Device and Method for Cleaning and Disinfecting Objects, Use of the Device and the Method, and Objects Cleaned Therewith
20220233731 · 2022-07-28
Inventors
Cpc classification
A61L2202/11
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
The invention relates to a device for cleaning and disinfecting at least one object such as clothing and/or protective masks and/or personal protective equipment, in particular for the medical or laboratory sector, the device having a chamber surrounded by a housing, in which chamber at least one main body for receiving the object is arranged, characterised in that the main body has a cavity and, on its outer circumference, one or more through-flow openings leading to the cavity, wherein at least one UV radiation source emitting UV light and producing ozone is arranged in the region of at least one through-flow opening, and in that at least one air supply leads into the cavity of the main body, wherein the air can be conducted through the through-flow opening past the UV radiation source into the object. The invention further relates to a method in this respect.
Claims
1. Device for cleaning and disinfecting at least one object such as clothing and/or protective masks and/or personal protective equipment, in particular for the medical or laboratory sector, wherein the device has a chamber which is surrounded by a housing and in which at least one main body is arranged for receiving the object, characterized in that the main body has a cavity and, on its outer circumference, one or more through-flow openings to the cavity, wherein at least one UV radiation source which emits UV light and generates ozone is arranged in the region of at least one through-flow opening, and in that at least one air supply leads into the cavity of the main body, wherein the air can be conducted through the through-flow opening past the UV radiation source into the object.
2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the UV-C radiation source adjoins or is adjacent to a through-flow opening of the main body or at least partially engages in the through-flow opening or is arranged adjacent to a through-flow opening.
3. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the main body has a plurality of projections, wherein one projection adjoins in each case a through-flow opening or is arranged adjacent to a through-flow opening.
4. Device according to claim 3, characterized in that the projections adjoin the outer periphery of the main body.
5. Device according to claim 3, characterized in that projections extend horizontally or vertically and/or that projections are angled upwards or downwards and a UVC radiation source can be screwed into one, several or all projections.
6. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the main body extends vertically or horizontally in the chamber and in that the air supply leads into the main body through a lower opening and/or an upper opening and/or a lateral opening.
7. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of through-flow openings and projections are arranged circumferentially and/or one above the other on the main body, wherein the main body and/or the projections have an angular or round cross-section.
8. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the main body can be pulled out of the device and pushed in by means of a rail system.
9. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the main body is rotatably mounted in the device.
10. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that a negative pressure and/or a positive pressure can be generated in the chamber.
11. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the air which can be supplied to the main body has a temperature between −30 C and 150° C.
12. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the device comprises: A) means for adjusting the pressure in the chamber and/or B) means for adjusting the temperature in the chamber, as well as an air supply leading from outside the housing into the interior of the chamber with an air inlet and with at least one air outlet leading from the chamber out of the housing, wherein the supplied air can be conducted via the hollow main body and the UV radiation source(s) into the interior of the objects, in particular clothing and/or masks.
13. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the main body is interchangeable and/or in that a plurality of main bodies can be arranged within a chamber,
14. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of main bodies are interconnected and have a common air supply.
15. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cleaning cycle is determinable or adjustable by means of a control unit and the parameters such as temperature and/or pressure and/or addition of fragrances and/or silver nanoparticles are determinable or adjustable.
16. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one fragrance element is arranged in the air supply.
17. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the device comprises a water tank with a heating element such that water vapor can be generated and that the water vapor can be supplied to the air supply via a channel.
18. Method for cleaning and disinfecting at least one object, in particular at least one object such as clothing and/or protective masks and/or personal protective equipment, for the medical, veterinary or laboratory sector with a device according to claim 1, characterized in that the object is received in the chamber by means of a receiving element and UV-C light in the non-visible wavelength range and ozone are generated in the chamber during a cleaning cycle for removing pathogens by means of at least one UV light source attached to the receiving element, and in that the chamber 2 is subjected to a negative pressure and/or a positive pressure, wherein an air flow is generated through the hollow receiving element by means of an air inlet leading from the housing into the chamber and an air outlet leading from the chamber out of the housing, and the air flows via outlets on the hollow receiving element and flows past ozone-generating UV radiation sources and is guided into the object.
19. Method according to claim 18, characterized in that the pressure is adjustable and/or variable in a pressure range from 0.1 bar to 5 bar.
20. Method according to claim 18, characterized in that the temperature in the chamber is adjustable and/or variable in a temperature range from −30° C. to 150° C.
21. Method according to claim 18, characterized in that a negative pressure is alternately generated during a cleaning cycle or in that the pressure alternates between a negative pressure and a positive pressure.
