A METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING DECORATIVE PARTS
20170259613 · 2017-09-14
Inventors
Cpc classification
B29C35/0805
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B44F9/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B23K26/082
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B23K26/0884
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B23K2103/42
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29K2055/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B23K26/0006
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B44C1/22
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C35/08
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B23K26/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
This invention provides a method for manufacturing a decorative-part of which the joint-lines bordering the laser-irradiation regions are unnoticeable, thus avoiding deterioration of the design-quality of such a decorative-part. Of this invention, the design (4) comprises the first-blocks (6) of a plurality of design-patterns (5) that are closely arranged with the second-blocks (8) of a plurality of design-patterns (7) that are different from those of the first-blocks (6). In the laser-irradiation-region-setting process, the decorative-area is divided into a plurality of laser-irradiation regions (LR1, LR2 and LR3), at which time the joint-lines (J1, J2) are set as borders of the first-blocks (6) and the second-blocks (8) of the design (4). In the laser-irradiation process, a laser-deflector is relatively displaced, and a laser L is irradiated onto each of the laser-irradiation regions (LR1, LR2 and LR3).
Claims
1. A method for manufacturing a decorative-part by a laser-irradiation process of which a laser is irradiated by a laser-irradiation device onto a decorative-area set on the surface of a there-dimensional part-material, thereby drawing a design thereon that aligns a plurality of design-patterns on the decorative-area, characterized in that the plurality of the first-blocks of a plurality of design-patterns are closely arranged with the plurality of the second-blocks of a plurality of design-patterns that are different from those of the first-blocks, and that prior to the laser-irradiation process, a laser-irradiation region-setting process is done to set the joint-lines of the laser-irradiation regions as borders of the first-blocks and the second-blocks and then to irradiate the laser onto each of the laser-irradiation regions by relatively displacing the laser-deflector of the laser-irradiation device or by relatively displacing the part-material.
2. A method for manufacturing the decorative-part according to claim 1, characterized in that the joint-lines are non-linear.
3. A method for manufacturing the decorative-part according to claim 1, characterized in that the joint-lines are cranked or bent in a zigzag manner.
4. A method for manufacturing the decorative-part according to claim 1, characterized in that the design is one representing a fiber-woven fabric, and that the first-blocks of a plurality of elongated-design patterns are closely arranged with the second-blocks of a plurality of elongated-design patterns that are directed in a different direction from those of the first-blocks.
5. A method for manufacturing the decorative-part according to claim 1, characterized in that the design is one representing a fiber-woven fabric, and that the first-blocks of a plurality of elongated-design patterns are closely arranged with the second-blocks of a plurality of elongated-design patterns, with each design-pattern of the second-block bisecting at a right angle with each design-pattern of the first-blocks.
6. A method for manufacturing the decorative-part according to claim 1, characterized in that the decorative-part comprises a resin-compact that is three-dimensionally formed as the part-material and has a coat-layer that is formed to cover the surface of the resin-compact with a black coat-agent, and that the design is one representing a carbon-fiber-woven fabric and is drawn on the coat-layer.
7. A method for manufacturing the decorative-part according to claim 1, characterized in that the part-material comprises a first-part of a first-face of a relatively large surface-area and a second-part of a second-face of a relatively small surface-area and a connecting-curved-part with a bent-section for connecting the first-part to the second-part, and is located between the first-face and the second-face, and in the case that the decorative-area of the part-material extends over the first-face and the second-face, it is possible during the laser-irradiation-region-setting process to set a joint-line in position near the first-face of the curved-surface of the connecting-curved-part.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015]
[0016]
[0017]
[0018]
[0019]
[0020]
[0021]
[0022]
[0023]
[0024]
MODES FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0025] Hereinafter, as the embodiment of this invention, the method for manufacturing automobile-interior parts will be described in reference to
[0026]
[0027] As shown in
[0028] The design 4, as an embodiment of this invention, is structured so that the plurality of the first-blocks 6 of a plurality of vertical-elongated design-patterns 5 are closely arranged with the plurality of the second-blocks 8 of a plurality of horizontal-elongated design-patterns 7. In the design 4, the direction of the design-patterns of the first-blocks 6 and the direction of the design-patterns of the second-blocks 8 bisect at a right angle. Specifically, the design-pattern 5 of the first-blocks 6 is of a vertical-oblong pattern, i.e. the vertical-diameter is longer than the horizontal-diameter; and the design-pattern 7 of the second-blocks 8 is of a horizontal-oblong pattern, i.e. the horizontal-diameter is longer that the vertical-diameter. As shown in
[0029] Regarding the design 4 of the embodiment of this invention, the vertical-width of the first-block 6 is the same as the longer-diameter X1 of the oblong-pattern and is the ratio of the vertical-width (i.e. X1) to the horizontal-width X2, which is 2:1. The first-block 6 is adjoined horizontally to another first-block 6 that is vertically halfway down. On the other hand, the second-block 8 is adjoined horizontally to the other first-block 6 and is vertically halfway down. Also, the first-block 6 and the second-block 8 are alternatively arranged vertically and horizontally. The design 4 of sateen-weave representing the carbon-fiber-woven fabric is formed with the oblong-patterns of the first-blocks 6 and second-blocks 8.
