DOSING UNIT, WATER BEARING HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCE AND METHOD
20220233052 · 2022-07-28
Assignee
Inventors
- Alberto BUOGO (Hull, GB)
- Jakob SCHULTZ (München, DE)
- Alexander SCHIELE (München, DE)
- Henry Matthew Lawrence FLETCHER (Cambridgeshire, GB)
- Iain Christopher SMITH (Cambridgeshire, GB)
- Joshua CARR (Cambridgeshire, GB)
- Jelmer Jeroen KUIPER (Enschede, NL)
- Bram Alexander NORP (Enschede, NL)
- Edwin Petrus Elisabeth VAN OPSTAL (Enschede, NL)
- Gerhard Jan PAPE (Enschede, GB)
Cpc classification
D06F39/026
TEXTILES; PAPER
A47L15/0055
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A47L15/44
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47L15/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
A dosing unit (100) for use in an automatic dosing system (20) of a water-bearing household appliance (1), for automatically dosing a dosing amount (122) of a solid detergent, the dosing unit (100) comprising a dosing cartridge (110) for storing a bulk (112) of the solid detergent and a dosing device (120) for separating the dosing amount (122) from the bulk (112) and releasing the separated dosing amount (122) by linearly displacing a sliding element (124) from a separating position to a release position, wherein the dosing device (120) includes a dosing channel (126), wherein, when the sliding element (124) is in the separating position, the dosing channel (126) is configured for receiving at least the dosing amount (122) from the bulk (112) and intermediately storing the dosing amount (122) in a pre-dosing position, and, when the sliding element (124) is in the release position, the dosing device (120) is configured for releasing the dosing amount (122) intermediately stored in the pre-dosing position.
Claims
1. A dosing unit for use in an automatic dosing system of a water-bearing household appliance, for automatically dosing a dosing amount of a solid detergent, the dosing unit comprising: a dosing cartridge for storing a bulk of the solid detergent; and a dosing device for separating the dosing amount from the bulk and releasing the separated dosing amount by linearly displacing a sliding element from a separating position to a release position, wherein the dosing device comprises a dosing channel, wherein, when the sliding element is in the separating position, the dosing channel is configured for receiving at least the dosing amount from the bulk and intermediately storing the dosing amount in a pre-dosing position, and, when the sliding element is in the release position, the dosing device is configured for releasing the dosing amount intermediately stored in the pre-dosing position.
2. The dosing unit according to claim 1, wherein the dosing channel is configured for receiving and intermediately storing a plurality of dosing amounts.
3. The dosing unit according to claim 1, wherein the dosing device comprises a blocking mechanism for holding back detergent intermediately stored in the dosing channel different to the dosing amount intermediately stored in the pre-dosing position when the sliding element is in the release position.
4. The dosing unit according to claim 1, wherein the dosing cartridge comprises a container having an inclined bottom side with respect to a horizontal direction when the dosing unit is oriented as intended for use and an outlet arranged at a lowest position of the container in this orientation.
5. The dosing unit according to claim 1, wherein the dosing cartridge comprises a container having a cylindrical shape with elliptical cross section, which is oriented, when the dosing unit is oriented as intended for use, such that a gravitational vector is parallel to a side wall of the container.
6. The dosing unit according to claim 5, wherein the container has a taper section in which the container tapers towards an outlet arranged at a lowest position of the container when the dosing unit is oriented as intended for use.
7. The dosing unit according to claim 1, wherein the dosing unit comprises a cap configured for sealing the dosing unit when the sliding element (124) is in the separating position.
8. The dosing unit according to claim 1, wherein one of the dosing cartridge or the dosing device has a deflection element configured for carrying a weight of a part of the solid detergent from the bulk arranged vertically above the deflection element when the dosing unit is oriented as intended for use, wherein the deflection element is arranged inside the dosing cartridge vertically above an outlet of the storage cartridge when the dosing unit is oriented as intended for use.
9. The dosing unit according to claim 1, wherein the dosing unit includes a coupling element configured for coupling to an external agitation unit for agitating at least the storage cartridge.
10. The dosing unit according to claim 1, wherein the sliding element is configured for poking upwards into the bulk for loosening the bulk.
11. The dosing unit according to claim 1, wherein the solid detergent is provided in form of detergent tablets.
12. The dosing unit according to claim 11, wherein the dosing channel is configured for aligning the intermediately stored detergent tablets in a line one on top of the other when the dosing unit is oriented as intended for use, wherein the lowest detergent tablet is in the pre-dosing position.
13. The dosing unit according to claim 12, wherein the blocking mechanism comprises an elastic clamping element configured for elastically clamping and holding the detergent tablet arranged directly on top of the adjacent detergent tablet in the pre-dosing position forming the dosing amount when the sliding element is in the release position.
14. The dosing unit according to claim 1, wherein the sliding element comprises a first element and a second element, wherein the first element and the second element are arranged movably relative to one another.
15. The dosing unit according to claim 14, wherein the first element and the second element are arranged in a first relative position when the sliding element is in the separating position, and are arranged in a second relative position when the sliding element is in the release position.
16. The dosing unit according to claim 15, wherein, when the sliding element is in the release position, the first element is arranged in the dosing channel and the second element extends out of the dosing channel, such that an outlet is cleared allowing for release of the dosing amount.
17. A method for dosing a dosing amount of solid detergent from a dosing unit (100), the method comprising: separating at least the dosing amount from a bulk of the solid detergent stored in a storage cartridge by receiving at least the dosing amount in a dosing channel; intermediately storing the separated amount of solid detergent in the dosing channel, wherein at least the dosing amount is arranged in a pre-dosing position; sliding a sliding element from a separating position to a release position; releasing the dosing amount intermediately stored in the pre-dosing position; and sliding the sliding element from the release position back to the separating position.
18. The method according to claim 17, wherein the step of separating at least the dosing amount comprises agitating the bulk of the solid detergent.
19. A water-bearing household appliance comprising an automatic dosing system, the automatic dosing system comprising a dosing unit for automatically dosing a dosing amount of a solid detergent into washing liquor for treating articles, wherein the dosing unit is implemented according to claim 1.
20. The water-bearing household appliance according to claim 19, wherein the automatic dosing system includes a driving unit for actuating the dosing unit for dosing the dosing amount.
21. The water-bearing household appliance according to claim 19, wherein the automatic dosing system is configured for removably receiving the dosing unit.
22. The water-bearing household appliance according to claim 19, wherein the automatic dosing system includes an agitation unit for agitating at least the storage cartridge and the storage cartridge includes a coupling element for coupling to the agitation unit.
23. A method for operating a water-bearing household appliance with an automatic dosing system for automatically dosing a dosing amount of a solid detergent into washing liquor for treating articles, the method comprising: starting a treatment program selected from a plurality of treatment programs; separating at least the dosing amount from a bulk of the solid detergent stored in a storage cartridge by receiving at least the dosing amount in a dosing channel; intermediately storing the separated amount of solid detergent in the dosing channel, wherein at least the dosing amount is arranged in a pre-dosing position; sliding a sliding element from a separating position to a release position; releasing the dosing amount intermediately stored in the pre-dosing position; and sliding the sliding element from the release position back to the separating position.
Description
[0095] Further embodiments, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the subsequent description and dependent claims, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
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[0104] In the Figures, like reference numerals designate like or functionally equivalent elements, unless otherwise indicated.
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[0106] The dosing device 120 includes a sliding element 124, which is configured for being linearly displaced between a separating position and a release position. Preferably, the dosing device 120 is made from a thermoplastic material and formed by injection molding. However, the dosing device 120 may include elements that are made from other materials, in particular rubber, metal and/or ceramics, such as a sealing element (not shown) arranged between the dosing device 120 and the storage cartridge 110. The dosing device 120 and/or the sliding element 124 form a dosing channel 126. The dosing channel 126 is configured for receiving detergent from the bulk 112 of detergent, particularly when the sliding element 124 is in the separating position, such that the dosing channel 126 is filled with detergent. The detergent in the dosing channel 126 is intermediately stored in the dosing channel 126 until being released. Specifically, the dosing channel 126 includes a volume 122 which may be called a pre-dosing position and which corresponds to a dosing amount of detergent. The dosing amount 122 includes the part of the detergent that is released when the sliding element 124 is moved into the release position.
[0107] When used for dosing the dosing amount 122 in an automatic dosing system 20 (see
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[0110] The detergent tablets 102 in the dosing channel 126 are sorted or piled up linearly, such that they may be numbered according to at which dosing operation counted from now on they will be released. The lowermost detergent tablet 102 is in the pre-dosing position and forms the dosing amount 122, which will be released the next time the dosing unit 100 is actuated.
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[0113] When returning to the separating position, the order of the actions is reversed. That is, first the cap 125 is swung back towards the opening to return to the closed position and then the legs 129 release the detergent tablet 102 forming the following dosing amount 123, such that the pile of intermediately stored detergent tablets 102 in the dosing channel 126 advances by one step. If the detergent tablets 102 stored in the bulk 112 do not move into the dosing channel 126 only by gravity G, an agitating unit 24 (see
[0114] Preferably, the sliding element 124 is blocked in the separating position by a mechanical restraint element (not shown) when the dosing unit 100 is handled freely. This prevents a simple actuation of the dosing unit 100, for example by pulling with bare hands. When the dosing unit 100 is placed in an automatic dosing system 20 (see
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[0116] In this example, the automatic dosing system 20 is arranged on a door of the dishwasher 1. It can be easily accessed by a user for replacing the dosing unit 100 when the storage cartridge 110 runs out of detergent. The automatic dosing system 20 may include a container or case and a second dosing channel (not shown), which separates the dosing unit 100 from the interior of the dishwasher 1, such that the dosing unit 100 is essentially not exposed to the extreme conditions inside the dishwasher 1, in particular high humidity. The released dosing amount 122 is then first dosed into the second dosing channel, and only when the dosing unit 100 is sealed again, the second dosing channel releases the detergent into the dishwasher 1. For refilling the dosing channel 126 with detergent from the bulk 112, the vibration unit 24 is activated. This may generate a rattling sound, which may be perceived as disturbing by a user. Therefore, it is advantageous when the dosing unit 100 and/or the automatic dosing system 20 as a whole are mechanically decoupled from the door of the dishwasher 1. Further, when the dosing channel 126 is implemented for intermediately storing a number of detergent amounts 122, for example a plurality of detergent tablets 102 (see
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[0118] On the outlet 116, a dosing device 120 is attached to the storage cartridge 110. The dosing device 120 includes a sliding element 124 and a dosing channel 126, wherein the dosing channel 126 is configured for receiving and intermediately storing at least one dosing amount 122 of detergent from the bulk 112 via the opening 116. The sliding element 124 is shown in its separating position, in which it essentially extends through the dosing channel 126. The sliding element 124 is configured for being linearly displaced upward through the opening 116 into the bulk 112, as well as downward into a release position.
[0119] As shown by arrow P, a poking movement of the sliding element 124 into the bulk 112 is possible, which reaches through the complete tapered section 115 into the storage cartridge 110. The sliding element 124 has an upwardly pointing tip in this example, which helps in poking through the bulk 112 by displacing detergent sideways from the tip. The poking movement of the sliding element 124 has two purposes. First, it agitates the bulk 112 and loosens up the bulk 112, such that it becomes or remains pourable. Second, it assists in refilling of the dosing channel 126 with detergent, by actively “catching” detergent during the upward move of the poking. One can say that the sliding element cuts out detergent from the bulk 112, providing it to the dosing channel 126.
[0120] The sliding element 124 may be displaced linearly downward into a release position, in which the dosing amount 122 intermediately stored in the dosing channel 122 is released. When the sliding element 124 is returned to the separating position after release, detergent from the bulk 112 may trickle or move into the space in the dosing channel 126 that was freed during release, driven by gravity G.
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[0125] The dosing unit 100 of
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[0129] The domestic dishwasher 1 further has at least one rack 12, 13, 14 on which dishes to be washed can be placed. Preferably, more than one rack 12, 13, 14 is used, wherein rack 12 can be lower rack, rack 13 can be an upper rack and rack 14 can be a rack specific for cutlery. As is shown in
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[0131] The automatic dosing system 20 is preferably implemented to be operated in conjunction with a dosing unit 100 described with reference to
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[0133] Although the present invention has been described in accordance with preferred embodiments, it is obvious for the person skilled in the art that modifications are possible in all embodiments.
REFERENCE NUMERALS
[0134] 1 water-bearing household appliance [0135] 2 tub [0136] 3 door [0137] 4 washing chamber [0138] 5 axis [0139] 6 opening [0140] 7 lower cover [0141] 8 top cover [0142] 9 rear cover [0143] 10 side cover [0144] 11 side cover [0145] 12 rack [0146] 13 rack [0147] 14 rack [0148] 15 control unit [0149] 20 automatic dosing system [0150] 22 driving unit [0151] 24 vibration unit [0152] 100 dosing unit [0153] 102 detergent tablet [0154] 110 storage cartridge [0155] 112 bulk [0156] 114 bottom side [0157] 115 taper section [0158] 116 outlet [0159] 120 dosing device [0160] 122 dosing amount [0161] 123 following dosing amount [0162] 124 sliding element [0163] 124A first element [0164] 124B second element [0165] 125 cap [0166] 126 dosing channel [0167] 128 blocking mechanism [0168] 129 clamping element [0169] 130 deflection element [0170] I inward direction [0171] G gravity vector [0172] O outward direction [0173] P poking movement [0174] S1 method step [0175] S2 method step [0176] S3 method step [0177] S4 method step [0178] S5 method step