DOUBLE AXIAL HINGE FOR A CONSOLE

Abstract

A double axial hinge for a console creates myriad combinations of folding, opening, closing, and extending of doors, panels, and windows of a console. The hinge provides a fixed central panel having a pair of edges. A first pivoting axis and a second pivoting axis in a parallel, spaced-apart relationship enable pivoting about the central panel up to 360 degrees from two directions. The ends of the hinge utilize a first L-shaped bracket and second L-shaped bracket that pivot independently of each other and have a broad L-shape that can be mounted on various mounting surfaces. The L-shaped brackets have a mounting panel that mounts to the console and a hinging panel that pivots about the respective pivoting axes. In an alternative embodiment of the hinge, at least one tab extends from the second pivoting axis restricts pivoting in a first direction about a central panel beyond 90 degrees.

Claims

1. A double axial hinge, the hinge comprising: a central panel, the central panel defined by a pair of edges and at least one central aperture; a first pivoting axle, the first pivoting, axle configured to join with one edge of the central panel, the first pivoting axle further configured to enable pivoting about the central panel up to 270 degrees of rotation; a second pivoting axle, the second pivoting axle configured to join with one edge of the central panel, the second pivoting axle further configured to enable pivoting about the central panel up to 270 degrees of rotation; a first L-shaped bracket, the first L-shaped bracket defined by a first hinging panel and a first mounting panel disposed in a generally perpendicular relationship, the first hinging panel configured to join with the first pivoting axle, whereby the first L-shaped bracket is configured to pivot up to 270 degrees of rotation relative to the central panel; and a second L-shaped bracket, the second L-shaped bracket defined by a second hinging panel and a second mounting panel disposed in a generally perpendicular relationship, the second hinging panel configured to join with the second pivoting axle, whereby the second L-shaped bracket is configured to pivot up to 270 degrees of rotation relative to the central panel.

2. The hinge of claim 1, further including at least one tab, the at least one tab configured to join with the second pivoting axle, the at least one tab configured to restrict pivoting of the central panel while pivoting in a first direction towards the second L-shaped bracket, whereby when the central panel pivots towards the second L-shaped bracket the at least one tab extends from the second pivoting axle engages the second hinging panel, the at least one tab being disposed to orient in an opposite direction than the second mounting panel, whereby the central panel is restricted from pivoting in the first direction while the first L-shaped bracket pivots, the at least one tab further configured to join with the first pivoting axle, the at least one tab farther configured to restrict pivoting of the central panel while pivoting in a first direction towards the first L-shaped bracket.

3. The hinge of claim 1, wherein the first hinging panel and/or the first mounting panel comprise at least one first aperture.

4. The hinge of claim 1, wherein the second hinging panel and/or the second mounting panel comprise at least one second aperture.

5. (canceled)

6. The hinge of claim 1, wherein the first pivoting axle comprises a first hinge rod and a first hinge interlock.

7. The hinge of claim 1, wherein the second pivoting axle comprises a second binge rod and a second hinge interlock.

8. The hinge of claim 1, wherein the first mounting panel and the second mounting panel orient in the same direction when the first hinging panel and the second hinging panel are coplanar.

