Umbrella hub assembly

Abstract

An umbrella assembly can be assembled using L-shaped elongate members pivotably coupled with upper and lower hubs for supporting and actuating an umbrella cover. The L-shaped elongate members can be pivotably coupled together and paired such that a lateral portion of each of the elongate members extends opposite the other lateral portion within the pair and pivotably coupled with one of the upper hub and the lower hub. The lateral portions pivotably coupled within rib-receiving slots corresponding to one of the upper hub and the lower hub and secured within the rib-receiving slots by one of an upper hub cap and a lower hub cap.

Claims

1. A portable umbrella assembly comprising: an umbrella pole extending along a longitudinal axis, an upper hub disposed on the umbrella pole and comprising a plurality of first slots; a plurality of wire ribs configured for supporting a canopy, L-shaped inner ends of the wire ribs including lateral end portions at least partially disposed within respective first slots of the upper hub; a lower hub disposed about the umbrella pole and comprising a plurality of second slots; a plurality of wire struts, L-shaped inner ends of the wire struts including lateral end portions that are at least partially disposed within respective second slots of the lower hub, and outer ends of the wire struts pivotably coupled with respective wire ribs of the plurality of wire ribs; and wherein the first slots of the upper hub oppose movement of the L-shaped inner ends of the wire ribs in a first direction such that the L-shaped inner ends of the of wire ribs are maintained within the first slots and the second slots of the lower hub oppose movement of the L-shaped inner ends of the wire struts in a second direction, opposite the first direction, such that the L-shaped inner ends of the of the wire struts are maintained within the second slots of the lower hub.

2. The portable umbrella assembly of claim 1, wherein the wire ribs and the wire struts are steel rods.

3. The portable umbrella assembly of claim 1, wherein the L-shaped inner ends of the wire ribs include elongate straight portions and elongate lateral portions, the elongate straight portions being perpendicular to the elongate lateral portions.

4. The portable umbrella assembly of claim 3, wherein the first slots include a radial portion for receiving respective elongate straight portions and circumferential portions for receiving respective elongate lateral portions.

5. The portable umbrella assembly of claim 4, wherein the circumferential portions of the first slots are at least partially blocked by a respective retaining protrusion configured to provide a resistance force against the elongate lateral portions when a radial force is exerted on the wire ribs in the first direction.

6. The portable umbrella assembly of claim 4, wherein the radial portions are bounded by a respective uninterrupted radial wall.

7. The portable umbrella assembly of claim 1, wherein the first direction is counterclockwise and the second direction is clockwise.

8. The portable umbrella assembly of claim 1, the upper hub further comprising: an upper hub body including the first slots arranged circumferentially around an outer perimeter of the upper hub body; and an upper hub cap including a plurality of projections, the projections insertable through the upper hub body to partially block respective first slots and trap respective L-shaped inner ends of the wire ribs therein.

9. The portable umbrella assembly of claim 1, the lower hub further comprising: a lower hub body including the second slots arranged circumferentially around an outer perimeter of the lower hub body; and a lower hub cap including a plurality of projections, the projections insertable through the lower hub body to partially block respective second slots and trap respective L-shaped inner ends of the wire struts therein.

10. A portable umbrella comprising: an upper hub configured to be disposed on an umbrella pole and comprising a plurality of first slots; a plurality of wire ribs configured for supporting a canopy, L-shaped inner ends of the wire ribs including lateral end portions configured to be at least partially received within respective first slots of the upper hub; a lower hub configured to be disposed about the umbrella pole and comprising a plurality of second slots; a plurality of wire struts with L-shaped inner ends including lateral end portions configured to be at least partially received within respective second slots of the lower hub and outer ends configured for pivotally coupling with respective wire ribs; and wherein in an assembled configuration, the L-shaped inner ends of the wire ribs are received within the first slots of the upper hub and inner walls of the first slots oppose movement of the L-shaped inner ends of the wire ribs in a first direction such that the L-shaped inner ends of the of wire ribs are maintained within the first slots and the L-shaped inner ends of the wire struts are received within the second slots of the lower hub and inner walls of the second slots oppose movement of the L-shaped inner ends of the wire struts in a second direction, opposite the first direction, such that the L-shaped inner ends of the of the wire struts are maintained within the second slots of the lower hub.

11. A portable umbrella assembly comprising: an wire member including an L-shaped inner end including an elongate straight portion and an elongate lateral portion; and a hub, the hub comprising: a hub body including a plurality of slots disposed around a periphery, a slot of the plurality of slots including a radial section extending along an radial wall and a circumferential section extending circumferentially from the radial portion in a first direction; a hub cap including a plurality of projections corresponding to the plurality of slots extending from a base; an upper surface of the hub body including a plurality of passages corresponding to the plurality of slots and the plurality of projections, a passage of the plurality of passages aligned with the circumferential section of the slot, a projection of the plurality of projections configured to be insertable through the passage to at least partially block the circumferential section of the slot and thereby trap the elongate lateral portion of the L-shaped inner end therein; and wherein the radial wall of the upper hub opposes movement of the elongate straight portion of the L-shaped inner end in a second direction, opposite the first direction, and the projection opposes movement of the elongate lateral portion of the L-shaped inner end, such that the L-shaped inner end of the wire member is maintained within the slot of the hub.

12. The portable umbrella assembly of claim 11, wherein the radial wall is uninterrupted.

13. The portable umbrella assembly of claim 11, wherein the elongate straight portion is perpendicular to the elongate lateral portion.

14. The portable umbrella assembly of claim 11, wherein the hub body comprises an central passage and is configured to be disposed about an umbrella pole.

15. The portable umbrella assembly of claim 14, wherein the base of the hub cap comprises an annular member configured to be disposed about the umbrella pole.

16. The portable umbrella assembly of claim 11, wherein either the hub cap or the hub body comprises a cantilevered hook and the other of the hub cap and the hub body includes an engagement lip, the cantilevered hook configured to engage the engagement lip when the projection is within the circumferential section of the slot.

17. The portable umbrella assembly of claim 11, wherein the hub is an upper hub.

18. The portable umbrella assembly of claim 11, wherein the hub is a lower hub.

19. The portable umbrella assembly of claim 11, wherein the elongate straight section of the wire member is pivotable relative to the hub about the elongate lateral section disposed within the slot.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1A is a schematic view of an L-shaped elongate rib in a receiving slot of an umbrella hub under a first load.