22. Method according to claim 18 for killing bacteria, viruses, fungi and spores thereof.
23. Method according to claim 18, characterized in that during a cleaning cycle the temperature is alternately reduced from 150° C. to −30° C. within 0.5 to 66 minutes and then increased again.
24. Method according to claim 18, characterized in that during a cleaning cycle the pressure is alternately reduced from 5 bar to 0.1 bar within 0.1 to 66 minutes and then increased again.
25. Method according to claim 18, characterized in that in particular protective equipment and clothing as well as laboratory objects made of typical textile or chemical polymers and/or polymer fibers are cleaned and disinfected in a short time, in particular within 1 to 100 minutes and preferably within 1 to 30 minutes.
26. (canceled)
27. (canceled)
28. Objects, in particular medical devices and objects and medical protective clothing, treated in a device according to claim 1 and with a method according to claim 18, characterized in that their surfaces at the end of a respective treatment have only residues of >less than =10%, preferably less than or equal to 1%, in particular less than or equal to 0.1%, of biochemically biologically active organisms and/or biochemical materials.
29. Objects according to claim 28, characterized in that the objects are intended for single use only but are reusable after treatment.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0114] The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to an exemplary embodiment and associated drawings, wherein:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0142]
[0143] The device has in the lower region an air supply 3 in the form of a channel, wherein the housing 1 has at its front an opening in the form of an air inlet 3.1 for the air supply 3 leading into the chamber 2, wherein a fan 3.2 is arranged at the housing-side end of the air supply 3, which forms the air inlet 3.1. The fan 3.2 is designed in such a way that fresh air is drawn in from the environment and can be conveyed through the air supply 3 into the chamber 2.
[0144] The air supply 3 is preferably of tubular design and has an angle at its chamber-side end 3.3, preferably of 90°. The angle acts as a guide for the air, whereby a central outflow of the aspirated air in the chamber 2 can be achieved.
[0145] Two hollow-shaped main bodies 4 are provided, both of which are connected to the chamber-side end of the air supply and extend upwards into the chamber 2.
[0146] Each main body 4 has an air guide by means of which the air flow guided through the end on the chamber side can be divided into a first and second air flow. For each air flow, each main body has a UV radiation source arranged at an outlet opening of the air flow.
[0147] Depending on the design of the main body, the outlet openings are arranged radially or, in the example shown, axially with respect to the flow of air.
[0148] The wavelength of the ultraviolet radiation is preferably between 100 and 300 nm. The ultraviolet radiation is so short-wave and energy-rich that it is absorbed by molecular oxygen (O.sub.2). In this process, the molecular oxygen (O.sub.2) is split into two free oxygen radicals (2 O°), each of which reacts further with another molecule of oxygen (O.sub.2) to form ozone (O.sub.3).
[0149] The ozone thus formed at the UV lamp 5 disinfects the objects against germs, fungi and bacteria.
[0150] Furthermore, the chamber 2 (main chamber or cleaning chamber) comprises an exhaust device 6 in the ceiling area of the chamber 2. The suction device 6 is preferably arranged in the upper region of the device, here at the top in the side part S2, and comprises, for example, an air outlet 6.1 leading outwards through the housing 1 at its front, in which a second fan 6.2 is mounted. The fan 6.2 is configured to draw air out of the chamber 2, thereby creating a negative pressure. An alternating pressure is achieved in the chamber 2, and the suction device 6 may be configured such that a vacuum can also be generated in the chamber 2. The vacuum-air alternating system removes dead, living and eliminated organisms from the objects. The suction device 6 with the air outlet 6.1 may be preceded by a replaceable filter, which is not shown, so that the polluted air can be cleaned and the ozone removed before it exits the chamber.
[0151] For more effective cleaning, the air in the region of the air supply 3 is heated or cooled or alternately heated and cooled. For this method step, a heating device 3.4 is arranged in the region of the air supply 3, which is preferably wound around the air supply 3 in the form of a heating coil. Alternatively, a fan heater can also be used as a combination of heating device 3.4 and fan 3.2. The air flowing through the air supply 3 is heated in the region of the heating device 3.4. Alternatively or additionally, a cooling element 6.1 can be provided in the area of the air supply 3.
[0152] It is also possible to heat or cool a heating or cooling element in the cleaning chamber 2 and accordingly the interior of the chamber.
[0153] In an advantageous design, according to
[0154] Mixing of heated air and the generated water vapor takes place, wherein the mixture is fed to chamber 2 via the chamber-side end 3.3.
[0155] The garment to be cleaned is smoothed by the moisture-enriched air, which eliminates the need for subsequent ironing. The water tank 7 is advantageously designed to be filled via a side opening or to be completely removable.