9. A double axial hinge, the hinge comprising: a central panel, the central panel defined by a pair of edges and at least one central aperture; a first pivoting axle, the first pivoting axle configured to join with one edge of the central panel, the first pivoting axle further configured to enable pivoting about the central panel up to 270 decrees of rotation; a second pivoting axle, the second pivoting axle configured to join with one edge of the central panel, the second pivoting axle, further configured to enable pivoting about the central panel up to 270 degrees of rotation while pivoting in a second direction, the second pivoting axle further configured to restrict pivoting of the central panel to 90 degrees while pivoting in a first direction: a first L-shaped bracket, the first L-shaped bracket defined by a first hinging: panel and a first mounting panel disposed in a generally perpendicular relationship, the first hinging panel configured to join with the first pivoting axle, whereby the first L-shaped bracket is configured to pivot up to 270 degrees of rotation relative to the central panel; a second L-shaped bracket, the second L-shaped bracket defined by a second hinging panel and a second mounting panel disposed in a generally perpendicular relationship, the second hinging panel configured to join with the second pivoting axle, Whereby the second L-shaped bracket is configured to pivot up to 270 degrees of rotation relative to the central panel; and at least one tab, the at least one tab configured to join with the second pivoting axle, the at least one tab configured to restrict pivoting of the central panel while pivoting in a first direction towards the second L-shaped bracket, the at least one tab being disposed to orient in an opposite direction than the second mounting panel, whereby the central panel is restricted from pivoting in the first direction while the first L-shaped bracket pivots, the at least one tab further configured to join with the first pivoting axle, the at least one tab further configured to restrict pivoting of the central panel while pivoting in a first direction towards the first L-shaped bracket. whereby when the central panel pivots towards the second L-shaped bracket, the at least one tab extending from the second pivoting axle engages the second hinging panel at 90 degrees.

10. (canceled)

11. The hinge of claim 9, wherein the at least one tab comprises two spaced-apart tabs.

12. The hinge of claim 9, wherein the first hinging panel and/or the first mounting panel comprise at least one first aperture.

13. The hinge of claim 9, wherein the second hinging panel and/or the second mounting panel comprise at least one second aperture.

14. The hinge of claim 9, wherein the first pivoting axle comprises a first hinge rod and a first hinge interlock.

15. The hinge of claim 9, wherein the second pivoting axle comprises a second hinge rod and a second hinge interlock.

16. The hinge of claim 9, wherein the first mounting panel and the second mounting panel orient in the same direction when the first hinging panel and the second hinging, panel are coplanar.

17. A double axial hinge, the hinge comprising: a central panel, the central panel defined by a pair of edges and at least one central aperture, one of the pair of edges comprising at least one depression; a first pivoting axle, the first pivoting axle configured to join with one edge of the central panel, the first pivoting axle further configured to enable pivoting about the central panel up to 270 degrees of rotation; a second pivoting axle, the second pivoting axle configured to join with one edge of the central panel, the second pivoting axle further configured to enable pivoting about the central panel up to 270 degrees of rotation while pivoting in a second direction, the second pivoting axle further configured to restrict pivoting of the central panel to 90 degrees while pivoting in a first direction; a first L-shaped bracket, the first L-shaped bracket defined by a first hinging panel and a first mounting panel disposed in a generally perpendicular relationship, the first hinging panel configured to join with the first pivoting axle, whereby the first L-shaped bracket is configured to pivot up to 270 degrees of rotation relative to the central panel; a second L-shaped bracket, the second L-shaped bracket defined by a second hinging panel and a second mounting panel disposed in a generally perpendicular relationship, the second hinging panel configured to join with the second pivoting axle, whereby the second L-shaped bracket is configured to pivot up to 270 degrees of rotation relative to the central panel; and at least one protrusion, the at least one protrusion configured to join with the second hinging panel of the second L-shaped bracket, the at least one protrusion further configured to align with the at least one depression of the central panel, the at least one protrusion further configured to penetrate the at least one depression of the central panel, whereby complete penetration of the at least one protrusion into the at least one depression restricts pivoting of the central panel while pivoting in a first direction towards the second L-shaped bracket.

18. The hinge of claim 17, wherein the at least one protrusion comprises two generally rounded or square shaped protrusions,

19. The hinge of claim 17, wherein the at least one depression comprises two generally rounded or square shaped depressions.

