RECORDING APPARATUS
20170266975 · 2017-09-21
Inventors
Cpc classification
B41J11/06
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
A recording apparatus includes a supporting portion that supports a sheet of paper transported and a recording head fixedly disposed at a position opposing the supporting portion, for recording. The recording head has nozzle rows for ejecting ink, and the nozzle rows are arranged side by side in the recording head in a direction intersecting a transport direction of the sheet. The supporting portion has a dumping portion including a position opposite the nozzle rows of the recording head, and the dumping portion is capable of receiving the ink ejected from the nozzle rows when the recording head performs flushing. The supporting portion has a supporting surface capable of supporting the sheet at a position not opposite the nozzle rows of the recording head. A slope inclining relative to the supporting surface is disposed in at least part of the boundary region between the dumping portion and the supporting surface.
Claims
1. A recording apparatus comprising: a supporting portion that supports a medium transported; and a recording head that is fixedly disposed at a position opposing the supporting portion and records by using liquid on the medium supported by the supporting portion, wherein the recording head has a plurality of nozzle rows each including a plurality of nozzles that eject the liquid, the plurality of nozzle rows are arranged side by side in the recording head along a width direction of the medium that intersects a transport direction of the medium, the supporting portion has a dumping portion including a position opposite the nozzle rows of the recording head, the dumping portion being capable of receiving the liquid ejected from the nozzle rows when the recording head performs flushing, and a supporting surface capable of supporting the medium at a position not opposite the nozzle rows of the recording head, and the dumping portion has a slope disposed in at least part of a region adjoining the supporting surface and the slope inclines relative to the supporting surface.
2. The recording apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the slope is disposed in continuity with the supporting surface and inclined upward from the dumping portion toward the supporting surface.
3. The recording apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the dumping portion has an opening disposed in the supporting surface, the supporting surface being a plane surface, and the slope is provided at a position on a downstream side in the dumping portion in the transport direction.
4. The recording apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the slope is further provided at a position on an upstream side in the dumping portion in the transport direction.
5. The recording apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a container for containing the liquid ejected from the nozzle rows when the recording head performs flushing, wherein the dumping portion has a through-hole for allowing the liquid to pass through toward the container.
6. The recording apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the dumping portion has a groove for guiding the liquid ejected onto the slope to the container.
7. The recording apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the groove is formed such that a width of the groove becomes smaller from a slope side of the groove toward a container side of the groove.
8. The recording apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the slope has a slit disposed at an upstream end of the slope in the transport direction, and the slit opens more narrowly than the through-hole and is in communication with the container.
9. The recording apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the recording head includes a plurality of nozzle groups each having a plurality of the nozzle rows, and the dumping portion is disposed separately at a position opposite each of the nozzle groups.
10. The recording apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the through-hole is provided in the dumping portion at a center thereof both in the transport direction and in the width direction.
11. The recording apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the through-hole is provided at a position closer to an upstream side in the dumping portion in the transport direction and at a center of the dumping portion in the width direction.
12. The recording apparatus according to claim 1, wherein at least the slope has water repellency in the supporting portion.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] The invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like numbers reference like elements.
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DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS
[0067] As a type of the recording apparatus according to the invention, an ink jet printer that records on a medium by using ink, which is an example of a liquid, will be described with reference to the drawings.
First Embodiment
[0068] As illustrated in
[0069] The transport section 30 includes a pickup roller 31 for sending out each sheet P that is located at the top-most position within the paper cassette 20, a pair of transport rollers 32 for transporting the sheet P sent out by the pickup roller 31 toward the supporting portion 60, and a pair of discharge rollers 33 for discharging the sheet P passing over the supporting portion 60. In other words, the pair of transport rollers 32 are provided on the upstream side of the supporting portion 60 in the transport direction Y and the pair of discharge rollers 33 are provided on the downstream side of the supporting portion 60. The transport section 30 further includes a guide 34 and a pair of intermediate rollers 35 provided at positions between the pickup roller 31 and the pair of transport rollers 32 in the transport path on which the sheet P is transported (the path indicated by the chain-dotted line in
[0070] The pair of transport rollers 32 for transporting the sheet P include a driving roller 37 that is rotated by a motor 36 about the rotation axis directed along a width direction X and a driven roller 38 that is rotated by following the rotation of the driving roller 37 about the rotation axis directed along a width direction X. While transporting the sheet P, the driving roller 37 comes into contact with the bottom side of the sheet P and the driven roller 38 comes into contact with the top side of the sheet P. In other words, the pair of transport rollers 32 transport the sheet P in such a manner that the driving roller 37 and the driven roller 38 rotate with the sheet P pinched vertically therebetween. Note that the pair of discharge rollers 33 and the pair of intermediate rollers 35 have similar configurations.
