Pump unit

Abstract

A pump assembly with a stator housing (18), in whose inside a wet-running electric motor with a can (14) is arranged, and with a pump housing (2) connected to the stator housing (18). An annular shaped seal (22) is arranged between the stator housing (18) and a collar (34) of the can (14) on the one hand, and the pump housing (2) on the other hand.

Claims

1. A pump assembly comprising: a stator housing comprising a longitudinal axis, an inside and a stator housing end portion surface at an axial end of the stator housing, the stator housing end portion surface extending in a radial direction with respect to the longitudinal axis; a wet-running electric motor with a can arranged in the stator housing inside; a pump housing connected to the stator housing; and an annular shaped seal arranged between the stator housing and a radial collar of the can, and the pump housing, the annular shaped seal comprising a shaped seal side facing away from the pump housing, the shaped seal side being in contact with the can and the stator housing end portion surface, wherein at least one of: in predetermined peripheral sections, free spaces are present between the inner periphery of the shaped seal and a radially inwardly oppositely lying wall of the can; and in predetermined peripheral sections, free spaces are present between the outer periphery of the shaped seal and a radially outwardly oppositely lying wall of the pump housing, wherein said free spaces are designed in a manner such that the shaped seal can expand into the free spaces with an axial compression.

2. A pump assembly according to claim 1, wherein the shaped seal, in the peripheral sections between the free spaces, bears on the oppositely lying wall, the pump housing being in contact with another side of the shaped seal, the shaped seal side being located axially opposite the another side of the shaped seal with respect to a longitudinal axis of the shaped seal, wherein the axial compression is provided via force applied to at least the stator housing and the can, said force being applied in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis, said shaped seal expanding in a direction transverse to longitudinal axis.

3. A pump assembly according to claim 1, wherein several radially inwardly directed prominences are formed on the inner periphery of the shaped seal, arranged distributed over the periphery, between which prominences the free spaces are situated, the prominences comprising wall contact surfaces.

4. A pump assembly according to claim 1, wherein several radially outwardly directed prominences are formed on the outer periphery of the shaped seal, arranged distributed over the periphery, between which prominences the free spaces are situated, the prominences comprising wall contact surfaces.

5. A pump assembly according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the inner periphery and the outer periphery of the shaped seal has a circular basic shape.

6. A pump assembly according to claim 1, wherein the outer periphery of the shaped seal is designed in a circular manner with a peripheral wall free of radial indentations or prominences.

7. A pump assembly according to claim 1, wherein the pump housing on its axial side, which faces the stator housing, comprises an annular contact surface for the shaped seal, from which contact surface an annular wall of the pump housing extends in the axial direction, said annular wall surrounding the shaped seal on an outer periphery thereof.

8. A pump assembly according to claim 7, wherein the outer periphery of the shaped seal is arranged with play in the inside of the annular wall.

9. A pump assembly according to claim 1, wherein the radial collar of the can is adjacent the stator housing in a manner such that a contact surface of the stator housing for the shaped seal extends in a plane with a contact surface of the can for the shaped seal.

10. A pump assembly according to claim 9, wherein an annular axially directed projection is formed on the stator housing at an axial end which faces the pump housing, said projection forming the contact surface of the stator housing on the shaped seal.

11. A pump assembly according to claim 9, wherein the contact surfaces of the can and stator housing lie radially next to one another and the shaped seal covers an annular gap between the two contact surfaces.

12. A pump assembly according to claim 1, wherein the shaped seal has a rectangular cross section.

13. A pump assembly according to claim 1, further comprising: a rotor shaft; and a bearing carrier fastened on the can at the axial end of the can which faces the pump housing wherein the bearing carrier carries a bearing for the rotor shaft, wherein the shaped seal is held in the axial direction between the collar of the can and the bearing carrier.

14. A pump assembly according to claim 13, wherein the bearing carrier engages around the can on an outer periphery and comprises a radially outwardly projecting shoulder which engages an axial side of the shaped seal, said axial side being located axially opposite said shaped seal side with respect to a longitudinal axis of said shaped seal.

15. A pump assembly according to claim 13, wherein the bearing carrier is designed in a plate-like manner and has an outer periphery that comprises an angled, axially extending clamping surface which engages over the can on its outer periphery.