[0030]
[0031] The laser-irradiation device 13 comprises a laser-generator 21 for generating the laser L at a specified wavelength (i.e. a YVO.sub.4 laser at 1,064 nm wavelength); a laser-deflector 22 for deflecting the laser L; and a laser-controller 23 for controlling the laser-generator 21. The laser-deflector 22 is an optical system comprising a lens 24 and a reflecting-mirror 25. The position of the lens 24 and reflecting mirror 25 can be changed to adjust the irradiation-position and focal point of the laser L. The laser-controller 23 controls the laser-generator 21 and the laser-deflector 22 for adjusting the laser-irradiation condition, such as the laser L scanning-speed or the like.
[0032] The control-device 14 comprises the commonly known computer the CPU 31, the memory 32, and the input/output port 33 or the like. The control-device 14 is connected electrically to the laser-irradiation device 13 and controls said device by various drive-signals.
[0033] The memory 32 of the control-device 14 has an irradiation-parameter that shows the design-data according to the design-patterns 5, 7 of the design 4 and shows the laser-irradiation condition (i.e. the irradiation-time and irradiation-intensity or the like) of the laser-irradiation device 13. The control-device 14 controls the laser-irradiation device 13 according to the laser-irradiation data that is stored in the memory 32, and such control-device 14 forms and decorates the design 4 onto the automobile-interior part 1. The memory 32 of the embodiment of this invention also holds the programming-data concerning the determination of the laser-irradiation region.
[0034] The laser-processing device 11 of the embodiment of this invention comprises a work-displacement robot that is not shown in the drawing. The laser-deflector 22 is firmly affixed on the tip of the robot arm. The control-device 14 controls the work-displacement robot based on the robot-control data that is stored in the memory 32. As such, in activating the robot arm, the position and angle of the laser-deflector 22 is changed accordingly, thus changing the irradiation-position and the irradiation-angle of the laser L onto the surface of the part-material 2.
[0035] Hereinafter, the method for manufacturing the automobile-interior part 1 is described. Firstly, the part-material 2 that is formed of an ABS resin is prepared. Then, the coat-layer 3 is applied onto the surface of the part-material 2. This whole surface of the part-material 2, which is covered with the coat-layer 3, is now the decorative-area. The image-data of the design 4 that is to be drawn onto the decorative-area is made by image-making software, which process is conventionally known as the image-data-making process. The next step is the image-data-conversion process, whereby the CPU 31 converts the prepared image-data into CAD data. However, a computer other than the control-device 14 can convert the image-data into CAD data.
[0036] Next, in the laser-irradiation-region-setting process, the CPU 31 divides the decorative-area into a plurality of laser-irradiation regions LR1, LR2 and LR3 by setting the joint-lines J1, J2 as borders of the plurality of laser-irradiation regions, as well as borders of the first-blocks 6 and the second-blocks 8 of the design 4 (see
[0037] Hereinafter, the laser-irradiation-region-setting process is described. At the beginning of the setting-process, the CPU 31 determines if the specified region of the decorative-area consists of a continuous-surface of which the flexion-angle or curvature-angle is less than the predetermined-value. In this process, the surface of the major-part 2a of the largest area of the part-material 2 is set as the “specified region,” and the predetermined-value of the flexion-angle or curvature-angle is set at 18 degrees (90 degrees minus 72 degrees). Regarding the laser-irradiation device 13 being used as the embodiment of this invention, the distance from the laser-defector 22 to the irradiation-surface is set at 300 mm, and the preferable laser-irradiation angle is set at 72 degrees to 90 degrees. Of the embodiment of this invention, the laser-irradiation range of the laser L, ranging from 72 degrees to 90 degrees, is conveniently defined as the “optimum irradiation-range.” The optimum irradiation-range is a rectangular area of approximately 140 mm cube, and the distance from the center to the corner of this rectangular area (i.e. the half-length of the diagonal line) is approximately 100 mm.