[0071] The supporting portion 60 is shaped like a plate and has an upper surface opposing the recording head 40, and the upper surface forms a supporting surface 61 for coming into contact with and thereby supporting the sheet P. The supporting portion 60 also has a dumping portion 62 capable of receiving ink ejected from the recording head 40. Note that the dumping portion 62 according to the present embodiment includes through-holes 63 passing through the supporting portion 60 in a vertical direction. A container 50 for containing the ink that is ejected onto the dumping portion 62 is provided below the supporting portion 60. The container 50 has an opening 51 in an upper part thereof, and the opening 51 is in communication with the through-holes 63 that are included in the dumping portion 62 of the supporting portion 60. The container 50 also has a containing chamber 52 capable of containing the ink that has passed through the opening 51. The containing chamber 52 has an ink absorbent material (not shown) such as a sponge. The container 50 further includes a fan 53 for drawing ink droplets or the like suspended in air into the containing chamber 52 through the opening 51. Note that when the sheet P is transported over the supporting portion 60, this fan 53 draws the sheet P via the dumping portion 62, which enables stable transportation of the sheet P.
[0072] A recording head 40 is fixedly disposed at a position above and opposite the supporting portion 60. The recording head 40 has a plurality of nozzles 42 disposed on an ejection surface 41 that is the bottom surface of the recording head 40. The nozzles 42 eject ink to record on the sheet P. Note that this recording head 40 is configured as a long head called a “line head” that can eject ink approximately simultaneously over the length of the sheet P in the width direction X. The recording head 40 according to the present embodiment appropriately performs “flushing”, that is, an action of ejecting ink strongly from the nozzles 42, for the purpose of avoiding an increase in ink viscosity or ink adhesion inside the nozzles 42 due to drying. The ink ejecting properties of the nozzles in the recording head 40 are maintained or recovered by the flushing. Thus, the nozzles 42 of the recording head 40 eject ink onto the dumping portion 62 by the flushing, and the dumping portion 62 disposed in the supporting portion 60 allows the ink to pass through the supporting portion 60 and to be directed toward the container 50.
[0073] As illustrated in
[0074] As illustrated in
[0075] As illustrated in
[0076] Next, the operation of the recording apparatus 11 of the first embodiment configured as described above will be described. As illustrated in
[0077] The supporting portion 60 according to the present embodiment, however, has the slopes 64 provided in the dumping portion 62, and the slopes 64 can support the end of the sheet P located above the dumping portion 62. In other words, in the supporting portion 60, not only the supporting surface 61 but also the slopes 64 that are part of the dumping portion 62 contribute to the supporting of the sheet P. This configuration makes it easier to maintain stable positioning of the sheet P. In other words, as compared with a supporting portion 60 that does not have the slopes 64, the supporting portion 60 in the present embodiment can provide more regions contributing to the supporting of the sheet P. Thus, this configuration makes it easier to secure flatness of the sheet P. Note that when ink is ejected onto the slopes 64 during the flushing, the ink does not readily stay on the slopes 64 because the slopes 64 have water repellency. This means that when the slopes 64 support the sheet P, there is a lower likelihood of the sheet P becoming stained.
[0078] According to the first embodiment, the following effects can be obtained:
(1) Even when part of the sheet P transported over the supporting surface 61 of the supporting portion 60 falls into the dumping portion 62, the sheet P can be supported by the slopes 64 provided in the dumping portion 62. In other words, even the portions in the supporting portion 60 that are opposite the nozzle rows 43 of the recording head 40 can contribute to the supporting of the sheet P. Thus, this makes it possible to stably obtain the flatness of the sheet P supported by the supporting portion 60 that allows the recording head 40 for ejecting ink to perform flushing.
