LOCKING LATCH AND MOUNT FOR SECURE ATTACHMENT AND SUPPORT OF ENCLOSURES
20210404599 · 2021-12-30
Inventors
Cpc classification
F16M2200/08
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16M2200/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
E05B65/52
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
F16M13/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F16M13/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
E05B35/00
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
Methods and apparatus for securely mounting an enclosure are described. In various embodiments a device enclosure includes a recessed back area in which a mounting latch including a generally key-shaped opening is positioned. A mounting bracket including a post having multiple dimensions is secured to a wall. The enclosure and latch is placed over the post. The enclosure is moved so that the post slides in the key-shaped opening and snaps into the first portion of the key-shaped opening. To release the latch a release tool is inserted into a slot or other opening and rotated so that the tip or tips of the release tool can pass through one or more openings in a rear wall of the enclosure and compress a portion of the latch allowing the enclosure and latch to slide on the shaft until the enclosure reaches a position where it can be removed.
Claims
1. An assembly of components comprising: a mounting bracket including: a mounting plate; a shaft including: i) a first shaft portion secured to the mounting plate and having a first cross-sectional area, ii) a second shaft portion having a second cross-sectional area which is larger than said first cross-sectional area and iii) a flange on the end of said shaft; and a mounting latch including an elongated opening, the elongated opening including and first opening and a tapered second opening, the tapered second opening tapering down in width from a maximum second opening width to a smaller second opening width at a location where the tapered second opening joins the first opening.
2. The assembly of components of claim 1, wherein the first opening includes a flat left and flat right surface edges for contacting and supporting the second portion of the shaft when the shaft is positioned in the first opening.
3. The assembly of components of claim 2, wherein said mounting latch further includes a slit separating a left side of the mounting latch from a right side of the mounting latch.
4. The assembly of components of claim 3, wherein said mounting latch is formed from sheet metal, said left and right sides of said mounting latch flexing when the shaft is changed from being positioned in the tapered second opening to being positioned in the first opening.
5. The assembly of components of claim 4, wherein second shaft portion is triangular shaped with a point facing toward said first opening, said point separating left and right sides of said mounting latch when the shaft is slid through the tapered second opening into the first opening.
6. The assembly of components of claim 2, further comprising: an enclosure including a recessed back enclosure area defined by a rear enclosure wall, said mounting latch being secured to the rear enclosure wall and being contained in the recessed back enclosure area.
7. The assembly of components of claim 6, wherein the enclosure further includes a front enclosure wall including a first slot or other opening through which a latch release tool can be inserted into the enclosure.
8. The assembly of components of claim 7, wherein the rear enclosure wall further includes a second slot through which a portion of the latch release tool can pass to allow the latch release tool to contact and apply pressure to a portion of the mounting latch.
9. The assembly of components of claim 8, wherein said portion of the mounting latch is an first portion of the mounting latch, said first portion being positioned above the first opening, pressure applied to the first portion of the mounting latch moving the first portion backward and allowing the enclosure to be moved so that the shaft is positioned in the second opening allowing the enclosure including the mounting latch to be lifted off the mounting bracket.
10. The assembly of components of claim 2, further comprising: a pin extending from said mounting plate.
11. The assembly of components of claim 10, wherein said pin is aligned to fit into a slot which joins said elongated opening.
12. The assembly of components of claim 9, the system further comprising: a latch release tool, the latch release tool including i) a twisted tool shaft or ii) a combination of a tool shaft and at least one drive tip offset from the tool shaft.
13. The assembly of components of claim 12, wherein the latch release tool is fork shaped and includes two tips.
14. The assembly of components of claim 13, wherein the latch release tool has a flat shaft which spirals as it extends from a handle end to a tip end.
15. The assembly of components of claim 10, wherein the assembly of components includes multiple shafts spaced apart from one another.
16. The assembly of components of claim 15, wherein the assembly of components further includes a plurality of mounting latches, the number of mounting latches equaling the number of shafts.
17. The assembly of components of claim 2, further comprising: an enclosure including a rear surface to which said mounting latch is attached; wherein the mounting plate and the shaft are secured to a wall; and wherein the enclosure is forced towards the wall by latch spring tension as the enclosure and mounting latch are slid over the shaft moving the mounting latch from an unlocked position to a locked position.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032]
[0033] The shaft 101, also referred to as a post, includes the set 120 of sections 122, 224, 126 which act as movement control portions. The different sections 122, 126, 126 have different cross-sections. Movement control portion 124 may have a variety of different shapes depending on the embodiment with element 124a and 124b of
[0034] The shaft 101 has a head 122 in the form of a flange, a middle section 124 and a bottom section 126. The head 122 is the widest part of the post 101 but is small enough to fit into the top half of the latch keyhole 210. The middle portion 124 is the shaped portion of the post. Portion 124 has a flat bottom portion which rests on left and right flat surfaces 431, 431 of the latch 200 when slid into a top hole 420 of the generally keyhole shaped elongated opening of the latch 200 shown in
[0035] The various portions of the bracket 100 discussed with regard to
[0036] The mounting bracket 100 can be better understood when the head on view 13 shown in
[0037]
[0038]
[0039]
[0040] The latch 200 is made of a material, e.g., sheet metal, that has elastic deformation properties like a spring. The bottom end of the latch 200 has two legs 252, 254 (see
[0041] When a release tool 500 is inserted through one or more opening in the enclosure 300 and pressure applied, the latch 200 is pushed below the middle level 124 of the post 101 which releases the latch 200 from the post 101 due to the smaller width of the lower level 126 of the post 101.
[0042] The latch 200 has the advantage that it pulls the enclosure 300 tight against the bracket 100 and locks it in place once the enclosure is slid into position and keeps it there until pressure is applied by the release tools shown in
[0043] The dimensions of the latch 200 and/or enclosure 300 can vary to meet the needs of the user. For purposes of an example, in one non-limiting exemplary embodiment the width of latch 200 could be 1″. The length of the latch 200 after the optional stop 270 has been folded under could be 3″. The legs of the latch could be ½″. The depth of the recessed back of the enclosure 310 could be ½″. The length of the latch keyhole (210+220) could be 1″. The U-shaped bend in the latch to create the optional stop 270 could be ¼″. The above dimensions are exemplary and used in at least one embodiment but are not intended to limit all embodiments.
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[0048] The release tool 500a, 500b or 500c to be used depends, in some cases, on the shape of a front opening on the enclosure which is secured to the wall using the latch 200 and/or the shape and position of the slot or holes in the back wall 311 of the enclosure 300 in which the latch 200 is mounted.
[0049]
[0050]
[0051] In various embodiments the system includes various features which will now be discussed further even though many of features have already been discussed with respect to the figures and exemplary embodiments.
[0052] In some embodiments the latch 200 is fastened to an object e.g., an enclosure 300. When the latch 200 is attached to the bracket 100, it securely holds the object in place. The latch 200 also has a release mechanism to allow for easy removal from the bracket 100 when pressure is applied using a release tool.
[0053] While shown as having one post 101 in some embodiments the bracket 200 includes multiple posts secured to the same plate 110 in some embodiments.
[0054] Thus, depending on the particular embodiment, bracket 200 has one or more posts 101 with a head or plate 122 which extends beyond the other area of the post which connect the head to the plate 110. Preferably two posts 101 are used in some embodiments to prevent the object being mounted (e.g., enclosure 300) from rotating. In such a case separate latches 200 are secured to the object 300 to be mounted with there being one latch for each post 101 being used. Thus in a two post embodiment two latches 200 would be secured to the object to be mounted. The bracket 100 is permanently fastened to a surface (e.g., a wall 400) using screws or other fasteners, such as rivets, in various embodiments.
