Multifunctional dual roll blind having roll screen and roll screen used therefore
11208842 · 2021-12-28
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
E06B9/78
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E06B9/42
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
Abstract
A multifunctional double roll blind includes a roll screen, a housing, a winding rod and a twist preventing member in which the roll screen includes first and third adjustment units and a second adjustment unit formed between the first adjustment unit and the third adjustment unit, the first adjustment unit includes first translucent mesh parts and first blocking parts arranged in an alternating pattern, the third adjustment unit includes third translucent mesh parts and third blocking parts arranged in an alternating pattern, the second adjustment unit includes second translucent mesh parts and second blocking parts arranged in an alternating pattern, and the roll screen is configured to be in one of (i) a fully opening mode, (ii) a fully closed mode and (iii) an opening mode at an upper section and an closed mode at a lower section according to rotation of the winding rod.
Claims
1. A multifunctional double roll blind having a roll screen (340), the blind comprising: a housing (310); a winding rod (330) attached to a means for ascending or descending the roll screen (340) in a vertical direction by winding or unwinding, respectively within the housing (310), wherein one end of the roll screen (340) is attached to the winding rod (330) and an opposite end of the roll screen (340) is attached to the housing (310); and a twist preventing member (350) applying a tension on the roll screen (340) for antitwisting when the winding rod (330) is rotating for winding or unwinding the roll screen (340), wherein the roll screen (340) has a front side and a rear side opposite to the front side, wherein the front side has an upper section and a lower section, and the rear side has an upper section and a lower section, wherein the roll screen (340) comprises a first adjustment unit (341) at the upper section of the front side, a third adjustment unit (343) at the upper section of the rear side, and a second adjustment unit (342) formed between the first adjustment unit (341) and the third adjustment unit (343) and at the lower section of the front side and the lower section of the rear side, the first adjustment unit (341) has a first length in the vertical direction, the third adjustment unit (343) has a third length in the vertical direction, the second adjustment unit (342) has a second length in the vertical direction, the second length of the second adjustment unit (342) is a front side length of the second adjustment unit (342) at the front side in the vertical direction combined with a rear side length of the second adjustment unit (342) at the rear side in the vertical direction, the first length of the first adjustment unit (341) is longer than one-sixth (⅙) of an entire length of the roll screen (340) and less than one-third (⅓) of the entire length of the roll screen (340), the third length of the third adjustment unit (343) is longer than one-sixth (⅙) of the entire length of the roll screen (340) and less than one-third (⅓) of the entire length of the roll screen (340), and the entire length of the roll screen (340) is a length of the front side of the roll screen (340) in the vertical direction combined with a length of the rear side of the roll screen (340) in the vertical direction, the first adjustment unit (341) consists of 1.sup.st to N.sup.th translucent mesh parts (341a) and 1.sup.st to N.sup.th blocking parts (341b) arranged in an alternating pattern, the third adjustment unit (343) consists of 1.sup.st to N.sup.th translucent mesh parts (343a) and 1.sup.st to N.sup.th blocking parts (343b) arranged in an alternating pattern, N being four (4) or more, the second adjustment unit (342) consists of second translucent mesh parts (342a) and second blocking parts (342b) arranged in an alternating pattern, the second translucent mesh parts (342a) of the second adjustment unit (342) include front translucent mesh parts at the lower section of the front side and rear translucent mesh parts at the lower section of the rear side, the second blocking parts (342b) of the second adjustment unit (342) include front blocking parts at the lower section of the front side, rear blocking parts at the lower section of the rear side, and an intermediate blocking part extending from a portion of the lower section of the front side via the twist preventing member (350) to a portion of the lower section of the rear side when the roll screen (340) is fully deployed, the number of the front blocking parts of the second blocking parts (342b) is two (2) or more, the number of the rear blocking parts of the second blocking parts (342b) is two (2) or more