(2) The container 50 contains the ink ejected onto the dumping portion 62 of the supporting portion 60, which allows the recording apparatus 11 to be used continuously for a long time.
(3) The grooves 65 can facilitate the collection of the ink ejected onto the slopes 64.
(4) The capillary action of the grooves 65 can further facilitate the collection of the ink ejected onto the slopes 64.
(5) The water repellency of the slopes 64 allows the ink ejected onto the slopes 64 by the flushing to flow swiftly, which can lower the likelihood of the sheet P being stained when the transported sheet P touches the slopes 64.
Second Embodiment
[0079] Next, a recording apparatus 11 according to a second embodiment will be described. In the recording apparatus 11 according to the second embodiment, the configuration of the supporting portion 60 for supporting the sheet P is different from that of the first embodiment while other configurations are similar to those of the first embodiment. Thus, no further description is provided for the portion having the similar configuration.
[0080] As illustrated in
[0081] According to the second embodiment, the following effect can be obtained in addition to the effects of (1), (2), and (5):
(6) Providing the slits 66 in addition to the through-holes 63 can further facilitate the collection of the ink ejected onto the slopes 64.
Third Embodiment
[0082] Next, a recording apparatus 11 according to a third embodiment will be described. In the recording apparatus 11 according to the third embodiment, the configuration of the supporting portion 60 for supporting the sheet P is different from that of the first embodiment while other configurations are similar to those of the first embodiment. Thus, no further description is provided for the portion having the similar configuration.
[0083] As illustrated in
[0084] According to the third embodiment, the following effect can be obtained in addition to the effects of (1), (2), and (5):
(7) The ink ejected onto the dumping portions 62 can be collected via respective through-holes 63.
Fourth Embodiment
[0085] Next, a recording apparatus 11 according to a fourth embodiment will be described. In the recording apparatus 11 according to the fourth embodiment, the configurations of the supporting portion 60 for supporting the sheet P and the recording head 40 for recording on the sheet P are different from those of the first embodiment while other configurations are similar to those of the first embodiment. Thus, no further description is provided for the portion having the similar configuration.
[0086] As illustrated in
[0087] As illustrated in
[0088] In addition, the through-hole 63 is formed at the center of the opening 67, that is, at the center both in the transport direction Y and in the width direction X. This dumping portion 62 is provided such that the opening 67 and the through-hole 63 form a funnel. In other words, the ink ejected onto this dumping portion 62 from the recording head 40 flows along the inner surface of the opening 67 into the through-hole 63, passes through the through-hole 63, and is received in the container 50.
[0089] The inner surface of the opening 67 is formed of four surfaces each inclined toward the through-hole. In other words, the opening 67 includes a slope 64 inclined upward from the upstream side toward the downstream side in the transport direction Y. The supporting surface 61 for supporting the sheet P is provided on the supporting portion 60 at positions not opposite the nozzle groups 44, for example, provided at positions opposite the spacings between the nozzle groups 44.
[0090] According to the fourth embodiment, the following effect can be obtained in addition to the effects of (1), (2), (5), and (7):
(8) Ink droplets and the like suspended in air can be collected efficiently in a configuration, for example, in which ink is sucked through the through-holes 63 by a pump or the like.
Fifth Embodiment
[0091] Next, a recording apparatus 11 according to a fifth embodiment will be described. In the recording apparatus 11 according to the fifth embodiment, the configurations of the supporting portion 60 for supporting the sheet P and the recording head 40 for recording on the sheet P are different from those of the fourth embodiment while other configurations are similar to those of the fourth embodiment. Thus, no further description is provided for the portion having the similar configuration.
[0092] As illustrated in
[0093] As illustrated in
[0094] According to the fifth embodiment, the effects of (1), (2), (5), (7), and (8) can be obtained.
Sixth Embodiment
[0095] Next, a recording apparatus 11 according to a sixth embodiment will be described. In the recording apparatus 11 according to the sixth embodiment, the configuration of the supporting portion 60 for supporting the sheet P is different from that of the first embodiment while other configurations are similar to those of the first embodiment. Thus, no further description is provided for the portion having the similar configuration.