20. The hinge of claim 17 wherein the first mounting panel and the second mounting panel orient in the same direction when the first hinging panel and the second hinging panel are coplanar.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0039] The invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0040] FIG. 1 illustrates a top pan view of an exemplary double axial hinge, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

[0041] FIG. 2 illustrates a bottom pan view of a double axial hinge, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

[0042] FIG. 3 illustrates an elevated side view of a double axial hinge, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

[0043] FIG. 4 illustrates an upper angle perspective view of a double axial hinge having at least one tab extending from an exemplary first pivoting axis, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

[0044] FIGS. 5A, 5B, 5C, 5D, 5E, and 5F illustrate perspective views of a hinge having two tabs that restrict the pivoting motion of a central panel, where FIG. 5A shows the first and second L-shaped brackets disposed coplanar to each other, FIG. 5B shows the central panel and the first L-shaped bracket pivoting about the second pivoting axis in a first direction, FIG. 5C shows the central panel restricted from additional pivoting after 90°, and FIG. 5D illustrates the first L-shaped bracket continue to pivot, FIG. 5E illustrates a first hinging panel of the first L-shaped bracket engaging a second mounting panel of the second L-shaped bracket, and FIG. 5F illustrates the first L-shaped panel pivoting in a second direction, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

[0045] FIGS. 6A and 6B illustrate elevated side views of a hinge in relation to a compass, showing the 90° angle restriction in a first direction by the tab, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

[0046] FIGS. 7A, 7B, 7C, 7D, and 7E illustrate elevated side views of a hinge having a tab that restricts the pivoting motion of a central panel, where FIG. 7A shows the first and second L-shaped brackets disposed coplanar to each other, FIG. 7B shows the central panel and the first L-shaped bracket pivoting about the second pivoting axis in a first direction, FIG. 7C shows the central panel and the first L-shaped bracket continue to pivot about the second pivoting axis in a first direction, FIG. 7D shows the central panel restricted from additional pivoting after 90°, and FIG. 7E illustrates the first L-shaped bracket continue to pivot, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

[0047] FIGS. 8A and 8B illustrate a perspective view of a hinge, showing a first mounting panel and a second mounting panels for their respective L-shaped brackets, fastened to a mounting surface, where FIG. 8A shows the second L-shaped bracket fully engaged on the first L-shaped at 180° bracket to bring two panels together, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

[0048] FIGS. 9A and 9B illustrate a perspective view of a hinge, showing the first and second L-shaped brackets separating to expand the attached panels, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

[0049] FIGS. 10A and 10B illustrate a perspective view of a hinge, showing the first and second L-shaped brackets coming together to bring the attached panels proximal to each other, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

[0050] FIGS. 11A and 11B illustrate a perspective view of a hinge, showing the first and second L-shaped brackets pivoting in opposite directions, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

[0051] FIGS. 12A and 12B illustrate a perspective view of a hinge, showing the first and second L-shaped brackets almost completely pivoting to 270° in opposite directions, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

[0052] FIGS. 13A and 13B a perspective view of a hinge, showing the first and second L-shaped brackets fully pivoted in opposite directions and their respective attached panels engaged in a coplanar relationship, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

[0053] FIG. 14 illustrates a perspective view of a hinge used in a console, showing three hinges are fastened at three spaced-apart locations along the length of a console door, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

[0054] FIGS. 15A and 15B illustrate a perspective view of a hinge in a starting position with the console door fully hinged open, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

[0055] FIGS. 16A and 16B illustrate a perspective view of a hinge starting to pivot and carry the console door towards the closed position, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

[0056] FIGS. 17A and 17B illustrate a perspective view of a hinge carrying the console door to an upright position, with the central panel being restricted from further pivoting by the at least one tab extending from the second pivoting axis, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

[0057] FIGS. 18A and 18B illustrate a perspective view of a hinge carrying the console door towards the closed position, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

[0058] FIGS. 19A and 19B a perspective view of a hinge carrying the console door further towards the closed position, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

[0059] FIGS. 20A and 20B illustrate a perspective view of a hinge fully folded and the console door in the fully closed position over the console opening, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; and

[0060] FIGS. 21A and 21B illustrate perspective views of a buckle assembly used to lock the console door, where FIG. 21 illustrates the buckle assembly, and FIG. 21B illustrates two buckle assemblies at the corners of the console door, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

[0061] Like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the various views of the drawings.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0062] The following detailed description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the described embodiments or the application and uses of the described embodiments. As used herein, the word “exemplary” or “illustrative” means “serving as an example, instance, or illustration.” Any implementation described herein as “exemplary” or “illustrative” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other implementations. All of the implementations described below are exemplary implementations provided to enable persons skilled in the art to make or use the embodiments of the disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure, which is defined by the claims. For purposes of description herein, the terms “first,” “second,” “left,” “rear,” “right,” “front,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” and derivatives thereof shall relate to the invention as oriented in FIG. 1. Furthermore, there is no intention to be bound by any expressed or implied theory presented in the preceding technical field, background, brief summary or the following detailed description. It is also to be understood that the specific devices and processes illustrated in the attached drawings, and described in the following specification, are simply exemplary embodiments of the inventive concepts defined in the appended claims. Hence, specific dimensions and other physical characteristics relating to the embodiments disclosed herein are not to be considered as limiting, unless the claims expressly state otherwise.

[0063] At the outset, it should be clearly understood that like reference numerals are intended to identify the same structural elements, portions, or surfaces consistently throughout the several drawing figures, as may be further described or explained by the entire written specification of which this detailed description is an integral part. The drawings are intended to be read together with the specification and are to be construed as a portion of the entire “written description” of this invention as required by 35 U.S.C. §112.

[0064] In one embodiment of the present invention presented in FIGS. 1-21B, a double axial hinge 100 creates myriad combinations of folding, opening, closing, and extending of doors, panels, and windows of a mounting surface. The mounting surface may include, without limitation, a console, a cabinet, a door, a panel, a window, a drawer, a chest, a tool box, and a machine. The double axial hinge 100, hereafter “hinge 100”, is unique in that it provides a central panel 102. A first pivoting axis 108 and a second pivoting axis 110 disposed in a parallel, spaced-apart relationship enable pivoting about the central panel 102 up to 360° from two directions.

[0065] Further, the hinge 100 provides a first L-shaped bracket 114 and a second L-shaped bracket 122 that pivot independently of each other about their respective pivoting axes 108, 110. The L-shaped brackets 114, 122 have broad L-shaped mounting panels 118, 126 that can be mounted on various mounting surfaces. In yet another unique configuration of the hinge 100, at least one tab 112a, 112b extends from the second pivoting axis 110 to restrict pivoting about the central panel 102 in a first direction to 90°. Conversely, the tab 112a, 112b may extend from the first pivoting axis 108 to restrict pivoting about the central panel 102 in a second direction to 90°. This 90° restrictive configuration of the hinge 100 provides even greater amount of hinging combinations that can be applied on the mounting surface.

[0066] Thus in one exemplary use of the hinge 100, it is possible for a console door, a cabinet door, a window, or a refrigerator door to be opened or closed from either of two sides without the necessity of making mechanical changes in the configuration of either hinge, the door, or the cabinet. Further, the console door, cabinet door, window, or refrigerator door can be expanded or compressed relative to the body of the console, cabinet, window pane, or refrigerator, respectively. In another exemplary use, multiple pivoting motions in multiple directions may be possible for each console door, cabinet door, window pane, or refrigerator door in relation to the body of the console, cabinet, or refrigerator. In yet another exemplary use, multiple hinges work together along one side of a double-hinged console or cabinet door.

[0067] As illustrated in FIG. 1, the hinge 100 comprises a fixed central panel 102 having a pair of edges 104a, 104b. The central panel 102 may have a generally rectangular shape. The central panel 102 may be constructed from a rigid metal material to withstand the strain of supporting doors, windows, and panels. In some embodiments, the central panel 102 may include at least one central aperture 106a, 106b for enabling fastening to the mounting surface, such as the door, panel, or window of the console. In one embodiment, a fastener, such as a screw may pass through the central aperture 106a, 106b to fix the central panel 102 in the mounting surface. The central aperture 106a, 106b may have a generally circular or oval shape.

[0068] Turning now to FIG. 2, a first pivoting axis 108 and a second pivoting axis 110 are arranged in a parallel, spaced-apart relationship at the edges 104a, 104b of the central panel 102. The pivoting axes 108, 110 are configured to enable pivoting about the central panel 102 at about between 0° to 360° in a first direction and a second direction. This wide range of pivoting from two sides creates great flexibility for opening, closing, and folding of the doors, panels, and windows of the console. In one embodiment, the first pivoting axis 108 comprises a first hinge rod 128 that passes through a first hinge interlock 130. Similarly, the second pivoting axis 110 comprises a second hinge rod 132 that passes through a second hinge interlock 134.

[0069] In some embodiments, a first L-shaped bracket 114 is disposed in axial alignment with the first pivoting axis 108. The first L-shaped bracket 114 is defined by a first hinging panel 116 that forms a generally perpendicular junction with a first mounting panel 118. The first mounting panel 118 may include at least one first aperture 120a, 120b that is configured to fixedly fasten to the mounting surface. The first hinging panel 116 is configured to join with the first pivoting axis 108 and pivot about the central panel 102. In this manner, the entire first L-shaped bracket 114 may pivot between 0° to 360° about the central panel 102.

[0070] In one embodiment, the orientation of the first L-shaped bracket 114 is described as such: the first hinging panel 116 lies coplanar to the central panel 102 at 0° and at 360° relative to the central panel 102. Additionally, the first L-shaped bracket 114 may include at least one first aperture 120a, 120b for enabling fastening to the mounting surface, such as the door, panel, or window of the console. In one embodiment, a fastener, such as a screw may pass through the first aperture 120a, 120b to fix the central panel 102 in the mounting surface. The first aperture 120a, 120b may have a generally circular or oval shape.

[0071] In some embodiments, a second L-shaped bracket 122 is disposed in axial alignment with the second pivoting axis 110. The second L-shaped bracket 122 is defined by a second hinging panel 124 that forms a generally perpendicular junction with a second mounting panel 126. The second mounting panel 126 may include at least one second aperture 128a, 128b that is configured to fixedly fasten to the mounting surface. The second hinging panel 124 is configured to join with the second pivoting axis 110 and pivot about the central panel 102. In this manner, the entire second L-shaped bracket 122 may pivot between 0° to 360° about the fixed central panel 102.

[0072] As FIG. 3 illustrates, the orientation of the second L-shaped bracket 122 is described as such: the second hinging panel 124 lies coplanar to the central panel 102 at 0° and at 360° relative to the central panel 102. Also, when the first and second L-shaped brackets 114, 122 are coplanar, the first and second mounting panels 118, 126 are oriented in the same direction. Additionally, the second L-shaped bracket 122 may include at least one second aperture 128a, 128b for enabling fastening to the mounting surface, such as the door, panel, or window of the console. In one embodiment, a fastener, such as a screw may pass through the second aperture 128a, 128b to fix the central panel 102 in the mounting surface. The second aperture 128a, 128b may have a generally circular or oval shape.

[0073] In one alternative embodiment shown in FIG. 4, at least one tab 112a, 112b extends from the second pivoting axis 110. The at least one tab 112a, 112b is disposed to orient in an opposite direction than the second mounting panel 126. The tab 112a, 112b is configured to restrict rotation of the central panel 102 beyond 90° while the central panel 102 pivots in a first direction towards the second L-shaped bracket 122 (restricted pivoting of central panel 102 illustrated in FIGS. 5D and 6B). This is because when the central panel 102 pivots towards the second L-shaped bracket 122, the tab 112a, 112b, extending from the second pivoting axis 110, engages the second hinging panel 124 at 90°. The second hinging panel 124, thus acts as a barrier to further pivoting by the central panel 102.