[0055] As in the other embodiments, the shaft or shafts 101 have multi-levels, e.g., portions with different size cross sections, that hold the latch 200, lock the latch 200, and release the latch 200 taking advantage of the shape of the openings 420, 424 which form a keyhole shaped opening 422 and the ability for the latch to be pressed and deform given is shape and that it is made of a material than can act as a spring.
[0056] In various figures the enclosure 300 is shown with a latch 200 attached to it. The post 120 on the bracket 100 is engaged into the latch 200 when the enclosure is mounted to the wall 400. The bracket 100 is fastened to a surface (e.g., wall 400). The result is that the enclosure 300 is securely pulled to the surface (e.g., wall 400) by the latch 200.
[0057] In some embodiments the release tool 500 is a flat piece of metal with a twist in it such as in the 500a embodiment. It passes through one or more narrow slots 330, 332 and 332 in the enclosure 300 positioned in front of the latch 200. In some embodiment the tool 500a is angled so that the flat piece of metal only engages with the latch 200 with the correct twist. The narrow slots prevent an ordinary flat screw driver, e.g., with a flat head and round shaft, from being used as a release tool while the twist prevents a flat piece of metal from being used. Openings with different shapes can be used in other embodiments.
[0058] As shown in
[0059] To make it even more difficult to release without a release tool having a configuration which is the same or similar to the tool 500c shown in
[0060] Another way the release tool can be constructed would be in the shape of a fork. Tool 500b shown in
[0061] Regardless of the particular shape of the release tool, the release tool is used to press into the latch 200 so that the latch 200 is pushed below the middle level 124 of the shaft 101. This releases the latch 200 from the shaft/post 101 and the enclosure 300 can be removed.
[0062] The release tool can and sometimes does have a partial twist or multiple twists, and the twists can vary in pitch as long as the enclosure 300 has a matching channel for the tool 500 to fit through and reach the latch 200.
[0063] The tool 500 is simple and inexpensive to implement yet prevents unauthorized releasing of the latch.
[0064] Various exemplary embodiments have been discussed with regard to the figures. An exemplary list of numbered embodiments is set forth below. The list in not intended to be limiting and it should be appreciated that the list may not include or cover all the features of the various exemplary embodiments discussed above.
[0065] Numbered List of Exemplary Embodiments:
[0066] Embodiment 1. An assembly of components comprising: a mounting bracket (100) including: a mounting plate (110); a shaft (101) including: i) a first shaft portion (126) secured to the mounting plate (110) and having a first cross-sectional area, ii) a second shaft portion (124) having a second cross-sectional area which is larger than said first cross-sectional area and iii) a flange (122) on the end of said shaft (101); and a mounting latch (200) including an elongated opening (422), the elongated opening (422) including and first opening (420) and a tapered second opening (424), the tapered second opening (424) tapering down in width from a maximum second opening width to a smaller second opening width (e.g., a minimum second opening width) at a location (425) where the tapered second opening (424) joins the first opening (420).
[0067] Embodiment 2. The assembly of components of Numbered Embodiment 1, wherein the first opening (420) includes a flat left (431) and flat right (432) surface edges for contacting and supporting the second portion (124) of the shaft when the shaft (101) is positioned in the first opening (420).
[0068] Embodiment 3. The assembly of components of Numbered Embodiment 2, wherein said mounting latch (200) further includes a slit (450) separating a left side (252) of the mounting latch (200) from a right side (254) of the mounting latch (200).
[0069] Embodiment 4. The assembly of components of Numbered Embodiment 3, wherein said mounting latch (200) is formed from sheet metal, said left (252) and right (254) sides of said mounting latch (200) flexing when the shaft (101) is changed from being positioned in the tapered second opening (424) to being positioned in the first opening (420).
