PRESS BRAKE
20220226876 · 2022-07-21
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
An attachment base extending in a left-right direction is provided on a lower end side of a front surface of an upper table of a press brake. On the attachment base, a plurality of protruding tabs protruding downward are formed at intervals in the left-right direction. An upper tool holder is disposed between the protruding tabs adjacent to each other in the left-right direction in the front surface of the attachment base. A connecting member is attached to a back surface of each protruding tab, and the connecting member includes a distal end located on a back side of the upper table. A guide member supporting a moving body movably in the left-right direction is coupled to a distal-end face of the connecting member.
Claims
1. A press brake comprising: an attachment base provided on a front surface of an upper table, extending in a left-right direction, and including a plurality of protruding tabs protruding downward and formed at intervals in the left-right direction; an upper tool holder disposed between protruding tabs adjacent to each other in the left-right direction in a front surface of the attachment base, and holding an upper tool; a plurality of connecting members attached to back surfaces of the plurality of protruding tabs, respectively, and comprising distal ends located on a back side of the upper table; and a guide member coupled to distal-end faces of the plurality of connecting members, extending in the left-right direction, and supporting a moving body movably in the left-right direction on the back side of the upper table.
2. The press brake according to claim 1, wherein each of the protruding tabs is a first regulating member configured to regulate side misalignment of the upper tool holder to the upper table.
3. The press brake according to claim 1, wherein each of the connecting members is a second regulating member configured to regulate side misalignment of the upper tool holder to the upper table.
4. The press brake according to claim 1, wherein the moving body is an upper tool changing unit configured to automatically change the upper tool relative to the upper tool holder.
5. A press brake comprising: a plurality of fixture plates arranged at intervals in a left-right direction on a front surface of an upper table; a plurality of upper tool holders arranged at intervals in the left-right direction on a lower end side of the upper table, including an attachment plate to be pressed onto a front side of the upper table by each fixture plate, and holding an upper tool; and a regulating member disposed on each of opposite left and right sides of each upper tool holder in the upper table, and configured to regulate side misalignment of the upper tool holder to the upper table.
6. The press brake according to claim 5, wherein each of the regulating members is provided on the front surface of the upper table, and each lower end face of the regulating member is positioned higher than a lower end face of the upper table or as high as the lower end face of the upper table.
7. The press brake according to claim 5, wherein each of the regulating members is provided on a lower end side of a back surface of the upper table, and a front surface of each regulating member is located behind a pressurizing center position.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
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DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0030] Embodiments (including modifications) of the present invention will be described with reference to
[0031] Note that “a lateral direction” includes meanings of a lateral direction of an upper tool, a lateral direction of a lower tool, a lateral direction of an upper tool holder, and a lateral direction of a press brake unless otherwise noted. “A left-right direction” is one of horizontal directions, and is the same as the lateral direction of the press brake. “A front-rear direction” is one of the horizontal directions, and a direction orthogonal to the left-right direction. “A pressurizing center position” refers to a position of a virtual vertical plane passing through a distal end of a punch in the front-rear direction. In the drawings, “L” indicates a left direction, “R” indicates a right direction, “FF” indicates a front direction, “FR” indicates a rear direction, “U” indicates an up direction, and “D” indicates a down direction.
First Embodiment
[0032] As shown in
[0033] The press brake 10 includes a main frame 16. The main frame 16 includes a pair of side plates 18 separated from and opposed to each other in the left-right direction, and a plurality of beam members 20 (only one is shown in the drawing) coupling the pair of side plates 18. In a lower part of the main frame 16, a lower table 22 extending in the left-right direction is provided. In an upper part of the main frame 16, an upper table 24 extending in the left-right direction is vertically movably provided. In each of upper parts of the side plates 18, a hydraulic cylinder 26 is provided as a vertically-driving actuator that vertically moves the upper table 24 relative to the main frame 16. Note that instead of configuring the upper table 24 to be vertically movable, the lower table 22 may be configured to be vertically movable. As the vertically-driving actuator, a servo motor may be used in place of the hydraulic cylinder 26.