[0156] It is also possible for the base B to be double walled and for air to be directed into the chamber 2 from the air inlet 3.3 via the air supply 3 through the base-side cavity formed as a result. Similarly, water vapor may also flow through the base-side cavity into the chamber 2 via the air inlet 3 or another inlet (not shown).
[0157] The fan 3.2, the heating device 3.4, the water tank 7 and the heating element 7.1 are then also arranged in the base-side cavity.
[0158] In addition, a fragrance capsule 8 may be insertable into the air supply 3 to produce a fresh scent of the objects. The released fragrances may be added with the air drawn in by the air supply 3 and directed into the chamber 2. Preferably, the fragrance intensity is adjustable via a manual controller 8.1 or via the control unit 9 with a front display of the device.
[0159] The device also offers the possibility to gently dry damp objects in a short time.
[0160] With the device according to the invention, an environmentally friendly cleaning and disinfection of the objects is possible without the addition of chemical cleaning agents. Viruses, bacteria, germs and fungi and their spores according to Table 1 and other pathogens are effectively eliminated.
[0161] In
[0162] The side part S2 contains the display 9, the air inlet 3.1 and the air outlet 6.1. Alternatively, the air inlet 3.1 and the air outlet may also be located in the rear side part S1 (not shown), in which case the cabinet body 1a should be open at its rear side, which is not designated, at least in these areas.
[0163] The device is operated by means of the display 9 or also via an app.
[0164] It is possible to arrange one or more main bodies in the chamber 2, so that one or more objects can be disinfected and refreshed simultaneously.
[0165] According to
[0166] The first adapter 4.5 and the second adapter 4.6 each have two branches. In the area of each branch at least one outlet opening 4.5.2, 4.6.2 is provided, according to
[0167] The second adapter 4.6 differs in its shape from the first adapter 4.5 in such a way that the two air flows or air channels are brought together again, or are connected to each other. The shape of the second adapter 4.6 corresponds to a “koppa” (o Greek alphabet). The UV radiation sources 5 are arranged in the region of the two divided air streams. With such a design of an adapter 4.6 textile objects can be hung up without a further hanger.
[0168] In the chamber 2 (main chamber or cleaning chamber), a main body with preferably two adapters is thus arranged here, wherein two adapters of the first adapter type 4.5, two adapters of the second adapter type 4.6 or one adapter each of the first type 4.5 and the second type 4.6 are used. Preferably, in the first and second adapters 4.5, 4.6 the wirings for the connection of the UV radiation sources 5 are provided.
[0169] The adapters 4.5, 4.6 may have symmetrically and/or asymmetrically distributed holes and/or passages throughout for distributing the air or water vapor.
[0170] Above the area of the air supply 3.3 arranged on the chamber side in the base B, a vertically extending area of an air channel 4A is provided. Adjacent to its upper end are the first and second adapters 4.5 and 4.6 of the main body 4, which are of channel-like design and through which the air flow is further divided.
[0171] It is possible that the adapters 4.5 and 4.6 are formed integrally with the air channel 4A and are removably and interchangeably attached to the base, or that the adapters 4.5 and 4.6 are formed separately and are removably attached to the upper end of the air channel 4A.
[0172] In any case, for example, only one or two or more first adapters 4.5 or one or two or more second adapters or a different number and combination of adapters may be used, depending on the object to be cleaned.
[0173] According to
[0174] The heated air and the generated water vapor are mixed, and the mixture is fed via the chamber end 3.3 to the cavities formed in the adapters and is conducted via these to the UVC radiation sources.
[0175] The air enriched with moisture smooths the object to be cleaned, eliminating the need for subsequent ironing.
[0176] The additional use of a special ironing liquid is also possible, so that instead of water the ironing liquid is filled into the schematically indicated water tank 7.
[0177] The smoothing of the objects by means of steam is preferably carried out after the UV radiation sources have been switched off and thus after the object has been treated with UV radiation.
[0178] For more effective cleaning, the air in the area of the air supply 3 is heated or cooled as already described or alternately heated and cooled. For this purpose, the heating device 3.4 is arranged in the area of the air supply 3. Alternatively, a fan heater can also be used as a combination of heating device 3.4 and fan 3.2. The air flowing through the air supply 3 is heated or cooled in the area of the heating device 3.4. The temperature is adjustable and/or variable in a temperature range from −50° C. to 100° C., preferably in a temperature range from −30° C. to 60° C., particularly preferably in a temperature range between −10° C. and 50° C.
[0179] In a further design, a fragrance capsule 8 is arranged in the region of the air supply 3 for generating a fresh fragrance of the objects into the air supply 3. The released fragrances can be added with the air sucked in by the air supply 3 and fed into the chamber 2 (main chamber or cleaning chamber).
[0180] According to the preceding figures, the chamber 2 (main chamber or cleaning chamber) according to the exemplary embodiment in
[0181] Also according to
[0182] From
[0183] Furthermore, it is possible to arrange an additional pressure system 11 in the area of the base B of the chamber 2, by means of which the air supply 3 and the suction device 6 are supported to generate a negative or positive pressure.
[0184] The pressure in the chamber 2 can be adjustable and/or variable in a pressure range between 0.001 bar and 10 bar, in particular between 0.1 bar and 2 bar.
[0185] The use of a filter is particularly recommended as even low concentrations of escaping ozone are harmful to health due to irritation of the respiratory tract.
[0186]
[0187] The suction device (not shown here) is then arranged in the front side part S2 as in
[0188] In this variant, it is indicated that the first and second adapters 4.5 and 4.6 are detachably connected to the air channel 4A of the main body 4.
[0189] Instead of cross-struts, one or more plate-like elements may extend between side parts S1, S2.
[0190] Such cross-struts or plate-like elements can also be used in the variants described above.
[0191] Furthermore, it is possible according to
[0192] With the device according to the invention, the air flow supplied to the chamber 2 (main chamber or cleaning chamber) is divided in the chamber via the channels formed by the adapter elements and is guided in each case to a UV radiation source 5.
[0193] The number of channels formed in an adapter corresponds to the number of UV radiation sources 5 provided on the adapter.
[0194] It is thus also possible to provide a main body 4 or adapter not only with two, but also with three, four or more upwardly extending branches, each of which guides the air flow to a UV radiation source 5.
[0195] Preferably, the UV radiation sources 5 are located at the air outlet areas of the adapters.
[0196] The adapters also form the receptacles for the objects to be cleaned.
[0197] The adapters can be designed in such a way that the distance between the upper areas that receive the objects to be cleaned can be changed.
[0198] It is possible to arrange several of the substantially parallelepipedal devices according to the invention side by side and/or one above the other in a battery-like manner. The devices can also be connected to each other.
[0199] Furthermore, it is also alternatively possible to provide a cabinet body with a pivotable or laterally displaceable door, in which case the chamber/cleaning chamber is formed in the cabinet body.
[0200] Depending on the object to be cleaned, the individual parameters such as pressure, temperature, UV radiation and ozone can be set. For example, when cleaning leather, it is advisable to use the maximum power of the device, while cashmere, for example, should only be treated gently.
[0201] In
[0202] The first main body 4.5 branches upwards into two unnamed adapter elements with outflow openings (not shown) in which UV-C lamps are arranged and has a size which allows a pair of shoes, gloves, protective masks and the like to be positioned on it, so that the UV lamps are at least partially located in the objects to be cleaned and the air flow emerging from the first adapter 4.5 penetrates the object with the ozone formed by the UV lamp and possibly also penetrates it (in the case of textile material).
[0203] The second main body 4.6 is also of hollow design and has a bow-shaped design in its upper region, so that a shirt, a jacket, a smock, items of Table 2 and the like can be hung up above it. For this purpose, two projections V facing laterally away from each other and angled downwards with undesignated openings extend on the upper region of the second main body 4.4, in which the UV-C lamps are arranged.
[0204] Preferably the second main body 4.6 can be pulled out of the device in the direction of the bold arrow, for example, via an upper rail-like suspension 13 (see
[0205] A second chamber 2.2 extends below the chamber 2 and laterally thereof in the body 1a. The second chamber 2.2 is separated from the second chamber 2.2 by a horizontal wall W1 and a vertical wall W2. Below the second chamber 2.2 a third chamber 2.3 is arranged, which is separated from the second chamber 2.2 by a horizontal wall W3. Above the first chamber 2 and the vertical region of the second chamber 2.2 is a fourth chamber 2.4 separated therefrom by a horizontal wall W4. Below the third chamber, the cabinet body has a base 1B, a rear wall 1R, a lid 1d, two side walls 1S (only one of which is visible) and a door (not shown here) arranged below the display 9.
[0206] In order to be able to represent the interior design of the device, a side wall and the door were not drawn in.
[0207] Laterally in the lower area of the third chamber 2.3 there are recesses 3 for the air supply. In the lower third chamber 2.3 there is further provided an air supply 3.1 in the base 1B and an inlet pump or fan 3.2. An inlet regulation 3.3′ leads to the second chamber 2.2 from the third chamber 2.3 and via this the air supply, not designated here, into the second chamber 2.2. The air is heated in the second chamber 2.2 by means of a heating element 3.4 to the desired/preset temperature. The air flows in the lateral area of the second chamber 2.2 upwards into the fourth chamber 2.4 and in the vertical separation W3 between the chamber 2 and the second chamber 2.2 there are apertures 2.2′ through which a part of the sucked air can enter the chamber 2.
[0208] The aspirated air is guided into the interior of the main bodies 4.5, 4.6. This is carried out either from below from the second chamber 2.2 via a supply line 3.5 (shown here dashed) or from above from the fourth chamber 2.4 via a supply line not shown here. In the base or the horizontal wall W3 of the second chamber there are openings 14 through which water vapor can be supplied for smoothing the objects. This is preferably supplied under pressure from an evaporator 7.3 provided for this purpose. Water is supplied to the evaporator 7.3 from a water tank 7, which is arranged here in the upper fourth chamber 2.4 and is connected to the evaporator 7.3 via a conduit not shown. The hot water vapor additionally serves to kill viruses, bacteria, fungi and other germs.
[0209] Furthermore, openings 14.2 may be provided in the bottom (wall W2) of the chamber 2 for generating a circulating air between the chamber 2 and the second chamber 2.2. Furthermore, a connection 15 for a vacuum pump is provided in the third chamber 2.3, by means of which a vacuum can be generated in the chamber 2. The vacuum is formed in the chamber 2 and in the second chamber 2.2.
[0210] As in the example described above, a fragrance capsule 8 is also provided, here arranged in the fourth chamber 2.4 (optional).
[0211] The electronics are also located in the fourth chamber 2.4 and the control unit 9 with a corresponding operating display is provided on the front side thereof. The lid 1D of the fourth chamber 2.4 is preferably pivotable upwards. Openings 16 are arranged in the lid 1D, which serve to cool the electronics and in/under which one or more fans may be arranged.
[0212] The chambers, at least chamber 2, are closed in an airtight manner, preferably via a door with an appropriate closing mechanism.
[0213] The temperature in the second chamber is also in a temperature range of −50° C. to 100° C., preferably in a temperature range of −30° C. to 60° C., particularly preferably in a temperature range between −10° C. and 50° C.
[0214] The pressure in the chamber 2 can also be adjustable and/or variable in a pressure range between 0.001 bar and 10 bar, in particular between 0.1 bar and 5 bar.
[0215] A plurality of first and second adapters may also be provided in this embodiment variant according to the invention.
[0216] It is particularly advantageous here that the main body parts can be pulled out of the device, whereby they can be very easily fitted with the object to be cleaned in the form of jackets, gowns and the like.
[0217]
[0222] The second air flow L4.5 emerges from through-flow openings (not designated) of the first main body 4.5 after passing the UV lamp (not shown).
[0223] After flowing through the second main body 4.6, the third air flow L4.6 also exits at outlet openings in the projections V in the upper region or next to the projections V located here at the bottom in the area of the UV lamps.
[0224] As already described above, the main bodies 4 (4.5, 4.6) can be of different design and also several different ones can be integrated in one device, preferably interchangeably.
[0225] This is then implemented via an interface between main body 4, 4.5, 4.6 and cabinet body or device, wherein the interface is intended to ensure easy removal of a main body and insertion of a new main body.
[0226] The interface is preferably designed in the form of a rail system by means of which the receiving element 4 (4.5, 4.6) can also be pulled out of the device or the box/cabinet body to such an extent that it can be easily loaded with the objects to be cleaned or in order to remove the cleaned objects.
[0227] Alternatively, the air flow may enter the chamber 2 through a double lateral wall of the chamber and enter the adapters, which are rotated 90° and guided as in the previous text.
[0228] In
[0229] According to
[0230] A through-flow opening 4.7.4 is present in the respective side 4.7.a of the main body 4 between each two webs 4.7.2 arranged in pairs. Furthermore, the UV radiation source 5, preferably a UVC lamp, is arranged between the two webs 4.7.2.
[0231] Between the two sides 4.7a a front side 4b and a rear side 4.7.c extend respectively.
[0232] Preferably, front side 4.7b and rear side 4.7c with the adjoining webs are cut from one plate and are spaced apart from each other over the sides 4.7.a.
[0233] Front side 4.7b, rear side 4.7c and sides 4.7.a are preferably made of wood, in particular plywood, and joined together—glued and/or screwed—so that the hollow body is formed in the shape of the main body 4.
[0234] On the upper side of the third adapter 4.7 there is a rail 17, via which the third adapter 4.7 can be connected to the cabinet body not shown here and can be pushed into and out of it. Furthermore, at the upper end there is an inlet opening 18 through which air flows into the third adapter 4.3 during operation.
[0235] During the cleaning process, air thus flows via the inlet opening 18 into the main body 4 into its cavity and via the through-flow openings 4.7.4 to the outside and thereby past the UV radiation sources 5 and between the projections 4.7.1 and thus the webs 4.7.2 and their openings 4.7.3. If one or more objects are placed above one or more projections V, these objects are reliably disinfected by the ozone-carrying air stream and the UVC light, optionally in conjunction with a set temperature and/or a pressure, preferably a negative pressure, in the chamber 2 (cleaning chamber) not shown here.
[0236]
[0237] This is also designed as a hollow body and is composed of panels, in particular of wood or plastic, but preferably of plywood.
[0238] It has sides 4.6.a and a front side 4.6.b and a rear side 4.6.c which are joined together. In the front side 4.6.a and the rear side 4.6.b, apertures are arranged in the upper area as inlet openings 18.
[0239] The front side 4.6b is thereby preferably detachably connected to the sides 4.6a. Here, too, the main body 4 has projections V. The projections V adjoin the main body 4 in pairs. In this case, two projections V are arranged facing away from each other, opposite each other in the upper region, and two projections V are arranged facing away from each other, opposite each other in the lower region of the main body 4. The two upper projections V are angled slightly downward in opposition to each other so as to form a hanger-shaped receptacle for garments in the form of jackets, coats, gowns and the like. The two lower projections V project upwardly and outwardly at an angle. In the area of the projections V, the UV radiation sources 5, which are shown here as dashed lines, are arranged. Preferably, these are located within or in the region of through-flow openings of the main body not shown here in front of the projections V. In the projections V, apertures not visible here are arranged through which the air flows out.
[0240] Shoes, gloves, respiratory masks and the like can be positioned above the lower projections.
[0241] In the case of longer garments that extend over the lower projections V, the garments are also disinfected safely and reliably on/in their underside.
[0242] Cables run inside or along the outside of the main body 4, via which the power supply to the UV radiation sources 5 (preferably UVC lamps, in particular UVC LEDs) is implemented. This is also implemented in this way in the other designs of main bodies. Otherwise, the structure of the main body 4 corresponds to the design shown in
[0243] Preferably, the interfaces of receiving elements to the cabinet body 1a are designed the same for the different main bodies in order to ensure their interchangeability.
[0244] In
[0245]
[0246] Both parts (half-shells) 4a, 4b, or 4a, 4c are joined together, e.g. non-detachably by gluing or welding or also by means of a detachable connection, in the case of plastic for example by a clip system or in the case of sheet metal e.g. by screw connections.
[0247] In this case, the main body 4 is made of plastic or sheet metal, for example, and the half-shell is made by deep drawing, for example.
[0248] If plastic is used, the receiving element could also be produced in one piece by blow molding.
[0249]
[0250] According to
[0251]
[0252] A double-walled rear wall 1R with adapted air apertures 2.2′ to the chamber 2 is provided. In the double-walled side walls 1S there are likewise air apertures 2.2′ to the chamber 2. Furthermore, there is an additional outlet for, for example, water vapor 14 in the bottom of chamber 2.
[0253] In a side wall 1s there is an air inlet 3.1 at the bottom and an air outlet 6.1 at the top. This constructive design of the device, in particular of the cabinet body, can of course also be provided for a different design, arrangement or accommodation of the main body.
[0254] In particular, when a negative pressure is generated in the chamber 2, it is advantageous if the air can be exhausted via the double rear wall 1R the double side walls 1S via the air apertures.
[0255] It is also possible to introduce hot air into chamber 2 via the air openings 2.2″.
[0256] The generation of negative pressure in chamber 2 and the introduction of hot air into chamber 2 do not occur simultaneously.
[0257] A further design of the main body 4 is provided in
[0258] The main body 4 is formed in the shape of a tubular hollow body, on the circumference of which a plurality of projections 4V each extend in a plane, and a plurality of projections 4V are arranged one above the other. The projections V face obliquely outwardly and upwardly. Each projection 4V adjoins an aperture of the main body 4, which is not shown here. A UV radiation source 5, in particular a UVC lamp (preferably a UVC LED), is arranged within each projection V, which is indicated here by dashed lines. The projections V have openings 4.8.3 and are open at their free end.
[0259] The air supply is provided at the bottom or top of the adapter 4.8. The air flows into the main body 4 and through its through-flow openings, not visible and not designated here, into the projections V, past the UVC radiation sources 5 and through the projections V open towards the front and their openings 4.8.3.
[0260] According to
[0261] It is also possible that the main body 4 also rotates during cleaning in the chamber 2. In this case, a rotary drive is operatively connected to the main body 4 and the power supply to the UV radiation sources must also be ensured during rotation (e.g. via sliding contacts or via cables and a back and forth rotation with a rotation angle of less than 360°).
[0262] By rotating the main body 4 during cleaning, faster drying, better removal of dirt and better removal of allergy-causing pollen can be realized.
[0263] Especially when cleaning shoes, the centrifugal force occurring during the rotation promotes the preservation of the shoe shape.
[0264] Here, too, as an alternative or in addition to the rotatable mounting in the chamber, the extraction can be provided by means of a rail system, which may also be arranged at the bottom of the receiving element.
[0265] In the presented embodiment variants, the projections V can be formed integrally with the main body of the receiving element or can be detachably or non-detachably connected to the receiving element. A detachable connection enables the projections to be replaced.
[0266]
[0267] Next to the cleaning chamber K is a technical chamber T, in which all technical components such as control unit, pump(s), filter and the like are arranged.
[0268] The connecting pipe 20 is composed of a plurality of pipe sections 21 and T-shaped fittings 22 (pipe connectors). The T-shaped fittings 22 have connections on both sides to the pipe sections 21 and a connection, facing upwards here, to a respective tubular main body 4. At its end facing away from the technical chamber, the connecting pipe 20 is supported by means of a foot 23 at the bottom on the base of the box RB, which is not designated, and in the direction towards the technical chamber T, the connecting pipe 20 is connected to the partition wall to the technical chamber T, which is not designated, via a connecting flange 24. In the region of the connecting flange 24, an aperture is arranged in the partition wall, so that a pump and/or vacuum pump (not shown) is connected to the connecting pipe 20, so that air flows into the connecting pipe under pressure via the pump(s) or air is extracted. In the technical chamber T there is an aperture 25 through which air can flow in or out. Furthermore, an air flow inlet 25.1 leads from the technical chamber T through the partition wall to the cleaning chamber K, which is not designated.
[0269] Control knobs 26 are provided in the front of the technical chamber T.
[0270] Three tubular main bodies 4, shown here on the left, extend substantially continuously upwardly from the connecting pipe 20. Each of the three main bodies 4 shown here on the left has, in the upper region in the direction of the front and in the direction of the rear of the box RB, downwardly angled projections V in the form of 90° angle pieces 27, into which UVC lamp means 5 are screwed so as to project downwardly. On these main bodies, for example, jackets or gowns can be hung. Somewhat below the UVC lamps 5, there are further flow-through openings 4.7.4 in the tubular main body 4, which are formed in cross-shaped fittings 28. Each cross-shaped fitting 28 has four connections. A lower and an upper fitting are connected to vertically extending pipes of the main body, the second lateral fittings are open so that air can flow out of them.
[0271] Garments such as jackets or gowns can be hung over the left-hand main bodies 4 with their projections V, for example.
[0272] Two tubular main bodies 4 are shown on the right, consisting of shorter pipe sections 21 connected to each other. Three rows of horizontal pipe elements of T-shaped fittings 22, 90° elbow fittings 27 (angled upwards) and cross-shaped fittings 28 each with three upwardly facing projections V with undesignated through-flow openings, into which UVC lamps 5 are screwed, extend from vertical tubular pieces 21. These serve, for example, to receive smaller objects such as breathing masks and the like. The doors are not shown in
[0273]
[0274] It is of course possible to arrange more or less of the main bodies in a box and to design the structure of the main bodies and the number and orientation of the projections V with the UVC lamps as desired.
[0275]
[0276] Also in the variant according to
[0277] Above the UVC lamps 5 located at the top, additional angle pieces 27 are arranged here, the flow openings 4.7.4 of which face downwards.
[0278] The other angle pieces 27, which support the UVC lamps 5, also have unmarked through-flow openings in the direction of the UVC lamps 5. In the intermediate wall (not designated) between the cleaning chamber K and the technical chamber T there are an air flow inlet 25.1, a filter battery and an exhaust air system 29 as well as a circulating air generator and heating element 30 (see
[0279] Again, the number and design of the main bodies 4 and the number, design and orientation of the projections V and the number and orientation of the UVC lamps 4 can be designed to suit individual requirements.
[0280] In
[0281] An aperture 25 is arranged in a side wall of the box RB, which forms an air flow inlet. A recirculation channel 33 opens into the intermediate wall to a technical chamber not shown here on the rear side.
[0282] The main body V is attached by means of an angle piece 27, which adjoins the downwardly facing connection of the cross-shaped fitting 27 and is attached to the rear wall of the box RB by means of a connecting flange 24. In the rear wall, an aperture not visible here is provided in this area, through which air flows into the main body 4, which flows past the UVC lamps 5 via the projections V and the adapter elements 31. Only a control knob 26 for switching on and off is provided on this device. The box RB can be closed with an undesignated door during the cleaning process.
[0283]
[0284]
[0285] Here, too, the UVC lamps 5 facing upwards are fixed in the adapter elements 31, above which, for example, breathing masks can be positioned.
[0286] Several hooks 34 are provided at the front of the main body, on which objects to be cleaned, such as respirator masks, can be accommodated.
[0287] The projections V have through-flow openings 4.7.1 to the individual adapter elements 31 on their upper side.
[0288] An aperture 25 is provided in a side wall, which forms an air flow inlet, and a recirculation channel 33 opens into the rear wall of the cleaning chamber K. An undesignated lockable door is also provided. There is also only one control knob for starting and stopping the cleaning process.
[0289] It is also possible that the control button is only used to start the cleaning process and that this process is automatically ended after a certain time.
[0290] The adapter elements used in
[0291] In particular, due to the modular design, which is possible by using pipes, pipe sections, pipe connecting elements, the devices can be designed variably with regard to the number and size of the main bodies, the number and arrangement of the UVC lamps.
[0292] It is possible to provide a modular system with which the device can be adapted to individual requirements.
[0293] The solution according to the invention enables for the first time a versatile possibility of accommodating a wide variety of objects to be cleaned in a corresponding device, as well as their efficient cleaning and elimination of pathogens.
LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS
[0294] RB Box [0295] 1 Housing [0296] 1a Body [0297] 1B Base [0298] 1D Lid [0299] 1R Rear wall [0300] 1S Side wall [0301] 2 Chamber [0302] 2.2 Second chamber [0303] 2.3 Third chamber [0304] 2.4 Fourth chamber [0305] 2.2′ Apertures [0306] 2.2″ Air apertures [0307] 3 Air supply [0308] 3′ Inlet regulation [0309] 3.1 Air inlet [0310] 3.2 Fan [0311] 3.3 Chamber-side end of the air supply [0312] 3.4 Heating element [0313] 4 Main body [0314] 4.1 Hook [0315] 4.2 Carrier element [0316] 4.3 Carrier element [0317] 4.4 Connection [0318] 4.5 First adapter/main body [0319] 4.5.1 Air guide [0320] 4.5.2 Outlet opening [0321] 4.6 Second adapter/main body [0322] 4.6′ Receiving element [0323] 4.6.1 Air guide [0324] 6.6.2 Outlet opening/aperture [0325] 4.6a Sides [0326] 4.6b Front side [0327] 4.6c Rear side [0328] 4.7a Sides [0329] 4.7.2 Webs [0330] 4.7.3 Apertures [0331] 4.7.4 Through-flow openings [0332] 4.8.3 Breakthroughs [0333] 4a, 4b Half shells [0334] 4c Plate [0335] 4A Vertically extending region [0336] 5 UV radiation source [0337] 6 Suction device [0338] 6.1 Air outlet [0339] 6.1.1 Outlet openings [0340] 6.2 Fan [0341] 7 Water tank [0342] 7.1 Heating element [0343] 7.2 Conduit [0344] 7.3 Evaporator [0345] 8 Fragrance capsule [0346] 8.1 Manual controller [0347] 9 Control unit with display [0348] 10 Shoe/protective equipment [0349] 11 Pressure system [0350] 12 Cross-struts [0351] 13 Suspension [0352] 14 Openings [0353] 14.2 Openings [0354] 15 Connection [0355] 16 Openings [0356] 17 Rail [0357] 18 Inlet opening [0358] 19 Door [0359] 20 Connecting line [0360] 21 Pipe section [0361] 22 T-shaped fitting [0362] 23 Foot [0363] 24 Connecting flange [0364] 25 Aperture [0365] 25.1 Air flow inlet [0366] 26 Control knob/control buttons [0367] 27 90° angle piece [0368] 28 Cross-shaped fitting [0369] 29 Filter battery and exhaust system [0370] 30 Circulating air generators and heating elements [0371] 31 Adapter elements [0372] 32 Slots [0373] 33 Recirculating air channel [0374] 34 Hook [0375] A1, A2 Covers [0376] B Base [0377] D Lid [0378] J Gown/jacket [0379] L1 First air flow [0380] L4.6 Second air flow [0381] L2 Third air flow [0382] L4 Fourth air flow [0383] M Breathing masks [0384] S1, S2 Side parts [0385] V Projection [0386] W1 Horizontal wall between first and second chamber [0387] W2 Vertical wall between first and second chamber [0388] W3 Horizontal wall [0389] W4 Horizontal wall