SLIDE FASTENER TAPE WITH MOLDED ZIPPER TEETH AND METHODS OF MAKING SAME
20170265605 · 2017-09-21
Inventors
Cpc classification
B29D5/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C2045/14327
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C45/1657
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C45/14311
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C2045/1681
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
A44B19/02
HUMAN NECESSITIES
B29C37/0078
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
A44B19/42
HUMAN NECESSITIES
B29C37/0085
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
A44B19/40
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A44B19/42
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A44B19/02
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
A molded-teeth slide fastener tape for use in a slide fastener assembly includes a woven portion and a plurality of resin-based teeth. The woven portion includes a cord arranged along an edge thereof and a plurality of spaced-apart perforations, disposed adjacent to the cord, which pass completely through the woven portion. Each of the plurality of resin-based teeth is integrally molded to the woven portion along the cord. Each molded tooth encompasses at least a portion of at least one of the spaced-apart perforations so that each molded tooth extends through the at least one of the spaced-apart perforations and fully around a cross-sectional shape of the cord.
Claims
1. A molded-teeth slide fastener tape for use in a slide fastener assembly comprising: a woven portion including a cord arranged along an edge thereof and a plurality of spaced-apart perforations, disposed adjacent to the cord, which pass completely through the woven portion; and a plurality of resin-based teeth integrally molded to the woven portion along the cord; wherein each molded tooth encompasses at least a portion of at least one of the spaced-apart perforations so that each molded tooth extends through the at least one of the spaced-apart perforations and fully around a cross-sectional shape of the cord.
2. The molded-teeth slide fastener tape of claim 1, wherein the spaced-apart perforations are evenly spaced from one another.
3. The molded-teeth slide fastener tape of claim 1, wherein each of the perforations has an elongated shape.
4. The molded-teeth slide fastener tape of claim 1, wherein each of the perforations has a generally circular shape.
5. The molded-teeth slide fastener tape of claim 1, wherein each molded tooth fully encompasses one of the plurality of spaced-apart perforations.
6. The molded-teeth slide fastener tape of claim 5, wherein each molded tooth fully encompasses only a single respective one of the plurality of spaced-apart perforations.
7. The molded-teeth slide fastener tape of claim 1, wherein each molded tooth fully encompasses multiple ones of the plurality of spaced-apart perforations.
8. A method of making a molded-teeth slide fastener tape comprising: weaving a slide fastener tape including a cord arranged along an edge thereof; forming a plurality of spaced-apart perforations through the woven slide fastener tape adjacent to the cord; and integrally molding a plurality of resin-based teeth to the woven slide fastener tape so that a resin forming each tooth fills at least a portion of at least one of the spaced-apart perforations and, thereby, extends fully around a cross-sectional shape of the cord.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein forming the plurality of spaced-apart perforations includes puncturing the woven slide fastener tape with a hot needle perforator.
10. The method of claim 8, wherein forming the plurality of spaced-apart perforations includes punching through the woven slide fastener tape with a mechanical punch.
11. The method of claim 8, wherein forming the plurality of spaced-apart perforations includes, during the weaving step: stopping one or more first consecutive weft yarns short of the cord to establish a gap in the slide fastener tape; passing one or more second consecutive weft yarns, immediately adjacent to the one or more first consecutive weft yarns, fully to the cord to close the gap, the one or more first consecutive weft yarns and the one or more second consecutive weft yarns establishing a weft yarn sequence; and repeating the weft yarn sequence to form a pattern of perforations adjacent to the cord, each perforation corresponding to one of the gaps established by the one or more first consecutive weft yarns of the weft yarn sequence.
12. The method of claim 11, wherein: the one or more first consecutive weft yarns of the weft yarn sequence includes four consecutive weft yarns; and the one or more second consecutive weft yarns of the weft yarn sequence includes two consecutive weft yarns.
13. The method of claim 11, wherein a length dimension of each of the plurality of spaced-apart perforations is defined by a quantity of the one or more first consecutive weft yarns of the weft yarn sequence.
14. The method of claim 11, wherein spacing between each of the plurality of spaced-apart perforations is defined by a quantity of the one or more second consecutive weft yarns of the weft yarn sequence.
15. The method of claim 11, wherein a width of each of the plurality of spaced-apart perforations is defined by a distance by which the one or more first consecutive weft yarns are stopped short of the cord.
16. The method of claim 8, further comprising precisely positioning the slide fastener tape relative to a molding machine so that a mold for each individual tooth fully encompasses only a single respective one of the plurality of spaced-apart perforations.
17. The method of claim 8, further comprising positioning the slide fastener tape relative to a molding machine so that a mold for each individual tooth fully encompasses multiple ones of the plurality of spaced-apart perforations.
18. The method of claim 8, wherein the resin is a thermoplastic resin.
19. The method of claim 8, wherein the spaced-apart perforations are evenly spaced from one another.
20. The method of claim 8, wherein each of the spaced-apart perforations has an elongated shape.
21. The method of claim 8, wherein each of the spaced-apart perforations has a generally circular shape.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Further features, embodiments, and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description with reference to the drawings, wherein:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] As a preliminary matter, it will readily be understood by one having ordinary skill in the relevant art (“Ordinary Artisan”) that the present invention has broad utility and application. Furthermore, any embodiment discussed and identified as being “preferred” is considered to be part of a best mode contemplated for carrying out the present invention. Other embodiments also may be discussed for additional illustrative purposes in providing a full and enabling disclosure of the present invention. As should be understood, any embodiment may incorporate only one or a plurality of the above-disclosed aspects of the invention and may further incorporate only one or a plurality of the above-disclosed features. Moreover, many embodiments, such as adaptations, variations, modifications, and equivalent arrangements, will be implicitly disclosed by the embodiments described herein and fall within the scope of the present invention.
[0043] Accordingly, while the present invention is described herein in detail in relation to one or more embodiments, it is to be understood that this disclosure is illustrative and exemplary of the present invention, and is made merely for the purposes of providing a full and enabling disclosure of the present invention. The detailed disclosure herein of one or more embodiments is not intended, nor is to be construed, to limit the scope of patent protection afforded the present invention, which scope is to be defined by the claims and the equivalents thereof. It is not intended that the scope of patent protection afforded the present invention be defined by reading into any claim a limitation found herein that does not explicitly appear in the claim itself.
[0044] Thus, for example, any sequence(s) and/or temporal order of steps of various processes or methods that are described herein are illustrative and not restrictive. Accordingly, it should be understood that, although steps of various processes or methods may be shown and described as being in a sequence or temporal order, the steps of any such processes or methods are not limited to being carried out in any particular sequence or order, absent an indication otherwise. Indeed, the steps in such processes or methods generally may be carried out in various different sequences and orders while still falling within the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that the scope of patent protection afforded the present invention is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the description set forth herein.
[0045] Additionally, it is important to note that each term used herein refers to that which the Ordinary Artisan would understand such term to mean based on the contextual use of such term herein. To the extent that the meaning of a term used herein—as understood by the Ordinary Artisan based on the contextual use of such term—differs in any way from any particular dictionary definition of such term, it is intended that the meaning of the term as understood by the Ordinary Artisan should prevail.
[0046] Regarding applicability of 35 U.S.C. §112, ¶6, no claim element is intended to be read in accordance with this statutory provision unless the explicit phrase “means for” or “step for” is actually used in such claim element, whereupon this statutory provision is intended to apply in the interpretation of such claim element.
[0047] Furthermore, it is important to note that, as used herein, “a” and “an” each generally denotes “at least one,” but does not exclude a plurality unless the contextual use dictates otherwise. Thus, reference to “a picnic basket having an apple” describes “a picnic basket having at least one apple” as well as “a picnic basket having apples.” In contrast, reference to “a picnic basket having a single apple” describes “a picnic basket having only one apple.”
[0048] When used herein to join a list of items, “or” denotes “at least one of the items,” but does not exclude a plurality of items of the list. Thus, reference to “a picnic basket having cheese or crackers” describes “a picnic basket having cheese without crackers,” “a picnic basket having crackers without cheese,” and “a picnic basket having both cheese and crackers.” Finally, when used herein to join a list of items, “and” denotes “all of the items of the list.” Thus, reference to “a picnic basket having cheese and crackers” describes “a picnic basket having cheese, wherein the picnic basket further has crackers,” as well as describes “a picnic basket having crackers, wherein the picnic basket further has cheese.”
[0049] Referring now to the drawings, in which like numerals represent like components throughout the several views, one or more preferred embodiments of the present invention are next described. The following description of one or more preferred embodiment(s) is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.
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[0051] As perhaps best seen in the sectional view of
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[0053] As further shown in
[0054] As will be discussed in greater detail below, it is contemplated that perforations 220 can be formed in the slide fastener tape 205 by a variety of different mechanisms, including, but not limited to, using a mechanical punch, using a hot needle perforator or by forming the perforations via the weaving process itself.
