CONNECTION ASSEMBLY FOR A HAND-GUIDED MACHINE TOOL AND HAND-GUIDED MACHINE TOOL
20220040838 · 2022-02-10
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B25F5/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
A connection assembly for connecting a tool head and a further machine module of a hand-guided machine tool wherein the connection assembly includes at least two connection parts following one another along a longitudinal axis and each having a connection section via which the connection parts are connectable to one another.
Claims
1. Connection assembly for connecting a tool head and a further machine module of a hand-guided machine tool, wherein the connection assembly comprises at least two connection parts following one another along a longitudinal axis and each having a connection section via which the connection parts are connectable to one another, wherein the connection sections each delimit an inner cross section to the outside, characterized in that inside the cross section of the connection section of a first of the connection parts a mechanical clamping element is arranged and inside the cross section of the connection section of the other connection part a mechanical counter element is arranged, wherein on the connection section of the first connection part an actuatable clamping device is provided that acts on the clamping element, wherein the clamping element and the counter element are configured in such a way that they can be brought into engagement with one another when the connection sections are plugged together and wherein, by actuating the clamping device, the connection parts are braceable against one another when the clamping element is in engagement with the counter element.
2. Connection assembly according to claim 1, wherein the connection parts are detachably connectable to each other.
3. Connection assembly according to claim 1, wherein the clamping device has a manually operable clamping lever and is configured in such a way that, for clamping the connection parts via clamping element and counter element, only this clamping lever has to be operated.
4. Connection assembly according to claim 1, wherein the clamping element is rotatably mounted on the clamping device and is biased relative to the counter element, so that the clamping element and the counter element automatically engage with each other when the connection sections are plugged together.
5. Connection assembly according claim 1, wherein the clamping element is fixed to the first connection part and/or the counter element is fixed to the second connection part by means of a transverse bolt respectively, wherein the transverse bolt projects transversely or obliquely to the longitudinal axis through the cross section of the respective connection part and engages with its ends in a recess formed in the wall of the connection part or in a passage formed in the wall of the connection part respectively.
6. Connection assembly according to claim 5, wherein the clamping device comprises a bearing part which wraps around the transverse bolt of the first connection part and defines a bearing point spaced from the transverse bolt and having a bearing axis oriented obliquely or orthogonally to the central longitudinal axis of the transverse bolt.
7. Connection assembly according to claim 6, wherein the clamping lever is pivotably mounted on the bearing point of the bearing part via a lever shaft, wherein the clamping element is coupled to the lever shaft by means of an eccentric.
8. Connection assembly according to claim 1, wherein at the connection portion of the first connection part a manually operable pushbutton is provided, which acts on the clamping element, wherein by operating the pushbutton the clamping element and the counter element can be disengaged.
9. Connection assembly according to claim 1, wherein the clamping device is configured in such a way that, after the clamping element has been released, the clamping lever can be moved further in the opening direction in order to disengage the clamping element and the counter element.
10. Connection assembly according to claim 1, wherein the counter element is displaceably guided on the second connection part and is mounted on the second connection part or on the connection section of the second connection part by interposition of a spring.
11. Connection assembly of claim 10, wherein the counter element is coupled to or merges with a retaining portion, wherein the retaining portion includes an angled portion, and wherein the spring is disposed between the angled portion and the transverse bolt on the second connection part.
12. Connection assembly according to claim 1, wherein on the connection section of the first connection part a projection is formed, that, when the clamping lever is in the position in which the clamping element is braced, adjoins a free end of the clamping lever.
13. Connection assembly according to claim 1, wherein an electrical plug connector and/or a connection opening to a flow channel formed in the respective connection part is arranged on the connection sections respectively, wherein the plug connector and/or the connection opening is arranged within the cross section of the respective connection section.
14. Connection assembly according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the plug connectors is mounted on the connection section or on the connection part via an elastic element respectively.
15. Connection assembly according to claim 14, wherein the plug connector is returnable by the elastic element into a central, initial position.
16. Connection assembly according to claim 13, wherein one or more dust removal openings are formed in the plug connector adjacent to its plug contacts.
17. Connection assembly according to claim 1, wherein the connection section of the first connection part has a collar projecting parallel to the longitudinal axis, with which collar the connection section of the first connection part encompasses the connection section of the other connection part when plugged together.
18. Connection assembly according to claim 1, wherein a further connection part is provided, which has a connection portion at both ends respectively in such a way that the further connection part can be inserted as an extension piece between the first and the second connection part and can be detachably connected thereto.
19. Machine tool comprising a tool head, a further machine module and a connection assembly for connecting the tool head and the further machine module.
20. Extension piece for a connection assembly for connecting a tool head and a further machine module of a hand-guided machine tool, wherein the connection assembly comprises at least two connection parts following one another along a longitudinal axis and each having a connection section via which the connection parts are connectable to one another, wherein the connection sections each delimit an inner cross section to the outside, characterized in that inside the cross section of the connection section of a first of the connection parts a mechanical clamping element is arranged and inside the cross section of the connection section of the other connection part a mechanical counter element is arranged, wherein on the connection section of the first connection part an actuatable clamping device is provided that acts on the clamping element, wherein the clamping element and the counter element are configured in such a way that they can be brought into engagement with one another when the connection sections are plugged together and wherein, by actuating the clamping device, the connection parts are braceable against one another when the clamping element is in engagement with the counter element.
21. Extension piece for a connection assembly for connecting a tool head and a further machine module of a hand-guided machine tool, wherein the extension piece has at both ends a respective connection section, via which the extension piece is connectable to a connection part of the connection assembly respectively, wherein the connection sections of the extension piece each delimit an inner cross-section towards the outside, characterized in that inside the cross section of the first connection section a mechanical clamping element is arranged and inside the cross section of the second connection section a mechanical counter element is arranged, wherein on the first connection section an actuatable clamping device is provided that acts on the clamping element.
22. Extension piece according to claim 21, wherein the clamping element is configured such that, when the first connection section is plugged together with a connection section of a connection part of the connection assembly, the clamping element is engageable with a counter element of the connection section, wherein, by actuating the clamping device, the extension piece is braceable against the connection part when the clamping element engages with the counter element.
23. Extension piece according to claim 21, characterized in that the connection sections of the extension piece are formed complementarily to one another.
24. Extension piece according to claim 21, wherein the clamping device has a manually operable clamping lever and is configured in such a way that, for clamping the extension piece to one of the connection parts via clamping element and counter element, only this clamping lever has to be operated.
25. Extension piece according to claim 21, wherein the clamping element is rotatably mounted on the clamping device and biased so that the clamping element automatically engages a counter element of the connection part when the extension piece is plugged together with a connection part of the connection assembly.
26. Extension piece according to claim 21, wherein the clamping element and/or the counter element are each fixed to the extension piece via a transverse bolt, wherein the transverse bolt projects transversely or obliquely to the longitudinal axis through the cross-section of the extension piece and engages with its ends in a recess formed in the wall of the extension piece or in a passage formed in the wall of the extension piece respectively.
27. Extension piece according to claim 21, wherein the clamping device has a bearing part which wraps around the transverse bolt of the extension piece and defines a bearing point spaced apart from the transverse bolt and having a bearing axis oriented obliquely or orthogonally to the central longitudinal axis of the transverse bolt.
28. Extension piece according to claim 24, wherein the clamping lever is pivotably mounted on the bearing point of the bearing part via a lever shaft, wherein the clamping element is coupled to the lever shaft by means of an eccentric.
29. Extension piece according to claim 21, wherein at the connection section a manually operable pushbutton is provided, that acts on the clamping element, wherein by operating the pushbutton the clamping element can be brought out of engagement with the counter element of a connection part of the connection assembly and/or in that the clamping device is configured in such a way that the clamping lever, after the clamping element has been released, can be moved further in the opening direction in order to bring the clamping element out of engagement with the counter element of a connection part of the connection assembly.
30. Extension piece according to claim 21, wherein the counter element is displaceably guided on the extension piece and is mounted on the extension piece or on the second connection section of the extension piece by interposition of a spring.
31. Extension piece according to claim 30, wherein the counter element is coupled to or merges with a retaining portion, wherein the retaining portion comprises an angled portion and wherein the spring is arranged between the angled portion and the transverse bolt at the second connection portion of the extension piece.
32. Extension piece according to claim 21, wherein in the connection sections an electrical plug connector and/or a connection opening to a flow channel formed in the extension piece are arranged respectively, wherein the plug connector and/or the connection opening are arranged inside the cross section of the respective connection section.
33. Extension piece according to claim 32, wherein at least one of the plug connectors is mounted on the connection section or on the extension piece, respectively, via a resilient element, so that the plug connector is movable relative to the connection section or to the extension piece.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0047] The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the drawings, the same or functionally similar elements being provided with identical reference signs, but in some cases only once. In the drawings:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0065]
[0066] The machine tool 200 has a tool head 202 in the form of a grinding head 202. In addition, the machine tool 200 has a further machine module 204 in the form of a handle part 204. The machine tool 200 also has a connection assembly 10 for connecting the grinding head 202 and the handle part 204.
[0067] A hose section 206 is arranged on the grinding head 202, one end of which section is flow-connected to a suction point (not shown) located on the grinding head 202. The other end of the hose section 206 is flow-connected to a hose outlet 208 arranged on the handle part 204, specifically by means of the connection assembly 10. A hose (for example a suction hose) can be connected to the hose outlet 208, the other end of which hose can be connected to a vacuum cleaner (not shown), for example. In this way, grinding dust that forms on the grinding head 202 can be sucked up at the suction point and discharged via the hose section 206, the connection assembly 10 (flow channel or suction channel) and the hose outlet 208.
[0068] There are also current-carrying lines (provision of electrical power; without reference signs) and control lines (provision of control signals; without reference signs) on the grinding head 202. The lines and control lines are electrically or electronically connected at one end to components arranged on the grinding head 202. At the other end, these components are electrically or electronically connected to control and supply devices (without reference signs) arranged on the handle part 204, specifically via the connection assembly 10 (electrical plug connection). The handle part 204 can have a handle section 210 at which the handle part 204 can be gripped or grasped by a user's hand.
[0069] The connection assembly 10 can have a connection part 14 and a further connection part 18, which can be connected to and detached from one another (see
[0070] The connection part 14 has at one end a connection section 20 described below (cf.
[0071] Optionally, the connection assembly 10 can have at least one further connection part 16, which can be inserted between the two other connection parts 14, 18 as an extension piece 16 (see
[0072] The connection assembly 10 is described in more detail below, specifically with reference to the connection section 20 of the connection part 14 and the connection section 22 of the connection part 16 (cf. marking “A” in
[0073] The connection assembly 10 as a whole forms a connection line, for example a connection pipe. The connection parts 14, 16 each have a pipe section, for example a section of an aluminum pipe, on which a connection section 20, 22 is formed respectively.
[0074] As already indicated, the connection assembly 10 is used to connect the grinding head 202 and the handle part 204 of the hand-guided machine tool 200 in the form of a long-neck sander. For this purpose, the connection assembly 10 has (at least) two connection parts 14, 16 following one another along a longitudinal axis 12 (cf.
[0075] The connection part 14 has a connection section 20. The connection part 16 has a connection section 22. The connection parts 14, 16 are connectable to one another via the connection sections 20, 22, specifically by plugging the connection sections 20, 22 together. The connection sections 20, 22 each delimit an inner cross section 24, 26 toward the outside (see inter alia
[0076] At the connection sections 20, 22, the connection parts 14, 16 each have three different interfaces which are each arranged in the inner cross section 24, 26 or inner chamber 24, 26 of the relevant connection section 20, 22. The interfaces are an electrical plug connection, a mechanical clamping connection and a flow connection. The clamping connection is spatially arranged between the plug connection and the flow connection and is located approximately in the center of the connection sections.
[0077] The connection part 14 has in the inner cross section 24 an electrical plug connector 28 which forms a component of the electrical plug connection. The plug connector 28 can be designed as a socket (female part), for example. In addition, the connection part 14 has a counter element 32 which forms a component of the mechanical clamping connection. The counter element 32 can be designed as a hook-shaped element or hook 32, for example. The connection part 14 also has a connection opening 36 to a flow channel 40 formed in the connection part 14 (suction channel), part of the flow connection being formed thereby.
[0078] The connection part 16 has in the inner cross section 26 an electrical plug connector 30 which forms a component of the electrical plug connection. The plug connector 30 can be designed as a plug (male part), for example. In addition, the connection part 16 has a clamping element 34 which forms a component of the mechanical clamping connection. The clamping element 34 can be designed as a claw-shaped element or clamping claw 34, for example. The clamping element 34 can be actuated by means of an actuating device in the form of a clamping lever 80. The connection part 16 also has a connection opening 38 to a flow channel 42 formed in the connection part 14, part of the flow connection being formed thereby.
[0079] The connection part 14 is described in more detail below. As already indicated, the connection part 14 has a pipe section, the connection section 20 being arranged at one of the ends thereof. The connection section 20 has a sheathing 44 which encloses the connection part 14 (at its free end) sectionally (see
[0080] The sheathing 44 has an outer surface 54 which tapers outwardly, i.e. toward the free end, in particular conically. In addition, the sheathing 44 has a resting section 56 covering the end face of the connection part 14 (end-face end of the pipe section). When the connection parts 14, 16 are plugged together, the resting section 56 can come into contact with a resting section 58 of the connection part 16. At its end facing away from the free end of the connection part 14, the sheathing 44 has a radially projecting protrusion 60. The protrusion 60 can limit the plugging together of the connection parts 20, 22 in the direction of insertion. Irrespective of this, the protrusion 60 creates a smooth transition of the contour from the sheathing 44 to the pipe section of the connection part 14.
[0081] In the pipe section of the connection part 14, a wall 66 extending parallel to or along the longitudinal axis 12 is provided, which wall divides the (inner) cross section of the connection part 14 into two separate sections 70, 72. The flow channel 40 is arranged in the first section 70. The counter element 32 and the electrical plug connector 28 are arranged in the further section 72.
[0082] The plug connector 28 is mounted on the connection part 14 via an elastic element 64 (see
[0083] The counter element 32 is fixed to the connection part 14 by means of a transverse bolt 84 (cf. inter alia
[0084] The counter element 32 is displaceably guided on the connection part 14 and is displaceably mounted on the connection part 14 by interposition of a spring 106. The (hook-shaped) counter element 32 transitions into a retaining portion 108, the retaining portion 108 comprising an angled portion 110 (see inter alia
[0085] The connection part 16 is described in more detail below. As already indicated, the connection part 16 has a pipe section, the connection section 22 being arranged at one of the ends thereof. The connection section 22 has a sheathing 46 which encloses the connection part 16 (at its free end shown here) sectionally (see
[0086] The sheathing 46 has a collar 50 projecting parallel to the longitudinal axis 12 (see
[0087] The connection section 22 has on the sheathing 46 a resting section 58 covering the end face of the connection part 16 (end-face end of the pipe section). The resting section 58 can come into contact with the resting section 56 of the connection section 20 when the connection parts 14, 16 are plugged together.
[0088] A projection 112, which can be designed as a lug, is provided on the connection section 22 on the sheathing 46. The projection 112 is designed in such a way that it adjoins a free end of the clamping lever 80 when said clamping lever 80 is in the position in which the clamping element 34 is braced. The projection 112 is thereby a continuation of the contour of the clamping lever 80 (see in particular
[0089] An actuatable clamping device 82 is provided on the connection section 22 of the connection part 16 and acts on the clamping element 34 (see in particular
[0090] The clamping device 82 is actuatable by means of the manually operable clamping lever 80. In addition, the clamping device 82 is designed in such a way that only the clamping lever 80 has to be operated for clamping the connection parts 14, 16 by means of the clamping element 34 and counter element 32.
[0091] The clamping element 34 is rotatably mounted on the clamping device 82 and is biased relative to the counter element 32. As a result, the clamping element 34 and the counter element 32 come into engagement with one another when the connection sections 20, 22 are plugged together. For this purpose, a spring 92 is provided, which acts on the clamping element 34 and is supported, for example, on the inner wall of the pipe section of the connection part 16 (see in particular
[0092] The clamping element 34 is fixed to the connection part 16 by means of a transverse bolt 86. The transverse bolt 86 extends transversely to the longitudinal axis 12 through the cross section 26 of the connection part 16. With each of its ends, the transverse bolt 86 engages in a passage 90 formed in the wall of the connection part 16 (see
[0093] The clamping device 82 has a bearing part 94, which is designed as a bearing plate with a U-shaped cross section (see inter alia
[0094] The clamping device 82 can be designed in such a way that the clamping lever 80 can be moved further in the opening direction after the clamping element 34 has been released (for example counterclockwise in
[0095] Optionally, a pushbutton 104 that can be operated manually (for example using a finger) can be provided on the connection section 22 of the connection part 16, which pushbutton acts on the clamping element 34, it being possible to bring the clamping element 34 and the counter element 32 (when the clamping device 82 is released) out of engagement by operating the pushbutton 104 (see
[0096] In the pipe section of the connection part 16, a wall 68 extending parallel to or along the longitudinal axis 12 is provided, which wall divides the (inner) cross section of the connection part 16 into two separate sections 74, 76. The flow channel 42 is arranged in the first section 74. The clamping element 34 and the clamping device 82 and the electrical plug connector 30 are arranged in the further section 76 (cf.
[0097] The plug connector 30 of the connection part 16 can optionally be mounted via an elastic element on the connection part 16. The plug connector 30 is thus movable relative to the connection part 16 (not shown). The plug connector 30 can be returned by the elastic element into a, preferably central, initial position. If the plug connector 30 were to rotate off-center, it can be returned into the initial position by means of the elastic element.
[0098] Optionally, one or more dust removal openings can be formed in the plug connector 30, in particular adjacent to its plug contacts. The dust removal openings can optionally be flow-connected to the flow channel 42 formed in the connection part 16.
[0099]
[0100] The connection section 22 of the extension piece 16 is designed corresponding to the connection section 22 of the connection part 16 described above (the same or functionally similar elements are provided with identical reference signs). To avoid repetition, reference is therefore made to the above statements regarding the connection section 22 of the connection part 16.
[0101] The connection section 20 of the extension piece 16 is designed corresponding to the connection section 20 of the connection part 14 described above (the same or functionally similar elements are provided with identical reference signs). To avoid repetition, reference is therefore made to the above statements regarding the connection section 20 of the connection part 14.
[0102] Notwithstanding the above, the following should be noted: In the pipe section of the extension piece 16, a wall 68 extending parallel to or along the longitudinal axis 12 is provided, which wall divides the cross section of the extension piece 16 into two separate sections 74, 76.
[0103] The flow channel 42 is arranged in the first section 74. The flow channel 74 extends between the connection section 22 and the connection section 20 of the extension piece 16. The connection openings 36 and 38 both open into the flow channel 42.
[0104] In the further section 76, the electrical plug connector 28 and the counter element 32 are arranged on the connection section 20 and the clamping element 34 and the clamping device 82 and the electrical plug connector 30 are arranged on the connection section 22. The electrical plug connector 28 and the electrical plug connector 30 are electrically or electronically connected to one another by means of electrical or electronic lines extending through the further section 76. Therefore, current and/or control signals can be transmitted through the extension piece 16 by means of the electrical plug connectors 28, 30.
[0105] The connection assembly 10 or a hand-guided machine tool equipped with the connection assembly 10 works as follows (explained with reference to the connection parts 14 and 16):
[0106] For the connection, the connection parts 14, 16 are first positioned relative to one another in such a way that the connection sections 20, 22 are aligned with one another in such a way that the connection sections 20, 22 can be plugged together (cf., for example,
[0107] The connection sections 20, 22 are then plugged together and the clamping lever 80 can be closed (cf., for example,
[0108] In addition, the plug connectors 28, 30 are also connected to one another when the connection sections are plugged together. If an end position is reached when the connection sections are plugged together, for example when the resting section 56 of the connection section 20 comes into contact with the resting section 58 of the connection section 22, the connection openings 36, 38 are also aligned with one another in such a way that the flow channel 40 and the flow channel 42 are flow-connected to one another.
[0109] By pivoting the clamping lever 80, the clamping device 82 is actuated, which device acts on the clamping element 34, which clamping element engages with the counter element 32 from behind (see
[0110] In this state, an electrical plug connection is established between the plug connectors 28, 30. A mechanical clamping connection is established by the counter element 32 and the clamping element 34. A flow connection is also established between the connection parts 14, 16 by the mutually aligned connection openings 36, 38.
[0111] For the detachment, the clamping lever 80 has to be pivoted in the opening direction, as a result of which the clamping device 82 is actuated and the clamping element 34 is released (tensile force is relieved). The clamping element 34 and the counter element 32 are still engaged behind one another.
[0112] In order to bring the clamping element 34 and the counter element 32 out of engagement, the clamping lever 80 has to be pivoted further in the opening direction or, alternatively, the pushbutton 104 has to be operated. As a result, the clamping element 34 is pivoted in such a way that it is disengaged from the counter element 32. The mechanical clamping connection is thus released.
[0113] The connection parts 14, 16 can then be separated from one another or pulled apart. By separating the electrical plug connectors 28, 20 and the connection openings 26, 38, the electrical plug connection and the flow connection between the connection parts 14, 16 are also released.