Phalaenopsis orchid plant named 'Penny Love'

Abstract

A new and distinct Phalaenopsis plant named ‘Penny Love’ particularly characterized by flowers which are yellow with red/purple stripes and a red/purple labellum; plants which may be propagated economically and uniformly using tissue culture; plants which produce more than one inflorescence; long and sturdy inflorescences; and relatively short, dark-green foliage.

Claims

1. A new and distinct Phalaenopsis plant named ‘Penny Love’, as illustrated and described herein.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

[0019] The accompanying photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Phalaenopsis ‘Penny Love’ showing the colors as true as is reasonably possible with colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description, which accurately describe the color of ‘Penny Love’.

[0020] FIG. 1 shows a side view perspective of a typical flowering plant of ‘Penny Love’ in a 12 cm pot, at 16 months of age.

[0021] FIG. 2 shows a close-up view of the typical flower of ‘Penny Love’.

[0022] FIG. 3 shows a close-up view of the typical leaves of ‘Penny Love’.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

[0023] The new Phalaenopsis cultivar ‘Penny Love’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype of the new cultivar may vary with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and day length without any change in the genotype of the plant.

[0024] The aforementioned photographs, together with the following observations, measurements and values describe plants of ‘Penny Love’ as grown in a greenhouse in Strengweg, Heemskerk, The Netherlands, under conditions which closely approximate those generally used in commercial practice. Initially, the ideal temperature to grow plants of ‘Penny Love’ is 27° C. during the day and at night. Then, during the flowering phase of ‘Penny Love’, the ideal growing temperature is 20-22° C. during the day and 18° C. at night. Light levels for growing ‘Penny Love’ are a minimum of 5,000 lux and a maximum of 10,000 lux. A balanced fertilizer with level of 200 ppm N, 87 ppm P, 168 ppm K is applied. Duration of growth of ‘Penny Love’ from potting size is between 10 and 14 months.

[0025] Color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart (R.H.S.), 2007 edition, except where general colors of ordinary significance are used. Color values were taken under daylight conditions at approximately noon in Zaandammerweg, Assendelft, The Netherlands. The age of the ‘Penny Love’ plants described is 12 months after potting. [0026] Classification: [0027] Botanical.—Phalaenopsis hybrida. [0028] Parentage: [0029] Female or seed parent: Phalaenopsis cultivar designated ‘Sunrise Delight’, unpatented. [0030] Male or pollen parent.—Phalaenopsis cultivar designated ‘Timothy Christopher’, unpatented. [0031] Propagation: [0032] Type.—tissue culture. [0033] Rooting habit and description.—Fleshy; approximately 3 mm-6 mm wide and greyed/green in color (RHS 190B); freely branching. It takes 12 weeks for plants growing in tissue culture to initiate roots. [0034] Plant: [0035] Size at maturity.—Height (from bottom of pot to highest flower): about 38 cm Spread: about 40 cm. [0036] Growth habit.—small; green leaves (RHS N137A) and a relatively normal raceme. [0037] Vigor.—moderate. [0038] Crop time.—Following asexual propagation, at about 26 weeks 2 leaves appear; at about 30 weeks 3-4 leaves appear; after a cold treatment of about 4-8 weeks at a temperature of about 19 ° C. about 2 racemes with flowers appear. [0039] Foliage: [0040] Quantity per plant.—About 6-8 leaves are produced before flowering. [0041] Arrangement and attachment.—half up/horizontal and on two sides. [0042] Overall shape of leaf.—oval; the tip is blunt and asymmetric. [0043] Texture (upper & underside).—smooth and leathery. [0044] Pubescence.—none. [0045] Mature leaf length.—about 17 cm. [0046] Mature leaf width.—about 7 cm. [0047] Mature leaf thickness.—about 2 mm. [0048] Mature leaf color.—upper side: green (RHS 137A) Under side: green (RHS 137A and RHS 137B). [0049] Leaf base.—acute. [0050] Margin.—entire. [0051] Venation.—Pattern: parallel Color of midvein: upper side: green (RHS 137A) under side: green (RHS 137C). [0052] Inflorescence description: [0053] Appearance.—upright to slightly pendant, racemose inflorescence with bilaterally symmetrical flowers that open in succession beginning with the lowermost flower. [0054] Raceme: Quantity per plant: about 1-4 Number of flowers per raceme: about 6-20 Length: about 18 cm Diameter: about 4 mm. [0055] Peduncle: Length: about 14 cm Diameter: about 3 mm Strength: strong Aspect: upright Texture: glabrous and smooth Color: green (RHS 137B) with brown (RHS 200A). [0056] Buds.—Height (from base to tip): about 18 mm Diameter (at midpoint): about 16 mm Shape: oval with a bump Color: yellow/green (RHS 144D) and red/purple (RHS 71A) Orientation: same as flowers (forward facing). [0057] Flowering time.—For an untreated plant (flowering plant that has not undergone cold-treatment where the plant grows at a temperature of 18° C. to 19° C. for about 4 to 8 weeks after a period of about 30 weeks at a temperature of 25° C.), 1-4 racemes appear with flower buds and flowers. First flowers can be expected approximately 4 to 6 months after planting a plant with a leaf diameter of 3 to 5 cm. Flowers persistent. [0058] Flowering longevity.—On the plant: about 4 to 6 months; lastingness of cut flowers: has not been observed. [0059] Fragrance.—no fragrance. [0060] Flower.—Rate of opening: Flowers fully opened about 2 to 3 days after petal and sepal separation. Orientation at opening: slanted upward and outward. Shape: Typical shape of Phalaenopsis; see FIG. 2 Size (of single bloom): Height: about 45 mm Diameter: about 55 mm Quantity and arrangement: three petals and three sepals that are trimerous, overlapping and arranged in 2 whorls. Petals are more pronounced than sepals. [0061] Petals.—Arrangement: Inner whorl comprises 3 petals: 2 lateral petals and a labellum. 2 lateral petals: Overall shape: broadly ovate and weakly cupped Apex: round Margin: entire and weakly undulate Base: broadly ovate Length: about 23 mm Width: about 22 mm Texture: Upper surface: smooth and satiny Under surface: smooth and satiny Color (when fully opened): upper side: yellow (RHS 8B and RHS 8C) with red/purple (RHS 71A) stripes. Under side: yellow/green (RHS 154C) with red/purple stripes (RHS 71A) Labellum: Overall shape: 3-lobed with 2 prominent callosities at central junction of the lateral lobes and base of the midlobe. Lateral lobes of labellum fold upward about the column; the midlobe extends forward and is terminated by 2 stubs appendages at the apex. Lateral lobes of the labellum are ovate in shape while the midlobe is triangular with a bump and a rib on it. Margin: entire and weakly undulate Apex of the midlobe and lateral lobes: oval Length midlobe: about 17 mm Width midlobe (not flattened): about 15 mm Length lateral lobe: about 15 mm Width lateral lobe (not flattened): about 7 mm Depth of tube created by lateral lobes of labellum: about 7 mm Texture: Upper & under surface: smooth and satiny Color (when fully opened): Midlobe, upper side: main color is red/purple (RHS N71A) with at the base some yellow (RHS 8B and RHS 8C) and at the end some purple (RHS N78A). Under side: at the base and in the edges red/purple (RHS 71A). In the center white (RHS NN155D). Lateral lobes, upper side: at the base some white (RHS NN155D) with yellow (RHS 8B and RHS 8C) and some red/purple spots (RHS 71A). Lower edge red/purple (RHS 71A) which runs into purple (RHS N78A). Under side: white (RHS NN155D) with some yellow (RHS 8A) at the base and upper edge. Rest is red/purple (RHS 71A) with purple (RHS N78A). Cirrhi: about 0.5 mm color: yellow (RHS 8A) Pestle (Callosities): Length: about 3 mm Width (not flattened): about 4 mm Color: yellow (RHS 9A) with red/purple stripes/spots (RHS 71A). [0062] Sepals.—Arrangement: Outer whorl comprises 3 sepals, one dorsal and two lateral sepals Overall shape: elliptical and weakly cupped Margin: entire and weakly undulate Length: about 21 mm Width: about 18 mm Apex: oval Texture: Upper and under surface: smooth and satiny Color (when fully opened): Upper side, dorsal: from the base white (RHS NN155D) which runs into yellow (RHS 8B and RHS 8C) with red/purple stripes/spots (RHS 71A) and a haze of yellow/green (RHS 154D). Lateral: at the base some white (RHS NN155D) which runs into yellow (RHS 8B and RHS 8C) with red/purple stripes/spots (RHS 71A) and a haze of yellow/green (RHS 154D). Under side, dorsal: yellow/green (RHS 154C and 154D) with some red/purple stripes (RHS 71A) Lateral: yellow/green (RHS 154C and 154D) with some red/purple stripes (RHS 71A). [0063] Pedicel.—Length: about 3,5 mm Diameter: about 2 mm Texture: glabrous and smooth Color: yellow/green (RHS 154D) which runs into yellow/green (RHS 146C). [0064] Reproductive organs: [0065] Arrangement.—The stamens, style and stigmas are fused into a single, short structure called the column, possessing one terminal anther with pollen grains united into a pollinia, which are covered by an anther cap. The stigma is located under the column behind the pollinia. The ovary is inferior with three carpels present. The plant has not produced seed. [0066] Column.—Length: about 1,8 mm Diameter: about 3,5 mm Color: purple (RHS 78B) with yellow (RHS 8D). [0067] Pollinia.—Quantity: two Diameter: about 2 mm Color: yellow/orange (RHS 23A). [0068] Ovary.—Length: about 35 mm Diameter: about 30 mm Color: white (RHS NN155D). [0069] Disease/pest resistance/susceptibility: No specific resistance or susceptibility observed [0070] Temperature tolerance: Tolerant to a low temperature of about 15° C. and to a high temperature about 30° C.