[0070] Embodiment 5. The assembly of components of Numbered Embodiment 4, wherein second shaft portion (124) is triangular shaped with a point facing toward said first opening (420), said point separating left and right sides (252, 254) of said mounting latch (200) when the shaft (101) is slid through the tapered second opening (424) into the first opening (420).
[0071] Embodiment 6. The assembly of components of Numbered Embodiment 2, further comprising: an enclosure (300) including a recessed back enclosure area (310) defined by a rear enclosure wall (311), said mounting latch (200) being secured to the rear enclosure wall (311) and being contained in the recessed back enclosure area (310).
[0072] Embodiment 7. The assembly of components of Numbered Embodiment 6, wherein the enclosure (300) further includes a front enclosure wall (309) including a first slot (330) or other opening through which a latch release tool can be inserted into the enclosure (300).
[0073] Embodiment 8. The assembly of components of Numbered Embodiment 7, wherein the rear enclosure wall (311) further includes a second slot (333) through which a portion of the latch release tool can pass to allow the latch release tool to contact and apply pressure to a portion of the mounting latch (200).
[0074] Embodiment 9. The assembly of components of Numbered Embodiment 8, wherein said portion of the mounting latch (200) is an first portion (201) of the mounting latch (200), said first portion (201) being positioned above the first opening (420), pressure applied to the first portion (201) of the mounting latch (200) moving the first portion (200) backward and allowing the enclosure (300) to be moved so that the shaft (101) is positioned in the second opening (424) allowing the enclosure (300) including the mounting latch (200) to be lifted off the mounting bracket (100).
[0075] Embodiment 10. The assembly of components of Numbered Embodiment 2, further comprising: a pin (111) extending from said mounting plate (110).
[0076] Embodiment 11. The assembly of components of Numbered Embodiment 10, wherein said pin (111) is aligned to fit into a slot (450) which joins said elongated opening (422).
[0077] Embodiment 12. The assembly of components of Numbered Embodiment 9, the system further comprising: a latch release tool (500a or 500b), the latch release tool including i) a twisted tool shaft (501) or ii) a combination of a tool shaft (502 or 510) and at least one drive tip (504, 506 or 512) offset from the tool shaft (502 or 510).
[0078] Embodiment 13. The assembly of components of Numbered Embodiment 12, wherein the latch release tool (500b) is fork shaped and includes two tips (504, 506).
[0079] Embodiment 14. The assembly of components of Numbered Embodiment 13, wherein the latch release tool (500c) has a flat shaft (501) which spirals as it extends from a handle end to a tip end.
[0080] Embodiment 15. The assembly of components of Numbered Embodiment 10, wherein the assembly of components includes multiple shafts (101) spaced apart from one another.
[0081] Embodiment 16. The assembly of components of Numbered Embodiment 15, wherein the assembly of components further includes a plurality of mounting latches (200), the number of mounting latches (200) equaling the number of shafts (101).
[0082] Embodiment 17. The assembly of components of claim Numbered Embodiment 2, further comprising: an enclosure (300) including a rear surface to which said mounting latch (200) is attached; wherein the mounting plate (110) and the shaft (101) are secured to a wall (400); and wherein the enclosure (300) is forced towards the wall (400) by latch spring tension as the enclosure (300) and mounting latch (200) are slid over the post (101) moving the mounting latch (200) from an unlocked position to a locked position.
[0083] It is understood that the specific order or hierarchy of steps in the processes and methods disclosed is an example of exemplary approaches. Based upon design preferences, it is understood that the specific order or hierarchy of steps in the processes and methods may be rearranged while remaining within the scope of the present disclosure. The accompanying method claims present elements of the various steps in a sample order, and are not meant to be limited to the specific order or hierarchy presented.
[0084] Numerous additional variations on the methods and apparatus of the various embodiments described above will be apparent to those skilled in the art in view of the above description. Such variations are to be considered within the scope. Numerous additional embodiments, within the scope of the present invention, will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the above description and the claims which follow. Such variations are to be considered within the scope of the invention.