Slide rail assembly
11246410 ยท 2022-02-15
Assignee
Inventors
- Ken-Ching Chen (Kaohsiung, TW)
- Shun-Ho Yang (Kaohsiung, TW)
- Chi-Chih Chou (Kaohsiung, TW)
- Chun-Chiang Wang (Kaohsiung, TW)
Cpc classification
A47B88/493
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47B88/443
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A47B88/443
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
A slide rail assembly includes a first rail, a second rail, a stop, and a working member. The second rail can be displaced with respect to the first rail. The stop is disposed on the first rail. The working member is movably mounted on the second rail. When reaching a predetermined position after being displaced with respect to the first rail from an extended position in a retracting direction, the second rail is blocked by the stop via the working member and is thus prevented from being displaced from the predetermined position in an opening direction. The slide rail assembly has a shorter length when the second rail is at the predetermined position than when the second rail is at the extended position.
Claims
1. A slide rail assembly, comprising: a first rail; a second rail longitudinally displaceable with respect to the first rail; a first stop disposed on the first rail; a blocking structure disposed on the first rail, the blocking structure including a guiding section and a blocking section; an engaging member movably mounted on the second rail; a working member movably mounted on the second rail; a working portion coupled to the working member, the working portion having a columnar configuration; and a third rail longitudinally displaceable with respect to the second rail; wherein the second rail, responsive to reaching an extended position after displacement with respect to the first rail in an opening direction and the engaging member being cammingly displaced by the guiding section is blocked by the blocking section via the engaging member, the second rail being thereby prevented from displacing from the extended position in a retracting direction opposite to the opening direction, the third rail being configured to be extended beyond the extended position and retracted from the extended position; wherein the second rail, when reaching a predetermined position after displacement with respect to the first rail from the extended position in the retracting direction following termination of a blocking relationship between the engaging member and the blocking section, is blocked by the first stop via the working portion, the working member not being in contact directly with the first stop, the second rail being thereby prevented from displacing from the predetermined position in the opening direction; wherein the slide rail assembly has a first length when the second rail is at the extended position; and wherein the slide rail assembly has a second length shorter than the first length when the second rail is at the predetermined position.
2. The slide rail assembly of claim 1, wherein the second rail includes a first wall, a second wall, and a longitudinal wall connected between the first wall and the second wall of the second rail, and the slide rail assembly further comprises a shaft for pivotally connecting the working member to the longitudinal wall of the second rail in a transverse direction.
3. The slide rail assembly of claim 1, wherein the longitudinal wall of the second rail has a first position-limiting wall section, a second position-limiting wall section, and an extension hole defined between the first position-limiting wall section and the second position-limiting wall section, and the extension hole is configured to allow passage of the working portion therethrough.
4. The slide rail assembly of claim 1, further comprising an elastic structure for applying an elastic force to bias the working member to be blocked by the first stop.
5. The slide rail assembly of claim 1, further comprising a second stop disposed on the first rail such that when the second rail is at the predetermined position with respect to the first rail, the working member is blocked by the second stop via the working portion and thereby prevents the second rail from displacing from the predetermined position in the retracting direction.
6. The slide rail assembly of claim 1, wherein the second rail is movably mounted between the first rail and the third rail.
7. The slide rail assembly of claim 1, further comprising a pivotal connection member for pivotally connecting the engaging member to the longitudinal wall of the second rail in a height direction, wherein the height direction is substantially perpendicular to the transverse direction.
8. The slide rail assembly of claim 7, further comprising an elastic feature for applying an elastic force to bias the engaging member to be blocked by the blocking structure.
9. The slide rail assembly of claim 1, further comprising an operating member disposed on one of the first rail and the second rail, wherein the operating member is configured to be operated in order to drive the engaging member and thereby free the engaging member from blockage by the blocking structure.