and is the same as the number of the front blocking parts of the second blocking parts (342b), each of the 1.sup.st to N.sup.th translucent mesh parts (341a) of the first adjustment unit (341) has a first width (a) which is a length in the vertical direction, each of the 1.sup.st to N.sup.th blocking parts (341b) of the first adjustment unit (341) has a second width (b) which is a length in the vertical direction, each of the 1.sup.st to N.sup.th translucent mesh parts (343a) of the third adjustment unit (343) has the first width (a) in the vertical direction, each of the 1.sup.st to N.sup.th blocking parts (343b) of the third adjustment unit (343) has the second width (b) in the vertical direction, each of the front translucent mesh parts and the rear translucent mesh parts of the second adjustment unit (342) has the first width (a) in the vertical direction, each of the front blocking parts, the rear blocking parts and the intermediate blocking part of the second adjustment unit (342) has a third width (c) in the vertical direction, the second width (b) is wider than the first width (a) by one to five centimeters, the third width (c) is equal to the first width (a) plus two times of the second width (b) (c=a+2b), wherein the roll screen (340) is configured to be in one of the following three modes of the roll screen (340) according to rotation of the winding rod (330): (i) a fully opening mode, when the roll screen (340) is fully deployed, (1) the 1.sup.st to N.sup.th translucent mesh parts (341a) of the first adjustment unit (341) at the front side of the roll screen (340) are aligned with the 1.sup.st to N.sup.th translucent mesh parts (343a) of the third adjustment unit (343) at the rear side of the roll screen (340), respectively, and (2) the front translucent mesh parts of the second adjustment unit (342) at the front side are aligned with the rear translucent mesh parts of the second adjustment unit (342) at the rear side, respectively; (ii) a fully closed mode, when the roll screen (340) is wound by a predetermined length according to rotation of the winding rod (330) from (i) the fully opening mode, (1) the 2.sup.nd to N.sup.th blocking parts (341b) of the first adjustment unit (341) at the front side are aligned with the 1.sup.st to (N−1).sup.th translucent mesh parts (343a) of the third adjustment unit (343) at the rear side, respectively, and (2) the front blocking parts of the second adjustment unit (342) and a portion of the intermediate blocking part of the second adjustment unit (342) at the front side are aligned with the N.sup.th translucent mesh part of the third adjustment unit (343) and the rear translucent mesh parts of the second adjustment unit (342) at the rear side; and (iii) an opening mode at the upper section and a closed mode at the lower section, when the roll screen (340) is further wound by the predetermined length according to rotation of the winding rod (330) from (ii) the fully closed mode, (1) the 2.sup.nd to N.sup.th translucent mesh parts of the first adjustment unit (341) at the front side of the roll screen (340) are aligned with the 1.sup.st to (N−1).sup.th translucent mesh parts of the third adjustment unit (343) at the rear side of the roll screen (340) (2) the front blocking parts of the second adjustment unit (342) and a portion of the intermediate blocking part of the second adjustment unit (342) at the front side of the roll screen (340) are aligned with the N.sup.th translucent mesh part of the third adjustment unit (343) and the rear translucent mesh parts of the second adjustment unit (342) at the rear side of the roll screen (340).
2. The multifunctional double roll blind having the roll screen (340) according to claim 1, wherein the second width (b) is wider than the first width (a) by 2.5 centimeters to 4 centimeters.
3. The multifunctional double roll blind having the roll screen (340) according to claim 1, wherein the roll screen (340) is integrally formed and the first to third translucent mesh parts (341a, 342a, 343a) are made of an airpermeable material.
4. The multifunctional double roll blind having the roll screen (340) according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined length is longer than the first width (a) and less than the second width (b).
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
(10) Hereinafter, an exemplary embodiment of a multifunction double roll blind having a roll screen and a roll screen used therefor according to the present invention will be described with reference to
(11) First, it should be noted that the same elements or components in the drawings will be designated by the same reference numerals. In describing the present invention, a detailed description of publicly known functions or configurations incorporated herein will be omitted so as not to make the subject matter of the present invention unclear.