[0038] In the case that the specified-region is considered as the continuous-surface of less than 18 degrees, the CPU 31 defines such a specified-region as the “broad-sense same-plane,” which, as the embodiment of this invention, means that it is not only a plane but a continuous-surface at an angle of 72 degrees to 90 degrees, as seen from the specified surface-direction, although the surface is curved or curled. The CPU 31 then compares the size of the specified-region to that of the irradiation-region of the laser L (i.e. the optimum-irradiation range) that is established when the irradiation-angle is set at 72 degrees. In the case that the specified-region is determined as being smaller than the optimum-irradiation region, the CPU 31 determines not to divide the decorative-regions within the specified-region.
[0039] On the other hand, in the case that the specified-region is considered to be larger than the optimum-irradiation range, the CPU 31 determines to divide the decorative-area within the specified-region and into a plurality of laser-irradiation regions. Even in the case that the specified-region is not considered a continuous-surface of less than 18 degrees, the CPU 31 will not consider such a specified-region as being the “broad-sense same-plane” and will divide the decorative-area within the specified-region.
[0040] For example, as shown in
[0041] Specifically, as is shown in
[0042] In such a case (see
[0043] The CPU 31, after setting the laser-irradiation regions LR1, LR2 and LR3, determines the sequential order of the laser-irradiation procedure. Accordingly, the laser-irradiation data is prepared, and the CPU 31 then conducts the laser-irradiation procedure according to the laser-irradiation data, thus drawing the predetermined-design 4 on the whole decorative-part. For instance, as shown in
[0044] Next, as shown in
[0045] Therefore, the embodiments of this invention realize the following effects.
[0046] (1) Of the method for manufacturing the automobile-interior part 1 of the embodiment of this invention, prior to the laser-irradiation process a laser-irradiation-region-setting process is done, of which the decorative-area onto which the design 4 is to be drawn is divided into a plurality of laser-irradiation regions LR1, LR2 and LR3. Then, the joint-lines J1, J2, as borderlines of the plurality of the laser-irradiation regions LR1, LR2 and LR3, are set, and they are also the borderlines of the first-blocks 6 and the second-blocks 8 of the design 4. During the laser-irradiation process, the laser-deflector 22 is relatively displaced, and the laser L is then irradiated onto each of the plurality of laser-irradiation regions LR1, LR2 and LR3, thus forming the design 4 across the joint-lines J1, J2 of the adjoining laser-irradiation regions LR1, LR2 and LR3 without overlaying the design-patterns 5, 7 across each laser-irradiation region. As such, the joint-lines J1, J2 in bordering the adjoining laser-irradiation regions LR1, LR2 and LR3 also border the blocks 6 and the blocks 8 without splitting the design-patterns 5, 7. In this case, the joint-lines J1, J2 are not formed in the design-patterns 5, 7, as is shown to happen in the conventional arts. Therefore, the joint-lines J1, J2 are unnoticeable, thus avoiding deterioration in the quality of the design of the automobile-interior part 1.
[0047] (2) Of the automobile-interior part 1 of the embodiment of this invention, the design 4 that is to be laser-drawn onto the part-material 2 is one that represents a carbon-fiber-woven fabric and is structured so that the first-blocks 6 of the multiple elongated-design patterns 5 are closely arranged with the second-blocks 8 of the multiple elongated-design patterns 7, with the second-blocks 8 being directed in a different direction from that of the first-blocks 6. Drawing such a design 4 that represents a carbon-fiber-woven fabric makes it possible to provide a high-quality design on the automobile-interior part 1.
[0048] (3) Of the automobile-interior part 1 of the embodiment of this invention, the part-material 2 comprises the main-part 2a with the surface 3a of which the surface-area is relatively large; comprises the side-parts 2b, 2c with the surfaces 3b, 3c of which the surface-area is relatively small; and comprises the connecting-curved-parts 2d, 2e that are located between the main-part 2a and the side-parts 2b, 2c, which in turn comprise the curved-parts 3d, 3e that connect the surface 3a of the main-part 2a to the surfaces 3b, 3c of the side-parts 2b, 2c respectively. The joint-lines J1, J2 bordering the laser-irradiation regions LR1, LR2 and LR3 are set near the surface 3a of the main-part 2a on the curved-surface 3d, 3e. Of the embodiment of this invention, the curved-surfaces 3d, 3e of the connecting-curved-parts 2d, 2e is a state of which the partial design-patterns 5, 7 of blocks 6 and blocks 8 come out of the first and second faces. The design-patterns 5, 7 that run out of the surface 3a of the main-part 2a to the curved-surfaces 3d, 3e are of greater difference in height than the design-patterns 5, 7 on the surface 3a of the main-part 2a, thus making it difficult for the laser to be extended to further the process. On the other hand, the design-patterns 5, 7 running out of the surfaces 3b, 3c of the side-parts 2b, 2c and having a smaller surface-area than the curved parts 3d, 3e are of lesser difference in height than the design-patterns 5, 7 on the surface 3b, 3c on the side-parts 2b, 2c, thus making it easier for the laser to be extended to further the process. As such, when setting the joint-lines J1, J2 that border the laser-irradiation regions LR1, LR2 and LR3 at the position near the surface 3a of the main-part 2a on the curved-surfaces 3d, 3e of the connecting curved-parts 2d, 2e, such design-patterns 5, 7 extending to the curved-surfaces 3d, 3e can be surely processed when processing the design-patterns 5, 7 on the surfaces 3b, 3c of the side-parts 2b, 2c (see
[0049] (4) The automobile-interior part 1 of the embodiment of this invention forms the design-patterns 5, 7 that are made by the laser-processed groove M1 (concave part) on the laser-irradiation regions LR1, LR2 and LR3. The depth (of the concave-part) is 6 μm through 1 μm, and the width is 30 μm through 110 μm. Forming such a laser-processed groove M1 of depth D1 and width W1 within such favorable ranges makes it possible to draw the design 4 evenly and accurately, even when the plurality of the first-blocks 6 and the second-blocks 8 comprising the plural design-patterns 5, 7 are closely arranged. As such, it is surely possible to provide a high-quality design on the automobile-interior part 1.
[0050] The embodiments of this invention can be modified, as described below. [0051] As shown in the automobile-interior part 1 of the above embodiment, the surface 3a of the main-part 2a of the part-material 2 is smaller than that of the irradiation-range 35 of the laser-irradiation device 13. However, it is not limited to this. Specifically, it is possible to apply this invention to a large-sized automobile-interior part of which the surface 3a of the main-part 2a and the surfaces 3b, 3c of the side parts 2b, 2c of the part-material 2 are larger than the irradiation-range 35. In this case, the decorative-regions should be divided on the surface 3a and the surfaces 3b, 3c of the main-part 2a. Also, as the above embodiment, the joint-lines bordering the plurality of the irradiation-regions also border the first-blocks and the second-blocks. [0052] As shown in the above embodiment, the joint-lines J1, J2 bordering the plurality of laser-irradiation regions LR1, LR2 and LR3 (see
[0057] Besides the technical ideas of this invention, as described above, other technical ideas to be understood are described hereinafter.
[0058] (1) The first aspect of this invention is a method for manufacturing a decorative-part, characterized in that a design is formed on joint-lines that border adjoining laser-irradiation regions without overlaying the design-patterns across each laser-irradiation region.
[0059] (2) The first aspect of this invention is a method for manufacturing a decorative-part, characterized in that a concave-part, of which the depth is from 6 μm through 16 μm and the width is from 30 μm through 110 μm, is formed on a laser-irradiation region.
[0060] (3) The first aspect of this invention is a method for manufacturing a decorative-part, characterized in that the joint-lines that border the adjoining laser-irradiation regions do not divide the design-pattern.
[0061] (4) The first aspect of this invention is a method for manufacturing a decorative-part, characterized in that the joint-lines that border the adjoining laser-irradiation regions are cranked or bent in a zigzag manner.
[0062] (5) The first aspect of this invention is a method for manufacturing a decorative-part, characterized in that the joint-lines that border the adjoining laser-irradiation regions are each multiply bent at right angles.
[0063] (6) The first aspect of this invention is a method for manufacturing a decorative-part, characterized in that the decorative-part comprises a resin-compact that is three-dimensionally formed as a part-material; that such a decorative-part comprises a coat-layer that is formed to cover the surface of the resin-compact with a black coating-agent; and that thereon such decorative-part the design is one representing a carbon-fiber-woven fabric that has been drawn on the coat-layer.
[0064] (7) The first aspect of this invention is a method for manufacturing a decorative-part, characterized in that the decorative-part is an automobile-interior part.
DESCRIPTION OF THE REFERENCE SIGNS
[0065] J1: Automobile-interior part as the decorative-part [0066] 2: Part-material [0067] 2a: Main-part as the first-part [0068] 2b, 2c: Side-part as the second-part [0069] 2d, 2e: Connecting curved-part [0070] 3a: Surface of the main-part as the first-face [0071] 3b, 3e: Surface of the side-part as the second-face [0072] 3d, 3e: Curved-surface [0073] 4: Design [0074] 5: Design-pattern of the first-block [0075] 6: First-block [0076] 7: Design-pattern of the second-block [0077] 8: Second-block [0078] L: Laser [0079] LR1, LR2 and LR3: Laser-irradiation regions [0080] J1 to J3: Joint-line [0081] 22: Laser-deflector