Drum type washing machine and operating method of the same

Abstract

A washing machine for washing laundry may include a drum type washing machine having a tub, a drum, a water pressure and/or level sensor, an air flow path, a bubble detecting sensor, and a controller. The bubble detecting sensor may be along the air flow path of the tub in order to detect whether bubbles, suds or foam are generated within the tub and/or whether the bubbles, suds or foam exceed an acceptable amount. When the bubbles within the tub are detected and/or exceed the acceptable amount, the washing machine (e.g., the controller) may perform a preset or predetermined bubble removing course or procedure to remove or reduce the bubbles.

Claims

1. A drum type washing machine, comprising: a tub having an air hole permitting fluid communication between an inside of the tub and an outside of the tub, the tub configured to hold water; a drum inside the tub, the drum configured to accommodate laundry and rotate; a water pressure and/or level sensor configured to sense a level and/or pressure of water in the tub; an air flow path connected with the air hole of the tub and configured to permit fluid communication between the inside of the tub and the outside of the tub; a bubble detecting sensor along the air flow path, the bubble detecting sensor configured to detect bubbles, suds or foam, wherein the bubble detecting sensor comprises a bubble sensing chamber installed along the air flow path between a first hose and a second hose, wherein the first hose is connected to the air hole and the second hose is configured to guide water discharged through the first hose along a discharge flow path, wherein the bubble sensing chamber is configured to collect water and/or bubbles discharged from the first hose; and a controller configured to perform a bubble removing procedure according to an indication of the bubble detecting sensor, wherein the air hole is formed at an upper portion of a rear wall of the tub, wherein the second hose branches into a third hose and a fourth hose, wherein the third hose guides water discharged through the first hose along a discharge flow path and the fourth hose discharges gaseous and/or fluid from the inside of the tub and the outside of the tub, wherein the first hose, the second hose and the third hose are installed along the circumference of the rear wall, wherein the fourth hose is installed toward the upper portion of the rear wall.

2. The washing machine of claim 1, wherein the bubble detecting sensor includes a first electrode and a second electrode, each of which has one end exposed inside the bubble sensing chamber, and an opposite end outside of the bubble sensing chamber, the first and second electrodes electrically connected with the controller.

3. The washing machine of claim 2, wherein the bubble detecting sensor includes a first electrode block configured to support the first electrode and affix the first electrode to the bubble sensing chamber, and a second electrode block configured to support the second electrode and affix the second electrode to the bubble sensing chamber.

4. The washing machine of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to perform the bubble removing procedure according to both an indication of the bubble detecting sensor and an indication of the water pressure and/or level sensor.

5. The washing machine of claim 4, wherein the controller activates the bubble detecting sensor when the indication of the water pressure and/or level sensor is equal to or greater than a set value.

6. The washing machine of claim 4, wherein the controller performs the bubble removing procedure when the indication of the water pressure sensor is equal to or greater than the set value, and the indication of the bubble detecting sensor indicates a presence of bubbles, suds or foam.

7. The washing machine of claim 6, wherein when the controller performs the bubble removing procedure, the controller terminates or concludes a cycle in progress.

8. The washing machine of claim 6, wherein when the controller performs the bubble removing procedure, the controller suspends a cycle in progress.

9. The washing machine of claim 8, wherein when the controller completes the bubble removing procedure, the controller resumes the suspended cycle.

10. The washing machine of claim 4, wherein the controller continues to perform a cycle in progress when the indication of the water pressure and/or level sensor is equal to or greater than the set value, and the indication of the bubble detecting sensor indicates an absence of bubbles, suds or foam.

11. The washing machine of claim 1, wherein the bubble sensing chamber has a larger cross-sectional area than a cross-sectional area of the air flow path.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a rear wall of a tub of a drum type washing machine according to one or more exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure.

(2) FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary bubble detecting sensor suitable for the washing machine of FIG. 1.

(3) FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a washing procedure, including a bubble removing or reducing procedure, using the exemplary drum type washing machine of FIG. 1.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(4) In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof. The illustrative embodiments described in the detailed description, drawings, and claims are not meant to be limiting. Other embodiments may be utilized, and other changes may be made, without departing from the spirit or scope of the subject matter presented.

(5) A washing machine according to one or more exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure may be a drum type washing machine in which a drum (not illustrated) is horizontally mounted or installed and rotates inside a tub 10.

(6) The general concept of a drum type washing machine is well known in the art. Therefore, description(s) of part(s) irrelevant to the present disclosure may generally be omitted, and only part(s) relevant to the present disclosure may be described.

