ABSORBENT ARTICLE
20220040010 ยท 2022-02-10
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A61F13/515
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61F2013/51338
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61F13/51108
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
Problem
To suppress skin touch feeling from being deteriorated and further provide excellent wearing feeling, while ensuring sufficient adhesive strength in an adhesion part of a side sheet.
Solution
In the present invention, a pair of left and right side sheets 7 are provided over the entire length of both side parts on a skin-contact surface. A sanitary napkin 1 includes overlapped regions T where a front-surface sheet 3 and the side sheets 7 are overlapped with each other, on the both side parts of the sanitary napkin 1 along the longitudinal direction. In each of the overlapped regions T, a side-sheet embossed part 10 is formed on the side sheet 7, and an inter-sheet embossed part 9 is formed to make the side sheet 7 and the front-surface sheet 3 adhere to each other. The total area of the side sheet embossed part 10 is formed smaller than the total area of the inter-sheet embossed part 9.
Claims
1. An absorbent article comprising an absorber interposed between a front-surface sheet and a back-surface sheet, the absorbent article further comprising a pair of left and right side sheets arranged on both side parts of a skin-contact surface side over an entire length, wherein the front-surface sheet and the side sheets are overlapped with each other in overlapped regions on the both side parts of the absorbent article along a longitudinal direction, in each of the overlapped regions, a side-sheet embossed part is formed on the side sheet, and an inter-sheet embossed part is formed to make the side sheet and the front-surface sheet adhere to each other, and wherein a total area of the side-sheet embossed part is smaller than a total area of the inter-sheet embossed part.
2. The absorbent article according to claim 1, wherein the side-sheet embossed part and the inter-sheet embossed part are formed in different plane patterns.
3. The absorbent article according to claim 1, wherein the inter-sheet embossed part is formed in an intermittent plane pattern including compressed parts and non-compressed parts arranged alternately along the longitudinal direction of the absorbent article.
4. The absorbent article according to claim 1, wherein the side-sheet embossed part and the inter-sheet embossed part are formed so as not to be overlapped with each other in a thickness direction.
5. The absorbent article according to claim 1, wherein the side-sheet embossed part is formed to have a cross-sectional shape bulging out toward a skin side.
6. The absorbent article according to claim 1, wherein the inter-sheet embossed part is formed as a recessed part by recessing toward the skin side in a non-skin-contact surface side of the front-surface sheet.
7. The absorbent article according to claim 1, wherein the side-sheet embossed part is formed to have a cross-sectional shape bulging out toward the skin side continuously along the longitudinal direction of the absorbent article, and has an elastic stretchable member inside a space bulging out toward the skin side.
8. The absorbent article according to claim 1, wherein in the overlapped region, the side sheet is formed in one layer or a plurality of layers.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0029]
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[0031]
[0032]
[0033]
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[0039]
[0040]
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0041] Hereinafter, some embodiments according to the present invention will be detailed with reference to the drawings.
[0042] One example of basic configuration of sanitary napkin
[0043] As shown in
[0044] The back-surface sheet 2 is made from sheet material, such as polyethylene, having at least water shielding property. Recently, material having moisture permeability tends to be used from the viewpoint of stuffiness prevention. As such water shielding and moisture permeable sheet material, a microporous sheet is suitably used, which is obtained by melt-kneading inorganic filler in olefin resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene and forming a sheet, and thereafter extending the sheet in one axial direction or two axial directions. The back-surface sheet 2 includes an adhesive layer (not shown) in one line or a plurality of lines on the non-skin-contact surface side (outer surface) thereof, to allow the sanitary napkin 1 to be fixed on a bottom underwear during wearing on the body. The back-surface sheet 2 described above may be made from poly-laminated nonwoven fabric in which a plastic film and nonwoven fabric are laminated.
[0045] The front-surface sheet 3 described above is suitably made from porous or nonporous nonwoven fabric, a porous plastic sheet or the like. Examples of the material fiber included in the nonwoven fabric are not only synthetic fiber such as olefinic fiber such as polyethylene and polypropylene, polyester, and polyamide, but also recycled fiber such as rayon and cupra, and natural fiber such as cotton. The nonwoven fabric for use is made by appropriate processing method, such as spunlacing method, spunlaying method, thermal bonding method, meltblowing method, or needlepunching method. In these processing methods, the spunlacing method allows to make nonwoven fabric excellent in flexibility and drape, and the thermal bonding method allows to make bulky nonwoven fabric excellent in compression restorability. In the case of the front-surface sheet 3 having a large number of through holes, the front-surface sheet 3 allows body fluid to be promptly absorbed, and thus provides excellent dry touch. The fiber of the nonwoven fabric may be either long or short, but is preferably short in order to produce towel cloth feeling. In order to facilitate embossing, olefinic fiber can be suitably used, such as polyethylene or polypropylene having a relatively low melting point. Alternatively, composite fiber is preferably used, of sheath/core fiber with high-melting point fiber as a core and low-melting point fiber as a sheath, side-by-side fiber, and splittable fiber.
[0046] The absorber 4 is capable of absorbing and holding body fluid. The absorber 4 may include granular powder superabsorbent polymer dispersed in fluffed pulp fiber, or may be made of a polymer sheet with superabsorbent polymer supported between the top layer sheet of the skin-contact surface side and the lower layer sheet of the non-skin-contact surface side.
[0047] Examples of the pulp fiber are cellulose fiber such as chemical pulp and melted pulp made from wood, and artificial cellulose fiber such as rayon and acetate. Needle leaved tree pulp having longer fiber than that of broad leaved tree pulp is suitably used from the viewpoint of function and cost. The pulp fiber may preferably have a mass per unit area in the range from 150 g/m.sup.2 to 700 g/m.sup.2, preferably in the range from 250 g/m.sup.2 to 400 g/m.sup.2. The superabsorbent polymer may preferably have a mass per unit area in the range from 15 g/m.sup.2 to 470 g/m.sup.2, preferably in the range from 15 g/m.sup.2 to 100 g/m.sup.2.
[0048] Examples of the superabsorbent polymer are crosslinking polyacrylate, self-crosslinking polyacrylate, saponified substance of crosslinking copolymer of acrylic acid ester and vinyl acetate, crosslinking substance of copolymer of isobutylene and maleic anhydride, crosslinking polysulfonate, and partially crosslinking substance of water swellable polymer such as polyethylene oxide and polyacrylamide. Among them, substance of acryl acid or acrylate-based substance is suitably used, which are excellent in water absorption amount and water absorption rate. The absorption ratio (water absorbing power) and the absorption rate of the superabsorbent polymer having water absorbing property are adjustable, by adjusting the cross-linking density and the cross-linking density gradient in its manufacturing process.
[0049] Side Sheet
[0050] In the illustrated example, the front-surface sheet 3 is formed slightly wider than the absorber 4, just enough to cover the absorber 4. The outer sides of the front-surface sheet 3 in the width direction are covered by the side sheets 7 (different members from the front-surface sheet 3) respectively extending from the both side parts of the skin-contact surface of the front-surface sheet 3. The side sheets 7 may be made from the nonwoven material subjected to appropriate water repellent treatment or hydrophilic treatment depending on the purpose of preventing penetration of body fluid or improving skin touch feeling. Although the side sheets 7 may be formed from natural fiber, synthetic fiber, recycled fiber or the like by an appropriate processing method, the side sheets 7 may be preferably formed from the nonwoven fabric having a small mass per unit area and having air permeability so as to provide good touch feeling free from rough feeling and prevent stuffiness. Specifically, the side sheets 7 may be preferably formed from the nonwoven fabric having a mass per unit area in the range of 8 g/m.sup.2 to 23 g/m.sup.2.
[0051] As shown in
[0052] Each of the width inside parts of the side sheets 7 forms a laminated portion 8 laminated in a plurality of layers. The laminated portions 8 of the side sheets 7 may be formed by folding the width inside parts of the side sheets 7 in the width direction, or by laminating a plurality of sheets into layers. Each of the laminated portions 8 is formed along the longitudinal direction of the sanitary napkin 1 with a substantially equal width over the entire length of the side sheet 7, in the range in the width direction including the region (overlapped region T) in which the front-surface sheet 3 and the side sheet 7 are overlapped with each other in the thickness direction. That is, the width inside parts of the laminated portions 8 have the overlapped portions overlapped with the front-surface sheet 3 in the thickness direction. Preferably, the entire laminated portions 8 are overlapped with the front-surface sheet 3 in the thickness direction. More preferably, as shown in the illustrated example, the laminated portions 8 of the side sheets 7 substantially correspond to the overlapped regions T of the front-surface sheet 3 and the side sheets 7.
[0053] Embossed Part
[0054] As shown in
[0055] The inter-sheet embossed part 9 and the side-sheet embossed part 10 are formed in the manner that fiber is thermally fused by applying heat or ultrasonic wave in compressing. From the viewpoint of producing soft skin touch, ultrasonic wave may be preferably used as thermally fusing means at least for the side-sheet embossed part 10.
[0056] The inter-sheet embossed part 9 and the side-sheet embossed part 10 are formed so that the total area of the side-sheet embossed part 10 is smaller than the total area of the inter-sheet embossed part 9. Each of the total areas is obtained by summing the areas of the bottoms of the recessed parts of the inter-sheet embossed part 9 or the side-sheet embossed part 10 with respect to the whole area of the sanitary napkin 1. As for a total area A.sub.10 of the side-sheet embossed part 10 and a total area A.sub.9 of the inter-sheet embossed part 9, the ratio A.sub.10/A.sub.9 between them may be preferably 1/10 to 9/10, preferably 3/10 to 6/10.
[0057] As described above, on the sanitary napkin 1, the total area of the side-sheet embossed part 10 is smaller than the total area of the inter-sheet embossed part 9. Thus, the inter-sheet embossed part 9 formed to have a relatively large area ensures sufficient adhesive strength between the side sheet 7 and the front-surface sheet 3. On the other hand, the side-sheet embossed part 10 which is brought into direct contact with the skin surface is formed to have a relatively small area, thereby allowing to suppress the skin touch feeling from being deteriorated, and further allowing to prevent the laminated portion 8 of the side sheet 7 from being twisted and wrinkled, resulting in providing excellent wearing feeling.
[0058] Further, since the side-sheet embossed part 10 is visible from the skin-contact surface side, the appearance of the sanitary napkin 1 when seen from the skin-contact surface side is improved, resulting in providing excellent decorative appearance. In particular, the side-sheet embossed part 10 is formed preferably in a wavy plane pattern or formed preferably with an additional pattern such as flowers, so as to provide excellent decorative appearance.
[0059] As shown in
[0060] As shown in
[0061] As shown in
[0062] As shown in
[0063] In the examples shown in
[0064] The inter-sheet embossed part 9 may be formed by compressing the front-surface sheet 3 and the side sheet 7 in the state of being laminated to each other, from the outer surface side of the front-surface sheet 3 or the outer surface side of the side sheet 7. That is, the sheets may be compressed from either direction, and may be compressed so as to be swollen to the opposite side of compressing, or so as not to be swollen.
[0065] In a preferred embodiment, as shown in
[0066] The side-sheet embossed part 10 is described next. The plane pattern of the side-sheet embossed part 10 may be formed in the intermittent pattern as shown in
[0067] In the embodiment shown in
[0068] As shown in
[0069] As shown in
[0070] As shown in
[0071] As shown in
[0072] As shown in
[0073] As shown in
[0074] In the manufacturing method of the sanitary napkin 1, an adhesion method between the front-surface sheet 3 and the side sheet 7 is described next. As shown in
[0075] In the embodiment described above, the side-sheet embossed part 10 is formed by making the laminated portion 8 of the side sheet 7 pass through between the first roll 20 having a large number of convex parts and the second roll 21 having a large number of recessed parts, so that the laminated portion 8 of the side sheet 7 bulges toward the skin side. Alternatively, the side-sheet embossed part 10 may be formed so as to be recessed by a depth smaller than the thickness of the laminated portion 8 of the side sheet 7, by making the laminated portion 8 pass through between the first roll 20 having a large number of convex parts and the second roll 21 having the flat parts corresponding to the convex parts, to compress the laminated portion 8 from the skin-contact surface side or the non-skin-contact surface side of the side sheet 7. In the embodiment described above, the inter-sheet embossed part 9 is formed so as to be recessed by a depth smaller than the thickness of the front-surface sheet 3 and the laminated portion 8 of the side sheet 7, by making the front-surface sheet 3 and the side sheet 7 pass through between the third roll 22 having a large number of convex parts and the second roll 21 having the flat parts corresponding to the convex parts, to compress the sheets from the non-skin-contact surface side of the front-surface sheet 3. Alternatively, the inter-sheet embossed part 9 may be formed so that the front-surface sheet 3 and the laminated portion 8 of the side sheet 7 integrally bulge toward the skin side or the non-skin side, by making the sheets pass through between the roll having convex parts and the roll having recessed parts corresponding to the convex parts.
OTHER EMBODIMENTS
[0076] The laminated portion 8 of the side sheet 7 in the embodiment described above is formed in two layers, or may be formed in three or more layers. In the case of the laminated portion 8 in three or more layers, the inter-sheet embossed part 9 may make at least the lowest layer of the side sheet 7 and the front-surface sheet 3 adhere to each other, or may make the layers of the side sheet 7 and the front-surface sheet 3 integrally adhere to one another. The formation of the laminated portion 8 in three or more layers increases the thickness of the laminated portion 8, and thus increases the effect as barriers along the both side parts of the front-surface sheet 3.
[0077] In the embodiment described above, in the overlapped region T which is formed in the both side parts of the sanitary napkin 1 and in which the front-surface sheet 3 and the side sheet 7 are overlapped with each other, the laminated portion 8 is formed by folding the side sheet 7 into layers. Alternatively, as shown in
[0078] 1: SANITARY NAPKIN, 2: BACK-SURFACE SHEET, 3: FRONT-SURFACE SHEET, 4: ABSORBER, 5: ENCAPSULATING SHEET, 7: SIDE SHEET, 8: LAMINATED PORTION, 9: INTER-SHEET EMBOSSED PART, 10: SIDE-SHEET EMBOSSED PART, 11: ELASTIC STRETCHABLE MEMBER