Method and Transmitter Device for Creating an Optical Transmit Signal

Abstract

A method for creating an optical transmit signal includes creating an electrical discrete multi-tone signal according to digital input data carrying the information to be transmitted, the discrete multi-tone signal having a plurality of electrical partial signals, each electrical partial signal defining a sub-channel. Each electrical partial signal includes a sub-carrier at a predetermined sub-carrier frequency which is modulated according to a dedicated modulation scheme, so that a dedicated portion of the digital input data is included in each sub-channel. The method includes creating an optical signal by using the electrical discrete multi-tone signal as modulating signal for amplitude-modulating the intensity of an optical carrier signal. The method further includes bandpass-filtering the optical signal in order to create an optical single sideband or vestigial sideband transmit signal. An optical transmitter device for creating such an optical transmit signal and to an optical transmitter and receiver device includes a respective optical transmitter device.

Claims

1. A method for creating an optical transmit signal comprising the steps of (a) creating an electrical discrete multi-tone signal according to digital input data carrying information to be transmitted, the discrete multi-tone signal comprising a plurality of electrical partial signals, each electrical partial signal defining a sub-channel, wherein each electrical partial signal consists of a sub-carrier at a predetermined sub-carrier frequency which is modulated according to a dedicated modulation scheme, so that a dedicated portion of the digital input data is included in each sub-channel, and (b) creating an optical signal by using the electrical discrete multi-tone signal as modulating signal for amplitude-modulating intensity of an optical carrier signal, the method further comprising the step of (c) bandpass-filtering the optical signal in order to create an optical single sideband or vestigial sideband transmit signal.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein optical bandpass-filtering is effected in such a way that the optical transmit signal is a vestigial sideband signal, (a) wherein a lower optical sideband is sufficiently suppressed for optical frequencies equal to or lower than an optical frequency of a first drop-out due to a chromatic dispersion of an optical link, over which the vestigial sideband signal is to be transmitted, or (b) wherein an upper optical sideband is sufficiently suppressed for optical frequencies equal to or higher than the optical frequency of the first drop-out due to a chromatic dispersion of an optical link, over which the vestigial sideband signal is to be transmitted.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein an optical bandpass filter device is used for bandpass-filtering the optical transmit signal, the optical bandpass filter device having a frequency response (a) which reveals a non-step-like decay in a direction of decreasing optical frequencies in order to partly suppress the lower sideband, wherein the decay starts at an optical frequency essentially less than or equal to a center frequency of the optical carrier signal, or (b) which reveals a (rather slow) decay in the direction of increasing optical frequencies in order to partly suppress the higher sideband, wherein the decay starts at an optical frequency essentially greater than or equal to the center frequency of the optical carrier signal.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the optical filtering is effected in such a way that the optical frequency components remote from the optical carrier are attenuated less than optical frequencies components closer to the optical carrier in order to pre-emphasize the higher frequency components of the modulating signal according to a predetermined optical pre-emphasis filter function.

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein optical bandpass-filtering is effected in such a way that the influence of a known transfer function of a transmitter device configured to create the optical transmit signal and/or a known transfer function of a receiver device configured to receive the optical transmit signal as an optical receive signal is at least partially compensated.

6. The method according to claim 4, wherein optical bandpass-filtering is effected depending on a signal-to-noise ratio of the electrical partial signals of a discrete multi-tone signal received, wherein the signal-to-noise ratio of all or selected electrical partial signals of the discrete multi-tone signal received is measured and wherein the signal-to-noise ratios measured are used to design the optical pre-emphasis filter function.

7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the signal-to-noise ratios are measured at a first end of a bidirectional transmission link and used to design an optical pre-emphasis filter function which is used for creating a pre-emphasized optical transmit signal to be transmitted in a transmission direction to a second end of the bidirectional transmission link.

8. An optical transmitter device for creating an optical transmit signal comprising (a) an electrical transmitter device configured to create an electrical discrete multi-tone signal according to digital input data carrying information to be transmitted, the discrete multi-tone signal comprising a plurality of electrical partial signals, each electrical partial signal consisting of a sub-carrier at a predetermined sub-carrier frequency which is modulated according to a dedicated modulation scheme, wherein a dedicated portion of the digital input data is included in the dedicated modulation scheme, and (b) a modulated optical source configured to create an optical signal by using the electrical discrete multi-tone signal as modulating signal for amplitude-modulating an optical carrier signal, wherein an optical bandpass filter device is provided which is configured to filter the optical signal in order to create a single-sideband or vestigial sideband optical transmit signal.

9. The optical transmitter device according to claim 8, wherein the optical bandpass filter device reveals a filter function adapted to create a vestigial sideband optical transmit signal, (a) wherein the filter function reveals a non-steplike decay in a direction of decreasing optical frequencies in order to partly suppress a lower sideband, wherein the decay starts at an optical frequency essentially less than or equal to a center frequency of the optical carrier signal, or (b) wherein the filter function reveals a non-steplike decay in the direction of increasing optical frequencies in order to partly suppress a higher sideband, wherein the decay starts at an optical frequency essentially greater than or equal to the center frequency of the optical carrier signal.

10. The optical transmitter device according to claim 8, wherein the optical bandpass filter device has a filter function adapted to attenuate optical frequency components remote from the optical carrier less than optical frequencies components closer to the optical carrier in order to pre-emphasize higher frequency components of the modulating signal.

11. The optical transmitter device according to claim 10, wherein the optical bandpass filter device has a filter function adapted to at least partially compensate the influence of a known transfer function of a transmitter device configured to create the optical transmit signal and/or a known transfer function of a receiver device configured to receive the optical transmit signal as an optical receive signal.

12. The optical transmitter device according to claim 8, wherein the optical bandpass filter device of the optical transmitter device is a variable optical bandpass filter device comprising a filter control unit configured to control the filter function of the variable optical bandpass filter according to a filter control information.

13. An optical transmitter and receiver device comprising an optical transmitter device according to claim 8 and an optical receiver device, the optical transmitter and receiver device being configured to be connected to a near end of an optical link, wherein (a) it comprises an optical receiver device configured to receive, as an optical receive signal, an optical single-sideband or vestigial sideband transmit signal being created by the optical transmitter device in order to create an electrical discrete multi-tone receive signal, (b) it comprises an DMT receiver section configured to receive the electrical discrete multi-tone signal and to extract digital output data contained therein, and (c) the DMT receiver section is further configured to determine a spectral signal-to-noise ratio of selected or all electrical partial signals of the electrical discrete multi-tone signal.

14. The optical transmitter and receiver device according to claim 13, wherein the optical transmitter device is configured to transmit information concerning the signal-to-noise ratio values measured or further processed information based on these signal-to-noise ratio values to a further optical transmitter and receiver device connected to a remote end of the optical transmission line.

15. The optical transmitter and receiver device according to claim 13, wherein the optical transmitter device comprises a variable optical bandpass filter device comprising a filter control unit, wherein the filter control unit is configured to receive the measured signal-to-noise ratio values or further processed information based on these signal-to-noise ratio values and to control the filter function of the variable optical bandpass filter device according to this filter control information.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Further objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of a preferred embodiment that is given by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

[0031] FIG. 1 shows a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of an optical WDM transmission system according to the invention;

[0032] FIG. 2 shows an exemplary spectrum of an electrical DMT signal, which could be used as a modulation signal in case of an ideal transmission channel;

[0033] FIG. 3 shows an exemplary normalized signal-to-noise ratio “spectrum” (i.e. the SNR of the partial signals) of a DMT signal measured at a receiver device of an optical transmission link with negligible chromatic dispersion;

[0034] FIGS. 4a and 4b show the number of bits allocated to the sub-channels of an electrical DMT signal transmitted over an optical transmission link characterized by the SNR “spectrum” of FIG. 3 in case of an optical DSB transmit signal having a total bit rate of 56 Gb/s (FIG. 4a) and 112 Gb/s (FIG. 4b), respectively;

[0035] FIG. 5 shows an exemplary normalized signal-to-noise ratio “spectrum” (i.e. the SNR of the partial signals) of a DMT signal measured at a receiver device of an optical transmission link with considerable chromatic dispersion;

[0036] FIGS. 6a and 6b show the number of bits allocated to the sub-channels of an electrical DMT signal transmitted over an optical transmission link characterized by the SNR “spectrum” of FIG. 5 in case of an optical DSB transmit signal having a total bit rate of 56 Gb/s (FIG. 6a) and 112 Gb/s (FIG. 6b), respectively;

[0037] FIG. 7 shows a schematic representation of the spectrum of a optical DSB signal (dashed curve) and the filter function (frequency response) of an optical bandpass channel filter defining the center frequency and bandwidth of a predetermined optical channel, the optical carrier frequency positioned in the center of the filter bandwidth for transmitting an optical DSB signal over an optical transmission link;

[0038] FIG. 8 shows a representation similar to FIG. 7, wherein the optical DSB signal spectrum (dashed curve) and the filter function are shifted relative to each other for converting the optical DSB signal into an optical VSB;

[0039] FIG. 9 shows estimated normalized signal-to-noise ratio spectra for electrical DMT signals measured at a receiver device in case of transmitting an optical DSB signal (curve (a)) and an optical VSB signal (curve (b)) over an optical transmission link with considerable chromatic dispersion;

[0040] FIG. 10 schematically shows an electrical spectrum of an electrical modulation signal, e.g. an electrical DMT signal, to be transmitted over an optical transmission link by modulating the intensity of an optical carrier signal;

[0041] FIG. 11 schematically shows the optical spectrum of an optical DSB signal (curve (a)) created by modulating the intensity of an optical carrier signal using the electrical modulation signal in FIG. 10 and a filter function of an optical bandpass and pre-emphasis filter (curve (b)) for converting the optical DSB signal into an optical pre-emphasized VSB transmit signal; and

[0042] FIG. 12 schematically shows the electrical spectrum of the electrical signal received after having demodulated the optical pre-emphasized VSB transmit signal created according to FIG. 11.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0043] FIG. 1 shows a schematic block diagram of an optical WDM transmission system 1. For each optical channel, the optical WDM transmission system 1 comprises a transceiver device 3.sub.i (1≦i≦n) at each end of an optical link 5. In the embodiment shown, the optical link 5 consists of two separate optical links, namely, a first optical link for a downstream transmission direction and a second optical link for an upstream transmission direction (in this description, the terms “downstream” and “upstream” are arbitrarily used in order to designate a given transmission direction without specifying any preference, especially with respect to the data rate, wherein “downstream” designates a transmission from left to right in FIG. 1 and “upstream” designates a transmission in the opposite direction). The first optical link comprises an optical fiber 7, a multiplexer device 11 connected, with a WDM port, to a near end of the optical fiber 7 and a demultiplexer device 15 connected, with a WDM port, to a far end of the optical fiber 7. Likewise, the second optical link comprises an optical fiber 9, a multiplexer device 11 connected, with a WDM port, to a near end of the optical fiber 9 and a demultiplexer device 15 connected, with a WDM port, to a far end of the optical fiber 9. Each transceiver device 3.sub.i comprises a transmitter device 13.sub.i (1≦i≦n) configured to create an optical channel transmit signal V.sub.TX,iopt that is supplied to a dedicated channel port of the respective multiplexer device 11. Further, each transceiver device 3.sub.i comprises a receiver device 17.sub.i (1≦i≦n) configured to receive an optical channel receive signal V.sub.RXi,opt that is output at a dedicated channel port of the respective demultiplexer device 15.

[0044] The optical fibers 7, 9 may be standard single-mode fibers (SSMF) having usual chromatic dispersion properties (the chromatic dispersion in the 1550 nm window of an SSMF is approximately 17 ps/nm/km).

[0045] The multiplexer devices 11 and demultiplexer devices 15 of the downstream and upstream optical link may, for example, be realized as 1×n arrayed waveguide gratings (AWG).

[0046] Of course, instead of two separate optical fibers 7, 9 a single optical fiber and a single multiplexer/demultiplexer device provided at each end of the optical fiber may be used to establish the optical link 5. In such an embodiment, the optical signals for both transmission directions are transmitted over the single optical fiber. The multiplexer/demultiplexer devices may be realized as cyclic AWGs so that non-overlapping optical bands of different orders of the cyclic AWG may be used to multiplex and de-multiplex downstream and upstream optical channels signals lying in respective different optical bands.

[0047] Each optical transmitter device 13.sub.i comprises a DMT transmitter section 19 configured to receive digital input data S.sub.TXi (1≦i≦n) carrying the information to be transmitted (either in the form of an incoming digital signal or pure digital information produced by a data processing device) and to create an electrical DMT channel transmit signal S.sub.TXi,DMT (1≦i≦n) to be transmitted using a given number of predetermined (electrical) carrier frequencies. As creating DMT signals is a widely known technique and the specific method to create the DMT channel transmit signals S.sub.TXi,DMT does not form an essential core of the present invention, further detailed explanations in this respect are omitted. It shall, however, be mentioned that discrete fast Fourier transform algorithms are often used in order to create a DMT signal, which are implemented by software or firmware and suitable hardware. Thus, a digital-to-analog (DA) converter is required in order to create an electrical DMT channel transmit signal S.sub.TXi,DMT, which, in practice, has a limited bandwidth.

[0048] In order to simplify the description of the system in FIG. 1, the signal transmission in the downstream direction (i.e. in the direction from left to right in FIG. 1) is described only. The signal transmission in the upstream direction is effected in the same way (unless specified otherwise), wherein the reference numerals of similar signals differ by an inverted comma added to the upstream signals.

[0049] Of course, the DMT transmitter section 19 may be configured to determine the modulation scheme that is used in each sub-channel of the DMT channel transmit signal S.sub.TXi,DMT, i.e. the set of constellation points used to create the electrical partial signals of the DMT signal by modulating the respective (electrical) sub-carrier signal having a predetermined sub-carrier frequency. In particular, the DMT transmitter section 19 may be configured to select the modulation scheme of the sub-channels depending on the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the respective electrical partial signal of the electrical DMT (channel) receive signal S.sub.RXi,DMT which is received at the downstream end of the optical link 5. The higher the SNR, the higher the number of constellation points of the respective modulation scheme may be (i.e. the higher the number of bits assigned to a modulation symbol may be) if a given bit error rate shall be guaranteed.

[0050] The power spectral density (PSD) of an ideal DMT signal using the same modulation scheme in all sub-channels is shown in FIG. 2. Such an ideal DMT signal would be used in case of an ideal transmission channel with no bandwidth limitation and with no or white noise added to the transmission channel. As apparent from FIG. 2, the spectral efficiency is excellent as the frequency-dependent power is almost homogeneously distributed over the main central portion of the bandwidth. Thus, the bandwidth of an optical channel defined in a transmission system can efficiently be used by using an optical DMT signal, i.e. an optical signal which is created by modulating the intensity of an optical carrier signal according to an electrical DMT signal.

[0051] The electrical DMT signal S.sub.TXi,DMT created by the DMT transmitter section 19 is supplied to a conventional modulated optical source 21 that is configured to create an intensity-modulated optical signal S.sub.TXi,opt using the electrical DMT signal S.sub.TXi,DMT as a modulation signal. The modulated optical source may, for example, be realized as a directly modulated laser diode or as a CW laser diode in combination with an external optical modulator.

[0052] The conventional optical source 21 creates an intensity-modulated signal S.sub.TXi,opt, which is a DSB optical signal, wherein the information of the modulation signal, i.e. the electrical DMT signal S.sub.TXi,DMT, is included in each of the sidebands left and right of the optical frequency of the optical carrier.

[0053] This optical DSB signal S.sub.TXi,opt is supplied to an optical filter device 23 which is configured to at least partially suppress one of the two optical sidebands of the signal S.sub.TXi,opt. Thus, the signal V.sub.TXi,opt output by the optical filter device 23 is an SSB or VSB optical signal, which still carries the full information of the modulation signal S.sub.TXi,DMT in its non-suppressed sideband. Due to the at least partial suppression of one of the sidebands, the chromatic dispersion tolerance when transmitting the signal over an optical link having a predetermined chromatic dispersion is increased.

[0054] In the following, the SSB or VSB optical signals are referred to as VSB signal if not clarified otherwise.

[0055] Each of the optical VSB channel transmit signals V.sub.TXi,opt is supplied to a dedicated channel port of the multiplexer device 11, which combines the single channel signals to a respective optical WDM transmit signal. The optical WDM transmit signal is output at the WDM port of the multiplexer device 11, transmitted over the downstream optical fiber 7 and received as an optical WDM receive signal at the remote end of the optical fiber 7. The optical WDM receive signal is demultiplexed into optical receive channel signals V.sub.RXi,opt by the optical demultiplexer device 15 coupled, at a WDM port, to the remote end of the optical fiber 7. Each of the single demultiplexed optical VSB channel receive signals V.sub.RXi,opt is supplied to a respective optical receiver 25 configured to convert the respective optical VSB channel receive signal V.sub.RXi,opt into an electrical DMT channel receive signal S.sub.RXi,DMT.

[0056] Each electrical DMT channel receive signal S.sub.RXi,DMT is supplied to a DMT receiver section 27 configured to demodulate the respective DMT channel receive signal S.sub.RXi,DMT into digital output data S.sub.RXi, wherein these data may of course be output as a respective high-bit-rate signal or as pure digital data independent of a given time dependency or bit rate.

[0057] The DMT receiver section 27 of all or selected channels may be configured to determine the SNR of the electrical partial signals comprised by the respective electrical DMT channel receive signal S.sub.RXi,DMT. As already mentioned above, this SNR information may be used by the respective transmitter device 13.sub.i (which creates the respective optical channel VSB transmit signal V.sub.TX,iopt) as a measure for allocating a suitable modulation scheme to the sub-channels of the respective electrical DMT channel transmit signal S.sub.TXi,DMT.

[0058] If a symmetric transmission link can be assumed, this information may also be used by the transmitter device 13.sub.i of the same transceiver device 3.sub.i, i.e. the respective electrical DMT channel transmit signal S′.sub.TXi,DMT for creating the optical channel VSB transmit signal V′.sub.TX,iopt that is transmitted in the upstream direction is created by using the SNR information detected by the receiver device 17.sub.i of the same transceiver device 3.sub.i.

[0059] As shown in FIG. 1, the SNR information detected by a DMT receiver section 27 of a receiver device 17.sub.i is supplied to the transmitter device 13.sub.i of the respective transceiver device 3.sub.i as an SNR information signal S.sub.SNRi. This information may be transmitted to the respective receiver device 17.sub.i at the upstream end within a specified sub-channel of the respective electrical DMT channel transmit signal S′.sub.TXi,DMT, which serves as a control channel. At the upstream end of the transmission link 5, the respective receiver device 17.sub.i extracts the SNR information from the optical channel VSB receive signal V′.sub.RX,iopt and supplies this information, included in an SNR information signal S′.sub.SNRi, to the respective DMT transmitter section 19, which uses this information for the bit-allocation algorithm used to create the respective electrical DMT channel transmit signal S.sub.TXi,DMT.

[0060] Of course, the DMT receiver section 27 at this upstream end of the optical link 5 may also be configured to detect an SNR information of the electrical DMT channel receive signal S′.sub.RXi,DMT and to supply this information to the respective DMT transmitter section 19 in order to transmit this information to the downstream end of the transmission link. Thus, the SNR information signals S′.sub.SNRi and S.sub.SNRi may include both SNR information that is detected by the respective DMT receiver section 27 for the partial signals of the electrical DMT channel receive signal S′.sub.RXi,DMT and SNR information that is included in the respective control channel of this signal. Of course, this different information could be supplied from the respective DMT receiver section 27 to the respective DMT transmitter section 19 using two separate signals and/or signal paths.

[0061] If, in case of a symmetric transmission link, the SNR information detected at an end of the transmission link is used for the bit-allocation algorithm used in the DMT transmitter section 19 at the respective same end, which embodiment is also covered by FIG. 1, the signals S′.sub.SNRi and S.sub.SNRi only include the respective SNR information that has been detected by the respective DMT receiver section 27.

[0062] As shown in FIG. 1, all or selected optical filter devices may be realized as variable optical filter devices, wherein the filter characteristic, i.e. especially the wavelength-dependent transmissivity of the filter device 23, can be controlled depending on a filter control information. The SNR “spectrum” of the electrical DMT channel receive signal S′.sub.RXi,DMT, i.e. the SNR values of the partial signals of the DMT signal at the respective electrical carrier frequencies, may also be used as a measure for the (electrical) frequency responses of the transmitter device 13.sub.i and the receiver device 17.sub.i of a transmission link. Thus, this SNR information may also be used in order to determine a pre-emphasis of the respective signal components. If, for example, the bandwidth of the DA converter in the DMT transmitter section 19, the bandwidth of the modulated optical source 21, the bandwidth of the optical receiver 25 or the bandwidth of the AD converter of the DMT receiver section 19 limits the spectra of the respective signals at higher (RF) frequencies, this frequency range may be pre-emphasized. According to the present invention, this pre-emphasis is effected in the optical domain by using an optical filter device 23 having an appropriate filter function or optical transmissivity, respectively.

[0063] A filter control signal S.sub.Ci comprising the filter control information may be created by the DMT receiver section 27, which receives the respective SNR information from the opposite end of the transmission link or, if a symmetric transmission link can be assumed, creates the SNR information from the respective electrical DMT channel receive signal S.sub.RXi,DMT. This filter control signal S.sub.Ci is supplied to the respective variable optical filter device, which uses this information in order to adjust the filter properties accordingly. Of course, merely the SNR information could be supplied to the variable optical filter device 23 and the filter device 23 could be configured to create the filter control information (e.g. filter parameters) from the SNR information received.

[0064] In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, for explanatory purposes, the optical filter devices 23 comprised by the transmitter devices 13.sub.i provided at the upstream end of the optical link 5 are realized as variable filters only, whereas the optical filter devices 23 of the transmitter devices 13.sub.i at the downstream end are fixed filters.

[0065] Apart from effecting an optical pre-emphasis by controlling the frequency-dependent course of the transmissivity of the filter device 23, also the position of the pass band may be controllable in order to suppress a desired portion of the sideband of the respective intensity-modulated optical channel transmit signal S.sub.TXi,opt. Also, the position of the pass band influences the SNR due to the chromatic dispersion sensitivity of dual-sideband optical signals (see below).

[0066] Of course, instead of using a variable optical filter device 23, a fixed filter device 23 may be used in order to create a pre-emphasized optical channel transmit signal V.sub.TXi,opt.

[0067] Using a single optical filter in order to realize the optical filter device 23 for creating a VSB optical transmit signal which is additionally pre-emphasized in a desired manner reduces the number of components and costs for realizing the transmitter and receiver devices 13.sub.i, 17.sub.i. Using an electrical DMT channel transmit signal as a modulating signal for an optical (channel) carrier signal and creating an SSB or VSB signal by filtering the intensity-modulated optical (channel) DSB transmit signal S.sub.TXi,opt in order to create an SSB or VST optical (channel) VSB transmit signal V.sub.TXi,opt leads to an optimized use of the optical bandwidth provided by the optical link 5 for the transmission of the optical WDM signal or the optical channel signal, respectively, and to an increase in the chromatic dispersion tolerance.

[0068] Pre-emphasizing the optical channel signals to be transmitted over the optical link 5, i.e. a pre-compensation in the optical domain, avoids any reduction of the resolution during a digital-to-analog conversion in the process of creating a DMT signal as would be caused by applying a pre-compensation of bandwidth limitation (caused by a limited bandwidth of a DA converter) in the electrical digital domain.

[0069] In the following, the method and advantages of using a pre-emphasized optical (channel) signal created by using an electrical DMT signal as modulating signal for modulating the intensity of an optical carrier signal as an optical transmit signal will be explained in greater detail.

[0070] As explained above, the (ideal) electrical DMT channel transmit signal would be created using the same modulation scheme, for example a 2.sup.n QAM scheme, for all subchannels. However, this would only be reasonable in case of an ideal transmission channel without bandwidth limitation and noise. In reality, however, channel bandwidth limitations apply, especially caused by the electronic components and electro-optical or opto-electrical converters provided in the transmitter device 13.sub.i and the receiver device 17.sub.i. Moreover, noise added to the transmission link (which comprises the optical link 5 and the respective transmitter and receiver devices 13.sub.i, 17.sub.i) leads to a deterioration of its transmission properties, which can be assessed by the SNR.

[0071] FIG. 3 shows an exemplary normalized signal-to-noise ratio “spectrum” of an electrical DMT channel receive signal S.sub.RXi,DMT measured at a receiver device 17.sub.i of an optical transmission link similar to FIG. 1 with negligible chromatic dispersion of the optical link 5 (e.g. the optical link may be sufficiently short or comprise compensation means for sufficiently reducing the chromatic dispersion). The SNR for all of the plurality of subchannels at respective discrete sub-carrier frequencies in the frequency range between 20 MHz and 30 GHz is shown. The roll-off of the normalized SNR for higher frequencies is caused by bandwidth limitations of the transmitter and receiver devices 13.sub.i and 17.sub.i. Contrary to the system in FIG. 1, no optical filter devices have been used for converting the intensity-modulated optical (channel) transmit signal S.sub.TXi,opt into an optical SSB or VSB signal. Thus, FIG. 3 shows the SNR “spectrum” in case of using an optical DSB signal for transporting the information of an electrical DMT channel transmit signal S.sub.RXi,DMT. As the optical link reveals no chromatic dispersion, no power fading can be observed in FIG. 3. Merely other influences, e.g. noise, lead to an SNR reduction in certain sub-channels (see the peaks in the regions of 2 GHz, 10 GHz and 16 GHz).

[0072] FIGS. 4a and 4b show the number of bits assigned to each modulation symbol of the modulation schemes used in the sub-channels (which are represented by the frequencies of the electrical partial signals of the DMT signal) in case of a 56 Gb/s (FIG. 4a) and 112 Gb/s (FIG. 4b) electrical DMT channel receive signal S.sub.RXi,DMT used as modulating signal for creating the respective optical channel VSB transmit signal V.sub.TXi,opt. No optical pre-emphasis has been applied in this case. As apparent from these figures, the SNR values measured in the sub-channels have been used as a measure for determining the modulation scheme, i.e. the number of bits assigned to each modulation symbol, in the sub-channels: the higher the SNR in the respective sub-channel, the higher the number of bits.

[0073] FIG. 5 shows an exemplary normalized SNR “spectrum” of the sub-channels of an electrical DMT channel receive signal S.sub.RXi,DMT in a scenario similar to the scenario of FIG. 3, wherein a predetermined non-negligible chromatic dispersion of the optical link 5 is assumed. As explained above and as apparent from FIG. 5, the chromatic dispersion leads to power fading and, as a result, to complete drop-outs of the transmission capacity of certain sub-channels as apparent from FIGS. 6a and 6b, which show the bit allocation of the sub-channels for a 56 Bb/s (FIG. 6a) and a 112 Gb/s (FIG. 6b) electrical DMT signal.

[0074] FIG. 9 shows two curves for an estimated SNR “spectrum” of an electrical DMT receive signal S.sub.RXi,DMT in order to visualize the effect of using an optical VSB transmit signal V.sub.TX,iopt instead. Curve (a) in FIG. 9 has been measured for an optical DSB transmit signal and thus shows power fading.

[0075] Moreover, a situation as shown in FIG. 7 has been assumed, i.e. the optical spectrum of the optical DSB signal (the dashed curve in FIG. 7 represents the normalized rectangular optical spectrum of an ideal DMT signal; the arrow designates the optical carrier frequency) exceeds the bandwidth of the respective optical channel of the WDM system similar to the system in FIG. 1 (see the solid curve in FIG. 7 representing the normalized transmissivity of the optical channel). Thus, an upper frequency range of the optical DSB signal is cut off by the optical property of the optical link. This leads to a bandwidth limitation for sub-channels above approximately 22 GHz (electrical carrier frequency) as apparent from FIG. 9.

[0076] Curve (b) in FIG. 9 has been measured for an optical VSB transmit signal and thus shows a drastically reduced power fading effect. Especially in the frequency range above 8 GHz almost no power fading occurs. Even the first drop-out at approximately 7 GHz is extremely reduced. This is caused by the nature of the optical VSB transmit signal, which will now be explained with reference to FIG. 8. As in FIG. 7, the dashed curve in FIG. 8 represents the optical spectrum of the intensity-modulated optical DSB signal and the solid curve represents the transmissivity of the optical channel. As apparent from FIG. 8, by shifting the signal spectrum and the channel pass band relative to each other (e.g. by using a tunable laser that is modulated according to an electrical DMT signal), a relevant portion of one of the two optical sidebands (in the example according to FIG. 8, the lower sideband) is suppressed. This leads to the increase in chromatic dispersion tolerance apparent from FIG. 9. Further, the higher frequency range of the non-suppressed band is now lying within the channel bandwidth and is therefore transmitted. This explains the course of curve (b) in FIG. 9, which shows a roll-off that is clearly above curve (a).

[0077] Of course, in order to convert the optical DSB transmit signal into a VSB (or even SSB) signal, a separate optical filter as the filter device 23 in FIG. 1 may be used. However, also the respective multiplexer device 11 may have appropriate filter properties.

[0078] As apparent from FIG. 9, the optical sideband should be sufficiently suppressed at least for optical frequencies which are equal to or lower (if the lower sideband is suppressed) or equal to or higher (if the upper sideband is suppressed) than the optical frequency at which the first drop-out in the signal received occurs depending on the chromatic dispersion of the optical link 5.

[0079] FIGS. 10 to 12 schematically visualize the effect of an optical pre-emphasis of the optical VSB channel transmit signals that can be implemented in the system of FIG. 1. FIG. 10 schematically shows the electrical spectrum of a DMT transmit signal that is used for modulating an optical source 21. FIG. 11 shows the optical spectrum of a respective intensity-modulated optical channel transmit signal (curve a)), wherein the arrow represents the optical carrier frequency. Curve (b) in FIG. 11 represents the transmissivity of an optical filter (like the filter device 23 in FIG. 1), which attenuates the optical frequencies remote from the optical carrier frequency less than the optical frequencies closer to the optical carrier frequency. As a result, the SNR of the sub-channels of the DMT receive signal at higher (RF) frequencies is increased. FIG. 12 schematically shows the electrical spectrum of a DMT receive signal that has been transmitted by using an optical VSB signal and additionally applying an optical pre-emphasis. As apparent from FIG. 12, the decrease in the range of the first drop-out caused by chromatic dispersion still exists (see FIG. 9), while the decay at higher frequencies is compensated to a large extent. It is of course desirable to design the course of the optical pre-emphasis in such a manner that the course of the frequency response of the transmitter device 13.sub.i and the frequency response of the receiver device 17.sub.i is compensated to the greatest extent possible. However, even a partial compensation can drastically improve the performance of a respective transmission link.

[0080] Thus, the invention provides a method for creating an optical DMT transmission signal which makes it possible to more efficiently use the optical bandwidth provided by an optical link and to increase the chromatic dispersion tolerance by suppressing at least a relevant portion of one of the optical sidebands of an optical DSB transmit signal. By additionally applying an optical pre-emphasis, commercial DMT transmitters may be used and operated beyond their specified operation ranges.

LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS

[0081] 1 optical WDM transmission system [0082] 3.sub.i transceiver device (1n) [0083] 5 optical link [0084] 7 optical fiber [0085] 9 optical fiber [0086] 11 multiplexer device (1n) [0087] 13.sub.i transmitter device [0088] 15 demultiplexer device [0089] 17.sub.i receiver device (1 [0090] 19 DMT transmitter section [0091] 21 modulated optical source [0092] 23 optical filter device [0093] 25 optical receiver [0094] 27 DMT receiver section [0095] S.sub.Ci control signal (1≦i≦n) [0096] S.sub.TXi digital input data (1≦i≦n) [0097] S.sub.RXi digital output data (1≦i≦n) [0098] S.sub.TXi,DMT electrical DMT (channel) transmit signal (1≦i≦n) [0099] S.sub.RXi,DMT electrical DMT (channel) receive signal (1≦i≦n) [0100] S.sub.TXi,opt intensity-modulated optical (channel) transmit signal (1≦i≦n) [0101] S.sub.SNRi SNR information signal (1≦i≦n) [0102] V.sub.TX,iopt optical (channel) VSB transmit signal (1≦i≦n) [0103] V.sub.RXi,opt optical (channel) VSB receive signal (1≦i≦n) [0104] S′.sub.Ci control signal (1≦i≦n) [0105] S′.sub.TXi digital input data (1≦i≦n) [0106] S′.sub.RXi digital output data (1≦i≦n) [0107] S′.sub.TXi,DMT electrical DMT (channel) transmit signal (1≦i≦n) [0108] S′.sub.RXi,DMT electrical DMT (channel) receive signal (1≦i≦n) [0109] S′.sub.TXi,opt intensity-modulated optical (channel) transmit signal (1≦i≦n) [0110] S′.sub.SNRi SNR information signal (1≦i≦n) [0111] V′.sub.TX,iopt optical (channel) VSB transmit signal (1≦i≦n) [0112] V′.sub.RXi,opt optical (channel) VSB receive signal (1≦i≦n)