(7) FIG. 1 illustrates a rear wall 11 of a tub 10 of an exemplary drum type washing machine according to an exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure.

(8) A bearing may be installed at a center of the rear wall 11 of the tub 10 in order to support a rotation shaft connected with the drum.

(9) An air hole 12 may be formed in or at an upper portion of the rear wall 11 of the tub 10. A first hose 20 may be connected to air hole 12 and a second hose 21. The second hose 21 may branch into a third hose 22 and a fourth hose 23.

(10) The third hose 22 may guide water discharged through the first hose 20 along a discharge flow path. The fourth hose 23 may enable gaseous and/or fluid communication between the inside and outside of tub 10 together with first hose 20 and second hose 21, so that air inside and outside tub 10 may flow into or be discharged from the tub 10.

(11) Air permeability within tub 10 may be secured or provided through air hole 12 and first, second and fourth hoses 20, 21 and 23. When the inside of tub 10 is sealed, negative pressure may be applied to the inside of tub 10 when a user attempts to open a door of the washing machine, thereby preventing the door from being opened. Air hole 12 may therefore assist in preventing the door from being opened.

(12) The inside and outside of tub 10 may also be ventilated by air hole 12, which may be helpful to remove odor from inside tub 10.

(13) A bubble detecting sensor 30 may be installed in or along an air flow path connected with the air hole 12.

(14) The bubble detecting sensor 30 may include a bubble sensing chamber 39 connected between the first hose 20 and the second hose 21. The bubbles and/or water inside the tub 10 may flow into the bubble sensing chamber 39 through the first hose 20 and may be discharged from the bubble sensing chamber 39 through the second hose 21.

(15) The bubble sensing chamber 39 may have a larger cross-sectional area than the first hose 20 and/or the second hose 21. The bubble sensing chamber 39 may be formed and/or positioned such that water flowing in from the first hose 20 is emptied (e.g., widely spread) onto the floor or gravitational bottom of the bubble sensing chamber 39.

(16) As illustrated in FIG. 2, the bubble detecting sensor 30 may include a first electrode 31 and a second electrode 32. First and second electrodes 31, 32 may each comprise an electrode and/or have a rod-like or cylindrical shape, and one end of each of the first electrode 31 and the second electrode 32 may be exposed inside the bubble sensing chamber 39. Another end (e.g., an opposite end) of each of the first electrode 31 and the second electrode 32 may be outside (e.g., exposed to the outside) of the bubble sensing chamber 39, so that the first electrode 31 and the second electrode 32 can be electrically connected with a sensor circuit (not illustrated) through a first terminal 35 and a second terminal 36.

(17) At least one of the distal end of the first electrode 31 and the distal end of the second electrode 32 (e.g., the end[s] exposed inside the bubble sensing chamber 39) may be positioned higher than part or all of an inlet and/or outlet of the bubble sensing chamber 39. Accordingly, water may flow into the bubble sensing chamber 39 such that electricity is not conducted between the first electrode 31 and the second electrode 32 by the water, thereby preventing erroneous detection of bubbles. Bubbles that flow into the bubble sensing chamber 39 may easily reach a height equal to or greater than the outlet, thereby causing electricity to be conducted between the first and second electrodes 31, 32.

(18) The sensor circuit may include a PCB substrate and the like. An electrical signal may be generated by the conduction of electricity between the first and second electrodes 31, 32, and transmitted to a controller by the sensor circuit.

(19) The first electrode 31 may be supported by a first electrode block 33 and fixed to a wall (e.g., at an upper side) of the bubble sensing chamber 39, and the second electrode 32 may be supported by a second electrode block 33 and fixed to a wall (e.g., at the upper side) of the bubble sensing chamber 39. The washing machine of the present exemplary embodiments may include a water pressure and/or level sensor (not illustrated) configured to sense a water pressure and/or level of the tub 10.

(20) The water pressure and/or level sensor may be mounted or installed in or along the discharge flow path, and is generally well-known in the art. A detailed description thereof will be omitted.

(21) The controller may be connected to the sensor and/or may receive a measurement or indication of a water pressure and/or level from the water pressure and/or level sensor.

(22) A washing cycle, a rinsing cycle, and a spin-drying cycle of the drum type washing machine may be programmed and input into the controller.

(23) In order to perform each cycle, the controller may control a motor for driving the drum, a water supply valve, a drain valve and/or pump, and the like, according to the input program.

(24) A procedure for removing or reducing bubbles may be programmed and input into the controller.

(25) Details regarding control of the motor, the water supply valve, the drain valve and/or pump, and the like, for performing the bubble removing procedure may be identical or substantially identical to details of a bubble removing procedure in the related art, and a detailed description thereof is omitted.

(26) In order to perform the bubble removing procedure, the controller may confirm sensing results (e.g., one or more measurements or indications) from the bubble detecting sensor 30 and the water pressure and/or level sensor.

(27) In the present exemplary embodiment(s), when the water level and/or pressure measured by the water pressure and/or level sensor is equal to or larger than a set or predetermined value, the bubble detecting sensor 30 proceeds to detect whether bubbles are generated, and if so, the bubble removing procedure may be performed in accordance with the detection.

(28) An operating method of the bubble removing procedure will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 3.

(29) First, when a user inserts laundry into the drum, selects a desired washing cycle, and presses a start button, an operation (e.g., a washing cycle) of the washing machine may be started (S1).

(30) A water pressure and/or level within the tub 10 may be sensed through the water pressure and/or level sensor during the operation of the washing machine (S2).

(31) The controller may receive a measurement or indication from the water pressure and/or level sensor, and may determine whether the water pressure and/or level within tub 10 is equal to or larger than a predetermined pressure and/or level.

(32) Then, when it is determined that the water pressure and/or level within tub 10 is equal to or larger than the predetermined pressure, the controller may determine whether bubbles are detected by operating (e.g., activating and operating) the bubble detecting sensor 30.

(33) The controller may confirm whether electricity is conducted between the first electrode 31 and the second electrode 32 (S3), and when electricity is conducted, the controller determines that bubbles are detected (S4).

(34) When bubbles are detected, the controller may initiate (and perform) the bubble removing procedure which may be input as a program in advance (S5). In such case, a cycle of the washer which is in progress at the time the bubbles are detected, may be stopped (e.g., suspended or interrupted) as a matter of course.

(35) One exemplary bubble removing procedure may comprise removing a certain amount of the water and detergent mixture present in the tub, and adding (e.g., replacing the removed amount with) an equal amount of (detergent-free) water. The amount of liquid removed may be a specified amount (e.g., from 100 to 4000 ml, and in one case, 500 ml), then operating the bubble detecting sensor to determine whether an unacceptable amount of bubbles remain in the tub, and repeating the liquid removal and bubble detection steps until the bubble detecting sensor no longer detects (excess) bubbles. Alternatively, an amount of liquid sufficient for the bubble detecting sensor to no longer detect bubbles can be removed from the washing machine. The amount of water to be added can be the same as the specified amount removed, or the amount of water to be added can be determined using the water pressure and/or level sensor. Alternatively, the contents of a small reservoir of a concentrated saline solution (e.g., salt water) can be added (e.g., 1-2 ml at a time) until the bubbles or foam are suppressed.

(36) After the bubble removing procedure, the cycle which had been stopped due to the bubble removing procedure, may be resumed, or the stopped cycle may be considered ended when entering (or starting) the bubble removing procedure, so that a next cycle may be performed.

(37) When electricity is not conducted between the first electrode 31 and the second electrode 32, the controller may determine that bubbles are not detected, and a cycle of the washer which is in progress may continue (e.g., may remain uninterrupted) (S6).

(38) When a measurement or indication of water pressure and/or water level by the water pressure and/or level sensor is equal to or lower than (or simply lower than) the set value, the detection of the bubbles is generally not performed, and a cycle of the washing machine which is in progress may continue (e.g., may remain uninterrupted).

(39) Sensing (e.g., measuring) by the water pressure and/or level sensor and/or the bubble detecting sensor 30 may be periodically performed during the washing cycle and/or rinsing cycle.

(40) In another aspect of the invention, a value (e.g., the power applied to or the rotation rate of the motor may be checked, inspected, or monitored to determine whether the value is equal to or greater than (or less than, or less than or equal to) a set value, thereby indicating the existence of bubbles (e.g., beyond an acceptable amount), which may then be confirmed by the water pressure and/or level sensor and the bubble detecting sensor 30. When bubbles exceed an allowable level or amount, power for driving the drum may exceed an allowable level and/or the rotation rate of the drum (based on the rotation rate of the motor) may be less than a predetermined value, and thus it may be possible to determine whether to operate the bubble detecting sensor 30 by checking and/or confirming a power or rate value of the motor.

(41) From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that various embodiments of the present disclosure have been described herein for purposes of illustration, and that various modifications may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure. Accordingly, the various embodiments disclosed herein are not intended to be limiting, with the true scope and spirit being indicated by the following claims.