16. A pump assembly according to claim 15, wherein the bearing carrier has an outer periphery that comprises a peripheral contact surface which is centered with respect to a middle axis of the bearing carrier and which serves for centering in the pump housing.

17. A pump assembly according to claim 16, wherein the clamping surface of the bearing carrier, which bears on the can, and the contact surface which serves for centering in the pump housing, are formed by a peripheral wall of the bearing carrier which in cross section is bent in an s-shaped manner.

18. A pump assembly according to claim 14, wherein the can on the radial collar comprises a step with a peripheral surface that engages around the bearing carrier.

19. A pump assembly according to claim 1, wherein the pump comprises a heating circulation pump assembly.

20. A pump assembly comprising: a stator housing comprising a stator housing end portion and a stator housing inside, said stator housing end portion comprising a stator housing end portion surface; a wet-running electric motor comprising a can arranged in the stator housing inside; a pump housing connected to the stator housing; and an annular shaped seal arranged between the stator housing, a radial collar of the can and the pump housing, the annular shaped seal comprising a shaped seal longitudinal axis, a first shaped seal side surface and a second shaped seal side surface, said first shaped seal side surface being located axially opposite said second shaped seal side surface with respect to the shaped seal longitudinal axis, said stator housing end portion surface and said second shaped seal side surface extending in a radial direction with respect to the longitudinal axis, at least a portion of said second shaped seal side surface being in direct contact with said pump housing, said first shaped seal side surface facing in a direction away from said pump housing, said first shaped seal side surface comprising a first shaped seal side surface first portion and a first shaped seal side surface second portion located adjacent to said first shaped seal side surface first portion, each of said first shaped seal side surface first portion and said first shaped seal side surface second portion extending in said radial direction with respect to the longitudinal axis, said first shaped seal side surface first portion being in direct contact with said can, said first shaped seal side surface second portion being in direct contact with said stator housing end portion surface, wherein in predetermined peripheral sections, free spaces are present one of: between the inner periphery of the shaped seal and a radially inwardly oppositely lying wall of the can; and between the outer periphery of the shaped seal and a radially outwardly oppositely lying wall of the pump housing, wherein said shaped seal expands into said free spaces when said shaped seal is compressed in an axial direction with respect to the shaped seal longitudinal axis.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) In the drawings:

(2) FIG. 1 is a partly sectioned perspective total view of a pump assembly according to the invention;

(3) FIG. 2 is a sectioned view through the pump housing with an inserted seal, along the line II in FIGS. 3 and 4;

(4) FIG. 3 is a sectioned detail view of the connection region between the pump housing and the stator housing; and

(5) FIG. 4 is a sectioned detail view of the connection region between the pump housing and stator housing in a detail, at a diametrically opposite side in comparison to FIG. 3.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

(6) Referring to the drawings in particular, the pump assembly shown in the figures is a heating circulation pump assembly and comprises a pump housing 2 which in the known manner is provided with a suction union 4 and with a pressure union 6. An impeller 8, which is connected via a rotor shaft 10 to the rotor 12 of an electric motor, is arranged in the inside of the pump housing 2. The rotor 12 is arranged in the inside of a can or a canned pot 14 which is surrounded peripherally by the stator 16 of the electric motor. With this design, it is the case of a wet-running electric motor, i.e. the rotor space in the inside of the canned pot 14 is filled by the fluid to be delivered.

(7) The stator 16 is arranged in the inside of a stator housing 18. The stator housing 18, seen in the longitudinal direction X, i.e. in the direction of the rotation axis of the rotor 12, is screwed at one axial end to the pump housing 2 by way of screws 20. A seal 22 is arranged between the pump housing 2 and the stator housing 18.

(8) The seal 22 in this pump assembly simultaneously assumes several sealing functions. Thus, the seal on the one hand seals the pump space, in which the fluid to be delivered is located, to the outside, and on the other hand with respect to the stator housing. Moreover, the seal 22 seals the stator housing to the outside, so that no moisture can penetrate from the outside into the stator housing. This is explained hereinafter in more detail in particular with reference to FIGS. 2 and 4.