[0074] It is also significant to note that the tab 112a, 112b may also extend from the first pivoting axis 108. This configuration operates in substantially the same manner as described above, except that pivoting in the second direction is restricted by the central panel 102 beyond 90°. Specifically, the tab 112a, 112b is configured to restrict rotation of the central panel 102 to 90° while pivoting in the second direction towards the first L-shaped bracket 114. This is because when the central panel 102 pivots towards the first L-shaped bracket 114, the tab 112a, 112b extending from the first pivoting axis 108 engages the first hinging panel 116 at 90°.

[0075] FIGS. 5A-5D illustrate the pivoting restriction that the tab 112a, 112b creates for the hinge 100. FIG. 5A shows the first and second L-shaped brackets 114, 122 disposed coplanar to each other. FIG. 5B shows the central panel 102 and the first L-shaped bracket 114 pivoting about the second pivoting axis 110 in a first direction. FIG. 5C shows the central panel 102 restricted from additional pivoting after 90°.

[0076] FIG. 5D illustrates that while the central panel 102 cannot pivot in the first direction beyond 90°, the first L-shaped bracket 114 may continue pivoting. This creates additional hinging combinations when the first L-shaped bracket 114 is attached to the mounting surface. FIG. 5E illustrates the first hinging panel 116 of the first L-shaped bracket 114 engaging a second mounting panel 126 of the second L-shaped bracket 122. FIG. 5F illustrates the first L-shaped panel 114 pivoting in a second direction away from the second L-shaped bracket 122.

[0077] The 90° angle is further illustrated in an elevated side view of FIGS. 6A and 6B, showing the tab 112a, 112b restricting pivoting motion in the first direction after 90°. The pivoting motion is shown in relation to a compass 136, so as to more fully illustrate the 90° restriction. The compass 136 is held in a position relative to the first L-shaped bracket 114, such that the 90° is clearly depicted.

[0078] FIGS. 7A-7E provide yet another illustration of the pivoting restriction of the tab 112a, 112b. FIG. 7A illustrates an elevated side view of the pivoting restriction of the tab 112a, 112b. FIG. 7A shows the first and second L-shaped brackets 114, 122 disposed coplanar to each other. FIGS. 7B and 7C shows the central panel 102 and the first L-shaped bracket 114 pivoting about the second pivoting axis 110 in a first direction. FIG. 7D shows the central panel 102 restricted from additional pivoting after 90°. FIG. 7E illustrates that while the central panel 102 cannot pivot in the first direction any further, the first L-shaped bracket 114 may continue pivoting until the first mounting panel 118 engages the second hinging panel 124.

[0079] FIGS. 8A and 8B illustrate the hinge 100 with the first and second mounting panels 118, 126 for their respective L-shaped brackets 114, 122, fastened to a first console panel 138 and a second console panel 140, respectively. The console panels 138, 140 may represent a door on a console, cabinet, a window, or a refrigerator door. The first and second panels 138, 140 fold in relation with the pivoting motion of their respective L-shaped brackets 114, 122. FIG. 8A shows the second L-shaped bracket 122 fully engaged on the first L-shaped bracket 114 at 180° to bring the two console panels 138, 140 together. FIGS. 9A and 9B illustrate the first and second L-shaped brackets 114, 122 separating to expand the attached panels 138, 140. Finally, FIGS. 10A and 10B illustrate the first and second L-shaped bracket 114, 122 coming together to bring the attached panels 138, 140 proximal to each other.

[0080] Continuing with the folding exercise of the console panels 138, 140, FIGS. 11A and 11B illustrate the first and second L-shaped brackets 114, 122 pivoting in opposite directions to spread the attached panels 138, 140 further apart. FIGS. 12A and 12B show the first and second L-shaped brackets 114, 122 almost completely pivoting to 270° in opposite directions. Finally, FIGS. 13A and 13B show the first and second L-shaped brackets 114, 122 fully pivoted in opposite directions and their respective attached panels 138, 140 engaged in a coplanar relationship.

[0081] FIG. 14 shows the hinge 100 as operated in a console 142. In this illustration, three hinges are fastened at three spaced-apart locations along the length of a console door 144. The console door 144 hingedly covers the console 142. In this arrangement, the second L-shaped bracket 122 pivots about the central panel 102 up to 270°, so as to enable the console door 144 to pivot from an open position to a fully closed position. FIGS. 15A and 15B illustrate the hinge 100 in a starting position with the console door 144 fully hinged open. The first and second L-shaped brackets 114, 122 are coplanar with each other. It is significant to note that FIG. 15B shows that the hinge 100 is positioned vertically in the console 142. Though, depending on the panel, door, or window, the hinge 100 may also be positioned horizontally in other embodiments.

[0082] FIGS. 16A and 16B illustrate the hinge 100 starting to pivot and carry the console door 144 towards the closed position. The first L-shaped bracket 114 and the central panel 102 pivot towards the second L-shaped bracket 122. FIGS. 17A and 17B illustrate the hinge 100 carrying the console door 144 to an upright position, with the central panel 102 being restricted from further pivoting by the at least one tab 112a, 112b extending from the second pivoting axis 110. Though, it is significant to note that a tab 112a is not always necessary to maintain the central panel 102 at a 90° position relative to the first or second L-shaped brackets 114, 122. FIGS. 18A and 18B illustrate the hinge 100 carrying the console door 144 towards the closed position, with the first L-shaped bracket 114 continues to pivot towards the second L-shaped bracket 122, despite the pivoting restriction of the central panel 102.

[0083] Continuing with FIGS. 19A and 19B the hinge 100 carries the console door 144 further towards the closed position, with the first L-shaped bracket 114 pivoting towards the second L-shaped bracket 122, despite the restricted pivoting of the central panel 102. FIGS. 20A and 20B illustrate the hinge 100 fully folded and the console door 144 in the fully closed position over the opening in the console 142. Here, the first mounting panel 118 of the first L-shaped bracket 114 is coplanar with the second hinging panel 124 of the second L-shaped bracket 122.

[0084] In another alternative embodiment shown in FIG. 21A, a buckle assembly 146 may be used to lock the console door 144 in the fully closed position over the console 142. FIG. 21B illustrates two buckle assemblies at the corners of the console door 144. The buckle assembly 146 may be defined by a tongue 148 and a catch 150 that work together to fasten the console door 144 in a closed position. The tongue 148 may utilize a spring action to bias the tongue 148 into the catch 150, and in an extended position for locking the console door 144, until a force is applied to release the tongue 148.

[0085] In conclusion, a double axial hinge 100 creates myriad combinations of folding, opening, closing, and extending of doors, panels, and windows of a console. The hinge 100 provides a fixed central panel 102 having a pair of edges 104a, 104b. A first pivoting axis 108 and a second pivoting axis 110 are disposed in a parallel, spaced-apart relationship, so as to enable pivoting about the central panel 102 up to 360° from two directions.

[0086] The ends of the hinge 100 utilize a first L-shaped bracket 114 and a second L-shaped bracket 122 that pivot independently of each other and have a broad L-shaped mounting panel 118, 126 that can be mounted on various mounting surfaces. The mounting panels 118, 126 of the L-shaped brackets 114, 122 can mount to the console. The L-shaped brackets 114, 122 further include a hinging panel 116, 124 that pivot about their respective pivoting axes 108, 110. In an alternative embodiment of the hinge 100, at least one tab 112a, 112b extends from the second pivoting axis 110 to restrict the central panel 102 from pivoting in a first direction beyond 90°.

[0087] Since many modifications, variations, and changes in detail can be made to the described preferred embodiments of the invention, it is intended that all matters in the foregoing description and shown in the accompanying drawings be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. Thus, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalence.