Method for manufacturing molded member and liquid ejecting head, liquid ejecting head, and mold
09764554 ยท 2017-09-19
Assignee
Inventors
- Hiromasa Amma (Kawasaki, JP)
- Yukuo Yamaguchi (Tokyo, JP)
- Mikiya Umeyama (Tokyo, JP)
- Satoshi Oikawa (Yokohama, JP)
- Takuya Iwano (Inagi, JP)
- Satoshi Kimura (Kawasaki, JP)
- Naoko Tsujiuchi (Kawasaki, JP)
- Yasushi Iijima (Tokyo, JP)
- Kyosuke Toda (Kawasaki, JP)
Cpc classification
B29L2031/767
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B41J2/162
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C45/2628
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C45/0025
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C45/33
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B29C45/33
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
There is provided a method for manufacturing a molded member having a hollow part. The method comprises a step for molding the hollow part by extracting a first piece, a second piece, a third piece and a fourth piece of a mold in four different directions. The second piece has an elongated shape in its extracting direction, the second piece and the fourth piece have extracting directions substantially opposed to each other, and at the molding, each of the first piece, the second piece, the third piece and the fourth piece abuts on at least one of the first piece, the second piece, the third piece and the fourth piece.
Claims
1. A method for manufacturing a liquid ejecting head including a print element having an ejecting unit configured to eject a liquid and a liquid chamber for supplying the liquid to the print element, wherein a housing provided with the liquid chamber is formed by a molded member, the method comprising: a step for molding the liquid chamber by extracting a first piece, a second piece, a third piece, and a fourth piece of a mold in four different directions, wherein the second piece has an elongated shape in its extracting direction, wherein the second piece and the fourth piece have extracting directions substantially opposed to each other, wherein, at the molding, each of the first piece, the second piece, the third piece, and the fourth piece abuts on at least one of the first piece, the second piece, the third piece, and the fourth piece, wherein the first piece and the third piece have extracting directions substantially opposed to each other, and, at the molding, respectively abut on the second piece, wherein a filter is disposed in an opening part formed by extracting the first piece, wherein an opening part formed by extracting the second piece is closed by a first lid member, and wherein an opening part formed by extracting the fourth piece is closed by a second lid member.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein an abutting surface between the second piece and the fourth piece is inclined to a direction of extracting the second piece.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the liquid ejecting head comprises a plurality of liquid chambers, wherein the plurality of liquid chambers are arrayed in parallel in a direction substantially perpendicular to the extracting directions of the second piece and the fourth piece of the mold, and wherein the second piece and the fourth piece for molding at least a liquid chamber positioned in an outermost side of the plurality of liquid chambers include fitting parts fitted to each other.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the liquid chamber is formed by: a first step for forming the housing, the first lid member, and the second lid member respectively by injection molding, a second step for performing abutting between the housing and the first lid member, and abutting between the housing and the second lid member, and a third step for filling sealing materials in between abutting parts of the housing and the first lid member, and in between abutting parts of the housing and the second lid member to join the abutting parts, and wherein the first to third steps are sequentially executed in the same mold.
5. A method for manufacturing a liquid ejecting head including a print element having an ejecting unit configured to eject a liquid and a liquid chamber for supplying the liquid to the print element, wherein a housing provided with the liquid chamber is formed by a molded member, the method comprising: a step for molding the liquid chamber by extracting a first piece, a second piece, a third piece, and a fourth piece of a mold in four different directions, wherein the second piece has an elongated shape in its extracting direction, wherein the second piece and the fourth piece have extracting directions substantially opposed to each other, wherein, at the molding, each of the first piece, the second piece, the third piece, and the fourth piece abuts on at least one of the first piece, the second piece, the third piece, and the fourth piece, wherein the liquid ejecting head comprises a plurality of liquid chambers, wherein the plurality of liquid chambers are arrayed in parallel in a direction substantially perpendicular to the extracting directions of the second piece and the fourth piece of the mold, wherein the second piece and the fourth piece for molding at least a liquid chamber positioned in an outermost side of the plurality of liquid chambers include fitting parts fitted to each other, wherein an abutting area between the third piece and the second piece is smaller than an abutting area between the first piece and the second piece, and wherein the fitting part is disposed in a vicinity of the third piece.
6. The method according to claim 3, wherein the fitting part of the second piece includes a circular pin, and wherein the fitting part of the fourth piece includes a circular hole.
7. The method according to claim 3, wherein the fitting part of the second piece includes an oval pin, and wherein the fitting part of the fourth piece includes an oval hole.
8. The method according to claim 3, wherein the first piece and the third piece are positioned in a relation in which a first center axis of an abutting part of the first piece and a second center axis of an abutting part of the third piece on the second piece are respectively positioned not to be on the same straight line, and wherein the fitting part is arranged outside of the first and second center axes.
9. A liquid ejecting head including a print element having an ejecting unit configured to eject a liquid and a liquid chamber for supplying the liquid to the print element, wherein a housing provided with the liquid chamber is formed by a molded member, the liquid ejecting head being manufactured by a method comprising: a step for molding the liquid chamber by extracting a first piece, a second piece, a third piece and a fourth piece of a mold in four different directions, wherein the second piece has an elongated shape in its extracting direction, wherein the second piece and the fourth piece have extracting directions substantially opposed to each other, and wherein, at the molding, each of the first piece, the second piece, the third piece, and the fourth piece abuts on at least one of the first piece, the second piece, the third piece, and the fourth piece, wherein the first piece and the third piece have extracting directions substantially opposed to each other, and at the molding, respectively abut on the second piece, wherein a filter is disposed in an opening part formed by extracting the first piece, wherein an opening part formed by extracting the second piece is closed by a first lid member, and wherein an opening part formed by extracting the fourth piece is closed by a second lid member.
10. A mold comprising: a first piece; a second piece; a third piece; and a fourth piece; wherein the second piece has an elongated shape in its extracting direction, wherein the second piece and the fourth piece have extracting directions substantially opposed to each other, wherein the first piece and the third piece have extracting directions substantially opposed to each other, and wherein the mold is configured to be suitable for a method for manufacturing a molded member having a hollow part by extracting the first piece, the second piece, the third piece, and the fourth piece of the mold in four different directions, such that: at the molding, each of the first piece, the second piece, the third piece, and the fourth piece abuts on at least one of the first piece, the second piece, the third piece, and the fourth piece, at the molding, the first piece and the third piece respectively abut on the second piece, a filter is disposed in an opening part formed by extracting the first piece, an opening part formed by extracting the second piece is closed by a first lid member, and an opening part formed by extracting the fourth piece is closed by a second lid member.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)
(23)
(24)
(25)
(26)
DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
(27) Hereinafter, an explanation will be made of molded members according to embodiments of the present invention by taking liquid ejecting heads that eject ink or the like as an example with reference to the attached drawings.
First Embodiment
(28) (Configuration of Liquid Ejecting Head)
(29) An explanation will be made of the configuration of a liquid ejecting head 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention with reference to
(30)
(31) The liquid ejecting head 100 includes an ink supply unit 110, and a print element unit 150 that receives supply of ink as printing liquids from the ink supply unit 110 and ejects the ink on a print medium. The liquid ejecting head 100 is fixed and supported to a carriage by positioning means of the carriage and electrical contacts disposed in an inkjet printing apparatus (not illustrated), and is removable to the carriage. The liquid ejecting head 100 is fixed and supported to the carriage, and performs a scan in a scan direction indicated in an arrow S in
(32) The inkjet printing apparatus is provided with ink supply tubes (not illustrated) connected to ink tanks (not illustrated) as a supply source of the ink, and a distal end of the ink supply tube is provided with a liquid connector. When the liquid ejecting head 100 is mounted on the inkjet printing apparatus, the liquid connectors are air-tightly connected to liquid connector insert ports 113 disposed in a housing 111 of the ink supply unit 110 in the liquid ejecting head 100. Also, the ink in the ink tank is supplied to the liquid ejecting head 100.
(33) The present embodiment includes the liquid ejecting head that can mount six kinds of inks therein. The liquid connector insert ports 113a to 113f are disposed to correspond to the respective ink supply tubes to form supply passages individually.
(34)
(35) As illustrated in
(36) The first liquid chamber 121f is a space between the filter 114 and the second liquid chamber 122f, and in the present embodiment, is substantially a cuboid. The first liquid chamber 121f has a boundary a part of which is formed by the filter 114, and is communicated with the filter 114. The second liquid chamber 122f is formed by the housing 111, the lid member 112a for closing an opening part 125f, and a lid member 112b for closing an opening part 126f. The second liquid chamber 122f extends in the crossing direction C crossing the scan direction S of the liquid ejecting head 100. The third liquid chamber 123f is a space between the second liquid chamber 122f and an upper surface of the print element unit 150, and in the present embodiment, is substantially a cuboid.
(37) In the present embodiment, the housing 111 and the lid members 112 are molded products. The scan direction S corresponds to a width direction of the second piece in the mold for molding the second liquid chamber 122 and the molded product. The crossing direction C corresponds to a direction where the width (length) in the scan direction of the second liquid chamber and the second piece increases or decreases.
(38) The printing element unit 150 includes two print element substrates 155a, 155b (in some cases called a print element substrate 155 collectively), a first support member 151, a second support member 152, an electrical wire member (electrical wire tape) 153, and an electrical contact substrate 154. The print element substrate 155 in the print element unit 150 is provided with a substrate (hereinafter called a silicon substrate) made up of silicon having a thickness of 0.5 to 1 mm, and an energy generating element disposed on one surface of the silicon substrate and generating energy to be used for ejecting liquids. In the present embodiment a plurality of heating resistance elements (heaters) are used as the energy generating element, and electrical wires that supply power to the respective heating resistance elements are formed on the silicon substrate by a film formation technique. A plurality of ink passages corresponding to the heating resistance elements and a plurality of ejection ports that eject ink are formed on the silicon substrate by a photo lithography technique. Ink supply ports that supply ink to the plurality of ink passages are open to the backside of the silicon substrate.
(39) The print element substrate 155 adheres and is fixed to the first support member 151 provided with ink supply ports 156a to 156f. The first support member 151 is provided with the six ink supply ports 156a to 156f, which are respectively connected to third liquid chambers 123a to 123f. The second support member 152 having opening parts adheres and is fixed to the first support member 151. The electrical wire member 153 is retained on the second support member 152 so as to be connected electrically to the print element substrate 155. The electrical wire member 153 applies an electrical signal to the printing element substrate 155 for ejecting ink. An electrical connection part between the print element substrate 155 and the electrical wire member 153 is sealed by a sealing member to be protected from corrosion by ink and an external impact. The electrical contact substrate 154 is thermal compression-bonded and electrically connected to an end of the electrical wire member 153 using an anisotropic conductive film (not illustrated). The electrical contact substrate 154 has an external signal input terminal for receiving an electrical signal from the inkjet printing apparatus.
(40) (Manufacturing Method and Mold)
(41) Next, an explanation will be made of a method for manufacturing the first liquid chamber 121, the second liquid chamber 122 and the third liquid chamber 123 formed in the housing 111 in the ink supply unit 110, and a mold therefor with reference to
(42)
(43) Since methods for manufacturing the six sets of the first liquid chamber to the six third liquid chamber, the sets arrayed in parallel, each are the same method, an explanation will be made of the details thereof using the first liquid chamber 121f, the second liquid chamber 122f and the third liquid chamber 123f.
(44)
(45) The first liquid chamber 121f is formed by the first piece 141f, which is extracted in a direction E indicated in
(46) The second piece has an elongated shape in the crossing direction C, and an aspect ratio between a width of the second piece in the scan direction and a length of the second piece in the crossing direction C can be, for example, 1 to 4 or greater.
(47) As illustrated in
(48) As the procedure at the molding, after causing the second piece 142f to abut on the fourth piece 144f, the first piece 141f and the third piece 143f are caused to abut on the second piece 142f. Subsequently a resin starts to be filled between templates of the mold. After the filling of the resin is completed, a retaining pressure is applied for stabilizing the shape of the housing 111. Thereafter, the resin is cooled in the mold for causing the resin to cure, and then the templates are opened to extract the respective pieces, thus forming the housing 111.
Comparative Example
(49) Next, an explanation will be made of a comparative example with reference to
(50)
(51)
(52) As illustrated in
(53) Therefore, due to a pressure of the resin flowing in the mold at the molding or a retaining pressure after the resin is filled, the second piece 542f is inclined to swing in a direction of an arrow J in
(54) On the other hand, in the present embodiment illustrated in
(55) (Modification)
(56) The shape of the abutting parts between the second piece 142f and the fourth piece 144f is a shape vertical to the piece extracting directions G and F of each other, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
(57) There will be illustrated a modification of the first embodiment with reference to
(58) The modification differs from the first embodiment in a point where a tip end of a second piece 142f2 is formed as an inclined surface, and a fourth piece 144f2 is formed in a convex shape having an inclined surface that can abut on the tip end. Since the abutting part is formed as the inclined surface, the abutting state can be secured more certainly against a force in a direction indicated in an arrow L in
(59) (Die Slide Injection Method)
(60) The present embodiment uses two lid members 112 that are different members for forming the second liquid chamber 122. Therefore there is concern of a cost increase following an increase in number of components, but by using a die slide injection method that is a manufacturing method in which a continuous progress of injection molding of a plurality of components and jointing of these components in the same mold is made possible, the cost increase can be reduced. Hereinafter, the details will be explained.
(61) An example of factors of the cost increase by use of the lid members 112 may include a cost of the lid members 112 itself, a management cost of the lid members 112, and an increase in cost of the processing by the jointing of the lid members 112 to the housing 111. An example of costs in the processing may include, which differs depending on the jointing method, a cost of an adhesive itself and investments of an adhesive application apparatus in a case of the jointing by the adhesive generally used, investments of a cure furnace in a case of needing cure for hardening, and processing costs in the respective processes. In addition, an example of a welding method by friction heat of components each other may include supersonic welding, vibration welding and the like. Since the supersonic welding and the vibration welding do not use adhesion members, the cost of the adhesion member does not occur, but the investment of the adhesion apparatus and the processing cost of the process occur. Further, since components are made to lap with each other for generating friction heat at the processing, unnecessary dusts are generated. Particularly since dusts in the liquid chamber cause generation of print defects, in some cases the process of removing the dusts is required.
(62) On the other hand, use of the die slide injection manufacturing method as illustrated in
(63) First, the housing 111 as the molded member and the lid members 112a, 112b are respectively molded in the same mold. Next, the mold is opened, then the die is slid such that the housing 111 and the lid member 112a, and the housing 111 and the lid member 112b respectively are arranged in positions to abut on each other, and the mold is closed. In a state where the mold is closed, resins as sealing materials are filled in between abutting parts of the housing 111 and the lid member 112a and between abutting parts of the housing 111 and the lid member 112b by injection molding to joint the abutting parts. Finally the mold is opened, and an integrated joint product of the housing 111 and the lid members 112a, 112b is removed.
(64) In the mold 20, the housing 111 is made to abut on the lid members 112a, 112b corresponding thereto. Then in this abutting state, as illustrated in
(65) With the adoption of this manufacturing method, the adhesive or the investment in the processing apparatus becomes unnecessary. Further, since the joint is performed by injection molding, there is no generation of dusts as described above, and the process of removing the dusts is unnecessary. Therefore it is possible to suppress the cost increase caused by an increase of general components. Further, since the joint is made possible without use of the adhesive or the like, this method is preferable since selectivity in material becomes wide in view of resistance to ink properties. In addition, the injection molding is performed with the resin as similar to the resin upon molding the component for jointing, and therefore the hollow component can be molded with resin materials having a linear expansion coefficient equal to each other, and this method is compatible even with a change such as inflation or deflation of the hollow component due to a change in temperature or the like after the formation.
Second Embodiment
(66) In a second embodiment, an explanation will be made only of components and manufacturing methods different from those in the first embodiment, and an explanation of the other similar components and manufacturing methods is omitted.
(67)
(68)
(69)
(70) The first liquid chamber 221f is formed by the first piece 241f, which is extracted in a direction E indicated in
(71) The second piece is formed in a shape long in the crossing direction C, and an aspect ratio between a width in the scan direction S and a length in the crossing direction C may be, for example, 1 to 4 or more.
(72) As illustrated in
(73) The fitting parts of the pieces each other require a high degree of dimension accuracy because of repeatability. In the present embodiment, since the simple circular pin and hole are adopted in the fitting part, the processing accuracy of the piece can be easily put out, and the processing of the piece is also easy. It should be noted that a relation between the pin and the hole may be in reverse thereto.
(74) Since the second piece 242f is long in the crossing direction C and a width W2 of the third piece 243f in the scan direction S is narrow, the abutting part has such a shape as to be inclined to be unstable. However, at the molding, as described above, the second piece 242f is fitted in the fourth piece 244f to be securely fixed to, and the abutting state can be stably secured. Further, the fitting part is arranged closer to the abutting part between the second piece 242f and the third piece 243f having a narrow width of the piece and a small abutting area among the abutting parts of the first piece 241f and the third piece 243f abutting on the second piece 242f, it is possible to stably secure the abutting state more certainly.
(75) It should be noted that, as illustrated in
(76) Next, an explanation will be made of a second liquid chamber 222d.
(77) As illustrated in
(78) The adoption of the mold and the manufacturing method as described above suppress the abutting state of the pieces each other from becoming unstable at the molding of the liquid ejecting head as the molded member, thus making it possible to suppress the generation of the burr.
Third Embodiment
(79) In a third embodiment, an explanation will be made only of components and manufacturing methods different from those in the first and second embodiments, and an explanation of the other similar components and manufacturing methods is omitted.
(80)
(81)
(82) The first liquid chamber 321f is formed by the first piece 341f, which is extracted in a direction E indicated in
(83) The second piece is formed in a shape long in the crossing direction C, and an aspect ratio between a width in the scan direction S and a length in the crossing direction C may be, for example, 1 to 4 or more.
(84) As illustrated in
(85) The fitting parts of the pieces each other require a high degree of dimension accuracy because of repeatability. In the present embodiment, since a simple oval pin and hole are adopted in the fitting part, the processing accuracy of the piece can be easily put out, and the processing of the piece is easy. It should be noted that a relation between the pin and the hole may be in reverse thereto.
(86) Since the second piece 342f is long in the crossing direction C and a width W3 of the third piece 343f in the scan direction S is narrow as illustrated in
(87) It should be noted that, as illustrated in
(88) As illustrated in
(89) The adoption of the mold and the manufacturing method as described above suppress the abutting state of the pieces each other from becoming unstable at the molding of the liquid ejecting head as the molded member, thus making it possible to suppress the generation of the burr.
(90) As described above, the present invention is explained by taking the liquid ejecting head as an example, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and it is understood that the present invention may be applied to a molded member having a hollow part inside thereof.
(91) While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
(92) This application claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Applications No. 2015-105160, filed May 25, 2015 and No. 2016-085625, filed Apr. 21, 2016 which are hereby incorporated by reference wherein in their entirety.