(9) As is to be recognized in the sectioned view in FIG. 2, the seal 22 is designed as a shaped seal with a circular basic shape. The seal 22 has a circular outer periphery 24 which lies opposite an annular wall 26 in the pump housing 2. Thereby, the outer periphery 24 is distanced to the annular wall 26, so that a free space remains. The inner periphery 28 of the seal 22 likewise has a circular basic shape. However, several radially inwardly directed prominences 30 are formed on the inner periphery 28. In the shown example, eight prominences 30 are provided, which are arranged uniformly distributed over the inner periphery 28. Free spaces 32 are formed between the prominences 30. The prominences 30 bear with their radially inwardly lying apex regions on the outer periphery of the canned pot 14. In the region of the free spaces 32, the inner periphery 28 of the seal 22 is radially distanced to the outer periphery of the canned pot 14. The free spaces 32 serve for permitting the seal 22 to be able to expand into the free spaces 32 when it is compressed in the axial direction X, so that the axial forces which act between the pump housing 2 and the stator housing 18 are reduced. With this embodiment example, the seal 22 can also expand into the free space between the outer periphery 24 and the annular wall 26 by a certain amount. The radial distance between the outer periphery 24 and the annular wall 26 thereby with this example is however only half as large as the radial distance between the inner periphery 28 and the outer periphery of the canned pot 14 in the region of the free spaces 32.

(10) The canned pot 14 at its axial end which faces the pump housing 2 comprise a radially outwardly extending collar 34 which is bent over twice by 90° on its outer periphery, so that a step with an axial wall 36 and an end region 38 which again extends radially are is formed. The seal 22 bears with its prominences 30 on the axial wall 36 of the canned pot 14, as is shown in FIG. 4. In the region of the free spaces 32, the inner periphery 28 of the seal 22 is distanced to the axial wall 36.

(11) The end region 38 forms a contact surface which lies in a sealing manner on an axial side of the seal 22. The end region 38 on the outer periphery is peripheral surrounded by a projection 40 which projects from the axial end of the stator housing 18. Thereby, the axial height of the projection 40 corresponds essentially to the thickness of the end region 38 of the canned pot 14. The axial end-side of the projection 40 forms a contact surface and likewise bears in a sealing manner on the axial side of the seal 22. Thus, the axial end-side of the projection and the contact surface on the end region 38 of the canned pot 14, essentially in a plane transverse to the longitudinal or rotation axis X bear on the seal 22 in a sealing manner radially next to one another. Thus the gap between the end region 38 of the canned pot 14 and the projection 40 of the stator housing is covered by the seal 22 and sealingly closed, so that no moisture from outside can penetrate through this gap into the inside of the stator housing.

(12) With the opposite axial end-side, the seal 22 bears on an annular contact surface 42 on the axial end-side of the pump housing 2. The axial contact surface 42 is surrounded by the annular wall 26. The contact surface 42 and the annular wall 26 thus form an annular step in the inside of the pump housing 2 for receiving the seal 22. On screwing the pump housing 2 and the stator housing 18 onto one another, the seal 22 is compressed in the axial direction, which is indicated schematically in FIGS. 3 and 4 by the overlapping of the seal 22 with the contact surface 42. The gap between the canned pot 14 or its end region 38 and the pump housing 2 is sealingly closed by the seal 22, by way of the sealed bearing contact of the seal 22 on the contact surface 42. The pump space, in which the impeller 8 is arranged, as well as the inside of the canned pot 14, in which likewise the fluid to be delivered is located, is sealed to the outside in this manner. Simultaneously, the seal 22 also ensures that the inside of the stator housing 18 outside the canned pot 14 is sealed with respect to the pump space, in which the impeller 8 is arranged, so that the fluid to be delivered cannot penetrate into the inside of the stator housing 18.

(13) By way of the free spaces 32, it is possible for the seal 22 to expand inwards in the radial direction into the free spaces 32 on screwing the stator housing 18 and the pump housing 2 onto one another and with the axial compression of the seal 22, so that the occurring stresses and thus the axial forces between the stator housing 18 and the pump housing 2 caused by way of the elastic deformation of the seal 22 in the axial direction X, are reduced. This, in particular, is advantageous if the pump housing 2 is formed from plastic, since in such a case, the screw connection formed by the screws 20 cannot accommodate such large forces, as is common with a pump housing 2 of metal. There exists the danger of the screws 20 being torn out or of a deformation of the pump housing 2. The pump housing 2 should not come into direct bearing contact with the stator housing 18 at its axial end, but the pump housing 2 as well as the stator housing 18 firstly bear each only on the opposite axial sides of the seal 22, and only after compressing the seal 22 can the axial end of the stator housing 18 and the pump housing 2 come into bearing contact. By way of this dimensioning of the seal 22, one succeeds in this seal always firstly being compressed in the axial direction, so that a sealing bearing contact on the contact surface 42 is always ensured, and on the contact surface on the end region 38 and on the axial side of the projection 40 on the opposite side. Thus, a permanent sealed bearing contact of the seal 22 is achieved.