(2) FIG. 1B is a schematic view of the L-shaped elongate rib in the receiving slot of the umbrella hub under a second load.

(3) FIG. 1C is a schematic view of the L-shaped elongate rib in the receiving slot of the umbrella hub and an L-shaped strut in a second umbrella hub under the first load and the second load.

(4) FIG. 2 is an elevation view of one embodiment of an umbrella assembly having a plurality of elongate ribs and struts, an upper hub and a lower hub disposed on an umbrella pole.

(5) FIG. 3A is a perspective view of one embodiment of an L-shaped elongate rib and an L-shaped elongate strut.

(6) FIG. 3B is an elevation view of the upper hub and the lower hub of the umbrella assembly of FIG. 2 with all but one strut and one rib of the plurality of elongate ribs and struts removed for clarity.

(7) FIG. 3C is an elevation view of the upper hub and the lower hub of the umbrella assembly of FIG. 2 in a tilted configuration.

(8) FIG. 4 is an exploded view of one embodiment of the lower hub.

(9) FIG. 5 is a top view of the lower hub of FIG. 4.

(10) FIG. 6 is a section view taken along the line 6-6 in FIG. 5.

(11) FIG. 7 is a detailed view of detail 7-7 in FIG. 6.

(12) FIG. 8 is a section view taken along the line 8-8 in FIG. 5.

(13) FIG. 9 is a detailed view taken at the detail 9-9 in FIG. 8.

(14) FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the upper hub and the L-shaped elongate rib of the umbrella of the umbrella assembly of FIG. 2.

(15) FIG. 11 is an exploded view of the upper hub of the umbrella assembly of FIG. 2.

(16) FIGS. 12A-D illustrate a method of assembling the lower hub with an L-shaped strut.

(17) FIG. 13A is a section view taken through a center line of the umbrella assembly of FIG. 2 including a tilt assembly.

(18) FIG. 13B is a section view taken orthogonal to the section view of FIG. 13A.

(19) FIG. 13C is an exploded assembly view of the umbrella assembly of FIG. 2 including the tilt assembly.

(20) FIG. 14 is an elevation view of the tilt assembly.

(21) FIG. 15 is a perspective view of an upper cam member.

(22) FIG. 16A is a perspective view of a lower cam member.

(23) FIG. 16B is a top view of the lower cam member.

(24) FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a pivotal coupler member.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(25) While the present description sets forth specific details of various embodiments, it will be appreciated that the description is illustrative only and should not be construed in any way as limiting. Furthermore, various applications of such embodiments and modifications thereto, which may occur to those who are skilled in the art, are also encompassed by the general concepts described herein. Each and every feature described herein, and each and every combination of two or more of such features, is included within the scope of the present invention provided that the features included in such a combination are not mutually inconsistent.

(26) Some embodiments have been described in connection with the accompanying drawings. However, it should be understood that the figures are not drawn to scale. Distances, angles, etc. are merely illustrative and do not necessarily bear an exact relationship to actual dimensions and layout of the devices illustrated. Components can be added, removed, and/or rearranged. Further, the disclosure herein of any particular feature, aspect, method, property, characteristic, quality, attribute, element, or the like in connection with various embodiments can be used in all other embodiments set forth herein. Additionally, it will be recognized that any methods described herein may be practiced using any device suitable for performing the recited steps.

(27) For purposes of this disclosure, certain aspects, advantages, and novel features are described herein. It is to be understood that not necessarily all such advantages may be achieved in accordance with any particular embodiment. Thus, for example, those skilled in the art will recognize that the disclosure may be embodied or carried out in a manner that achieves one advantage or a group of advantages as taught herein without necessarily achieving other advantages as may be taught or suggested herein.

(28) Although these inventions have been disclosed in the context of certain preferred embodiments and examples, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present inventions extend beyond the specifically disclosed embodiments to other alternative embodiments and/or uses of the inventions and obvious modifications and equivalents thereof. In addition, while several variations of the inventions have been shown and described in detail, other modifications, which are within the scope of these inventions, will be readily apparent to those of skill in the art based upon this disclosure. It is also contemplated that various combination or sub-combinations of the specific features and aspects of the embodiments may be made and still fall within the scope of the inventions. It should be understood that various features and aspects of the disclosed embodiments can be combined with or substituted for one another in order to form varying modes of the disclosed inventions. Further, the actions of the disclosed processes and methods may be modified in any manner, including by reordering actions and/or inserting additional actions and/or deleting actions. Thus, it is intended that the scope of at least some of the present inventions herein disclosed should not be limited by the particular disclosed embodiments described above. The limitations in the claims are to be interpreted broadly based on the language employed in the claims and not limited to the examples described in the present specification or during the prosecution of the application, which examples are to be construed as non-exclusive.

(29) Referring now to FIGS. 1A-1C, in some embodiments described herein, an L-shaped elongate member 104 is coupled with either of an upper hub or a lower hub in a rib-receiving slot 140. The rib-receiving slot 140 can be within a projection 170 on one of an upper hub or a lower hub of an umbrella assembly. The projection 170 can comprise a blocking structure 180. The L-shaped elongate rib 104 can comprise an inner end 124 and a lateral portion 126 extending in an L-shape from a radial portion 125 of the L-shaped elongate member 104. As illustrated in FIG. 1A, when a first load, illustrated by a first force vector 101a, is exerted on the L-shaped elongate member 104 in a first direction, the inner end 124 of the elongate member 104 is not easily removed from within the rib-receiving slot 140. In some embodiments, this can be because of the orientation of the lateral portion 126 within the rib-receiving slot 140 with respect to the first force vector 101a. For example, when the first force vector 101a is directed towards an interior side 101 of the L-shaped elongate member 104, as in FIG. 1A, the lateral portion 126 will tend to oppose the L-shaped elongate member 104 and prevent it from twisting out of the rib-receiving slot 140 because the lateral portion 126 contacts the blocking structure 180 of the projection 170. As can be seen in FIG. 1A, the interior side 101 can be at a location along the radial portion 125 on the same side as the lateral portion 126. In some embodiments, the blocking structure 180 comprises a blocking member disposed within the projection 170.

(30) Referring now to FIG. 1B, in some embodiments, when a second load, illustrated by a second force vector 102a, is exerted on the L-shaped elongate member 104 in a second direction, the inner end 124 of the L-shaped elongate member 104 can be removed from within the rib-receiving slot 140. In some embodiments, this can be because of the orientation of the lateral portion 126 within the rib-receiving slot 140 with respect to the second force vector 102a. For example, when the second force vector 102a is directed towards an exterior side 102 of the L-shaped elongate member 104, as in FIG. 1B, the lateral portion 126 will not tend to oppose the L-shaped elongate member 104 to prevent it from twisting out of the rib-receiving slot 140. The rib can, in some configurations, thereby be removed from the rib-receiving slot 140. As can be seen in FIG. 1A, the exterior side 102 can be located along the radial portion 125 on an opposite side of the lateral portion 126. The tendency of the L-shaped elongate member 104 to be dislodged from the rib-receiving slot 140 by a force on the exterior side 102 can present a problem in manufacturing a shade structure assembly that can perform robustly under a variety of load conditions produced by users, wind and other environmental factors.

(31) This problem of an L-shaped rib being vulnerable to dislodgement in one direction but not in an opposing direction can be remedied by increasing the tightness of the fit of the L-shaped elongate member 104 within the rib-receiving slot 140. Referring now to FIG. 1C, in some embodiments, as a solution to this problem a second L-shaped elongate member 105 can be coupled with L-shaped elongate member 104 to form an umbrella assembly 103. The umbrella assembly 103 can include the projection 170 with the rib-receiving slot 140 and a second projection 170a including a second rib-receiving slot 144 on one of the upper hub or the lower hub. The second L-shaped elongate member 105 can have an inner end 128 with a lateral portion 126a, similar to the L-shaped elongate member 104 and facing in a direction opposite the lateral portion 126 of the inner end 124 of the L-shaped elongate member 104. The second L-shaped elongate member 105 can be pivotally coupled with the L-shaped elongate member 104 at a pivotable coupling 136. This pivotable coupling 136 links the second L-shaped elongate member 105 with the L-shaped elongate member 104 such that either of the first load illustrated by the first force vector 101a or the second load illustrated by the second force vector 102a will be transferred between the second L-shaped elongate member 105 and the L-shaped elongate member 104.

(32) Thus, when either of the first or second force vectors 101a, 102a are exerted on the assembled L-shaped elongate members 104 and 105, at least one of the lateral portions 126/126a of the L-shaped elongate members will tend to oppose either of the L-shaped elongate members 104 or 105 and prevent them from twisting out of the rib-receiving slots 140 or 144, respectively. More specifically, while the load illustrated by the first force vector 101a could tend to dislodge the member 105, interaction between the member 104 and the projection 170 as well as the pivotably coupling 136 between the members 104, 105 will prevent the member 105 from moving out of the slot 144. While the load illustrated by the second force vector 102a could tend to dislodge the L-shaped elongate member 104, the interaction between the L-shaped elongate member 105 and the second projection 170a as well as the pivotable coupling 136 between the L-shaped elongate members 104, 105 will prevent the L-shaped elongate member 104 from moving out of the rib-receiving slot 140. This can be because at least one of the lateral portions 126/126a contacts the blocking structure 180/180a of the projection 170/170a from within the rib-receiving slot 140/144.

(33) Referring to FIG. 2, in some embodiments an umbrella assembly 1 comprises an elongate pole 3, an upper hub 20, and a lower hub 10. The upper hub 20 is disposed on an upper end of the umbrella pole 3. Optionally, the umbrella assembly 1 comprises additional intermediate hubs between the upper and lower hubs (not shown). The lower hub 10 is disposed about the umbrella pole 3 and can be slideably moved along the umbrella pole 3 to open and close a canopy (not shown) that is supported by a plurality of elongate ribs 4a. A plurality of struts 5a can support the plurality of elongate ribs 4a.

(34) The plurality of elongate ribs 4a includes an L-shaped elongate rib 4 as illustrated in FIGS. 3A and 3B. The L-shaped elongate rib 4 can comprise an inner end 24 and an outer end 32, the inner end 24 being pivotally coupled with the upper hub 20. An L-shaped strut 5 of the plurality of struts 5a is illustrated in FIGS. 3A and 3B. The L-shaped strut 5 can be pivotally coupled at an inner end 28 with the lower hub 10. An outer end 14 of the L-shaped strut 5 can be pivotally coupled with an intermediate portion 18 of the elongate rib 4. The intermediate portion 18 of the L-shaped elongate rib 4 is disposed between the inner end 24 and the outer end 32 of the L-shaped elongate rib 4.

(35) Referring now to FIG. 3A, in some embodiments, the L-shaped elongate rib 4 pivotably couples at the intermediate portion 18 with the outer end 14 of the L-shaped strut 5. Optionally, the outer end 14 of the L-shaped strut 5 is pivotally coupled with the intermediate portion 18 of the L-shaped elongate rib 4 by a coupler mechanism 36. The coupler mechanism 36 can be pivotably engaged with the intermediate portion 18 such that the coupler mechanism 36 (and/or the L-shaped strut 5) pivots but does not rotate with respect to the intermediate portion 18 or the rest of the L-shaped elongate rib 4. Thus the L-shaped strut 5 can pivot with respect to the L-shaped elongate rib 4. In one embodiment, the coupler mechanism 36 includes a pin 36a that extends through a frame 36b of the coupling mechanism. The frame 36b can extend around the intermediate portion 18 of the L-shaped elongate rib 4 and extend from the intermediate portion on at least one side 36c. The pin 36a can extend through at least one side 36c of the frame 36b and through the outer end 14 of the L-shaped strut 5.

(36) In some embodiments, the inner end 24 of the L-shaped elongate rib 4 comprises a radial portion 25 and a lateral portion 26. Optionally, the lateral portion 26 is bent perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the radial portion 25 or any other suitable angle. The lateral portion 26 can comprise a terminal end 27 of the inner end 24 of the L-shaped elongate rib 4.

(37) In some embodiments disclosed herein, the inner end 28 of the L-shaped strut 5 can comprise the same or similar structure as the inner end 24 of the L-shaped elongate rib 4. Optionally, the inner end 24 and the inner end 28 extend in different directions and in one embodiment extend in opposite direction relative to each other. The inner end 28 of the L-shaped strut 5 can comprise a radial portion 25a and a lateral portion 26a. Optionally, the lateral portion 26a comprises a terminal end 27a of the inner end 28 of the L-shaped strut 5.

(38) The lateral portion 26a of the inner end 28 of the L-shaped strut 5 can extend transversely, e.g., perpendicularly, to the radial portion 25a of the inner end 28 of the L-shaped strut 5. In some embodiments disclosed herein, the lateral portion 26a of the inner end 28 extends in a right-hand direction and the lateral portion 26 of the inner end 24 extends in a left-hand direction. One or both of the L-shaped strut 5 and the L-shaped elongate rib 4 can be formed by being bent from a first configuration to a transverse configuration as shown in FIG. 3A. Optionally, the lateral portion 26 of the inner end 24 is pointed opposite to the lateral portion 26a of the inner end 28.

(39) Referring to FIG. 3B, many of the plurality of elongate ribs 4a and the plurality of elongate struts 5a have been removed for simplicity of illustration. In some embodiments, the upper hub 20 is disposed around the umbrella pole 3. Optionally, the upper hub 20 is fixedly engaged with the top portion of the umbrella pole 3. The upper hub 20 can comprise a rib-receiving slot 40 configured to receive the inner end 24 of the L-shaped elongate rib 4. The upper hub 20 can comprise an upper hub body 21 and an upper hub cap 22. The rib-receiving slot 40 can be disposed within the upper hub body 21. Optionally, the upper hub body 21 comprises a plurality of rib-receiving slots 40 disposed around an outer periphery of the upper hub body 21. The upper hub 20 is described in greater detail below in reference to FIGS. 10 and 11.

(40) Still referring to FIG. 3B, in some embodiments the lower hub 10 comprises a lower hub body 11 and a lower hub cap 12. Optionally, the lower hub body 11 comprises a rib-receiving slot 44. The inner end 28 of the L-shaped strut 5 can be received within the rib-receiving slot 44 and pivotally coupled therewith. Optionally, the lower hub body 11 comprises a plurality of rib-receiving slots 44 disposed around an outer periphery of the lower hub body 11.

(41) As discussed further below, the rib-receiving slot 44 of the lower hub 10 receives the inner end 28 of the L-shaped strut 5 when the lateral portion 26a of the inner end 28 is disposed in a first direction. The upper hub 20 and the rib-receiving slot 40 receive the inner end 24 of the L-shaped elongate rib 4 when the lateral portion 26 of the inner end 24 of the L-shaped elongate rib 4 is disposed in a second direction. Optionally, the first direction is opposed to the first direction. When the L-shaped strut 5 and the L-shaped elongated rib 4 are thus assembled with the lower hub 10 and the upper hub 20, respectively, the opposing orientations of the first and second directions can overcome the tendency of either the elongate rib or the L-shaped strut 5 to be easily removed or twisted out from within the rib-receiving slots 44 and 40.

(42) In some embodiments, the umbrella pole 3 comprises an upper portion 3a and a lower portion 3b. A tilt assembly 90 can connect the upper portion 3a and the lower portion 3b for angling the upper portion 3a with respect to the lower portion 3b and thereby tilting the canopy of the umbrella assembly.

(43) FIG. 3C illustrates the tilt assembly 90 in a tilted configuration creating an angle 90a between the upper portion 3a and the lower portion 3b of the umbrella pole. The mechanics of the tilt assembly 90 are discussed in greater detail below in reference to FIGS. 13-17. When tilted, the tilt assembly 90 creates the angle 90a between the upper portion 3a and the lower portion 3b. The tilting creates an acute side 203a and an obtuse side 203b of the umbrella assembly 1.

(44) Referring now to FIG. 4, in some embodiments, the lower hub body comprises the rib-receiving slot 44. The rib-receiving slot 44 can comprise a radial portion 47 and a circumferential portion 46. The radial portion 47 can extend along an uninterrupted radial wall 45. The uninterrupted radial wall 45 does not include a recess for receiving a transverse pin of an umbrella structural member, e.g., the strut 5 or another rib. The uninterrupted radial wall 45 does not have any slot configured to (e.g., not being large enough to) receive a transverse pin. As discussed herein, elongate rib and strut members discussed herein preferably have ends that extend in only one direction, e.g., an L-shaped. As such the uninterrupted radial wall 45 need not receive or have a pin or other transverse umbrella rib member extend therethrough. The circumferential portion 46 can extend circumferentially from the radial portion 47 in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction from the perspective of a top view of the lower hub body 11. In the illustrated embodiment, the circumferential portion 46 extends in the counter-clockwise direction from the radial portion 47. In some embodiments, the radial portion 47 receives the radial portion 25a of the L-shaped strut 5 and the circumferential portion 46 can receive the lateral portion 26a of the L-shaped strut 5.

(45) In some embodiments, the lower hub body 11 comprises a plurality of projections 70 containing the rib-receiving slots 44. Each of the projections 70 can comprise an upper surface 71 and the uninterrupted radial wall 45. In some embodiments, the rib-receiving slot 44 is formed between two of the plurality of projections 70. The radial portion of the rib-receiving slot 44 can extend along the uninterrupted radial wall 45 of a first projection 70a that is adjacent to a second projection 70. The circumferential portion 46 can then extend under an overhang 71a of the upper surface 71 of the second projection 70. The circumferential portion 46 can be further defined by a second radial wall 44a of the projection 70 that extends between the overhang 71a and the lower surface 72 of the rib-receiving slot 44.

(46) Optionally, the projection 70 defines a blocking member pathway 55a that extends through the overhang 71a from an aperture 54 on the upper surface 71, to the circumferential portion 46 of the rib-receiving slot 44. In some embodiments, the pathway 55a can extend into a lower aperture 55 in the lower surface 72 of the circumferential portion 46.

(47) In some embodiments, the lower hub cap 12 comprises an annular portion 15 disposed about the umbrella pole 3. In some embodiments, the annular portion 15 is flat and has a plurality of blocking members 50 that extend therefrom. Each blocking member 50 can comprise a fixed end 52 coupled with the annular portion 15 and a free end 51. Optionally, the blocking member 50 is configured to be inserted into the aperture 54, through the blocking member pathway 55a and to extend down at least into the aperture 55 in the lower portion surface 72.

(48) Optionally, when the blocking member 50 is inserted into the aperture 54 the blocking member blocks access to the circumferential portion 46 or a portion of the circumferential portion 46 for the L-shaped strut 5. If the L-shaped strut 5 is already inserted into the rib-receiving slot 44, the blocking member 50 can prevent the lateral portion 26a from being removed out of the slot 44.

(49) Referring now to FIG. 5, in some embodiments, the annular portion 15 of the lower hub cap 12 comprises a plurality of radial cutouts 13. Each of the radial cutout 13 can align with the radial portion 47 of the rib-receiving slot 44 as shown in FIG. 5. The radial cutouts 13 can allow for pivotal movement of the L-shaped strut 5 when inserted into the rib-receiving slot 44. For example, the L-shaped struts 5 can pivot to a position where at least a portion of the radial portion 25a of the strut 5 is disposed at least partially in the radial cutout 13.

(50) Lower hub 10 can further comprise a central aperture 67 disposed through the lower hub 10 on a central axis of the lower hub 10. At least one flange 93 can extend radially inward from an interior surface 68 of the lower hub 10 disposed within the central aperture 67. The lower hub body 11 can further comprise a clip assembly 92. The clip assembly 92 can extend radially inward from the interior surface of the lower hub body 11. The flanges 93 and the clip assembly 92 correspond to the tilt assembly 90 as described below in reference to FIGS. 13A and 13B.

(51) Referring now to FIGS. 6 and 7, in some embodiments, the lower hub cap 12 comprises a cantilevered hook 60. The hook 60 in one non-limiting example of a projection of the cap 12 that can be used to secure the lower hub cap 12 to the lower hub body 11. The lower hub body 11 can comprise a stepped surface 74 of the lower hub body 11. The cantilevered hook 60 can engage the stepped surface 74 when the blocking member 50 is fully inserted into the aperture 54 and thereby the lower hub cap 12 can be engaged with the lower hub body 11.

(52) The circumferential portion 46 can be divided into three zones, a radially inward zone 46a, a blocking member zone 46b and a radially outward zone 46c. The lateral portion 26a of the inner end 28 of the L-shaped strut 5 is configured to be trapped within radially inward zone 46a by the blocking member 50 when the blocking member 50 is inserted into the blocking member zone 46b. A retaining protrusion 73 functions to temporarily hold the inner end 28 of the L-shaped strut 5 within the radially inward zone 46a before the blocking member 50 is inserted into the blocking member zone to hold the inner end 28 more securely within the rib-receiving slot 44. Optionally, the radially inward zone 46a comprises a rib-receiving space 75 allows the L-shaped strut 5 to pivot within the rib-receiving space 44.

(53) In some embodiments, the lower hub body 11 comprises one integral part as described above. In another embodiment, the lower hub body comprises an upper portion 11a and a lower portion 11b. The upper portion 11a can be disposed between the lower hub cap 12 and the lower portion 11b. The upper portion 11a can be fixed with respect to the lower portion 11b by any mechanical means including, clips, latches, hooks, screws, or other mechanical fasteners and adhesives. The plurality of flanges 93 can be formed as a part of the lower hub body 11.

(54) In some embodiments, the lower portion 11b attaches to the upper portion 11a by at least one lower body cantilever hook 96 extending from the lower portion 11b to a lower hub stepped surface 96a. Optionally, a plurality of lower body cantilever hooks 96 can be spaced around the central aperture 67. This attachment mechanism allows the lower portion 11b to rotate freely with respect to the upper portion 11a. Alternatively the positions of the cantilever hook 96 and the lower hub stepped surface may be switched. Optionally, one of the flanges 93 can extend radially inward from the lower body cantilever hook 96.

(55) The clip assembly 92 can comprise an engagement end 92b extending along a shaft from a pivot member 95. A tail end 92a extends from the clip assembly 92. The pivot member 95 pivotably attaches the clip assembly 92 to the lower hub body 11. The pivot member 95 can be pivotally engaged with the lower hub body 11 and in some cases the lower portion 11b of the lower hub body 11. A spring 94 can be mounted on the pivot member 95 or elsewhere on the clip assembly 92 to extend the engagement end 92b radially inward into the central aperture 67. Optionally the spring 94 is a wire spring coiled about the pivot member 95. The tail end 92a can be biased against a block 69 extending from the interior surface 68 by the spring 94 and thereby limiting the extent to which the engagement end 92b can extend into the central aperture 67. Together the spring 94 and the tail end 92a with the block 69 function to keep the clip assembly 92 extended into the central aperture 67 within a set range of distances. This set range of distances can be optimized for the engagement end 92b of the clip assembly 92 to removably engage with a lip 99e of a lower cam member 99 of the tilt assembly 90 as described further in reference to FIGS. 13A and 13B.

(56) Referring to FIGS. 8 and 9, the blocking member 50 can extend through the circumferential portion 46 of the rib-receiving slot 44 and into the lower aperture 55. This configuration has the advantage of creating a stronger trapping mechanism for the inner end 28 of the L-shaped strut 5 within the rib-receiving space 75. The expanse of material below the lower aperture 55 supports the free end of the blocking member 50 against deflection under, for example, radial loads applied by the lateral portion 26a of the L-shaped strut 5.

(57) Referring now to FIGS. 10 and 11, in some embodiments, the upper hub 20 comprises the rib-receiving slot 40. The rib-receiving slot 40 comprises a circumferential portion 41 and a radial portion 42. Similar to the lower hub 10, the upper hub 20 can comprise the rib-receiving slot 40 having the circumferential portion 41 with a radially outward zone (similar to radially outward zone 46c), a radially inward zone (similar to radially inward zone 46a, and a blocking member zone (similar to blocking member zone 46b) disposed between the radially inward and outward zones. The radial portion 42 extends along an uninterrupted radial wall 47a of the upper hub 20. The uninterrupted radial wall 47a optionally does not include a recess for receiving a transverse pin of an umbrella structural member, e.g., the rib 4 or another rib. Optionally, the rib-receiving slot 40 is created between two adjacent projections of the plurality of projections. One of the plurality of projections 70b can comprise the uninterrupted radial wall 47a and the other of the adjacent projections 70c can comprise the circumferential portion 41 of the rib-receiving slot 40. Optionally, the projection 70b corresponding to the circumferential portion 41 comprises an aperture 54a that extends from an upper surface 71c of the projection 70b into the circumferential portion 41 of the upper hub body 21. More particularly, the upper surface 71c of the circumferential portion 41 can be defined by an overhang 71b that comprises a circumferential extension of the upper surface 71c. The circumferential portion 41 can be further defined on a circumferential boundary by a second radial wall 44b of the projection 70b that extends between the overhang 71b and a lower surface 72a of the circumferential portion 41.

(58) Optionally, the upper hub cap 22 comprises an annular member 15a and at least one blocking member 50a extending from the annular member 15a. The blocking member 50a can include a fixed end 52a coupled with the annular member 15a. The blocking member 50a can extend from the fixed end 52a to a free end 51a. The free end 51a can extend into the aperture 54a and through the overhang 71b. The blocking member 50a can thereby pass into the rib-receiving slot 40 of the upper hub body 21. A retaining protrusion (not shown) of the circumferential portion 41, similar to the retaining protrusion 73 of the lower hub 10, can extend into the rib-receiving slot 40. The retaining protrusion can temporarily maintain the lateral portion 26 of the L-shaped elongate rib within a rib-receiving space. Optionally, a lower aperture 55b can be within the lower surface 72a of the circumferential portion 41.

(59) In some embodiments, the upper hub cap 22 is coupled with the upper hub body 21 by means of cantilevered hooks. In other embodiments, the upper hub body 21 is coupled with the upper hub cap 22 by a detent feature 80. The detent feature 80 can comprise a hole through the annular member 15a of the upper hub cap 22 and at least partially into one or both of the umbrella pole 3 or the upper hub body 21. A pin (not shown) can be inserted at least partially into the hole or other coupling detent to secure the upper hub cap 22 and the upper hub body 21 together. In some embodiments, connection between the upper hub body 21 and the umbrella pole 3 can be by way of a coupling or detent feature 80.

(60) Referring now to FIGS. 12a-12d, these figures illustrate a method according to an aspect of the present disclosure for inserting the inner end 28 of the L-shaped strut 5 into the rib-receiving slot 44 of the lower hub end. Although described in terms of the L-shaped strut 5 and the lower hub 10, the methods herein described can be equally applied to the L-shaped elongate rib 4 and the upper hub 20.

(61) A method of assembling the umbrella assembly 1 can comprise any combination of the steps described below. A user provides the lower hub 10 as described above and illustrated in FIGS. 4-9, with the lower hub cap 12 and lower hub body 11 wherein the rib-receiving slot 44 is disposed in the lower hub body 11. The lower hub body 11 comprising the circumferential portion 46. The user provides the L-shaped strut 5. The user orients the inner end 28 of the L-shaped strut 5 such that the lateral portion 26a is aligned corresponding to the circumferential portion 46 of the rib-receiving slot 44. The user opens the rib-receiving slot 44 by removing the blocking member 50 from the circumferential portion 46 of the rib-receiving slot 44. In another option, the blocking member is not initially present and this step is unnecessary. The user optionally removes the blocking member 50 from the aperture 54. The user advances the lateral portion 26a of the L-shaped strut 5 into the circumferential portion 46 of the rib-receiving slot 44. The lower hub body 11 temporarily maintaining the lateral portion 26a within the rib-receiving space 75, optionally by the retaining protrusion 73. The user inserts the free end 51 of the blocking member 50 into the rib-receiving slot 44 through the blocking member pathway 55a to at least partially block the circumferential portion 46 and trap the lateral portion 25 of the L-shaped strut 5 within the radially inward zone 46a of the rib-receiving slot 44.

(62) The user provides the upper hub 20, such as the hub illustrated in FIGS. 10 and 11, the upper hub 20 having the upper hub body 21 and the upper hub cap 22, the upper hub body 21 comprising the rib-receiving slot 40 and having the circumferential portion 41. The user provides the L-shaped elongate rib 4. The user opens the rib-receiving slot 40 by removing the blocking member 50a from the circumferential portion 41 of the rib-receiving slot 40. The user optionally removes the blocking member from the aperture 54a. The user aligns the inner end 24 of the L-shaped elongate rib 4 with the inner end 28 of the L-shaped strut 5 such that the lateral portion 26 is pointed in an opposite direction to the lateral portion 26a of the strut 5. The user advances the lateral portion 26 of the L-shaped elongate rib 4 into the circumferential portion 41 of the rib-receiving slot 40. The upper hub 10 temporarily maintaining the lateral portion 26 within the rib-receiving space, optionally by the retaining protrusion (not shown). The user inserts the free end 51a of the blocking member 50a into the rib-receiving slot 40 through the lower aperture 55b to at least partially block the circumferential portion 41 and trap the lateral portion 26 of the L-shaped elongate rib 4 within the radially inward zone of the rib-receiving slot 40. The user secures the upper hub cap 22 to the upper hub body 21 by inserting the pin into the detent mechanism 80. The user secures the lower hub cap 12 to the lower hub body 11 by hooking the cantilever hook 60 extending from the lower hub cap 12 onto the stepped surface 74. The user pivotably couples the intermediate portion 18 of the L-shaped elongate rib 4 with the outer end 14 of the L-shaped strut 5 with the coupling mechanism 36.

(63) As illustrated in FIGS. 3B and 3C, the umbrella assembly 1 can optionally comprise the tilt assembly 90 on the umbrella pole 3. The upper hub 20 can be on the upper portion 3a and the lower hub 10 can be on the lower portion 3b. The tilt assembly 90 joins the upper portion 3a with the lower portion 3b of the umbrella pole 3. FIG. 3B illustrates the tilt assembly 90 (and the umbrella assembly 1) in a neutral configuration with the upper portion 3a and the lower portion 3b substantially aligned. FIG. 3C illustrates the tilt assembly 90 (and the umbrella assembly 1) in a tilted configuration with the upper portion 3a set at the angle 90a relative to the lower portion 3b.

(64) In some embodiments, the tilted configuration of the tilt assembly 90 causes the L-shaped elongate ribs 4 and the L-shaped struts 5 to be repositioned with respect to their positions relative to the upper hub 20 and the lower hub 10, respectively when in the neutral configuration as compared to their positions when in the tilted configuration. Specifically, in some embodiments, the L-shaped elongate struts 5 when in the tilted configuration are lowered with respect to their neutral position in the rib-receiving slots 40 on the acute side 203a of angle 90a and raised on the obtuse side 203b with respect to the lower hub 10. The converse can be true for the L-shaped elongate ribs 4 that extend from the upper hub 20. The ribs 4 can be raised with respect to their neutral position in the rib-receiving slots 44 on the acute side 203a of angle 90a and lowered on the obtuse side 203b with respect to the lower hub 10. This allows for a greater range of motion between the neutral and tilted configurations and reduces stress in the L-shaped struts 5 and elongate ribs 4.

(65) The tilting of the upper portion 3a with respect to the lower portion 3b of the pole 3 about the joint 90 to form the angle 90a can act to place the L-shaped ribs and struts 4, 5 into tension and/or compression. The repositioning of the L-shaped ribs and struts 4, 5 can create a compressive force acting along the L-shaped elongate rib 4 on the acute side 203a and/or a tension force acting along the L-shaped strut 5 on the acute side. The compressive force can act between the inner end 24 and the intermediate portion 18 of the L-shaped rib. The intermediate portion 18 is where the coupler mechanism 36 can attach the outer end 14 of the L-shaped strut 5 with the L-shaped elongate rib 4. This compression force on the L-shaped elongate rib 4 can place the L-shaped strut 5 into tension between the inner and outer ends 28, 14. Corresponding, but reversed, compressive and tension forces can act on L-shaped ribs and struts 4, 5 on the obtuse side 203b, only with the compressive and tension forces reversed.

(66) The compressive and tension forces on the L-shaped ribs and struts 4, 5 can act, to one degree or another, on almost all of the pluralities of L-shaped ribs and struts 4a, 5a. These compressive and tension forces can act to resist the tilting of the upper portion 3a with respect to the lower portion 3b of the pole 3 to form the angle 90a. The compressive and tension forces can also act to return the upper portion 3a back into an upright position with respect to the lower portion 3b, depending on the degree of bending and the stiffness of the L-shaped ribs and struts 4, 5.

(67) Ribs and struts of the pluralities of L-shaped ribs and struts 4a, 5a that are orthogonal to the angle 90a can be placed under a moment, or twisting force. As the upper portion 3a tilts with respect to the lower portion 3b of the pole 3, the upper hub 20 tilts, while the lower hub 10 is maintained in place. In the tilted position, the interior surfaces of the rib-receiving slot 40 of the upper hub 20 can act on the lateral portion 26 of the inner end 24 of the L-shaped elongate rib 4, placing the L-shaped elongate rib 4 under a first moment. In the tilted position, the interior surfaces of the rib-receiving slot 44 of the lower hub 10 can act on the lateral portion 26a of the inner end 28 of the L-shaped strut 5, placing the L-shaped strut 5 under a second moment. The first and second moments are opposite in directions, in some embodiments. The first and second moments can act to resist the tilting of the tilt assembly 90 and/or to return the upper portion 3a to the upright position with respect to the lower portion 3b of the pole 3.

(68) FIGS. 13A-17 show the tilt assembly 90 comprising an upper cam member 97, a lower cam member 99 and a pivotal coupler member 98. The upper cam member 97 comprises an upper cam surface 97a, a pivot location 97b, a pivot chamber 97c, an engagement protrusion 97d, and an exterior surface 97e. The upper cam member 97 is also illustrated and described in reference to FIG. 15. Lower cam member 99 optionally comprises any combination or subcombination of a lower cam surface 99a, a stop ring 99b, a plurality of protrusions 99c, a central passage 99d, a lip 99e, an outer surface 99f, and an upper cylindrical portion 99g. The lower cam member 99 is illustrated and described in greater detail in reference to FIGS. 16A and B. The pivotal coupler member 98 optionally comprises any combination or subcombination of a pin 98a, a contoured extension member 98b, an exterior surface 98c, an engagement protrusion 98d, a rotation slot 98e and an upper surface 98f. The pivotal coupler member 98 is illustrated and described in greater detail in reference to FIG. 17.

(69) The engagement protrusion 97d of the upper cam member 97 couples either removably or permanently with the upper portion 3a of the umbrella pole 3. Optionally the engagement protrusion 97d is sized to fit within the interior 3c of the upper portion 3a. The engagement protrusion 97d can extend a distance into the interior 3c of the upper portion 3a of the umbrella pole 3 so that the upper cam member 97 is rigidly and securely engaged with the upper portion 3a. Optionally the engagement protrusion 97d can be mechanically fastened to the upper portion 3a by a mechanical fastener such as a rivet or bolt.

(70) The upper cam surface 97a as illustrated in FIG. 15 can comprise an extended section 97a-1 and a lowered section 97a-2. The lowered section 97a-2 can be at a higher location than the extended section 91a-2 in the umbrella assembly 1. The upper cam surface 97a can interface and interact with the corresponding lower cam surface 99a to move the umbrella assembly 1 between the neutral configuration and the tilted configuration, the lower cam surface 99a having a lowered portion 99a-1 and an extended portion 99a-2. When in the neutral configuration, the extended section 97a-1 can be disposed over the lowered portion 99a-1 and the lowered section 97a-2 can be disposed over the extended portion 99a-2. When in the tilted configuration, the extended section 97a-1 can be disposed over the extended portion 99a-2 and the lowered section 97a-2 can be disposed over the lowered portion 99a-1. The transition between the neutral and tilted configurations can include the upper cam surface 97a slidingly engaging and rotating relative to the lower cam surface 99a.

(71) The engagement protrusion 98d of the pivotable coupler member 98 can be inserted within an interior 3d of the lower portion 3b of the umbrella pole 3 and fixedly or removably engaged therewith. The engagement protrusion 98d can be mechanically or otherwise fixed to the lower portion 3b. The engagement protrusion 98d can optionally extend into the lower portion 3b a distance to rigidly fix the lower portion 3b with the pivotable coupler member 98.

(72) The pivotal coupler member 98 is pivotally coupled with the upper cam member 97 at the contoured extension 98b. The contoured extension 98b is inserted into the pivot chamber 97c of the upper cam member 97. The pin 98a can be inserted through the pivot location 97b and into the contoured extension 98b. Thereby the lower portion 3b is pivotally engaged with the upper portion 3a of the umbrella pole 3. The contoured extension 98b pivots within the pivot chamber 97c.

(73) The pivot chamber 97c can comprise a contoured wall 97c-1 that substantially matches or slidingly engages with a contoured portion 98b-1 of the contoured extension member 98b. Optionally, the contoured portion 98b-1 matches the contoured wall 97c-1 in both the neutral and tilted configurations and throughout the transition between the two configuration. This configuration of the tilt assembly 90 has the advantage of allowing for the pivot chamber 97c and the contoured extension member 98b to be in continual contact as the tilt assembly 90 moves between the tilted position and the neutral position. The more surface area contacted between the contoured extension member 98b and the pivot chamber 97c results in a smoother and more stable movement during the transition between the neutral and the tilted states and a more rigid connection between the upper portion 3a and the lower portion 3b of the umbrella pole 3 when in both positions. Optionally, the additional contact surface area between the contoured extension member 98b and the pivot chamber 97c prevents unwanted movement between the upper portion 3a and the lower portion 3b. In some embodiments the pin 98a and/or the contoured extension member 98b comprise a metal or hard plastic material such as steel or any of the rigid and durable polymers.

(74) The pivot chamber 97c can also comprise a stop portion 97c-2 that abuts a portion 98b-2 of the contoured extension member 98b when the tilt assembly 90 is in a tilted position as illustrated in FIG. 3c. The interaction of the stop portion 97c-2 and the contoured extension member 98b prevents the tilt assembly 90 from tilting beyond a desired angle between the upper portion 3a and the lower portion 3b of the umbrella pole 3 Optionally the stop portion 97c-2 of the pivot chamber 97c is substantially planar as is the contoured portion 98b-2 of the contoured extension member 98b that abuts it.

(75) The lower cam member 99 can be disposed around the pivotable coupler member 98. The pivotable coupler member 98 is rotationally fixed with respect to the upper cam member 97 and with respect to the upper portion 3a of the umbrella pole 3. The lower cam member 99 is rotationally engaged with the pivotable coupler member 98. Lower cam member 99 rotates relative to pivotable coupler member 98 and the upper cam member 97. As lower cam member 99 rotates, the lower cam surface 99a slidingly engages the upper cam surface 97a as described above. As the lower cam surface 99a is rotated (such as by a user) the extended portion 97a-1 of the upper cam surface 97a is rotated to engage with the extended section 99a-2 of the lower cam surface 99a. The effect is that the upper cam member 97 must pivot on the pin 98a at the pivot location 97b of the upper cam member 97. The effect is to create the tilted configuration of the tilt assembly 90.

(76) Optionally when the lower hub body 11 is inserted over the pivotable coupler member 98 and at least a portion of the lower cam member 99, the flanges 93 can engage with protrusions 99c of the lower cam member 99. Such that when a user rotates the lower hub body 11 with respect to the pole 3, the flanges within the central aperture 67 engage with the protrusions 99c and cause the lower cam member to rotate with the lower hub body 11 and thereby rotate the upper cam surface 97a with respect to the upper cam member 97 and tilt the tilt assembly 90.

(77) The lower hub body 11 can be removably engaged with the lower cam member 99. In some embodiments, the lower cam member 99 has the lip 99e that can be engaged by the clip assembly 92 of the lower hub body 11. The clip assembly 92 can be releasably engaged with the stop ring 99b by moving the lower hub body 11 up onto the upper portion 3a of the umbrella pole 3 to overlap with the lower cam member 99, the lower cam member 99 passing at least partially into the central aperture 67 of the lower hub body 11. Optionally the spring 94 and the tail extension 92a position the clip assembly 92 in an intermediate position such that as the lower hub body 11 is moved over the lip 99e and the lower cam member 99 can be inserted into the central aperture 67. Upon insertion of the lower cam member 99 into the central aperture 67, the lip 99e can rotate the clip assembly 92 on the pivot member 95 and the spring 94 can return the clip assembly 92 to an intermediate position such that the lip 99e can be caught by the engagement end 92b of the clip assembly 92. The tail end 92a can prevent the clip assembly 92 from extending into the central aperture 67 such that the clip assembly 92 blocks the lower cam member 99 from being inserted into the central aperture 67 of the lower hub body 11. Optionally the lip 99e comprises a lower chamfered surface for easily engaging in actuating the clip assembly 92 as the lower cam member is inserted into the central aperture 67.

(78) Optionally the stop ring 99b can prevent the lower cam member from being inserted beyond a set distance into the central aperture 67. The stop ring 99b can abut with the lower hub cap 12. In some embodiments the stop ring 99b can comprise at least one extension extending from the lower cam member 99.

(79) Optionally the lower cam member can comprise a nub 99h extending radially inward into the central portion 99d of the lower cam member 99. The nub 99h can be slideably engaged with the rotation slot 98e of the pivotable coupler member 98. In some embodiments the rotation slot 98e extends only partially around the circumference of the pivotable coupler member 98. In other embodiments, the rotation slot 98e extends all the way around the pivotable coupler member 98.

(80) In the illustrated embodiment, the nub 99h interacts with the first end 99e-1 of the lip 99e and a second end of the rotation slot 98e (not shown). The rotation slot 98e thus prevents the lower cam member 99 from being fully rotational in 360 degrees with respect to the pivotable coupler member 98. This causes the lower cam member 99 to rotate between two extreme positions. Optionally, two extreme positions correspond to the tilted configuration and the neutral configuration of the tilt assembly 90. Optionally the rotation slot 98e comprises an assembly portion of the slot 98e-2. Because the pivotable coupler member 98 can be inserted into the engagement protrusion 98d of the lower cam member 99 and the nub 99h can be engaged within the rotation slot 98e, there must be a way for the lower cam member 99 to be slid over the body and exterior surface 98c of the pivotable coupler member 98. The slot 98e-2 thus provides a way for the lower cam member 99 to be disposed on the pivotable coupler member 98.

(81) It should be understood that throughout this Application the terms rib and strut can be substituted one for the other. Similarly, the terms upper hub and lower hub can be substituted by upper nest and runner and certain features of the upper hub may be used with the lower hub while certain features of the lower hub can be used with the upper hub. This means that what is disclosed as referring to either of the upper hub or the lower hub or the strut or the rib can equally apply to the other.