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[0056] In accordance with the embodiment of
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[0058] In accordance with the embodiment of
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[0060] Just as with the embodiments described in connection with
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[0062] In accordance with the embodiment of
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[0064] One contemplated method 500 involves weaving the tape, at step 510, in such a way that the beaded edge is formed at one side thereof. Once the tape is woven, a series of perforations can be formed adjacent the beaded edge, at step 520, by any of a variety of different mechanisms. In one contemplated embodiment, perforations are formed using a mechanical punch to remove part of the woven slide fastener tape, thereby defining an opening that passes completely through the tape. In another contemplated embodiment, perforations are formed by using a hot needle perforator to create punctures in the tape. The hot needle perforator can be particularly useful to create perforations without fraying along the edges of the formed perforation. Though a mechanical punch and hot needle perforator can each be used to create perforations of any desired dimensions, it is contemplated that a hot needle perforator can be used to create relatively small, rounded perforations 420 effectively, as described in connection with
[0065] Once perforations have been formed in the slide fastener tape, the tape is ready for the teeth molding process at step 530. A molding machine is used to receive the slide fastener tape along its beaded edge. In one contemplated embodiment, the slide fastener tape is precisely arranged in the molding machine so that each individual molded tooth fully covers and encompasses a respective one of the perforations, such as in the embodiment of
[0066] In each of the above-described embodiments, resin is injected into the mold to form zipper teeth. Although various types of resins can be used, it is contemplated that the resin is preferably a thermoplastic resin. In at least one embodiment, DELRIN® resin, which is manufactured by E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, is selected as the resin used for molding the zipper teeth. As the resin fills the mold, resin passes through and fills any perforation or portion thereof that is covered by the mold. Once molding is complete, the resulting teeth are integrally molded to the tape (with each individual molded tooth extending through at least a portion of one of the perforations and, thus, fully around the cross-sectional shape of the cord), thereby yielding a molded-teeth slide fastener tape that exhibits increased strength and durability against a lateral pulling force.
[0067] The molded-teeth slide fastener tape can then be processed further, at step 540, as part of assembling a slide fastener. Usually, the molded-teeth slide fastener tape is paired with another such tape in order to assemble a finished slide fastener. In this regard, it is contemplated that various finishing steps can be executed with respect to one or both tapes that include, but are not limited to, adding a pin and box assembly to one end of the pair of tapes, adding one or more top stops to the other end of the pair of tapes, and adding a slider body to one of the row of zipper teeth for bringing the molded teeth from one tape into interlocking arrangement with the molded teeth of the other tape. Furthermore, it is contemplated that the molded-teeth slide fastener tapes can be implemented (such as by sewing or adhesion) to various end-use products, such as clothing, garments, luggage, covers for bedding accessories and the like. The molded-teeth slide fastener tapes can impart such articles with a finished and functional slide fastener that combines corrosion-proof construction and an attractive appearance with the enhanced strength and durability arising from the ability to withstand lateral pulling forces (without rendering the slide fastener inoperative due to loss of or damage to individual molded zipper teeth).
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[0069] A pattern of perforations 620 can be formed in the slide fastener tape 605 by selecting which particular weft yarns are stopped short of the cord 604 and which particular weft yarns are passed through to the beaded edge of the woven tape 605. As shown in one contemplated embodiment, depicted in
[0070] The quantity of consecutive yarns 630a, 630b, 630c, 630d that are stopped short of the cord 604 defines the length dimension of the formed perforation 620, and the quantity of consecutive yarns 630e, 630f that pass all the way to and/or over the cord 604 defines the spacing between formed perforations 620. As should be clear, length dimensions and spacing of the perforations 620 can thus be varied simply by adjusting the respective quantities of consecutive weft yarns in the sequence. The margin by which the yarns 630a, 630b, 630c, 630d stop short of the cord 604 defines the width dimension of the formed perforation 620. As such, the width dimension of the perforations 620 can be varied by adjusting the location where weft yarns 630a, 630b, 630c, 630d are stopped short relative to the cord 604.
[0071] It is contemplated that the sequence can be selected to coordinate with the dimensions of the teeth to be molded to the slide fastener tape. In one contemplated embodiment, the sequence is selected so that each perforation has a generally elongated shape, whereby each molded tooth either fully encompasses a respective one of the elongated perforations (as in
[0072] Based on the foregoing information, it will be readily understood by those persons skilled in the art that the present invention is susceptible of broad utility and application. Many embodiments and adaptations of the present invention other than those specifically described herein, as well as many variations, modifications, and equivalent arrangements, will be apparent from or reasonably suggested by the present invention and the foregoing descriptions thereof, without departing from the substance or scope of the present invention.
[0073] Accordingly, while the present invention has been described herein in detail in relation to one or more preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that this disclosure is only illustrative and exemplary of the present invention and is made merely for the purpose of providing a full and enabling disclosure of the invention. The foregoing disclosure is not intended to be construed to limit the present invention or otherwise exclude any such other embodiments, adaptations, variations, modifications or equivalent arrangements; the present invention being limited only by the claims appended hereto and the equivalents thereof.