[0034] As shown in
[0035] A plurality of fixture plates (fastening plates) 34 are attached to the front surface of the attachment base 28 at intervals in the left-right direction with attachment bolts 36. That is, on the front surface of the upper table 24, the fixture plates 34 are arranged at intervals in the left-right direction via the attachment base 28 and the attachment bolts 36. At a lower end of a back surface of each fixture plate 34, a pawl 34c is formed along the left-right direction. Each attachment bolt 36 penetrates a bolt hole 28v formed in the attachment base 28.
[0036] On a lower end side of the upper table 24, upper tool holders 38 removably holding the upper tool 12 are arranged at intervals in the left-right direction. Each upper tool holder 38 includes an attachment plate 40 to be pressed onto the front surface of the upper table 24 with the fixture plate 34. That is, on the lower end side of the upper table 24, the upper tool holders 38 are arranged at intervals in the left-right direction via the fixture plates 34. Further, each upper tool holder 38 is disposed between the protruding tabs 32 adjacent to each other in the left-right direction in the front surface of the attachment base 28. The upper tool holder 38 includes, for example, a configuration disclosed in Patent Literature 2 described above. The configuration of the upper tool holder 38 will be briefly described hereinafter.
[0037] As shown in
[0038] A wedge member 44 is disposed between the holder main body 42 and the upper table 24, and disposed at position adjustable relative to the holder main body 42 in the front-rear direction. A lower surface of the wedge member 44 is formed as a tilted surface 44f tilted in the front-rear direction. The tilted surface 44f comes in sliding contact with the tilted surface 42f of the holder main body 42. In a center of the attachment plate 40 in the left-right direction, a push bolt 46 for pushing the wedge member 44 rearward is disposed. On right and left sides of the push bolt 46 of the attachment plate 40, pull bolts 48 for pulling the wedge member 44 forward are arranged, respectively.
[0039] A clamp plate 50 configured to press the shank 12s of the upper tool 12 onto the holder main body 42 is swingably attached to a front surface of the holder main body 42 with a plurality of support shafts 52. A clamp plate 50 configured to press the shank 12s onto the holder main body 42 is also swingably attached to a back surface of the holder main body 42 with a plurality of support shafts 52. On a lower end side of each clamp plate 50, a hook member 54 engageable in the anti-drop groove 12g of the upper tool 12 is formed. Also, in the holder main body 42, a clamp plate cylinder (not shown) for a pressing operation of a pair of clamp plates 50 is disposed. A spring 56 that urges each clamp plate 50 in a release direction of the pressing operation is interposed between the holder main body 42 and each clamp plate 50.
[0040] As shown in
[0041] As shown in
[0042] As shown in
[0043] As shown in
[0044] As shown in
[0045] The upper tool changing unit 74 includes, for example, a configuration disclosed in Patent Literature 1 described above. The upper tool changing unit 74 includes an upper unit main body 76 provided movably in the left-right direction on the rail 70r of the upper guide member 70, and an upper tool retention member 78 provided in the upper unit main body 76. The upper tool retention member 78 is a rod-shaped or hook-shaped member engageable in the engagement hole 12h of the upper tool 12. The upper tool retention member 78 is configured to be movable in the front-rear direction and up-down direction relative to the upper unit main body 76. Note that the upper tool retention member 78 does not have to be movable vertically to the upper unit main body 76. A changing operation by the upper tool changing units 74 is not described.
[0046] As shown in
[0047] The lower tool changing unit 82 includes, for example, a configuration disclosed in Patent Literature 1 described above. The lower tool changing unit 82 includes a lower unit main body 84 provided movably in the left-right direction in the lower guide member 80, and a lower tool retention member 86 provided in the lower unit main body 84. The lower tool retention member 86 is a rod-shaped or hook-shaped member engageable in the engagement hole 14h of the lower tool 14. The lower tool retention member 86 is configured to be movable in the front-rear direction and a direction relative to the lower unit main body 84. Note that a changing operation by the lower tool changing units 82 is not described.
[0048] Subsequently, description will be made as to effects of the present embodiment.
