Remotely Controlled Hydrant System
20170268205 ยท 2017-09-21
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
F16K31/05
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Y02E10/50
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
Y02E70/30
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
A01G25/165
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
H02S40/38
ELECTRICITY
H02S20/20
ELECTRICITY
F16K31/05
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A remotely controlled hydrant system which may be quickly and efficiently connected to or disconnected from a hydrant to allow remote control of the hydrant by a remote controller such as a mobile phone. The remotely controlled hydrant system generally includes a frame which may be removably connected to a hydrant, such as a frost-free hydrant commonly used in agriculture. A pair of mount supports are removably secured against the shaft of the hydrant, such as via first and second connectors. An actuator is connected between the frame and the hydrant such that movement of the actuator in a first direction activates the hydrant and movement of the actuator in a second direction deactivates the hydrant. A control unit is adapted to receive activation or deactivation signals from a remote controller and direct operation of the actuator.
Claims
1. A remotely controlled hydrant system, comprising: a frame adapted to be connected to a hydrant; an actuator adapted to be connected between the frame and a handle of the hydrant; and a controller communicatively interconnected with the actuator to remotely extend or retract the actuator, wherein extension of the actuator moves the handle of the hydrant in a first direction to activate the hydrant, wherein retraction of the actuator moves the handle of the hydrant in a second direction to deactivate the hydrant.
2. The remotely controlled hydrant system of claim 1, further comprising a flow sensor adapted to sense a flow rate of a fluid through the hydrant.
3. The remotely controlled hydrant system of claim 2, wherein the flow sensor is communicatively interconnected with the controller.
4. The remotely controlled hydrant system of claim 2, wherein the flow sensor is positioned in an outlet of the hydrant.
5. The remotely controlled hydrant system of claim 1, further comprising a motion sensor adapted to detect motion in an area surrounding the frame.
6. The remotely controlled hydrant system of claim 5, further comprising a control unit connected to the actuator, wherein the control unit is adapted to extend or retract the actuator.
7. The remotely controlled hydrant system of claim 6, wherein the motion sensor is communicatively interconnected with the control unit.
8. The remotely controlled hydrant system of claim 7, wherein the control unit is adapted to extend the actuator to activate the hydrant when motion is detected by the motion sensor, wherein the control unit is adapted to retract the actuator to deactivate the hydrant when motion is not detected by the motion sensor.
9. The remotely controlled hydrant system of claim 1, further comprising a housing having an internal cavity.
10. The remotely controlled hydrant system of claim 9, wherein the frame and actuator are positioned within the internal cavity of the housing.
11. The remotely controlled hydrant system of claim 10, wherein an outlet of the hydrant extends out of the housing.
12. The remotely controlled hydrant system of claim 10, wherein the housing includes a hinged cover.
13. A remotely controlled hydrant system, comprising: a frame adapted to be connected to a hydrant; an actuator adapted to be connected between the frame and a handle of the hydrant; a housing including an internal cavity, wherein the frame and the actuator are positioned within the internal cavity of the housing; a control unit connected to the actuator, wherein the control unit is adapted to extend or retract the actuator; and a controller communicatively interconnected with the control unit to remotely extend or retract the actuator, wherein extension of the actuator moves the handle of the hydrant in a first direction to activate the hydrant, wherein retraction of the actuator moves the handle of the hydrant in a second direction to deactivate the hydrant.
14. The remotely controlled hydrant system of claim 13, further comprising a motion sensor adapted to detect motion in an area surrounding the housing.
15. The remotely controlled hydrant system of claim 14, wherein the motion sensor is communicatively interconnected with the control unit.
16. The remotely controlled hydrant system of claim 15, wherein the control unit is adapted to extend the actuator to activate the hydrant for a duration of time when motion is detected by the motion sensor.
17. The remotely controlled hydrant system of claim 15, wherein the control unit is adapted to extend the actuator to activate the hydrant when motion is detected by the motion sensor, wherein the control unit is adapted to retract the actuator to deactivate the hydrant when motion is not detected by the motion sensor
18. The remotely controlled hydrant system of claim 15, wherein the motion sensor is positioned on the housing.
19. The remotely controlled hydrant system of claim 15, further comprising a flow sensor adapted to sense a flow rate of a fluid through the hydrant.
20. The remotely controlled hydrant system of claim 19, wherein the flow sensor is communicatively interconnected with the controller, wherein the controller is adapted to display the flow rate detected by the flow sensor.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Example embodiments will become more fully understood from the detailed description given herein below and the accompanying drawings, wherein like elements are represented by like reference characters, which are given by way of illustration only and thus are not limitative of the example embodiments herein.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
A. Overview.
[0032] An example remotely controlled hydrant system generally comprises a frame 20 which may be removably connected to a hydrant 12, such as a frost-free hydrant 12 commonly used in agriculture. A pair of mount supports 30, 35 are removably secured against the shaft 13 of the hydrant 12, such as via first and second connectors 33, 38. An actuator 60 is connected between the frame 20 and the hydrant 12 such that movement of the actuator 60 in a first direction activates the hydrant 12 and movement of the actuator 60 in a second direction deactivates the hydrant 12. A control unit 40 is adapted to receive activation or deactivation signals from a remote controller 46 and direct operation of the actuator 60. Through use of a bracket 66 and pin 67, the actuator 60 may be quickly and easily disconnected from the hydrant 12 to allow manual operation when needed.
B. Frame.
[0033]
[0034] In an exemplary embodiment shown in
[0035] As shown in
[0036] As best shown in
[0037] As shown in
C. Control Unit.
[0038] As best shown in
[0039] In the exemplary embodiment shown in
[0040] The circuit board 44 may comprise integrated circuitry comprising circuitry adapted to perform the various functions of the present invention. The circuit board 44 may act as an interface between the actuator 60, the switch 42, the battery 43, the antenna 52, and/or the solar panel 50 in different embodiments. In some embodiments, a discrete circuit board 44 may not be necessary, with the switch 42, battery 43, and actuator 60 being directly connected to each other. In some embodiments, the frame 20 may include an attached camera; with the camera's images or videos being transmitted via the control unit 40 to a remote location to be viewed.
[0041] The battery 43 may be utilized to provide primary or back-up power to the actuator 60, depending on the type of actuator 60 used. Various types of batteries 43 may be utilized. Preferably, the battery 43 will comprise a battery-type which is efficient, long-lasting, and rechargeable via a solar panel 50 connected to the frame 20. The solar panel 50 may be utilized to provide charge to the battery 43, or to provide direct charge to the actuator 60 in some embodiments. The type, size, placement, and configuration of the solar panel 50 may vary in different embodiments and should not be construed as limited by the exemplary embodiment shown in the figures.
[0042] As shown in
D. Actuator.
[0043] As shown in
[0044] The actuator 60 will generally be connected between the frame 20 and the hydrant 12 such that movement of the actuator 60 in a first direction activates the hydrant 12 and movement of the actuator 60 in a second direction deactivates the hydrant 12. Generally, the first end 61 of the actuator 60 is connected to the frame 20 while the second end 62 of the actuator 60 is connected to the hydrant 12. The figures illustrate that extension of the actuator 60 activates the hydrant 12 and retraction of the actuator 60 deactivates the hydrant; it should be appreciated that the reverse configuration could be utilized in some embodiments. The direction of movement of the actuator 60 to turn on or turn off the hydrant 12 should not be limited by the exemplary embodiment of the figures.
[0045] In a preferred embodiment as shown in
[0046] The actuator 60 will preferably be easily and quickly removable from connection with the hydrant 12. This feature ensures that the hydrant 12 may be operated in the event of actuator 60 failure, such as loss of power or communications with the controller 46. In the embodiment shown in the figures, the shaft 65 of the actuator 60 includes a bracket 66 which is adapted to removably receive a pin 67. The pin 67 may be extended through both the bracket 66 and an opening 11 on the handle 16 of the hydrant 12 to quickly and easily connect the actuator 60 to the hydrant 12. By removing the pin 67 from the bracket 66, the actuator 60 may be easily disconnected from the hydrant 12 so that the hydrant 12 may be operated as normal.
E. Operation of Preferred Embodiment.
[0047] In use, the frame 20 is first connected to the hydrant 12.
[0048] As best shown in
[0049] The actuator 60 is installed by connecting the actuator's 60 base 64 to the frame 20 as shown in
[0050] Preferably, the shaft 65 of the actuator 60 is connected to a portion of the hydrant 12 which may be lifted or lowered to activate or deactivate the hydrant 12, such as its handle 16. Most handles 16 used on hydrant's 12 have at least one opening 11 to which the shaft 65 of the actuator 60 may be connected, such as with a bracket 66 and pin 67. In the event such an opening 11 is not available, the shaft 65 may be connected by other means such as various clasps, brackets, or fasteners. Alternatively, an opening 11 could be created in the hydrant 12 suited particularly for receiving the shaft 65 of the actuator 60.
[0051] With the frame 20 and actuator 60 connected to the hydrant 12, the invention is ready for use. A controller 46 may be utilized to activate or deactivate the hydrant 12 through control of the actuator 60. The controller 46 may comprise any type of device capable of remotely communicating with the control unit 40 of the present invention, such as but not limited to a computer, a laptop, a tablet, a mobile phone, or the like.
[0052] The controller 46 may be set up with a timer to allow automatic activation/deactivation of the hydrant 12. Some embodiments of the present invention may be activated or deactivated through SMS messages received from the controller 46. The controller 46 may in some embodiments run specialized software programs for operating various embodiments of the present invention. Such a specialized software program may provide additional functionality, such as monitoring of water level, flow rates, battery charge, and the like.
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[0055] It should be noted that the controller 46 or control unit 40 could be set on a timer, such that the hydrant 12 automatically activates or deactivates at certain times or under certain conditions. In the event of failure of any components of the present invention, the actuator 60 is adapted to be easily and quickly removed from the hydrant 12. One would simply remove the pin 67 from the bracket 66, which will allow the shaft 65 of the actuator 60 to disconnect and fall away from the hydrant 12. The hydrant 12 may then be operated manually until the present invention is functional again, at which time the actuator 60 may be easily reconnected.
[0056] F. Alternate Embodiments.
[0057] An alternate embodiment of the present invention is shown in
[0058] In this alternate embodiment, the hydrant head 15 is removed so that the inner shaft 14 of the hydrant 12 is exposed. The inner shaft 14 extends into the housing 70, where it is connected via a linkage 79 to the actuator 60. A control unit 72, receiver 76, and battery 77 are positioned within the housing 70. The receiver 76 is connected to an antenna 52 for receiving signals from the controller 46. The battery 77 may be connected to a solar panel 50 for charging purposes.
[0059] The control unit 72 of this alternate embodiment may include a power button 73, manual override 74, and amp breaker 75. The power button 73 allows the invention to be deactivated during long periods of non-use. The manual override 74 is provided to shut down the control unit 72 or actuator 60 in emergency situations. The amp breaker 75 protects against power strikes and the like.
[0060] A separate outlet 80 and hose 82 may be provided with this alternate embodiment as shown in
[0061]
[0062] In the embodiment shown in
[0063] Continuing to reference
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[0065] In either case, the remotely controlled hydrant system 10 will generally comprise a frame 20 including a first mount support 30 and a second mount support 35. A lower support 96 extends outwardly from the second mount support 35; with the control unit 40 being positioned on the lower support 96. It should be appreciated that the control unit 40 may be positioned at various other locations, and thus the scope should not be construed as limited by these exemplary figures. In the embodiment shown in
[0066] As shown in
[0067] As shown in
[0068] Continuing to reference
[0069] As shown in
[0070] As best shown in
[0071] The motion sensor 97 may be utilized to automatically activate or deactivate the hydrant 12. In one embodiment, the control unit 40 may be configured to activate the hydrant 12 by extending the actuator 60 when motion is detected by the motion sensor 97, such as by passing livestock or the like. The control unit 40 may be configured to activate the hydrant 12 for a set period of time upon detection of motion by the motion sensor 97 or may be configured to maintain the hydrant 12 in an activated state as long as motion is continuously detected. The motion sensor 97 may include sensitivity controls to ensure that the motion sensor 97 does not activate from grass being moved by the wind or passing leaves and the like.
[0072] As shown in
[0073] Various types of flow sensors 98 known in the art to detect and sense flow of a fluid may be utilized. The positioning of the flow sensor 98 may vary in different embodiments, but will preferably be inline so that fluids flow past the flow sensor 98. For example, the flow sensor 98 could be positioned within the inner shaft 14 through which fluids flow before entering the hydrant 12. The flow sensor 98 may alternatively be positioned in the hydrant 12 itself or within the outlet 80 of the hydrant 12. In some embodiments, multiple flow sensors 98 may be utilized at various locations to detect the overall operation of the system.
[0074] The flow sensor 98 may communicate with the controller 46 through the switch 42 of the control unit 40. For example, if the controller 46 is a mobile device such as a smart phone, the flow sensor 98 may be communicatively interconnected with the controller 46 so that an operator may be notified via the controller 46 of the status of flow detected by the flow sensor 98. In this manner, problems with the system may be quickly communicated to the operator even when the operator is not on-location by communicating the problems directly to the controller 46, such as through the switch 42.
[0075] Additionally, the flow sensor 98 may be utilized to control the amount of fluids dispensed by the remotely controlled hydrant system 10. For example, the flow sensor 98 could be positioned at the connection between the hose 82 and the outlet 80 of the hydrant 12 and be configured to detect the amount of fluids passing from the hydrant 12 through the hose 82. The controller 46 may be utilized to set a specific volume of fluids to be dispensed through the hose 82 before automatically deactivating the hydrant 12 by use of the control unit 40. For example, an operator could utilize the controller 46 to set a specific number of gallons of fluid to be dispensed. The control unit 40 would activate the hydrant 12 by extending the actuator 60 and continually monitor the amount of fluid dispensed through the flow sensor 97. Upon the present number of gallons having been dispensed, the control unit 40 would retract the actuator 60 and thus deactivate the hydrant 12. In some embodiments, a timer (not shown) may also be included to allow for an operator to preset a specific time for the hydrant 12 to be activated to dispense fluids with the controller 46.
[0076] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Although methods and materials similar to or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of the remotely controlled hydrant system, suitable methods and materials are described above. All publications, patent applications, patents, and other references mentioned herein are incorporated by reference in their entirety to the extent allowed by applicable law and regulations. The remotely controlled hydrant system may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof, and it is therefore desired that the present embodiment be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. Any headings utilized within the description are for convenience only and have no legal or limiting effect.