WAVE GENERATOR FOR A STRAIN WAVE GEAR

Abstract

The invention relates to a wave generator for a strain wave gear, said wave generator in a main portion having a bearing seat for a radially flexible roller bearing. The wave generator is distinguished by having a cone portion that adjoins the main portion in the axial direction and tapers off in a direction away from the main portion.

Claims

1. A wave generator for a strain wave gear, said wave generator comprising a main portion including a bearing seat for a radially flexible roller bearing, wherein the wave generator further comprises a cone portion adjoining the main portion in an axial direction, wherein the cone potion tapers in a direction away from the main portion.

2. The wave generator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the main portion at least in a part-region thereof which includes the bearing seat is configured as a straight cylinder having a basic shape that differs from that of a circular disk.

3. The wave generator as claimed in claim 2, wherein the main portion at least in a part-region thereof which includes the bearing seat is configured as a straight cylinder having an oval or elliptic basic shape.

4. The wave generator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cone portion is configured as a cone or as a truncated cone or as a straight cone or as a straight truncated cone.

5. The wave generator as claimed in claim 2, wherein the main portion includes i) a base area facing the cone portion and ii) a seat region base area of the part-region which includes the bearing seat, and the cone portion includes a base area facing the main portion, wherein the base area of the cone portion has the same shape and/or the same size as the base area of the main portion and/or as the seat region base area.

6. The wave generator as claimed in claim 5, wherein the base area of the cone portion is parallel to the base area of the main portion and/or to the seat region base area.

7. The wave generator as claimed in claim 5, wherein the cone portion is configured as a truncated cone, and wherein an external circumference of the base area of the cone portion is circular.

8. The wave generator as claimed in claim 5, wherein the cone portion is configured as a truncated cone, and wherein a. an external circumference of the base area of the cone portion is non-circular, or wherein b. an external circumference of the base area of the cone portion has the same shape as an external circumference of the base area of the main portion or as an external circumference of the seat region base area, or wherein c. an external circumference of the base area of the cone portion is oval, or wherein d. an external circumference of that base area of the cone portion is elliptic.

9. The wave generator as claimed in claim 1, wherein a shell area of the main portion steadily transitions into a shell area of the cone portion.

10. The wave generator as claimed in claim 5, wherein a. the base area of the main portion and the base area of the cone portion are aligned so as to be mutually congruent, and/or wherein b. the base area of the main portion and the base area of the cone portion have the same rotational alignment, and/or wherein c. a semimajor axis of the base area of the main portion and a semimajor axis of the base area of the cone portion are aligned so as to be mutually parallel, and/or wherein d. a semiminor axis of the base area of the main portion and a semiminor axis of the base area of the cone portion are aligned so as to be mutually parallel, and/or wherein e. a direction of a largest diameter of the base area of the main portion and a direction of a largest diameter of the base area of the cone portion are aligned so as to be mutually parallel, and/or wherein f. a direction of a smallest diameter of the base area of the main portion and a direction of a smallest diameter of the base area of the cone portion are aligned so as to be mutually parallel.

11. The wave generator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the main portion has an axial detent that delimits the bearing seat in the axial direction.

12. The wave generator as claimed in claim 11, wherein the axial detent has a circular external contour in cross section.

13. The wave generator as claimed in claim 11, wherein a. the axial detent has a non-circular external contour in cross section, or wherein b. an external contour of the axial detent in cross section has the same shape as an external contour of the bearing seat in cross section, or wherein c. an external contour of the axial detent in cross section has the same shape as the external contour of a base area of the cone portion, or wherein d. an external contour of the axial detent in cross section is oval, or wherein e. an external contour of the axial detent in cross section is elliptic.

14. The wave generator as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a. an encircling groove, adjacent to the bearing seat, for a lock ring, and/or b. an encircling groove, adjacent to the bearing seat, and a lock ring disposed in the encircling groove.

15. The wave generator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the main portion and the cone portion are collectively and integrally manufactured from the same piece of a semi-finished product.

16. The wave generator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the wave generator is configured from multiple parts, wherein a first part of the multiple parts includes the main portion and a second part of the multiple parts includes the cone portion.

17. The wave generator as claimed in claim 16, wherein the first part and the second part are non-releasably interconnected.

18. The wave generator as claimed in claim 16, wherein the first part and the second part are releasably interconnected.

19. The wave generator as claimed in claim 16, wherein the main portion has a plug-fit element, and wherein the cone portion has a plug-fit counter element, wherein the plug-fit element and the plug-fit counter element are complementary in shape, whereby the main portion and cone portion are interconnected by a plug-fit connection.

20. The wave generator as claimed in claim 19, wherein the plug-fit element and the plug-fit counter element are configured such that after establishment of the plug-fit connection the main portion is automatically aligned with the cone portion such that a. a base area of the main portion that faces the cone portion and a base area of the cone portion that faces the main portion are aligned so as to be mutually congruent, and/or that b. a base area of the main portion that faces the cone portion and a base area of the cone portion that faces the main portion have the same rotational alignment, and/or that c. a semimajor axis of a base area of the main portion that faces the cone portion and a semimajor axis of a base area of the cone portion that faces the main portion are aligned so as to be mutually parallel, and/or that d. a semiminor axis of a base area of the main portion that faces the cone portion and a semiminor axis of a base area of the cone portion that faces the main portion are aligned so as to be mutually parallel, and/or that e. a direction of a largest diameter of a base area of the main portion that faces the cone portion and a direction of a largest diameter of a base area of the cone portion that faces the main portion are aligned so as to be mutually parallel, and/or that f. a direction of a smallest diameter of a base area of the main portion that faces the cone portion and a direction of a smallest diameter of a base area of the cone portion that faces the main portion are aligned so as to be mutually parallel.

21. The wave generator as claimed in claim 19, wherein a. the plug-fit element is disposed on a base area of the main portion that faces the cone portion, or wherein b. the plug-fit counter element is disposed on a base area of the cone portion that faces the main portion.

22. The wave generator as claimed in claim 19, wherein a. the plug-fit element and/or the plug-fit counter element have/has a non-circular external contour in cross section, or wherein b. the plug-fit element and/or the plug-fit counter element are/is oval in cross section, or wherein c. the plug-fit element and/or the plug-fit counter element are/is elliptic in cross section.

23. The wave generator as claimed in claim 19, wherein a. the plug-fit element and/or the plug-fit counter element have/has an external contour different from an external contour of the main portion in cross section, or wherein b. the plug-fit element and/or the plug-fit counter element have/has an external contour that is the same as an external contour of the main portion in cross section, wherein, however, the directions of the largest diameter are dissimilar, or wherein c. the plug-fit element and/or the plug-fit counter element have/has an external contour that is the same as an external contour of the main portion in cross section, wherein, however, the directions of the smallest diameter are dissimilar.

24. The wave generator as claimed in claim 19, wherein the plug-fit element and the plug-fit counter element are conical.

25. The wave generator as claimed in claim 19, wherein the main portion has an axial detent that delimits the bearing seat in the axial direction, and wherein the plug-fit element is formed by an external contour of a base area of the main portion that faces away from the cone portion, and/or is formed by the axial detent.

26. The wave generator as claimed in claim 22, further comprising a retaining element connectable to the cone portion exclusively in one specific rotational alignment, wherein the retaining element includes the plug-fit counter element.

27. The wave generator as claimed in claim 26, wherein the main portion is clampable between the retaining element and the cone portion.

28. A strain wave gear comprising a wave generator including a main portion having a bearing seat for a radially flexible roller bearing.

29. The strain wave gear as claimed in claim 28, wherein the wave generator further includes a cone portion adjoining the main portion in an axial direction, wherein the cone potion tapers in a direction away from the main portion, wherein the strain wave gear further comprises: a. a roller bearing press-fitted onto the bearing seat, or b. two mutually parallel roller bearings press-fitted onto the bearing seat, or c. at least one roller bearing press-fitted onto the bearing seat while using a shell area of the cone portion as a guide face.

30. A method for manufacturing a strain wave gear, the method comprising the steps of: axially plug-fitting at least one roller bearing onto the cone portion of a wave generator as claimed in claim 1; and subsequently push-fitting the at least one roller bearing onto the bearing seat of the main portion of the wave generator, wherein a shell area of the cone portion functions as a guide face.

31. The method as claimed in claim 30, further comprising the steps of: removing the cone portion after push-fitting of the roller bearing onto the bearing seat; and installing the wave generator without the cone portion in the strain wave gear.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING VIEWS

[0042] The subject matter of the invention is shown in an exemplary and schematic manner in the drawing and will be described hereunder by means of the figures, wherein the same elements or elements with the same function are in most instances also provided with the same reference signs in the various exemplary embodiments. In the drawing:

[0043] FIGS. 1 to 3 show a first exemplary embodiment of a wave generator according to the invention in various views and in various phases when push-fitting a radially flexible roller bearing;

[0044] FIGS. 4 to 6 show a second exemplary embodiment of a wave generator according to the invention in various views and in various phases when push-fitting a radially flexible roller bearing;

[0045] FIGS. 7 to 9 show a third exemplary embodiment of a wave generator according to the invention in various views and in various phases when push-fitting two radially flexible roller bearings;

[0046] FIGS. 10 to 12 show a fourth exemplary embodiment of a wave generator according to the invention in various views and in various phases when push-fitting two radially flexible roller bearings;

[0047] FIGS. 13 to 16 show a fifth exemplary embodiment of a wave generator according to the invention in various views and in various phases prior to, during, and after push-fitting a radially flexible roller bearing, wherein FIGS. 13 and 16 show the exemplary embodiment without the tapered-off cone portion; and

[0048] FIGS. 17 to 20 show a sixth exemplary embodiment of a wave generator according to the invention in various views and in various phases prior to, during, and after push-fitting a radially flexible roller bearing, wherein FIG. 17 shows the exemplary embodiment without the tapered-off cone portion.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0049] FIGS. 1 to 3 show a first exemplary embodiment of a wave generator 1 according to the invention in various views and in various phases when push-fitting a radially flexible roller bearing 2.

[0050] FIG. 1 in the right illustration shows a cross section through the wave generator 1 along the axial direction. The wave generator 1 in a main portion 3 has a bearing seat 4 for a radially flexible roller bearing 2. The wave generator 1 moreover has a cone portion 5 that adjoins the main portion 3 in the axial direction and tapers off in a direction away from the main portion 3. The wave generator 1 is configured as a hollow shaft and accordingly has a through bore 6 that runs in the axial direction.

[0051] The main portion 3 is configured as a straight cylinder having a basic shape that differs from that of a circular disk, specifically having an elliptic basic shape, in that part-region that includes the bearing seat 4.

[0052] Specifically, the cone portion 5 is configured as a straight truncated cone, wherein that base area of the cone portion that faces the main portion 3 has the same elliptic shape and the same size as the base area of the main portion 3 in that part-region in which the bearing seat 4 is disposed. The external circumference 7 of that base area of the cone portion 5 that faces away from the main portion 3 in the case of this exemplary embodiment is configured so as to be circular. The through bore 6 in the cross section is also configured so as to be circular.

[0053] Proceeding from the free end of the cone portion 5 toward that end of the cone portion 5 that faces the main portion 3, the cross-sectional shape of the external contour of the shell area 8 of the cone portion 5 changes from a circular shape to an elliptic shape. The shell area 8 of the cone portion 5 steadily transitions into the shell area of that part of the main portion 3 that has the bearing seat 4.

[0054] The main portion 3 has an axial detent 9 that delimits the bearing seat 4 in the axial direction. The axial detent 9 in the case of this exemplary embodiment has an external contour 10 that in the cross section is circular.

[0055] FIG. 2 shows the first exemplary embodiment of a wave generator 1 according to the invention, having a radially flexible roller bearing 2 that is loosely plug-fitted onto the free end of the cone portion 5 and that can be configured as a ball bearing, for example. The radially flexible roller bearing 2 in the case of this exemplary embodiment has an internal ring 11 and an external ring 12. Bearing balls 13 are disposed between the internal ring 11 and the external ring 12.

[0056] In a subsequent operational step, the radially flexible roller bearing 2 by way of the shell area 8 of the cone portion 5, which serves as a guide face, is push-fitted onto the main portion 3, specifically onto that part of the main portion 3 that has the bearing seat 4, until the radially flexible roller bearing 2 impacts the axial detent 9. Herein, the radially flexible roller bearing 2 is deformed from an initially circular shape to an elliptic shape. Finally, the push-fitted radially flexible roller bearing 2 is connected in a friction-fitting manner to the main portion 3 of the wave generator 1. This is illustrated in FIG. 3.

[0057] While the illustrations of FIGS. 1 to 3 that in each case are on the right show a cross section along the axial direction, the illustrations of FIGS. 1 to 3 that in each case are on the left show a plan view along the axial push-fitting direction.

[0058] FIGS. 4 to 6 show a second exemplary embodiment of a wave generator 1 according to the invention in various views and in various phases when push-fitting a radially flexible roller bearing 2. This embodiment differs from the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 in that the former has an encircling groove 14, adjacent to the bearing seat 4, for a lock ring (not illustrated). After push-fitting a radially flexible roller bearing 2 onto the bearing seat 4, a lock ring, for example in the form of a slotted annular spring, can be inserted into the groove. To this end, the lock ring can initially be plug-fitted onto the free end of the cone portion 5 and then push-fitted so far until the former latches into the groove 14. The shell area 8 of the cone portion 5 herein can advantageously function as a guide face. The lock ring prevents the radially flexible roller bearing 2 from sliding off the bearing seat 4 counter to the push-fitting direction, in particular during the later operation in a strain wave gear.

[0059] FIGS. 7 to 9 show a third exemplary embodiment of a wave generator according to the invention in various views and in various phases when push-fitting two radially flexible roller bearings 2. This exemplary embodiment differs from the exemplary embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3 by way of an axially wider bearing seat for two mutually parallel radially flexible roller bearings 2.

[0060] Both radially flexible roller bearings 2 can be simultaneously push-fitted, for example. To this end, both radially flexible roller bearings 2 are initially plug-fitted onto the free end of the cone portion 5 and, utilizing the shell area 8 of the cone portion 5 as a guide face, subsequently collectively push-fitted onto the main portion 3 until the axial detent 9 is reached. This situation is illustrated in FIG. 9.

[0061] FIGS. 10 to 12 show a fourth exemplary embodiment of a wave generator 1 according to the invention in various views and in various phases when push-fitting two radially flexible roller bearings, wherein this exemplary embodiment differs from the exemplary embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 7 to 9 in that a groove 14 for a lock ring is available between the bearing seat 4 and the cone portion 5.

[0062] After push-fitting the radially flexible roller bearing 2 onto the bearing seat 4, a lock ring, for example in the form of a slotted annular spring, can be inserted into the groove. To this end, the lock ring can initially be plug-fitted onto the free end of the cone portion 5 and then push-fitted so far until the former latches into the groove 14. The shell area 8 of the cone portion 5 herein can advantageously function as a guide face. The lock ring prevents the radially flexible roller bearing 2 from sliding off the bearing seat 4 counter to the push-fitting direction, in particular during the later operation in a strain wave gear.

[0063] FIGS. 13 to 16 show a fifth exemplary embodiment of a wave generator 1 according to the invention in various phases prior to, during, and after push-fitting a radially flexible roller bearing 2.

[0064] FIG. 13 shows the main portion 3 of a wave generator 1 according to the invention. The main portion 3 has a bearing seat 4 for a radially flexible roller bearing 2, said bearing seat 4 being delimited in the axial direction by an axial detent 9. Moreover, the main portion 3, axially beside the bearing seat 4, has an encircling groove 14 for a lock ring (not illustrated).

[0065] The main portion 3 moreover has a plug-fit element 15 that in the cross section is oval and is configured for interacting with a plug-fit counter element 16 of the cone portion 5 that is configured so as to be complementary in terms of shape, said cone portion 5 being shown only in FIGS. 14 and 15.

[0066] FIG. 14 shows the wave generator 1 that is configured in multiple parts in an assembled plug-fitted state. The plug-fit element 15 and the plug-fit counter element 16 are configured in such a manner that after establishment of the plug-fit connection the main portion 3 is automatically aligned with the cone portion 5 in such a manner that that base area of the main portion 3 that faces the cone portion 5 and that base area of the cone portion 5 that faces the main portion 3 are aligned and disposed so as to be mutually congruent. On account thereof it is guaranteed that the shell area 8 of the cone portion 5 steadily transitions into that external circumferential area of the main portion 3 that includes the bearing seat 4.

[0067] FIG. 14 moreover shows a radially flexible roller bearing 2 that is to be push-fitted and that also in the case of this embodiment is initially plug-fitted onto the free end of the cone portion 5 in the manner as has already been described multiple times above. Push-fitting the radially flexible roller bearing 2 onto the bearing seat 4 of the main portion 3 until the axial detent 9 is reached is subsequently performed. This situation is illustrated in FIG. 15. After push-fitting the radially flexible roller bearing 2, the cone portion 5 can be separated from the main portion 3, this being illustrated in FIG. 16, or can be used in the manner illustrated in FIG. 15 in a strain wave gear.

[0068] FIGS. 17 to 20 illustrate a sixth exemplary embodiment of a wave generator according to the invention in various phases prior to, during, and after push-fitting a radially flexible roller bearing.

[0069] FIG. 17 shows the main portion 3 of a multiple-part wave generator 1, wherein the cone portion is not illustrated in FIG. 17. The main portion 3 has a bearing seat 4, an axial detent 9, on the one hand, and a groove 14 for a lock ring, on the other hand, being adjacent to the former. The main portion 3 is configured as a hollow shaft having an axial through bore 6.

[0070] That part of the main portion 3 that has the bearing seat 4 in the cross section is externally configured so as to be elliptic, this being identifiable in the left illustration of FIG. 17.

[0071] The axial detent 9 in the case of this exemplary embodiment in the cross section has an external contour that deviates from the circular shape. Specifically, the external contour 10 of the axial detent 9 in the case of this exemplary embodiment in the cross section is configured so as to be elliptic, this likewise being identifiable in the left illustration of FIG. 17.

[0072] In the case of this exemplary embodiment the axial detent 9 forms a plug-fit element 15 for a retaining element 17 (illustrated in FIGS. 18 to 20) which on that side thereof that faces the main portion 3 has the plug-fit counter element 16 which has an internal contour that deviates from the circular shape and guarantees rotationally correct attaching of the retaining element 17 to the main portion 3. Specifically, the retaining element 17 is configured so as to be complementary in terms of shape to the external side of the axial detent 9, such that the retaining element 17 (by virtue of the elliptic symmetry) can only be plug-fitted onto the main portion 3 in two mutually equivalent rotational positions. Fastening of the cone portion 5 is performed in that the main portion 3 is disposed between the retaining element 17 and the cone portion 5. A further plug-fit connection 18 is available for connecting the cone portion 5 to the retaining element 17. The plug-fit connection 18 is disposed so as to be offset in relation to the axial central axis, on account of which it is guaranteed that the cone portion 5 is disposed so as to be automatically rotationally correct in relation to the retaining element and thus so as to be rotationally correct in relation to the main portion 3. The shell area 8 of the cone portion 5, also in the case of this exemplary embodiment, steadily transitions into an external circumferential area of the main portion 3 that includes the bearing seat 4.

[0073] Push-fitting a radially flexible roller bearing 2 is performed in the way as has already been described multiple times above in such a manner that the radially flexible roller bearing 2 is initially plug-fitted onto the free end of the cone portion 5, this being illustrated in FIG. 19. Push-fitting the radially flexible roller bearing 2 onto the main portion 3 until the radially flexible roller bearing 2 has reached the axial detent 9 is subsequently performed, this being illustrated in FIG. 20. Thereafter, the retaining element 17 and the cone portion 5 can be removed, or the wave generator can be used in the manner illustrated in FIG. 20 in a strain wave gear.

[0074] Exactly as is the case in the exemplary embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 13 to 16, also in the case of this exemplary embodiment only the main portion 3 that is provided with a radially flexible roller bearing 2 is installed in a strain wave gear, while the cone portion 5 can be re-used for push-fitting a radially flexible roller bearing 2 in the case of another main portion 3.

LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS

[0075] 1 Wave generator

[0076] 2 Radially flexible roller bearing

[0077] 3 Main portion

[0078] 4 Bearing seat

[0079] 5 Cone portion

[0080] 6 Through bore

[0081] 7 External circumference

[0082] 8 Shell area

[0083] 9 Axial detent

[0084] 10 External contour of the axial detent 9

[0085] 11 Internal ring

[0086] 12 External ring

[0087] 13 Bearing balls

[0088] 14 Encircling groove

[0089] 15 Plug-fit element

[0090] 16 Plug-fit counter element

[0091] 17 Retaining element

[0092] 18 Further plug-fit connection