Steering bearing for supporting a steering column of a motor vehicle

Abstract

A steering bearing for bearing a steering column of a motor vehicle, including an inner ring and an outer ring having respective raceways on which balls roll, the outer ring being enclosed by a sleeve in which a spring ring is arranged. The spring ring tensions the balls against the respective raceways and the balls roll on said spring ring.

Claims

1. A steering bearing for supporting a steering column of a motor vehicle, comprising an inner ring and an outer ring having respective raceways on which balls roll, the outer ring is surrounded by a sleeve in which a spring ring is arranged that tensions the balls against the respective raceways and on which the balls roll, and the spring ring is supported on the inside of the sleeve only at two ends of the spring ring.

2. The steering bearing according to claim 1, wherein the spring ring is shaped from a spring steel sheet.

3. The steering bearing according to claim 1, wherein an inner contour of the sleeve corresponds in part to an outer contour of the spring ring.

4. The steering bearing according to claim 1, further comprising several radially inward directed claw-like holding sections formed on an edge side of the inner ring.

5. The steering bearing according to claim 4, wherein a bevel is provided on the inner ring on an edge opposite to the claw-like holding sections.

6. The steering bearing according to claim 1, wherein a bevel is provided on the inner ring on one edge.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawings and is described in more detail below. Shown are:

(2) FIG. 1 a basic diagram of a steering system of a motor vehicle and

(3) FIG. 2 a section view through a steering bearing according to the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

(4) FIG. 1 shows, in the form of a basic diagram, a simplified view of a steering system 1 of a motor vehicle, comprising a steering column 2 with a steering spindle 3 that is connected to a steering wheel 4 and leads to a steering gear not shown in more detail. The steering spindle 3 is supported so that it can rotate in the shown example by two steering bearings 5 that are mounted with each of their inner rings on the steering spindle 3, while they are fixed with their outer rings in corresponding housings or similar supporting components. While FIG. 1 shows a rigid steering column, obviously also pivoting and/or telescoping steering columns are known. These are also supported so that they can rotate by means of corresponding steering bearings on the spindle side.

(5) FIG. 2 shows a section view through a steering bearing 5 according to the invention. This bearing comprises an inner ring 6 by which the steering bearing 5 is fixed on the steering spindle 3. The inner ring is a drawn part. It has, on one end, a bevel 7 that is used as an assembly aid and enables simpler pushing of the steering bearing 5 onto the steering spindle 3. On the other end of the inner ring 6 there is a latching contour 8 comprising several inward directed claw-like holding sections 9 that have a spring-like design by means of corresponding openings 10. They are drawn inward and are used for latching onto a corresponding counter-contour on the shaft. Through this latching connection, the necessary holding force is realized in order to be able to install the steering bearing 5 on the steering spindle 3 according to specifications.

(6) The steering bearing 5 also comprises an outer ring 11 that is a stamped part produced from a thick sheet and is designed such that a suitable support width is guaranteed in the housing in which the outer ring is fixed with respect to this part of the steering bearing 5. The outer ring 11 is surrounded by a sleeve 12 made from a softer sheet metal. In this sleeve 12, a spring ring 13 is held that is used as a tolerance compensation element and for prestressing the steering bearing 5.

(7) In addition, the steering bearing 5 has a plurality of balls 14 that roll on corresponding running surfaces of the inner ring 6, the outer ring 11, and the spring ring 13. The inner ring 6 has a running surface 15 that has a corresponding radius, viewed in cross section, which is somewhat larger than the ball radius. The outer ring 11 also has a running surface 16 with a corresponding radius. In contrast, the spring ring 13 has a conical design in its middle section 17 as a part with multiple angles or bends. In this section 17, it is spaced somewhat apart from the sleeve 12. It is supported on the sleeve inside only with its ends 18, 19. This means that a certain elasticity of the spring ring 13 is given in the sleeve 12. The spring ring 13 now tensions the balls 14 against the raceways 15 and 16 of the inner and outer rings 6, 11, while it simultaneously forms the third raceway 20 of the three-point steering system 5. By the use of the spring ring 13 that is shaped, preferably drawn, as a spring steel component from a corresponding spring steel sheet, the steering system 5 can thus be prestressed on one hand and thus set without play, but on the other hand, because it is designed merely as a three-point bearing, it can have a relatively low friction design.

(8) In the scope of assembly, initially the already preshaped spring ring 13 is inserted into the preshaped sleeve 12 that corresponds in its cross section approximately to the cross section of the spring ring but is not yet flanged, after which the inner ring 6 is pushed on. Then the balls 14 are inserted, after which the outer ring 11 is inserted. Finally, the sleeve 12 is flanged accordingly in a flanging process, so that the cross-sectional geometry shown in FIG. 2 is produced. This arrangement produces an overall compact structure.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

(9) 1 Steering system 2 Steering column 3 Steering spindle 4 Steering wheel 5 Steering bearing 6 Inner ring 7 Bevel 8 Latching contour 9 Holding sections 10 Opening 11 Outer ring 12 Sleeve 13 Spring ring 14 Balls 15 Raceway 16 Raceway 17 Area 18 End 19 End 20 Raceway