10. A slide rail assembly, comprising: a first rail; a second rail displaceable with respect to the first rail; a third rail displaceable with respect to the second rail; a first stop disposed on the first rail; a blocking structure disposed on the first rail, the blocking structure including a guiding section and a blocking section; an engaging member movably mounted on the second rail; and a working member movably mounted on the second rail; a working portion coupled to the working member, the working portion having a columnar configuration; and a third rail longitudinally displaceable with respect to the second rail; wherein the second rail, responsive to reaching an extended position after displacement with respect to the first rail in an opening direction and the engaging member being cammingly displaced by the guiding section, is blocked by the blocking section via the engaging member, the second rail being thereby prevented from displacing from the extended position in a retracting direction opposite to the opening direction, the third rail being configured to be extended beyond the extended position and retracted from the extended position; wherein the second rail, when reaching a predetermined position after displacement with respect to the first rail from the extended position in the retracting direction following termination of a blocking relationship between the engaging member and the blocking section, is blocked by the first stop via the working portion, the working member not being in contact directly with the first stop, the second rail being thereby prevented from displacing from the predetermined position in the opening direction.
11. The slide rail assembly of claim 10, wherein the second rail includes a first wall, a second wall, and a longitudinal wall connected between the first wall and the second wall of the second rail, and the slide rail assembly further comprises a shaft for pivotally connecting the working member to the longitudinal wall of the second rail.
12. The slide rail assembly of claim 10, wherein the longitudinal wall of the second rail has a first position-limiting wall section, a second position-limiting wall section, and an extension hole defined between the first position-limiting wall section and the second position-limiting wall section, and the extension hole is configured to allow passage of the working portion therethrough.
13. The slide rail assembly of claim 10, further comprising an elastic structure for applying an elastic force to bias the working member to be blocked by the first stop.
14. The slide rail assembly of claim 10, further comprising a second stop disposed on the first rail such that when the second rail is at the predetermined position with respect to the first rail, the working member is blocked by the second stop via the working portion and thereby prevents the second rail from displacing from the predetermined position in the retracting direction.
15. The slide rail assembly of claim 11, further comprising a pivotal connection member for pivotally connecting the engaging member to the longitudinal wall of the second rail.
16. The slide rail assembly of claim 15, further comprising: an elastic feature for applying an elastic force to bias the engaging member to be blocked by the blocking structure; and an operating member disposed on one of the first rail and the second rail, wherein the operating member is configured to be operated in order to drive the engaging member and thereby free the engaging member from blockage by the blocking structure.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(20) Referring to
(21) The first rail 22 includes a first wall 28a, a second wall 28b, and a longitudinal wall 30 connected between the first wall 28a and the second wall 28b of the first rail 22. The first wall 28a, the second wall 28b, and the longitudinal wall 30 of the first rail 22 jointly define a first channel for receiving the second rail 24. Preferably, the slide rail assembly 20 further includes a first stop 32, a second stop 34, and a blocking structure 36, all disposed on the longitudinal wall 30 of the first rail 22. The first stop 32 and the second stop 34 define a receiving space X therebetween. Preferably, the first stop 32 and the second stop 34 are symmetrically arranged and have substantially the same structural configuration. Take the first stop 32 for example. The first stop 32 has a first guiding portion G1 and a first blocking portion B1 adjacent to the first guiding portion G1. The first guiding portion G1 includes an inclined surface or a curved surface, and the first blocking portion B1 is a vertical wall. Implementation of the first guiding portion G1 and the first blocking portion B1, however, is not limited to the foregoing.
(22) The second rail 24 is movably mounted between the first rail 22 and the third rail 26. The second rail 24 can be longitudinally displaced with respect to the first rail 22. The second rail 24 includes a first wall 38a, a second wall 38b, and a longitudinal wall 40 connected between the first wall 38a and the second wall 38b of the second rail 24. The first wall 38a, the second wall 38b, and the longitudinal wall 40 of the second rail 24 jointly define a second channel for receiving the third rail 26. Preferably, the slide rail assembly 20 further includes a working member 42 and an engaging member 44, both movably mounted on the longitudinal wall 40 of the second rail 24.
(23) The third rail 26 can be longitudinally displaced with respect to the second rail 24. The third rail 26 includes a first wall 46a, a second wall 46b, and a longitudinal wall 48 connected between the first wall 46a and the second wall 46b of the third rail 26.
(24) As shown in
(25) Preferably, the slide rail assembly 20 further includes a shaft 50, and the shaft 50 pivotally connects the working member 42 to the second side L2 of the longitudinal wall 40 of the second rail 24 in a transverse direction h1.
(26) Preferably, the working member 42 is provided with a working portion 52, and the working portion 52 has a columnar configuration. It is worth mentioning that the working portion 52 may be an independent component mounted on the working member 42 or be directly integrated with the working member 42; the present invention has no limitation in this regard.
(27) Preferably, the longitudinal wall 40 of the second rail 24 has a first position-limiting wall section 54, a second position-limiting wall section 56, and an extension hole 58 defined between the first position-limiting wall section 54 and the second position-limiting wall section 56. The extension hole 58 brings the first side L1 and the second side L2 of the second rail 24 into communication. The extension hole 58 allows the working portion 52 to extend therethrough. For example, the working portion 52 is inserted into the extension hole 58 from the second side L2 of the second rail 24 and extends to the first side L1 of the second rail 24.
(28) Preferably, the slide rail assembly 20 further includes an elastic structure 60 for applying an elastic force to the working member 42. Here, the elastic structure 60 is an elastic leg formed on the working member 42 by way of example. In an alternative embodiment, the elastic structure 60 may be an independent elastic component capable of applying an elastic force. The present invention has no limitation as to whether the elastic structure 60 is a separate component or not. The elastic structure 60 is supported between the working member 42 and a supporting feature 61 of the longitudinal wall 40 of the second rail 24.
(29) Preferably, the elastic structure 60 lies in a space 62 of the working member 42, and the shaft 50 and the working portion 52 are located respectively on two opposite sides of, substantially higher than, the elastic structure 60.
(30) Preferably, the longitudinal wall 40 of the second rail 24 further includes a mounting hole 66 that brings the first side L1 and the second side L2 of the second rail 24 into communication. The mounting hole 66 is configured to receive the engaging member 44. The engaging member 44 is pivotally connected to the longitudinal wall 40 of the second rail 24 by a pivotal connection member 68 in a height direction h2. The height direction h2 and the transverse direction h1 are substantially perpendicular to each other.
(31) Preferably, the engaging member 44 includes an engaging portion 70 and a disengaging portion 72, and the pivotal connection member 68 is disposed between the engaging portion 70 and the disengaging portion 72.
(32) Preferably, the slide rail assembly 20 further includes an elastic feature 74 for applying an elastic force to the engaging member 44. Here, by way of example, the elastic feature 74 has a body portion 76 and an elastic portion 78 extending from the body portion 76. The body portion 76 is connected to the second side L2 of the longitudinal wall 40 of the second rail 24 by a fixing member 79 (see
(33) Preferably, the slide rail assembly 20 further includes an operating member 80 disposed on one of the first rail 22 and the second rail 24. Here, the operating member 80 is disposed on the first side L1 of the longitudinal wall 40 of the second rail 24 by way of example only.
(34) Preferably, the operating member 80 has a longitudinal length. One of the operating member 80 and the second rail 24 is provided with a plurality of connecting features, and the other of the operating member 80 and the second rail 24 is provided with a plurality of corresponding features configured to work with the connecting features respectively. For example, each connecting feature is a protruding member 82, and each corresponding feature is a bounded longitudinal slot 84. Each protruding member 82 extends through a portion of the corresponding longitudinal slot 84 and thereby mounts the operating member 80 to the first side L1 of the second rail 24 in a way that allows the operating member 80 to be moved within a limited range with respect to the second rail 24 when operated.
(35) Preferably, the operating member 80 has an operating portion 86 and a driving portion 88, which are respectively adjacent to a first end 80a and a second end 80b of the operating member 80. The driving portion 88 may be an independent component mounted on the operating member 80 or be directly integrated with the operating member 80; the present invention has no limitation in this regard. The longitudinal wall 40 of the second rail 24 further includes an opening 90 that brings the first side L1 and the second side L2 of the second rail 24 into communication, and the driving portion 88 extends from the first side L1 of the second rail 24 to the second side L2 through the opening 90. The driving portion 88 has a driving feature 88a corresponding in position to the disengaging portion 72 of the engaging member 44.
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(37) More specifically, the engaging member 44 stays in a first state S1 in response to the elastic portion 78 of the elastic feature 74 applying an elastic force. In addition, the operating member 80 is at a first position P1, with the driving portion 88 (or more particularly its driving feature 88a) corresponding in position to the disengaging portion 72 of the engaging member 44. The working member 42 is supported by the second wall 46b of the third rail 26 and is thus kept in a first working state K1, in which the elastic structure 60 accumulates an elastic force. When the working member 42 is in the first working state K1, the working portion 52 of the working member 42 is offset in position from the two stops 32 and 34 in the height direction h2 shown in
(38) Referring to
(39) When the second rail 24 reaches an extended position E after being further displaced with respect to the first rail 22 in the opening direction D1, referring to
(40) More specifically, referring back to
(41) It is worth mentioning that once the second wall 46b of the third rail 26 stops supporting the working member 42, the working member 42 is switched from the first working state K1 to a second working state K2 by the elastic force released by the elastic structure 60. In the second working state K2, the working portion 52 of the working member 42 is no longer offset from the two stops 32 and 34 by the height difference H shown in
(42) Referring to
(43) In the course in which the second rail 24 is displaced with respect to the first rail 22 from the extended position E to a predetermined position Y in the retracting direction D2, referring to
(44) When the second rail 24 is at the predetermined position Y with respect to the first rail 22, referring to
(45) When the second rail 24 is at the predetermined position Y with respect to the first rail 22, the front end f2 of the second rail 24 preferably extends a certain distance beyond the front end f1 of the first rail 22 so that, when it is desired to remount the third rail 26 after the third rail 26 is detached from the second channel of the second rail 24 in the opening direction D1, the user can easily align the rear end r3 of the third rail 26 with the corresponding channel opening of the second channel of the second rail 24 in order to insert the third rail 26 back into the second channel of the second rail 24. It is worth mentioning that the technical principle of detaching the third rail 26 from the second channel of the second rail 24 is comprehensible to a person of ordinary skill in the art and, for the sake of brevity therefore, will not be detailed herein.
(46) Referring to
(47) The slide rail assembly 20 of the foregoing configuration can be used in a narrow space as shown in
(48) More specifically, when the second rail 24 is at the extended position E with respect to the first rail 22 and the third rail 26 reaches an opened position after being displaced with respect to the second rail 24 in the opening direction D1, the slide rail assembly 20 has a first length A1. Wherein, there is a first space W1 between the front end f3 of the third rail 26 (or of the object 97) and an obstacle 98 (e.g., a wall, a door, or other obstacles in the environment). If the first space W1 is too narrow for a user to perform on-site maintenance work on the object 97 or the slide rail assembly 20, the user may operate the operating member 80 to free the engaging member 44 from blockage by the blocking structure 36 (see
(49) It can be known from the above that the slide rail assembly 20 according to the foregoing embodiment of the present invention preferably has the following features: 1. When at the predetermined position Y with respect to the first rail 22, the second rail 24 is either blocked by the first stop 32 via the working member 42 and thus prevented from being displaced from the predetermined position Y in the opening direction D1, or blocked by the second stop 34 via the working member 42 and thus prevented from being displaced from the predetermined position Y in the retracting direction D2. 2. When at the extended position E with respect to the first rail 22, the second rail 24 is blocked by the blocking structure 36 of the first rail 22 via the engaging member 44 and is thus prevented from being displaced from the extended position E in the retracting direction D2. 3. The slide rail assembly 20 has the first length A1 when the second rail 24 is at the extended position E and has the second length A2 when the second rail 24 is at the predetermined position Y, wherein the second length A2 is shorter than the first length A1. 4. The working portion 52 of the working member 42 has a columnar configuration and hence relatively high structural strength. When the working member 42 is blocked between the first stop 32 and the second stop 34 via the working portion 52, the working portion 52 helps position the second rail 24 reliably at the predetermined position Y. 5. The shaft 50 pivotally connects the working member 42 to the longitudinal wall 40 of the second rail 24 in the transverse direction h1, whereas the pivotal connection member 68 pivotally connects the engaging member 44 to the longitudinal wall 40 of the second rail 24 in the height direction h2. The height direction h2 is substantially perpendicular to the transverse direction h1.
(50) While the present invention has been disclosed through the preferred embodiment described above, the embodiment is not intended to be restrictive of the scope of the invention. The scope of patent protection sought by the applicant is defined by the appended claims.