[0049] In the present embodiment, the attachment base 28 is provided on the lower end side of the front surface of the upper table 24, and the upper tool holder 38 is disposed between the protruding tabs 32 adjacent to each other in the left-right direction in the front surface of the attachment base 28. That is, the upper tool holder 38 is attached to the lower end side of the front surface of the upper table 24 via the attachment base 28. The attachment surface of the upper tool holder 38 is the front surface of the attachment base 28, and the attachment reference surface of the upper tool holder 38 in the front-rear direction is the machining-finished surface 24f of the upper table 24 on the lower end side of the front surface.
[0050] Further, in the present embodiment, the connecting member 64 is attached to the back surface of each protruding tab 32 of the attachment base 28, and the upper guide member 70 is integrally coupled to the distal-end face of each connecting member 64. That is, the upper guide member 70 is attached to the lower end side of the front surface of the upper table 24 via the connecting member 64 and the attachment base 28. The attachment surface of the upper guide member 70 is the distal-end face of the connecting member 64, and hence the attachment reference surface of the upper guide member 70 in the front-rear direction is the machining-finished surface 24f of the upper table 24 on the lower end side of the front surface via the connecting member 64.
[0051] Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the attachment reference surface of the general-purpose upper tool holder and the attachment reference surface of the upper guide member can be the same. Also, according to the present embodiment, in the case of equipping the stand-alone press brake 10 with the upper tool changing unit 74 as the moving body, parallelism of the upper guide member 70 to the upper tool holders 38 can be kept with high accuracy, and reliability of the changing operation by the upper tool changing unit 74 can be sufficiently secured.
[0052] Further, in the present embodiment, the protruding tabs 32 (first regulating members) are arranged on the opposite left and right sides of the attachment plate 40 in the front surface of the upper table 24, respectively. The connecting members 64 (second regulating members) are arranged on the opposite left and right sides of each upper tool holder 38 on the lower end side of the upper table 24, respectively. Therefore, even when the deflections of the upper table 24 and the lower table 22 increase due to the bending load during the bending of the workpiece W, the protruding tabs 32 and the connecting members 64 can regulate (prevent) the side misalignment of the upper tool holder 38 to the upper table 24. As a result, the reliability of the changing operation by the upper tool changing unit 74 can be more sufficiently secured. Also, bending defect can be prevented, and the bending can be performed with high accuracy and stability, while avoiding the interference of the side flange Wf with the upper tool holder 38 or the like.
Second Embodiment
[0053] As shown in
[0054] The press brake 88 includes a configuration similar to the configuration of the press brake 10 (see
[0055] A lower end face of each protruding tab (protrusion) 32 of an attachment base 28 is positioned higher than a lower end face of an upper table 24. A connecting member (see
[0056] The upper tool holder 38 includes, for example, a mechanical type configuration disclosed in Patent Literature 5 described above. A lower tool holder 58 includes, for example, a mechanical type configuration disclosed in Patent Literature 6 described above.
[0057] Subsequently, description will be made as to effects of the present embodiment.
[0058] The protruding tabs 32 (regulating members) are arranged on the opposite left and right sides of each attachment plate 40 in the front surface of the upper table 24, respectively. Therefore, even when deflections of the upper table 24 and a lower table 22 increase due to bending load during the bending of the workpiece W, the protruding tabs 32 can regulate (prevent) side misalignment of the upper tool holder 38 to the upper table 24. As a result, bending defect can be prevented, and the bending of the workpiece W can be performed with high accuracy and stability, while avoiding interference of a side flange Wf with the upper tool holder 38 or the like.
[0059] Also, since the lower end face of each protruding tab 32 is positioned higher than the lower end face of the upper table 24, a height of the side flange Wf is not restricted by the protruding tab 32 as the regulating member, and a degree of freedom in bending of the workpiece W can be sufficiently secured. That is, the degree of freedom in bending of the workpiece W can be sufficiently secured, and additionally, the bending of the workpiece W can be performed with high accuracy and stability. Even when the lower end face of the protruding tab 32 is positioned as high as the lower end face of the upper table 24, the degree of freedom in bending can be sufficiently secured. If the lower end face of the protruding tab 32 is positioned lower than the lower end face of the upper table 24, the degree of freedom in bending cannot be secured.
(First Modification)
[0060] As shown in
[0061] In the configuration of the press brake 88A, the attachment base 28 (see
[0062] Rectangular plate-shaped regulating members 90 are attached to opposite left and right sides of each upper tool holder 38 in the front surface of the upper table 24 with attachment bolts 92. Each regulating member 90 comes in contact with a side surface of an attachment plate 40 to regulate side misalignment (positional shift in a left-right direction) of the upper tool holder 38. A lower end face of the regulating member 90 is positioned higher than a lower end face of the upper table 24. Note that the lower end face of the regulating member 90 may be positioned as high as the lower end face of the upper table 24 instead of being positioned higher than the lower end face of the upper table 24.
[0063] Subsequently, description will be made as to effects of the present modification.
[0064] The regulating members 90 are arranged on the opposite left and right sides of each upper tool holder 38 in the front surface of the upper table 24, respectively. Therefore, even when deflections of the upper table 24 and a lower table 22 increase due to bending load during the bending of a workpiece W, the regulating members 90 can regulate side misalignment of the upper tool holder 38 to the upper table 24. As a result, bending defect can be prevented, and the bending of the workpiece W can be performed with high accuracy and stability, while avoiding interference of a side flange Wf with the upper tool holder 38 or the like.
[0065] Also, since the lower end face of each regulating member 90 is positioned higher than the lower end face of the upper table 24, a height of the side flange Wf is not restricted by the regulating member 90, and a degree of freedom in bending of the workpiece W can be sufficiently secured. That is, the degree of freedom in bending of the workpiece W can be sufficiently secured, and additionally, the bending of the workpiece W can be performed with high accuracy and stability in the same manner as in the aforementioned second embodiment. Even when the lower end face of the regulating member 90 is positioned as high as the lower end face of the upper table 24, the degree of freedom in bending can be sufficiently secured. If the lower end face of the regulating member 90 is positioned lower than the lower end face of the upper table 24, the degree of freedom in bending cannot be secured.
(Second Modification)
[0066] As shown in
[0067] In the configuration of the press brake 88B, the attachment base 28 (see
[0068] Further, L-shaped regulating members 94 are attached on opposite left and right sides of each upper tool holder 38 on a lower end side of a back surface of the upper table 24 with attachment bolts 96. Each regulating member 94 comes in contact with a side surface of a wedge member 44 to regulate side misalignment (positional shift in the left-right direction) of each upper tool holder 38. The regulating member 94 includes a vertical part 94a fixed to the back surface of the upper table 24 with the attachment bolt 96, and a horizontal part 94b protruding forward from a lower end of the vertical part 94a. A front (front surface) of the horizontal part 94b of the regulating member 94 is located behind a pressurizing center position BL.
[0069] Subsequently, description will be made as to operations and effects of the present modification.
[0070] The regulating members 94 are arranged on the opposite left and right sides of each upper tool holder 38 on the lower end side of the back surface of the upper table 24, respectively. Therefore, even when deflections of the upper table 24 and a lower table 22 increase due to bending load during bending of a workpiece W, the regulating members 94 can regulate side misalignment of the upper tool holder 38 to the upper table 24. As a result, bending defect can be prevented, and the bending of the workpiece W can be performed with high accuracy and stability, while avoiding interference of a side flange Wf with the upper tool holder 38 or the like.
[0071] Also, since the front of the horizontal part 94b of the regulating member 94 is located behind the pressurizing center position BL, a height of the side flange Wf is not restricted by the regulating member 94, and a degree of freedom in bending of the workpiece W can be sufficiently secured. That is, the degree of freedom in bending of the workpiece W can be sufficiently secured, and additionally, the bending of the workpiece W can be performed with high accuracy and stability in the same manner as in the aforementioned second embodiment.
[0072] Entire contents of Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-87437 (filed on May 7, 2019) and Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-71715 (filed on Apr. 13, 2020) are incorporated in the present description by reference. The present invention is described above with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the aforementioned embodiments. For example, a monitor camera or a bending indicator (bend angle detector) may be used as a moving body. The scope of the present invention is determined in light of claims.