(14) As is to be recognized in the FIGS. 3 and 4, the seal 22 is held on the canned pot 14, i.e. in the peripheral region of the axial wall 36 between the end region 38 and a radially extending shoulder 44 of a bearing plate 46. The bearing plate 46 is formed from sheet-metal and in its central region carries a bearing 48 for the rotor shaft 10. The bearing plate 46 designed in a disk-like manner with an essentially circular outer periphery, wherein in the vicinity of its outer periphery, it has an essentially axially extending peripheral wall 50 which engages around the axial wall 36 of the canned pot 14, on the outer periphery. The end region of the peripheral wall 50 is bent over radially outwards in the form of the shoulder 44. The complete bearing carrier or the complete bearing plate 46 is designed as a forming part from sheet-metal. The peripheral wall 40 on its inner periphery comprises radially inwardly directed projections 52 which form clamping surfaces which come into clamping bearing contact on the outer periphery of the axial wall 36 of the canned pot 14. In the example shown here, several projections 52 distributed uniformly over the periphery are provided on the peripheral wall 50, in order to clamp the bearing plate 46 on the canned pot 14 and to simultaneously center the bearing plate 46 on the canned pot 14. Instead of several individual projections 52, a single annular projection can also be formed on the periphery of the peripheral wall 50 for clamping on the axial wall 36. The axial wall 36 is machined in a material-removing manner on its outer periphery, in particular is lathed down or ground, in order to center this outer side of the axial wall 36 with respect to the middle or longitudinal axis X. The bearing plate 46 is designed by way of forming such that the inner sides of the projections 52 are arranged in a centered manner. Thus, the complete bearing plate 46 can be attached on the can 14, in a manner in which it is centered to this.

(15) On the outer periphery, the peripheral wall 50 comprises radially outwardly directed projections 54 in a manner axially distanced to the projections 52, and these projections 54 serve for centering the bearing plate 46 in the inside of the pump housing 2. For this, the radially outwardly directed projections 54 come into bearing contact with a circular-cylindrical inner surface 56 of the pump housing 2, wherein the inner surface 56 is likewise centered essentially to the rotation axis X. The projections 54 can likewise be designed as individual projections which are distributed over the periphery, or however as a continuous, radially outwardly directed projection 54. The projection 54 is created alone by way of forming the sheet-metal part which forms the bearing plate 46.

(16) For the assembly of the stator on the pump housing, one envisages the stator 16 with the canned pot 14 being firstly arranged on the inside of the stator housing 18. The seal 22 thereby is arranged on the outer periphery of the axial wall 36 of the canned pot 14, and subsequently the bearing plate 46 is placed onto the outer periphery of the axial wall 36 and clamped there. Thereby, the seal 22 is held in the axial direction, between the end region 38 of the canned pot 14 and the shoulder 44 of the bearing plate 46. This does not need to be without play, and rather it is preferably for play to be given in this region in the axial direction, so that the seal 22 between the shoulder 44 and the end region 38 is not compressed.

(17) The thus pre-assembled stator in the stator housing 18 with the rotor 12 arranged therein and the impeller 8 is then applied axially onto the pump housing 2. Thereby, the bearing plate 46 with its projections 54 on the outer periphery enters into the region spanned by the inner surface 56, and the projections 54 center the complete stator with the stator housing and the canned pot 14, to the pump housing 2. Subsequently, the pump housing 2 and the stator housing 18 are screwed to one another via the screws 20, wherein the seal 22 as described above, is compressed and thus comes into sealing bearing contact with the contact surface 42, the end-side of the projection 40 and the axial side of the end region 38.

(18) While specific embodiments of the invention have been shown and described in detail to illustrate the application of the principles of the invention, it will be understood that the invention may be embodied otherwise without departing from such principles.