepared by using water as a medium, adding a pigment dispersant as necessary, dispersing kaolin and other pigment(s) thereto, adding as necessary a binder and various conventionally known auxiliary agents thereto, and further blending at least one selected from the group consisting of a cationic resin and a water-soluble polyvalent cationic salt. In the preferred aspect of the present invention, since the protruding parts are formed from a combination of kaolin and at least one selected from the group consisting of a cationic resin and a water-soluble polyvalent cationic salt, intense agitation or the like is avoided after the coating composition of coating layer is uniformly mixed in a manner that fine aggregates are formed.
[0062] The method of producing the coated paper for industrial inkjet printing presses of the present invention will be described.
[0063] The method of producing the coated paper for industrial inkjet printing presses is a production method comprising: a step of obtaining base paper; a step of obtaining a coating composition of coating layer containing at least one selected from the group consisting of a cationic resin and a water-soluble polyvalent cationic salt, and a pigment containing kaolin; and a step of obtaining a coating layer by applying the coating composition of coating layer on the base paper; wherein, the content of the kaolin in the coating layer is 30 parts by mass to 80 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the pigment in the coating layer; an arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) stipulated in JIS B 0601:2001 (ISO 4287:1997) of a coated paper surface on the side where the coating layer is located is 4.5 μm to 7.5 μm; the coated paper surface on the side where the coating layer is located has 1 to 350 protruding parts per 1.0 square centimeter; and the protruding part is a protruding part having the maximum width of 10 μm to 100 μm measured using a photographed image of the coated paper surface taken by magnifying 50 times using an electron microscope.
[0064] The industrial inkjet printing press and the coated paper for industrial inkjet printing presses are the same as the industrial inkjet printing press and the coated paper for industrial inkjet printing presses described above, and overlapping explanation will be omitted.
[0065] The step of obtaining base paper includes producing base paper or obtaining produced base paper.
[0066] The coating composition of coating layer is prepared by using water as a medium, adding pigment dispersant as necessary, dispersing kaolin and other pigment(s) thereto, adding as necessary a binder and various conventionally known auxiliary agents thereto, and further blending at least one selected from the group consisting of a cationic resin and a water-soluble polyvalent cationic salt. In the preferred aspect of the present invention, since the protruding parts are formed from a combination of kaolin and at least one selected from the group consisting of a cationic resin and a water-soluble polyvalent cationic salt, intense agitation or the like is avoided after the coating composition of coating layer is uniformly mixed in a manner that fine aggregates are formed. The protruding parts are formed on the coated paper surface due to the fine aggregates by applying and drying the coating compositon of coating layer, in which fine aggregates have been formed, on the base paper. The number of the protruding parts can be adjusted by the degree of formation of the aggregates in the coating composition of coating layer. The degree of formation varies depending on the type and size of kaolin and the type of the cationic resin, and also varies depending on the intensity of the agitation.
EXAMPLES
[0067] The present invention is described below more specifically using examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples provided that the gist thereof is not exceeded. Furthermore, “part by mass” and “% by mass” in the examples indicate values of dry content or substantial component. The applied amount is the amount in terms of dry content.
[0068] Evaluation of Uniformity of Color Densities
[0069] Printing of 6000 m of image to be evaluated was performed using an industrial inkjet printing press, Prosper 5000XL Press, manufactured by Eastman Kodak Co. using a aqueous pigment ink at 75 m/min. Printing was performed in a manner that 3 cm×3 cm square solid patterns were recorded in a single continuous row with seven colors, namely, black, cyan, magenta, yellow, and superimposed colors (red, green, blue) created by a combination of two colors out of the above three color inks except black. The uniformity of color densities of the printed solid pattern section of each color was visually evaluated. In the present invention, the evaluation result of coated paper for industrial inkjet printing presses having excellent uniformity in color densities is 3 to 5.
[0070] 5: Color densities were uniform
[0071] 4: Densities were slightly uneven depending on color
[0072] 3: Color densities were slightly uneven
[0073] 2: Color densities were partially uneven
[0074] 1: Color densities were uneven for the entire printed part
[0075] Evaluation of Ink Absorbability
[0076] Printing of 6000 m of image to be evaluated was performed using an industrial inkjet printing press, MJP20C, manufactured by Miyakoshi Printing Machinery Co., Ltd. using a aqueous dye ink at 150 m/min. Printing was performed in a manner that 2 cm×2 cm square solid patterns were recorded in a single continuous row with seven colors, namely, black, cyan, magenta, yellow, and superimposed colors (red, green, blue) created by a combination of two colors out of the above three color inks except black. Visual evaluation was performed from the perspectives of blur of boundary section of the colors and of the printed solid pattern section of each color. In the present invention, the evaluation result of coated paper for industrial inkjet printing presses having excellent ink absorbability is 3 to 5.
[0077] 5: No blur was observed at the boundary section of the colors
[0078] 4: Almost no blur was observed at the boundary section of the colors
[0079] 3: Although blur was observed at the boundary section of the colors, the boundary was clearly recognized
[0080] 2: The boundary section of the colors was not clear, and the adjacent color was slightly shifted over the boundary section
[0081] 1: The boundary of each color was not clear, and degree of blur with respect to the adjacent color was significant
[0082] Evaluation of Capability of Suppressing Strike-Through of Inks
[0083] Printing of 6000 m of image to be evaluated was performed using an industrial inkjet printing press, Web Press T-300, manufactured by Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. using a aqueous pigment ink at 100 m/min. Printing was performed in a manner that 10 cm×10 cm square solid patterns were recorded in black. Brightness was measured from the back face side of the black printed solid pattern section, using a method of measuring brightness stipulated in JIS P8148. The capability of suppressing strike-through of inks of the coated paper was evaluated by calculating the value of “ brightness of white part without print (optical %)”-“brightness of back face side of black printed solid pattern section (optical %)”. The measurement of brightness was performed using the PF-10 manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd. by placing one sheet of sample on a standard plate under UV cut conditions. In the present invention, the evaluation result of coated paper for industrial inkjet printing presses having capability of suppressing strike-through of inks is 3 to 5.
[0084] 5: Less than 10 optical %
[0085] 4: 10 optical % or greater but less than 13 optical %
[0086] 3: 13 optical % or greater but less than 16 optical %
[0087] 2: 16 optical % or greater but less than 19 optical %
[0088] 1: 19 optical % or greater
[0089] Evaluation of Paper Feeding Characteristics
[0090] Using F600KE Bottom Feeder, manufactured by Sanray International, Inc, as a friction type paper-feeding device and using A-FEEDER-TYPE 1, manufactured by Sanray International, Inc, as an air suction type paper-feeding device, 10000 sheets of coated paper for industrial inkjet printing presses, which was cut into A4 size, were transported. The number of times of transport troubles of feeding failure, multi feed, and skew during the paper feeding was counted. Evaluation was performed on the following scale of 1 to 5 according to the number of times. In the present invention, the evaluation result of coated paper for industrial inkjet printing presses having excellent paper feeding characteristics is 3 to 5.
[0091] 5: The number of transport troubles was less than 5 in the both types 4: The number of transport troubles in one of the two types was less than 5, and the number of transport troubles in the other type was 5 or more but less than 20
[0092] 3: The number of transport troubles was 5 or more but less than 20 in the both types
[0093] 2: The number of transport troubles in at least one of the two types was 20 or more but less than 50
[0094] 1: The number of transport troubles in at least one of the two types was 50 or more
[0095] Measurement of arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) of coated paper surface on the side where coating layer is located
[0096] The arithmetic mean roughness (Ra), stipulated in JIS B 0601:2001 (ISO 4287:1997), of the coated paper surface was measured using Surfcom 1400D, manufactured by Tokyo Seimitsu Co., Ltd.
[0097] Measurement of the number of protruding parts on coated paper surface on the side where coating layer is located
[0098] Any arbitrarily chosen part of the coated paper for industrial inkjet printing presses was cut to 1.0 square centimeter, and the surface thereof was observed by magnifying 50 times using the scanning electron microscope JSM-6490LA, manufactured by JEOL Ltd. The number of protruding parts having the maximum width of 10 μn to 100 μm, measured using the photographed image, was counted. This operation was performed at 16 arbitrarily chosen parts, and the average value of the 16 parts was used as the number of protruding parts per 1.0 square centimeter of the coated paper surface of the coated paper for industrial inkjet printing presses. Note that, in the examples and comparative examples, it was confirmed that any protruding parts having the maximum width of less than 10 μm or more than 100 μm did not exist, and the observed protruding parts were all protruding parts having the maximum width of 10 μm to 100 μm.
[0099] The coated paper for industrial inkjet printing presses of each of examples and comparative examples was produced according to the following procedure.
[0100] Preparation of Base Paper
[0101] To pulp slurry composed of 100 parts by mass of LBKP having a freeness of 400 mL csf, 15 parts by mass of precipitated calcium carbonate as a filler, 0.8 parts by mass of amphoteric starch, 0.8 parts by mass of aluminum sulfate, and 0.05 parts by mass of alkyl ketene dimer-based sizing agent were added to prepare paper stock. The paper stock was processed using the Fourdrinier machine and then subjected to machine calender treatment to produce base paper. The papermaking conditions and the like were adjusted in a manner that the basis weight of the base paper was 80 g/m.sup.2 in the end. The conditions of machine calender treatment were set in a manner that the desired arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) was achieved in the end.
[0102] Preparation of Coating Ccomposition of Coating Layer
[0103] The coating composition of coating layer was prepared as described below.
[0104] Kaolin: The number of parts compounded is shown in Table 1
[0105] Other pigment: Type and the number of parts compounded are shown in Table 1
[0106] Polyvinyl alcohol: 5 parts by mass
[0107] Commercially available polyacrylic acid-based dispersant: 0.1 parts by mass
[0108] Compound selected from the group consisting of a cationic resin and a water-soluble polyvalent cationic salt: 10 parts by mass [0109] Types are shown in Table 1
[0110] Into water in which the commercially available polyacrylic acid-based dispersant was dissolved, the kaolin and/or the other pigment was mixed and agitated. Thereafter, the compound selected from the group consisting of a cationic resin and a water-soluble polyvalent cationic salt, and polyvinyl alcohol, which were dissolved in water in advance, were added while the mixture was agitated. A coating composition of coating layer was obtained by gently agitating the mixture for a while after the mixing. The concentration of the coating composition of coating layer was adjusted to 40% by mass in the end. Note that the coating composition of coating layer of Examples 1 to 17 and Comparative Examples 1, 2, 5, 6, and 8 had aggregates due to the blending of the kaolin and the compound selected from the group consisting of a cationic resin and a water-soluble polyvalent cationic salt. The coating composition of coating layer of Comparative Example 7 was agitated in a manner aggregates were not formed.
[0111] The pigments and cationic resin shown in Table 1 using abbreviations were as follows. Furthermore, ordinary commercial products were used as calcium chloride and calcium nitrate, which were water-soluble polyvalent cationic salts.
[0112] Kaolin: Kaofine 90, manufactured by Shiraishi Calcium Kaisha, Ltd.
[0113] Ground calcium carbonate: FMT-97, manufactured by Fimatec Ltd.
[0114] Precipitated calcium carbonate: TamaPearl TP-123 (columnar), manufactured by Okutama Kogyo Co., Ltd.
[0115] Cationic resin: Jetfix 5052, manufactured by Satoda Chemical Industrial., Ltd. (dimethylamine-epichlorohydrin polycondensate)
[0116] Production of Coating Layer
[0117] On the base paper, the coating composition of coating layer of each of examples and comparative examples shown in Table i was applied on the both face by applying one face at a time using the coating apparatus shown in Table 1 in a manner that the applied amount per one face was the amount shown in Table 1. After the applying, drying was performed to obtain a coating layer on the base paper.
[0118] Production of Coated Paper for Industrial Inkjet Printing Presses
[0119] After the coating layer was formed on the base paper, machine calender treatment was performed to obtain coated paper for industrial inkjet printing presses. The conditions of machine calender treatment were set in a manner that the desired arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) was achieved.
[0120] The evaluation results of the examples and the comparative examples are shown in Table 1.
TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Coating layer Cationic resin Pigment and water- Applied Coated paper Kaolin soluble amount Arithmetic surface (part by (part by polyvalent per face roughness (Ra) mass) Other pigment Type mass) cationic salt (g/m.sup.2) (μm) Example1 55 Ground calcium carbonate 45 Calcium chloride 4.0 6.2 Example2 30 Ground calcium carbonate 70 Calcium chloride 4.0 6.2 Example3 80 Ground calcium carbonate 20 Calcium chloride 4.0 6.2 Example4 55 Precipitated calcium 45 Calcium chloride 4.0 6.2 carbonate Example5 55 Ground calcium carbonate 45 Calcium nitrate 4.0 6.2 Example6 55 Ground calcium carbonate 45 Cationic resin 4.0 6.2 Example7 55 Ground calcium carbonate 45 Calcium chloride 1.0 6.2 Example8 55 Ground calcium carbonate 45 Calcium chloride 7.0 6.2 Example9 55 Ground calcium carbonate 45 Calcium chloride 0.5 6.2 Example10 55 Ground calcium carbonate 45 Calcium chloride 8.0 6.2 Example11 55 Ground calcium carbonate 45 Calcium chloride 12.0 6.2 Example12 55 Ground calcium carbonate 45 Calcium chloride 4.0 4.8 Example13 55 Ground calcium carbonate 45 Calcium chloride 4.0 7.5 Example14 55 Ground calcium carbonate 45 Calcium chloride 4.0 6.2 Example15 55 Ground calcium carbonate 45 Calcium chloride 4.0 6.2 Example16 55 Ground calcium carbonate 45 Calcium chloride 4.0 6.2 Example17 55 Ground calcium carbonate 45 Calcium chloride 4.0 4.5 Comparative 25 Ground calcium carbonate 75 Calcium chloride 4.0 6.2 Example1 Comparative 85 Ground calcium carbonate 15 Calcium chloride 4.0 6.2 Example2 Comparative 0 Ground calcium carbonate 100 Calcium chloride 4.0 4.5 Example3 Comparative 55 Ground calcium carbonate 45 — 4.0 4.5 Example4 Comparative 55 Ground calcium carbonate 45 Calcium chloride 4.0 3.8 Example5 Comparative 55 Ground calcium carbonate 45 Calcium chloride 4.0 8.0 Example6 Comparative 55 Ground calcium carbonate 45 Calcium chloride 4.0 6.2 Example7 Comparative 55 Ground calcium carbonate 45 Calcium chloride 4.0 6.2 Example8 Evaluation Coated paper Capability of Protruding Uniformity suppressing Paper part Coating of color Ink strike-through feeding (number/cm.sup.2) apparatus densities absorbability of inks characteristics Example1 11 Film size press 5 5 4 4 Example2 6 Film size press 5 5 3 3 Example3 65 Film size press 3 3 5 4 Example4 12 Film size press 5 5 4 4 Example5 10 Film size press 5 5 4 4 Example6 12 Film size press 4 4 4 4 Example7 9 Film size press 4 4 4 5 Example8 13 Film size press 5 5 5 4 Example9 8 Film size press 3 3 3 5 Example10 13 Film size press 5 5 5 3 Example11 14 Film size press 5 5 5 3 Example12 4 Film size press 5 5 4 4 Example13 105 Film size press 5 5 4 4 Example14 1 Film size press 5 5 4 3 Example15 350 Film size press 5 5 4 3 Example16 11 Air-knife coater 5 5 4 4 Example17 1 Blade coater 5 4 4 3 Comparative 4 Film size press 5 5 3 2 Example1 Comparative 15 Film size press 2 2 5 5 Example2 Comparative 0 Film size press 5 5 3 2 Example3 Comparative 0 Film size press 1 1 1 1 Example4 Comparative 3 Film size press 5 3 4 2 Example5 Comparative 258 Film size press 5 5 5 2 Example6 Comparative 0 Film size press 5 5 4 1 Example7 Comparative 360 Film size press 5 5 4 2 Example8
[0121] As is clear from Table 1, Examples 1 to 17, which were the coated paper for industrial inkjet printing presses of the present invention, achieved excellent uniformity in color densities and ink absorbability, had capability of suppressing strike-through of inks, and achieved excellent paper feeding characteristics. On the other hand, it was confirmed that Comparative Examples 1 to 8, which were coated paper that did not correspond to the present invention, could not satisfy all the effects of the present invention.
[0122] The disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-051122 (date of application: Mar. 15, 2016) is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
[0123] All publications, patent applications, and technical standards indicated in the present description are incorporated herein by reference to the same extent as if such individual publication, patent application, or technical standard was specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference.