URINE COLLECTION DEVICE FOR DEPENDENT PATIENTS

Abstract

The present invention provides a device that allows the collection of urine samples in patients who are not self-sufficient, providing a simple method to operate both for the patient and for the health personnel. The device is equipped with a primary collection system and a secondary collection system, which allows to obtain a complete sample of urine that can be transported for further analysis in the laboratory.

Claims

1-10. (canceled)

11. A urine sample collecting device for dependent patients comprising: a primary collector system; a secondary collector system; the primary collector system includes a flat and elongated containing vessel having an eight shape and including a first end, a center part, a second end, the second end is opposite to the first end, an elongated main body is located at the center part of the elongated containing vessel, the first end and the second end has a semicircular shape; the elongated containing vessel includes a primary lower layer, a secondary intermediate layer, and upper tertiary layer; the layers are located parallel to each other, the layers are connected at their outer edges; a first collection chamber is formed between the connection of the lower primary layer and the secondary intermediate layer; a second collection chamber is formed between the connection of the secondary intermediate layer and the top tertiary layer; the upper tertiary layer includes a plurality of holes located on the second end of the elongated containing vessel, the plurality of holes present a rectilinear distribution that follow an inner periphery of the primary collection system, the rectilinear distribution covers a front part of the primary collection system; a structure having a Y-shape is located inside the first collection chamber, the structure is attached to an internal part of the primary lower layer and the secondary intermediate layer, at least one conductor hole is located on the intermediate secondary layer between the elongated main body and the first end of the main body, the at least one conductor hole connects the first collection chamber and the second collection chamber; the secondary collector system comprises a collection container loaded with negative pressure, the collection container includes an input port and a valve connected to the input; an output hole is located at a back end of the first chamber; a flexible hose connected to the output hole; an activation device connected to the flexible hose.

12. The urine sample collecting device according to claim 11, wherein the urine sample collecting device is assembled inside a central area of a regular diaper leaving around the urine sample collecting device absorption zones for the diaper, a top surface of the diaper and an external side of the upper tertiary layer are the same height.

13. The urine sample collecting device for dependent patients according to claim 11, wherein the center part of the elongated containing vessel has a length and a thickness thin enough to be able to be placed in a crotch of a patient.

14. The urine sample collecting device for dependent patients according to claim 11, wherein the primary lower layer, the secondary intermediate layer, and the upper tertiary layer are made of a flexible plastic.

15. The urine sample collecting device for dependent patients according to claim 14, wherein the flexible plastic is polyvinyl chloride.

16. The urine sample collecting device for dependent patients according to claim 11, wherein the first collection chamber and the second collection chamber include a space for the urine to circulate between them.

17. The urine sample collecting device for dependent patients according to claim 11, wherein each layer has a surface that is less than a surface of the upper tertiary layer by which the primary collection system features an inverted stepped structure in the periphery.

18. The urine sample collecting device for dependent patients according to claim 11, wherein the primary collector system is wrapped in a woven or a nonwoven fabric.

19. The urine sample collecting device for dependent patients according to claim 11, further including a hermetically sealed device connected to the second collection system.

20. The urine sample collecting device for dependent patients according to claim 11, wherein the activation device is selected from the group consisting of a luer lock valve, a cap, a sheet, a hydro-soluble plug, a nitinol wire, a clamp, and a hook.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

[0018] FIG. 1 illustrates an isometric view of the primary collector system of the urine sample collecting device for dependent patients, where it can be seen the configuration of the plurality of top holes.

[0019] FIG. 2 illustrates an isometric exploded view of the primary collector system of the urine sample collecting device for dependent patients showing in detail the three layers that make up the collector.

[0020] FIG. 3 illustrates a top view of the primary collector system of the present invention, showing the distribution of the plurality of top holes.

[0021] FIG. 4 illustrates a bottom view of the primary collector system of the present invention showing the pyramidal distribution of the peripheries of the layers.

[0022] FIG. 5 illustrates a left lateral view of the primary collector system of the urine sample collecting device for dependent patients.

[0023] FIG. 6 illustrates a right lateral view of the primary collector system of the urine sample collecting device for dependent patients.

[0024] FIG. 7 illustrates a right side view of the collector device of the present invention, assembled in a diaper taking curvature characteristic of the same.

[0025] FIG. 8 illustrates a front view of the collection container charged with negative pressure.

[0026] FIG. 9 illustrates a front view of the device assembled in a diaper in closed position.

[0027] FIG. 10 illustrates a rear view of the device of the present invention assembled in a diaper in closed mode.

[0028] FIG. 11 illustrates a front view of the primary collector system showing the distribution of the edges of the three layers.

[0029] FIG. 12 illustrates a rear view of the primary collector system showing the hole for the attachment of the flexible hose.

[0030] FIG. 13 illustrates a bottom view of the collector device of the present invention assembled in a diaper in an open position.

[0031] FIG. 14 illustrates a top view of the device assembled in a diaper in open position showing the location of the primary collector system and the distribution of the top holes.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0032] The present invention comprises a device designed to collect urine samples in patients who are not self-sufficient. The device is assembled within the structure of a regular diaper (1), specific and preferably so that the device occupies the central area of the diaper and leaving around the device areas of absorption in the diaper (1), which prevent leaks, in the same way the assembled between the diaper (1) and the device allows that the top surface of the diaper (1) as well as the top surface of the primary collector system to be at the same height forming a flat absorbent surface, as can be seen in FIG. 7, which avoids inconvenience to the patient at the time of wearing the diaper with the device; the diaper is illustrated in FIG. 13 and FIG. 14.

[0033] The device comprises two main systems: a primary collector system (2), shown in FIG. 1, and a secondary collector system (3). The primary collector system (2) includes a flat containing vessel and elongated with a geometry in its main structure having an 8shape, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, which comprises an elongated main body (4) in its center and each end of the main body has a semicircular bend (5) at their edges, the length and thickness of the elongation in the central part of the containing vessel is thin enough to be able to be placed in the crotch of the patient, the thickness is shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6. The containing vessel includes three layers of flexible plastic, shown in FIG. 2, preferably PVC plastic, which provides a certain degree of flexibility for the correct adaptation to the curvature of the diaper. The layers include a primary lower layer (6), an intermediate secondary layer (7), and an upper tertiary layer (8). These layers are structured in parallel and equidistant way to each other, connected by their outer edges so that between the primary lower layer (6) and the secondary intermediate layer (7) it is formed a first collection chamber (9) and between the intermediate secondary layer (7) and the upper tertiary layer it is formed a second collection chamber (10), the outer edges are preferably assembled to the primary lower layer (6) as shown in FIG. 2, both of the first collection chamber (9) and the second collection chamber (10) have an adequate space for circulating the urine between them.

[0034] The first collection chamber (9) captures the urine once the urination is made, while on the surface of the second collection chamber (10), i.e. on the exterior part of the upper tertiary layer (8) presents a plurality of holes (11) having a specific pattern and geometry, these plurality of holes (11) has a rectilinear main distribution which follows the internal periphery of the upper geometry of the primary collection system (2) and this rectilinear distribution only covers the front part of the primary collection system (2), i.e. the part that is in contact with the urination organ of the patient, which allows the plurality of holes (11) to act as an entry of urine to the primary collection system (2), by the filtration of urine in only one direction. Inside the first collection chamber (9) and fixed to the inside of the primary lower layer (6) and the secondary intermediate layer (7), a Y-shaped structure (12) is located that provides structural support to the primary collection system (2), in such a way to avoid the collapse once the patient's weight is applied to the two chambers.

[0035] The surface of each layer is less with respect to the top layer, by which the primary collection system (2) presents an invert stepped structure in its periphery (13), as shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12.

[0036] The first collection chamber (9) and the second collection chamber (10) are communicated through at least one conductor hole (14), preferably a plurality of conductor holes, located between the elongated main body (4) and the end of the main body which has a semicircular bend (5), the plurality of conductor holes (14) are located in the secondary intermediate layer (7) specifically on the opposite end to the location of the plurality of holes (11), so that the urine does not leave the primary collector system (2).

[0037] In the same way the primary collector system (2) is wrapped in a non-woven fabric in such a way that the contact of the device with the patient's skin is comfortable.

[0038] The secondary collector system (3) comprises a collection container (15) with an input, as shown in FIG. 8, which is loaded with negative pressure, the container (15) includes a hermetically sealed device (16) that prevents leak of the vacuum, said hermetically sealed device (16) is preferably a plug located at the entrance of the same, in the same input of the container (15) and includes an adaptation valve that is normally closed.

[0039] In the back side of the first chamber is located an output hole (17) on which is connected a flexible hose (18), the hose (18) is the union between the secondary collector system (3) and the primary collector system (2), since the end of the hose that is opposite to the end in the hole, is connected to the valve of the secondary collector system (3).

[0040] Immediately from outlet (17) and connected to the hose (18), is located at least one component (19) that allows to activate the collection system in a manual, automatic or semi-automatic way. Depending on the type of collection, said component may be but is not limited to: a valve with a mouth and shutoff type luer (valve lock luer) with a stopper that prevents the exit of the urine, a sheet or hydro soluble plug that works by blocking the proximal outlet of the hose and when is dissolved on contact with the urine activates the collection system, a nitinol wire that changes its structure with the contact with fluids of higher temperature and activates the system, and a clamp or hook that presses the hose, and are then released to activate the system.

USE OF THE INVENTION

[0041] Once the patient urinates, the urine is contained in the primary collector system (2). To activate the collection system (3) it is necessary to adapt the component (19) of the hose (18) with the normally closed valve of the vacuum container. This mechanism will allow the free passage through the valve normally closed so the vacuum suctions the sample contained in the primary collector system (2) through the hose (18) into the container (15). Then the hose (18) is disconnected, the diaper (1) may be discarded and the sample is contained in the container (15). The container (15) can be transported conveniently to the place where it can be analyzed, so that the laboratory personnel unscrews the cap from the container to access and make use of the urine sample.

[0042] Having described enough my invention, consider it as a novelty and therefore claim as my exclusive property, contained in the following clauses.