[0096] As illustrated in
[0097] This supporting portion 60 includes supporting surfaces 61 for supporting the sheet P and a dumping portion 62 that can receive the ink ejected from the nozzles 42 of the recording head 40 during the flushing. In other words, in the supporting portion 60 of the sixth embodiment, the upper surface of each rib 70 serves as the supporting surfaces 61, and the slopes 64 of the ribs 70 and the upper surface 69 of the base 68 serve as the dumping portion 62. Note that each supporting surface 61 is provided at such a height that the supporting surfaces 61 form a level plane. When the recording head 40 performs flushing, ink is ejected onto the upper surface 69 of the base 68 and the slopes 64. The ink ejected onto the slopes 64 flows along the slopes 64 to the upper surface 69 of the base 68 and then flows from the upper surface 69 of the base 68 into the container 50. Thus, the ink is received in the container 50. Note that a chamfer portion 71, which is formed by chamfering off the edges of ribs 70, is provided in the supporting portion 60 at the upper edge thereof on the upstream side in the transport direction Y. This chamfer portion 71 reduces the likelihood of the front end of the sheet P transported along the transport path being caught by the supporting portion 60.
[0098] According to the sixth embodiment, the following effect can be obtained in addition to the effects of (1), (2), and (5):
(9) Providing the slope 64 on the upstream side of the rib 70 in the transport direction Y can reduce the likelihood of the front end of the transported sheet P being caught by the rib 70.
Seventh Embodiment
[0099] Next, a recording apparatus 11 according to a seventh embodiment will be described. In the recording apparatus 11 according to the seventh embodiment, the configuration of the supporting portion 60 for supporting the sheet P is different from that of the sixth embodiment while other configurations are similar to those of the sixth embodiment. Thus, no further description is provided for the portion having the similar configuration.
[0100] As illustrated in
[0101] When the center line of the rib 70 is taken along the direction of the obliquely-extending rib 70, the slope 64 is provided on the side of the rib 70 that faces upstream in the transport direction Y with respect to the center line. The slope 64 inclines upward from the upper surface 69 of the base 68 toward the supporting surface 61 and also from the upstream side toward the downstream side in the transport direction Y. In other words, the slope 64 is provided on the upstream side of the rib (protrusion) 70 in the transport direction Y. In addition, a chamfer portion 71, which is formed by chamfering off the edges of ribs 70, is provided in the supporting portion 60 at the upper edge thereof on the upstream side in the transport direction Y.
[0102] According to the seventh embodiment, the effects of (1), (2), (5), and (9) can be obtained.
Eighth Embodiment
[0103] Next, a recording apparatus 11 according to an eighth embodiment will be described. In the recording apparatus 11 according to the eighth embodiment, the configuration of the supporting portion 60 for supporting the sheet P is different from that of the seventh embodiment while other configurations are similar to those of the seventh embodiment. Thus, no further description is provided for the portion having the similar configuration.
[0104] As illustrated in
[0105] According to the eighth embodiment, the effects of (1), (2), (5), and (9) can be obtained.
Ninth Embodiment
[0106] Next, a recording apparatus 11 according to a ninth embodiment will be described. In the recording apparatus 11 according to the ninth embodiment, the configuration of the supporting portion 60 for supporting the sheet P is different from that of the sixth embodiment while other configurations are similar to those of the sixth embodiment. Thus, no further description is provided for the portion having the similar configuration.
[0107] As illustrated in
[0108] According to the ninth embodiment, the following effect can be obtained in addition to the effects of (1), (2), (5), and (9):
(10) Even when the rear end of the transported sheet P falls into the dumping portion 62, the sheet P can be supported by the slope 64 provided on the downstream side of the rib 70.
Tenth Embodiment
[0109] Next, a recording apparatus 11 according to a tenth embodiment will be described. In the recording apparatus 11 according to the tenth embodiment, the configuration of the supporting portion 60 for supporting the sheet P is different from that of the seventh embodiment while other configurations are similar to those of the seventh embodiment. Thus, no further description is provided for the portion having the similar configuration.
[0110] As illustrated in
[0111] When the center line of the rib 70 is taken along the direction of the obliquely-extending rib 70, the slope 64 is provided on the side facing upstream and also on the side facing downstream in the transport direction Y with respect to the center line. In other words, the slope 64 is provided both on the upstream side and on the downstream side of the rib 70 in the transport direction Y. The slope 64 disposed on the upstream side of the rib 70 in the transport direction Y inclines upward from the upstream side toward the downstream side while the slope 64 disposed on the downstream side of the rib 70 inclines downward from the upstream side toward the downstream side. A chamfer portion 71, which is formed by chamfering off the edges of ribs 70, is provided in the supporting portion 60 at the upper edge thereof on the upstream side in the transport direction Y.
[0112] According to the tenth embodiment, the effects of (1), (2), (5), (9), and (10) can be obtained.
Eleventh Embodiment
[0113] Next, a recording apparatus 11 according to an eleventh embodiment will be described. In the recording apparatus 11 according to the eleventh embodiment, the configuration of the supporting portion 60 for supporting the sheet P is different from that of the eighth embodiment while other configurations are similar to those of the eighth embodiment. Thus, no further description is provided for the portion having the similar configuration.
[0114] As illustrated in
[0115] When the center line of the rib 70 is taken along the direction of the obliquely-extending rib 70, the slope 64 is provided on the side facing upstream and also on the side facing downstream in the transport direction Y with respect to the center line. In other words, the slope 64 is provided both on the upstream side and on the downstream side of the rib 70 in the transport direction Y. The slope 64 disposed on the upstream side of the rib 70 in the transport direction Y inclines upward from the upstream side toward the downstream side while the slope 64 disposed on the downstream side of the rib 70 inclines downward from the upstream side toward the downstream side.
[0116] According to the eleventh embodiment, the effects of (1), (2), (5), (9), and (10) can be obtained.
[0117] Note that each of the foregoing embodiments may be modified as below. Moreover, modifications as described below may be appropriately combined.
[0118] In the fourth embodiment, the position of each through-hole 63 may be changed from the center to a position closer to the upstream side in the transport direction Y, as illustrated in
[0119] According to these modifications, the following effect can be obtained in addition to the effects of (1), (2), (5), and (7):
(11) Each slope 64, which inclines upward from the upstream side toward the downstream side in the transport direction Y, can be formed at a smaller elevation angle, as compared to the configuration in which the through-hole 63 is provided at the center of the dumping portion 62. This can thus reduce the likelihood of the sheet P being caught by the dumping portion 62.
[0120] In each of the embodiments, the slope 64 may be configured to be disposed only on the downstream side of the supporting surface 61.
[0121] In the second and third embodiments, the groove 65 may be provided in the dumping portion 62.
[0122] In the sixth to eleventh embodiments, the through-hole 63 and the slit 66 may be provided in part of the upper surface 69 of the base 68 or the slope 64 that is included in the dumping portion 62.
[0123] In each of the embodiments, the container 50 may be replaced with a configuration in which an ink absorbent material is provided in the dumping portion 62.
[0124] In each of the embodiments, the medium on which the recording apparatus 11 records is not limited to a sheet of paper P. The medium may include, for example, materials such as cloth and plastic film.
[0125] In each of the embodiments, the recording apparatus 11 may be a fluid-ejecting apparatus to record by discharging or ejecting a fluid rather than ink (fluid including liquid, a liquid-state material made by dispersing or mixing particles of a functioning material in liquid, or a fluid-state material such as a gel). For example, the recording apparatus 11 may be a liquid ejecting apparatus that records by ejecting a liquid-state material that contains, in the form of a dispersion or melt, an electrode material, a coloring material (pixel material), etc., to be used for manufacturing liquid crystal displays, Electro Luminescence (EL) displays, surface light emission displays, etc. Moreover, the recording apparatus 11 may be a fluid-ejecting apparatus for ejecting a fluid-state material such as a gel (for example, a physical gel). The invention can be applied to any one of these fluid-ejecting apparatuses. Note that the concept of “fluid” as used herein does not include fluids consisting only of gas, but includes, for example, liquids (including inorganic solvents, organic solvents, solutions, liquid resins, liquid metals (metallic melts), etc.), liquid-state materials, fluid-state materials, and the like.