(12) In the accompanying drawings,
(13) In order to simplify the description and clarify the difference from the second related art, in
(14) As illustrated in
(15) Herein, like that of the second related art, at the lower end of the double roll screen 340, a twist preventing member 350 is provided, in which when the roll screen 340 is unwound from and wound on the winding rod 330 by rotating the winding rod 330 by manipulation of the ascending/descending means 320, the roll screen 340 is wound and unwound without twist by maintaining tension downward by self weight.
(16) In more detail, the housing 310 is configured by a horizontal plate 310a which is fixed to the ceiling or wall surface of the window through a fixing bracket, a cover plate 310b which is extending downward from the front end of the horizontal plate 310a to cover the roll screen 340 wound on the winding rod 330, a fixing piece 310c which is bent and extended upward and downward from the rear end of the horizontal plate 310a to fix the other end of the roll screen 340 fixed and wound on one end to the winding rod 330, and left and right fixing members of which one end is fixed to both ends of the horizontal plate 310a through a screw and a lower end is integrally formed with a bent piece (not illustrated) bent inward so that the ascending/descending means 320 is installable to rotate the winding rod 330 by user's manipulation by connecting one end of the winding rod 330 and the other end of the winding rod 330. In
(17) The ascending/descending means 320 is a conventional general well-known technique which is installed on the inner surface of the right fixing member 310e to rotate the winding rod 330 according to the user's manipulation. Like the second related art, the ascending/descending means 320 is configured by an ascending fixing piece 320 a which is fixably provided by penetrating the bent piece of the right fixing member 310e to the center so as to be installed in the inside of the right surface of the housing 310, an ascending rotation piece 320b of which one end is rotatably provided at the ascending fixing piece 320a and locking holes (not illustrated) are formed in a circumferential direction at regular intervals on the outer circumferential surface, and an ascending/descending driving rope 320c which winds the outer circumferential surface of the ascending rotation piece 320b to rotate the ascending rotation piece 320b in response to user pulling in one direction and the other direction.
(18) The winding rod 330 is formed to have a circular section, and one end is rotatably connected to a bent piece (not illustrated) of the left fixing piece of the housing 310 through a hinge piece (not illustrated) and the other end is fixed and connected to the ascending rotation piece 320b of the ascending/descending means 320, and a cutting groove 330a for inserting and fixing one end of the roll screen 340 is cut in a longitudinal direction on the outer circumferential surface.
(19) The roll screen 340 is woven by continuously forming a first adjustment unit 341, a second adjustment unit 342, and a third adjustment unit 343, and the first adjustment unit 341 has first translucent mesh part 341a, through which objects on the opposite side are visible, and first sight and light blocking part 341b, through which objects on the opposite side are not visible, which are woven repeatedly to alternate with each other over a predetermined range at a predetermined width and formed at the staring portion in the entire length, and one end thereof is fixed to the fixing piece 310c.
(20) The third adjustment unit 343 also has third translucent mesh part 343a, through which objects on the opposite side are visible, and third sight and light blocking part 343b, through which objects on the opposite side are not visible, which are woven repeatedly to alternate with each other over a predetermined range at a predetermined width, but formed at the end portion in the entire length, and one end thereof is fixed to the cutting groove 330a. The first translucent mesh part 341a and the first sight and light blocking part 341b correspond to the third translucent mesh part 343a and the third sight and light blocking part 343b.
(21) Meanwhile, the second adjustment unit 342 also has second translucent mesh part 342a, through which objects on the opposite side are visible, and second sight and light blocking part 342b, through which objects on the opposite side are not visible, which are woven repeatedly to alternate with each other over a predetermined range at a predetermined width, but formed in the middle portion between the staring portion and the end portion in the entire length and one end is continued in the first adjustment unit 341 and the other end is continued in the third adjustment unit 343.
(22) The second translucent mesh part 342a correspond to the first translucent mesh part 341a, but the second light blocking part 342b is formed to have a width larger than that of the first light blocking part 341b.
(23) Preferably, widths a of the first to third translucent mesh parts 341a, 342a, and 343a are the same as each other, each of widths b of the first and third sight and light blocking parts 341b and 343b is slightly larger (preferably 2 to 5 cm larger, more preferably 2.5 to 4 cm larger, and most preferably 3.0 cm larger) than each of the widths a of the first and third translucent mesh parts (that is, b=a+3.0). In addition, when the first sight and light blocking part 341b and the third translucent mesh part 343a are in contact with each other in the front and rear directions when the first sight and light blocking part 341b and the third sight and light blocking part 343b block the light together, the first sight and light blocking part 341b and the third sight and light blocking part 343b overlap each other by about 1.5 cm at the upper and lower sides to fully block the light.
(24) However, it is preferred that the second light blocking part 342b has a width c equal to a length obtained by adding the width of the first mesh part 341a to twice the width of the first light blocking part 341b (i.e., c=a+2b), and the second light blocking part 234b further serves the purpose of blocking the lower portion of the window.
(25) This will be described in detail again with reference to
(26) In any case, the error needs not to exceed ±5% in the above relationship of the width a of the mesh part, the width b of the first light blocking part, and the width c of the second light blocking part.
(27) For example, the width a of the mesh part may be 5 cm, the width b of the first light blocking part may be 8.0 cm, and the width c of the second light blocking part may be 21 cm.
(28) As a result, the roll screen 340 formed at the start portion and the end portion is wound on the winding rod 330 to entirely block the light or block only the lower portion by partially or entirely blocking the outside in response to operating the ascending/descending means 320 in unwinding and winding directions as illustrated in
(29) However, each of the lengths of the first adjustment unit 341 and the third adjustment unit 343 is not necessarily limited to about ¼ of the entire length, and each of the lengths of the first adjustment unit 341 and the third adjustment unit 343 is formed to be slightly larger or slightly smaller than ¼ of the entire length. If each of the lengths of the first adjustment unit 341 and the third adjustment unit 343 is smaller than ¼ of the entire length, a ratio of the upper portion to the entire blind height is less than ⅓ when the blind is fully deployed, which is not preferable, and if each of the lengths of the first adjustment unit 341 and the third adjustment unit 343 is larger than ⅓ of the entire length, the ratio of the upper portion to the entire blind height exceeds ⅔ when the blind is fully deployed, which is not preferable. That is, each of the lengths of the first adjustment unit 341 and the third adjustment unit 343 is preferably ⅙ or more of the entire length and ⅓ or less, and more preferably about ¼ of the entire length.
(30) That is, most preferably, the roll screen 340 has the first adjustment unit 341 and the third adjustment unit 343 formed in an interval of about ¼ of the start and end portions with respect to the entire length, and the second adjustment unit 342 formed to have a length of about 2/4 of the entire length in the middle portion.
(31) More particularly, the roll screen 340 is configured by the first adjustment unit 341 formed at the start portion and the third adjustment unit 343 formed at the end portion with respect to the entire length direction and the second adjustment unit 342 formed between the first adjustment unit 341 and the third adjustment unit 343. The first adjustment unit 341 and the third adjustment unit 343 of the roll screen 340 formed at the start portion and the end portion are wound on the winding rod 330 to entirely block the light or block only the lower portion by partially or entirely blocking the outside in response to operating the ascending/descending means 320 in unwinding and winding directions or preventing the inside of the interior from being seen from the outside from the whole or middle portion to the lower portion. Accordingly, each of the lengths of the first adjustment unit 341 and the third adjustment unit 343 formed at the start portion and the end portion of the entire length is about ¼ of the entire length, and the lengths of the first adjustment unit 341 and the third adjustment unit 343 are the same as each other, and the second adjustment unit 342 is formed in a section of about 2/4 of the entire length obtained by subtracting the length of the first adjustment unit 341 formed at the upper portion and the length of the third adjustment unit 343 formed at the lower portion from the entire length.
(32) Meanwhile, the second adjustment unit 342 is integrally formed by weaving the first and third adjustment units by weaving as described above, but is not limited thereto, and the second adjustment unit 342 is woven to correspond to the width of the woven roll screen so that the both ends thereof are fixed to the screen in which the translucent mesh part and the sight and light blocking part are alternately woven through a fixing means or fusion or sewing.
(33) When describing the operation of the multifunctional double roll blind having the roll screen according to the present invention, after the multifunctional double roll blind having the roll screen according to the present invention is fixed to the ceiling of the window, when the roll screen 340 of the roll blind 300 intends to be adjusted to block the light or prevent the inside of the interior from being seen from the outside and enable ventilation, as illustrated in
(34) When the ascending/descending driving rope 320 c is pulled downward, the ascending rotation piece 320 b of the ascending/descending means 320 is rotated, and as a result, the winding rod 330 having one end and the other end rotatably mounted on the housing 310 and the ascending/descending rotation piece 320 b is rotated in one direction, that is, in a direction in which the roll screen 340 wound on the winding rod 330 is unwound.
(35) The roll screen 340 is tensioned downward by the self-weight of the twist preventing member 350 in response to the rotation of the winding rod 340 and unwound without twist.
(36) (1) As such, by using the roll screen 340 wound on the winding rod 330 while the roll screen 340 is unwound from the winding rod 330 as described above, the upper portion of the window transmits light and outer air and the user can see the outside in the interior and the lower portion is blocked not to see the outside, the user gripes the ascending/descending driving rope 320c and pulls the driving rope 320c downward so that the first translucent mesh part 341a and the second translucent mesh part 342a of the wound roll screen 340 are matched with each other and the second translucent mesh part 342a are matched with the second sight and light blocking part 342b (see
(37) Accordingly, as illustrated in
(38) (2) Meanwhile, when the winding rod 330 is further or less rotated as illustrated in
(39) (3) On the other hand, in the upper and lower blocking mode, when the winding rod 330 is further or less rotated as illustrated in
(40) However, in this case, the upper portion has a structure in which 21 cm blocking is repeated, but the lower portion has a structure in which 5 cm opening and 21 cm blocking are repeated. Also, in some cases, the winding rod is slightly further rotated to partially match the first and third translucent mesh parts with each other and partially match the second translucent mesh part with each other to be in an upper and lower partial open mode.
(41) As such, while the roll screen is almost deployed, i) according to the double roll blind in the first related art, two modes in which the whole portion is opened or the whole portion is closed are enabled (that is, the whole portion can be integrally adjusted), ii) even in the double roll blind according to the second related art in
(42) Of course, considering the fact that in the second related art of
(43) Of course, there may be a case where the upper portion is closed and only the lower portion is opened, and in this case, the screen may be achieved only by winding and unwinding only the middle portion. Even in this case, in the second related art of
(44) For reference, if the full closed mode of
(45) As described above, the multifunctional dual roll blind having the roll screen of the present invention can use various desired roll screens by a simple manipulation of the user with only one double roll blind, thereby satisfying the user's demands.
(46) Meanwhile, in the first exemplary embodiment of
(47)
(48) In the exemplary embodiment, the full adjustment mode is implemented in a state in which the roll screen is maximally deployed as illustrated in
(49) In the case of the first exemplary embodiment, it is preferable to complete sealing in that the lower portion is closed when fully deployed, whereas in the second exemplary embodiment, the screen has a symmetrical structure, and thus there is an advantage of it is preferable when cutting a long woven fabric to a required length. Hereinabove, it is described that the roll screen is woven to have the translucent mesh part and the sight and light blocking part, but the translucent mesh part are not necessarily made of a woven material having air permeability and other transparent materials do not depart from the scope of the technical spirit of the present invention. However, in the case of the material having air permeability, it is more preferable because it is possible to exhibit not only lighting and a vision but also ventilation purpose of inner and outer parts. In addition, when the translucent mesh part and the sight and light blocking part are woven integrally, it is preferred that winding and unwinding are more natural and a thin screen is enabled, but it is not necessarily limited thereto.
(50) The aforementioned present invention is not limited to the aforementioned exemplary embodiments and the accompanying drawings, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the technical field to which the present invention pertains that various substitutions, modifications, and changes may be made within the scope without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention.