Spring device and connecting device

Abstract

In order to provide a spring device which is of simple construction and enables achieving high spring forces and long spring paths, it is proposed that the spring device comprises the following: a spring element which is able to be brought from an initial state into a deflected state by elastic deformation; an abutment element against which the spring element is able to abut for reaching a deflected state of the spring element, wherein at least one end of the spring element is moveable relative to the abutment element by elastic deformation of the spring element, wherein the spring element in the initial state thereof has an increasing distance from the abutment element in the direction of the end of the spring element which is moveable relative to the abutment element.

Claims

1. A connecting device for connecting two objects, in particular for connecting two furniture or machine parts, said connecting device comprising: at least one spring device having: a spring element which is able to be brought from an initial state into a deflected state by elastic deformation; and an abutment element against which the spring element is able to abut for reaching a deflected state of the spring element, wherein at least one end of the spring element is moveable relative to the abutment element by elastic deformation of the spring element, the spring element in the initial state thereof has an increasing distance from the abutment element in the direction of the end of the spring element which is moveable relative to the abutment element, the spring element has a surface extending outward from the spring device, at least a majority of the surface of the spring element that extends outward from the spring device abuts the abutment element when in the deflected state, the connecting device comprises one or more connecting elements which in a connecting state and/or anchoring state are arranged on at least one of the objects, at least one connecting element comprises one or more holding projections which each have a curved supporting face which is circular arc-shaped in a longitudinal section, the one or more holding projections are insertible into a groove, provided on one of the objects, with a curved undercut surface which is circular arc-shaped in a longitudinal section, the groove comprises a base section and one or more undercut sections extending in a thickness direction away from the base section, and the one or more holding projections in the connecting state and/or anchoring state engage into the one or more undercut sections of the groove.

2. The connecting device in accordance with claim 1, wherein the spring element in the initial state thereof has a non-linearly increasing distance from the abutment element in the direction of the end of the spring element which is moveable relative to the abutment element.

3. The connecting device in accordance with claim 1, wherein the abutment element comprises an abutment surface for abutting the spring element, wherein the abutment surface is configured to be curved, in particular curved at least in the shape of a circular segment.

4. The connecting device in accordance with claim 1, wherein the spring element and the abutment element are formed as one piece with each other.

5. The connecting device in accordance with claim 1, wherein the spring device is or comprises a plastic injection molded product and/or a sheet metal shaped product.

6. The connecting device in accordance with claim 1, wherein the spring element with increasing deflection from the initial state is able to abut or abuts directly against the abutment element in an enlarging contact surface.

7. The connecting device in accordance with claim 1, wherein a local elastic deformation of the spring element in the deflected state is at least approximately identical at all positions along a contact surface in which the spring element and the abutment element contact each other.

8. The connecting device in accordance with claim 1, wherein the end of the spring element which is moveable relative to the abutment element has a latching element and/or a hook element.

9. The connecting device in accordance with claim 1, wherein the connecting device comprises a connecting element which has a one-piece base body which comprises the at least one spring device.

10. The connecting device in accordance with claim 1, wherein the connecting device comprises one or more connecting elements for arranging on and/or in a first object and/or one or more connecting elements for arranging on and/or in a second object, wherein for connecting the objects to each other, at least one connecting element on and/or in the first object is able to be brought into engagement with the second object, in particular with at least one connecting element on and/or in the second object.

11. The connecting device in accordance with claim 1, wherein the connecting device comprises at least one connecting element which comprises a holding element for producing a connection between the two objects and a storage device for storing a holding energy of the holding element.

12. The connecting device in accordance with claim 11, wherein holding energy is suppliable to the storage device before producing the connection between the two objects, and wherein the supplied holding energy is storable by means of the storage device until producing the connection.

13. The connecting device in accordance with claim 11, wherein the storage device upon producing the connection between the two objects and/or for producing the connection between the two objects is actuateable such that the holding element is able to be brought into a holding position using the holding energy.

14. The spring device in accordance with claim 1, wherein the abutment element is a rigid and non-resilient element, and the spring device does not include auxiliary spring elements.

15. A method for connecting two objects, in particular furniture or machine parts, comprising the following: providing a connecting device, wherein the connecting device has at least one spring device, and wherein said at least one spring device having a spring element which is able to be brought from an initial state into a deflected state by elastic deformation, and an abutment element against which the spring element is able to abut for reaching a deflected state of the spring element, wherein at least one end of the spring element is moveable relative to the abutment element by elastic deformation of the spring element, the spring element in the initial state thereof has an increasing distance from the abutment element in the direction of the end of the spring element which is moveable relative to the abutment element; arranging a connecting element on one of the objects or introducing a connecting element into one of the objects; and connecting the connecting element to the further object, in particular to a further connecting element arranged on and/or in the further object, wherein the spring element has a surface extending outward from the spring device, and at least a majority of the surface of the spring element that extends outward from the spring device abuts the abutment element when in the deflected state.

16. The method in accordance with claim 15, wherein the abutment element is a rigid and non-resilient element, and the spring device does not include auxiliary spring elements.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 shows a schematic perspective depiction of two components which are connectible to each other by means of a connecting device and comprise two grooves with undercut sections for this purpose;

(2) FIG. 2 shows a partially transparent depiction of the components from FIG. 1;

(3) FIG. 3 shows a schematic cross section through one of the components from FIG. 1;

(4) FIG. 4 shows a schematic partially transparent side view of the component from FIG. 3;

(5) FIG. 5 shows a schematic longitudinal section through two components and two connecting elements of a known connecting device for connecting the two components, in a separated state of the components;

(6) FIG. 6 shows a schematic sectional depiction, corresponding to FIG. 5, of the components and the connecting device from FIG. 5 in an intermediate state between the separated state and a connected state;

(7) FIG. 7 shows a schematic sectional depiction, corresponding to FIG. 5, of the components and the connecting device from FIG. 5 in a connected state of the components and the connecting elements of the connecting device;

(8) FIG. 8 shows a schematic perspective depiction of the first connecting element of the connecting device from FIG. 5;

(9) FIG. 9 shows a schematic perspective depiction of the second connecting element of the connecting device from FIG. 5;

(10) FIG. 10 shows a schematic side view of a preferred embodiment of a connecting device in which two spring elements which are able to abut against two abutment elements are provided, wherein the spring elements are in an initial state;

(11) FIG. 11 shows a schematic depiction, corresponding to FIG. 10, of the connecting device from FIG. 10, wherein the spring elements have been slightly deflected;

(12) FIG. 12 shows a schematic depiction, corresponding to FIG. 10, of the connecting device from FIG. 10, wherein the spring elements have been deflected slightly further than in FIG. 11;

(13) FIG. 13 shows a schematic depiction, corresponding to FIG. 10, of the connecting device from FIG. 10, wherein the spring elements are arranged in a maximally deflected position;

(14) FIG. 14 shows a further alternative embodiment of a connecting device in which a connecting element configured as a sheet metal shaped product is provided;

(15) FIG. 15 shows a schematic side view of the connecting device from FIG. 14;

(16) FIG. 16 shows a further schematic side view of the connecting element from FIG. 15 with viewing direction in the direction of arrow 16 in FIG. 15;

(17) FIG. 17 shows a schematic top view from above of the connecting element from FIG. 15 with viewing direction in the direction of arrow 17 in FIG. 15; and

(18) FIG. 18 shows a schematic top view of a sheet metal strip for producing the connecting element of the connecting device from FIG. 14.

(19) The same or functionally equivalent elements are provided with the same reference numerals in all Figures.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(20) A connecting device designated as a whole with 100 serves, e.g., for connecting a first substantially plate-shaped component 102 to a second, likewise substantially plate-shaped component 104 (see FIGS. 1 to 4).

(21) The two components 102 and 104 consist, e.g., of wood or plywood, but could also consist of any other materials, for example of a metallic material or a plastics material (for example plexiglass). Further, provision may be made for the first component 102 and the second component 104 to consist of mutually different materials.

(22) In the connected state of the two components 102 and 104, a contact surface 106 of the first component 102 forming a narrow side of the first component 102 abuts against a contact surface 108 of the second component 104 forming a main face of the second component 104.

(23) In each case one groove 110, which is formed in the respective component 102 and 104, respectively, and which comprises a circular cylinder segment- or circular cylinder section-shaped base section 112 and two undercut sections 114 extending away from the base section 112 in a thickness direction 116, open at each of the contact surfaces 106, 108.

(24) The curvature radius of the base section 112 is larger than the groove depth T (see FIG. 4), such that the arched groove base surface 118 intersects the respective contact surface 106, 108 at an acute angle.

(25) The base section 112 of the groove 110 has a width B of, e.g., about 8 mm in the thickness direction 116.

(26) Each of the undercut sections 114 of the groove 110 is delimited on the side thereof which is remote from the respective contact surface 106 and 108, respectively, by a base surface 120 which is flush with the groove base surface 118 and is configured to be circular cylinder shell section-shaped and has the same curvature radius as the groove base surface 118 of the base section 112.

(27) In the direction toward the contact surface 106 and 108, respectively, each undercut section 114 is delimited by a likewise circular cylinder shell section-shaped undercut surface 122 which is formed concentrically to the base surface 120 and has a smaller curvature radius.

(28) Each of the undercut sections 114 are delimited laterally by a lateral delimiting surface 124 running perpendicular to the respective contact surface 106 and 108, respectively.

(29) The width b, i.e. the extent in the thickness direction 116, is, e.g., about 1 mm for each of the undercut sections 114.

(30) The height h, i.e. the distance between the base surface 120 and the undercut surface 122, is, e.g., about 2 mm for each of the undercut sections 114.

(31) The base section 112 of each groove 110 is delimited by lateral delimiting walls 126 which run substantially perpendicular to the respective contact surface 106 and 108, respectively, and which have the distance from each other of the groove width B.

(32) In order form the grooves 110 described above on the components 102 and 104, the groove milling device described in EP 1 990 549 A1 may be used, for example.

(33) For connecting the components 102, 104 to each other, one or more grooves 110, in particular grooves 110 of the kind described above, may be provided in each of the components 102, 104.

(34) However, provision may also be made for only one of the components 102, 104 to be provided with one or more grooves 110, in particular grooves 110 of the kind stated above, while the further component 104, 102 comprises no groove 110 of the kind described above, a groove 110 of a different configuration, one or more bores, one or more recesses, one or more projections, and/or one or more cutouts, or is unworked.

(35) Different embodiments of connecting devices 100 for connecting various components 102, 104 are described in the following.

(36) An embodiment, depicted in FIGS. 5 to 8, of a connecting device designated as a whole with 100, is known from DE 10 2013 203 289 A9.

(37) For connecting the components 102, 104 to each other, the connecting device comprises a first connecting element 130 and a second connecting element 132.

(38) Each of the connecting elements 130, 132 preferably comprises a base body 134 which is of substantially circular cylinder segment-shaped or circular cylinder section-shaped configuration.

(39) The base body 134 is in particular, at least in sections and at least approximately, formed complementary to the base section 112 of the groove 110.

(40) Each of the connecting elements 130, 132 further comprises two holding projections 136 which extend in the thickness direction 116 away from the section of the base body 134 formed complementary to the base section 112.

(41) The holding projections 136 are arcuately curved and are formed at least approximately substantially complementary to the undercut sections 114 of the groove 110.

(42) By means of the holding projections 136, the connecting elements 130, 132 may thus be fixed to the components 102, 104, in particular in the grooves 110 of the components 102, 104, in a form-fitting manner, at least in relation to a connecting direction 138.

(43) For this purpose, the connecting elements 130, 132 are insertible into the grooves 110 of the components 102, 104 along the undercut sections 114.

(44) As may be gathered in particular from FIG. 8, the first connecting element 130 comprises the base body 134, the holding projections 136, and one or more spring elements 140.

(45) The spring elements 140 are leaf springs, for example.

(46) Each spring element 140 has a first end 142 facing the base body 134 and a second end 144 remote from the base body 134.

(47) With the end 142 of each one spring element 140 facing the base body 134, the spring element 140 is arranged on the base body 134, in particular connected as one piece to the base body 134.

(48) The end 144 of each one spring element 140 remote from the base body 134 is moveable in a direction of deflection 146 aligned transverse, in particular substantially perpendicular, to the connecting direction 138.

(49) For this purpose, the spring elements 140 are configured to be elastically bendable.

(50) In the embodiment, depicted in FIGS. 5 to 8, of the first connecting element 130, two spring elements 140 are provided which come into direct contact with a receiving element (still to be described) of the second connecting element 132 for connecting the connecting elements 130, 132. These spring elements 140 are thus main spring elements 148.

(51) The further spring elements 140 are auxiliary spring elements 150 which interact with the receiving element of the connecting element 132 only indirectly, namely by means of the main spring elements 148, for connecting the connecting elements 130, 132.

(52) The auxiliary spring elements 150 are arranged adjacent to the main spring elements 148 and have abutment sections 152 at the end 144 of the auxiliary spring elements 150 remote from the base body 134, by means of which abutment sections 152 the auxiliary spring elements 150 are able to abut against the main spring elements 148 in order to be able to act on the main spring elements 148.

(53) The main spring elements 148 at the end 144 of the main spring elements 148 remote from the base body 134 each comprise an engagement section 154 with which the main spring elements 148 are able to be brought into engagement with the receiving element of the second connecting element 132 for connecting the connecting elements 130, 132.

(54) In particular, the engagement sections 154 of the main spring elements 148 are deflectable in the direction of deflection 146 in order to be brought into engagement with the receiving element of the second connecting element 132.

(55) The auxiliary spring elements 150 are arranged on the sides of the main spring elements 148 remote from the engagement sections 154.

(56) The engagement sections 154 of the main spring elements 148 may preferably be moved away from a transverse center plane 156 in opposing directions of deflection 146. It is hereby caused that the ends 144 of the auxiliary spring elements 150 remote from the base body 134 are likewise deflected in the corresponding directions of deflection 146.

(57) The force required for deflection is significantly increased by the additional deflection of the auxiliary spring elements 150, as spring force acting counter to the deflection is at least approximately a sum of the spring force of the main spring element 148 and the associated auxiliary spring element 150.

(58) The auxiliary spring elements 150 thus form reinforcing elements 158 for reinforcing a spring action of spring force of the main spring element 148.

(59) The second connecting element 132 likewise comprises a base body 134 which is, at least in sections and at least approximately, formed complementary to the groove 110 of the components 102, 104.

(60) The second connecting element 132 further comprises two holding projections 136 which are of arcuate configuration and are formed substantially complementary to the undercut sections 114 of the groove 110.

(61) The second connecting element 132, too, may thus easily be inserted into a groove 110 and be fixed therein.

(62) The second connecting element 132 preferably comprises a receiving element 168 by means of which the second connecting element 132 is able to be brought into engagement with the first connecting element 130, in particular with the spring elements 140 of the first connecting element 130.

(63) The receiving element 168 is arranged, in particular fixed, on the base body 134 at an end 170 of the receiving element 168 remote from a connecting plane 166 (see in particular FIGS. 5, 7, and 9).

(64) The receiving element 168 is arranged between two side walls 172 of the base body 134 of the second connecting element 132.

(65) Cutouts 174, in particular openings 176, may be provided in the side walls 172 in such a way that the receiving element 168 extending between the side walls 172 extends partially along these cutouts 174 and thus in this region is not connected to the side wall 172 and thus not connected to the base body 134. Alternatively hereto, these cutouts 174 may also be expendable, such that continuous side walls 172 are provided.

(66) The receiving element 168 preferably comprises two receiving projections 178.

(67) The receiving projections 178 of the receiving element 168 are in particular of bendable or rigid configuration.

(68) The receiving element 168 is in particular arranged in the middle in the second connecting element 132 and is formed mirror-symmetrical in relation to the transverse center plane 156 of the second connecting element 132. In particular, the receiving projections 178 of the receiving element 168 are formed mirror-symmetrical to each other and are arranged mirror-symmetrical to each other in relation to the transverse center plane 156.

(69) An outer surface 182 of the receiving element 168 preferably has at least approximately a parabolic shape, wherein an x-axis runs in the connecting plane 166 and a y-axis in the transverse center plane 156 (see in particular FIG. 7).

(70) The main spring elements 148, in particular the engagement sections 154 of the main spring elements 148, are moved along said surface 182 of the receiving element 168 when connecting the connecting elements 130, 132 to each other. Due to the parabolic shape of the surface 182, first a large and then a smaller increase in force hereby occurs upon the deflection of the main spring elements 148.

(71) The spring elements 140, in particular the main spring elements 148, are tensioned upon the movement along the surface 182 of the receiving element 168, such that the surface 182 of the receiving element 168 form a tensioning section 184 of the receiving element 168.

(72) As may be gathered in particular from FIG. 7, the engagement sections 154 of the main spring elements 148 and the receiving element 168 in the connected state abut against each other in each case with inclined faces 188, for example.

(73) By means of said inclined faces 188, on the one hand, in the connected state of the connecting elements 130, 132, a tensile force may be exerted on the connecting elements 130, 132, which pulls the connecting elements 130, 132 toward each other. On the other hand, it may preferably be ensured by means of the inclined faces 188 that the connecting elements 130, 132 are able to be separated from each other without being damaged. In particular, due to the inclined faces 188, the main spring elements 148 of the first connecting element 130 may preferably slide counter to the connecting direction 138 along the inclined faces 188 of the receiving element 168 and, as a result, the engagement sections 154 of the main spring elements 148 may be brought out of engagement with the receiving projections 178 of the receiving element 168.

(74) In further (not depicted) embodiments of the connecting device 100, e.g., a different number of main spring elements 148 and/or auxiliary spring elements 150 may be provided. Further, in alternative embodiments, provision may be made for the main spring elements 148 to be formed and arranged such that the engagement sections 154 of the main spring elements 148 are arranged facing away from each other and are moveable toward each other for the deflection of the main spring elements 148. The corresponding second connecting element 132 then preferably comprises two receiving elements 168 which are spaced apart from each other and which in the connected state of the connecting elements 130, 132 are arranged on the sides of the main spring elements 148 remote from the transverse center plane 156.

(75) The embodiment of the connecting device 100 depicted in FIGS. 5 to 9 functions as follows:

(76) First, the components 102, 104 are provided with grooves 110 at the positions which are located opposite each other in the assembled state of the components 102, 104. In particular, the grooves 110 are milled into the components 102, 104 with a special tool, which is known from EP 1 990 549 A1, for example.

(77) The connecting elements 130 and 132, respectively, may then be introduced into the grooves 100 by simply sliding in.

(78) Therein that the holding projections 136 of the connecting elements 130, 132 are brought into engagement with the undercut sections 114 of the grooves 110 during this sliding-in operation, the connecting elements 130, 132 are fixed in the components 102, 104 in a form-fitting manner, at least in relation to a movement of the connecting elements 130, 132 in the connecting direction 138.

(79) The first connecting element 130 is hereby fixed in the first component 102.

(80) This may then be relevant in particular if the first component 102 is that component 102, 104 which is to be connected with its narrow side or face side to a main side of a second component 104.

(81) Upon the arrangement of the grooves 110 and thus the connecting elements 130, 132 on the narrow sides and face sides, respectively, of in particular plate-shaped components 102, 104, it typically is not critical if parts of the first connecting element 130, in particular the main spring elements 148 and/or the auxiliary spring elements 150, protrude over a surface of the component 102, 104, in particular a contact surface 106 at which the components 102, 104 abut against each other.

(82) The second connecting element 132 is preferably arranged in a groove 110 arranged in the main face of the second component 104, wherein the second connecting element 132 preferably does not project over the main face, in particular the contact surface 106.

(83) The second component 104 may thus, despite the second connecting element 132 already being installed, be stacked on further, in particular plate-shaped components 102, 104 by means of the main face, without having to fear damaging the components 102, 104 or the second connecting element 132.

(84) For connecting the connecting elements 130, 132 and thus the components 102, 104 to each other, the components 102, 104 together with the connecting elements 130, 132 arranged therein are moved toward each other along the connecting direction 138 which is preferably perpendicular to the connecting plane 166.

(85) As may be gathered in particular from FIGS. 5 to 7, first the main spring elements 148 hereby come into engagement with the receiving element 168, in particular with the tensioning section 184 of the receiving element 168.

(86) The engagement sections 154 of the main spring elements 148 are, upon the movement thereof, moved away from the transverse center plane 156 along the tensioning section 184 of the receiving element 168 in the directions of deflection 146. The main spring elements 148 are hereby deflected and thus tensioned.

(87) The auxiliary spring elements 150 are also deflected as a result of the deflection of the main spring elements 148.

(88) Due to the auxiliary spring elements 150, the force required for deflecting the main spring elements 148 and thus also the spring force of the main spring elements 148 are increased.

(89) Thus, a significantly greater force must be applied in order to connect the connecting elements 130, 132 to each other than if the main spring elements 148 were provided without the auxiliary spring elements 150 serving as reinforcing elements 158.

(90) Due to the parabolic shape of the surface 182 of the receiving element 168, it results in at first a faster and then a slower deflection of the main spring elements 148 when pushing the first connecting element 130 onto the second connecting element 132.

(91) In particular, a high spring tension may hereby be generated in order to tightly connect the connecting elements 130, 132 and thus also the components 102, 104 to each other, wherein at the same time a maximal force required for connecting the connecting elements 130, 132 is reduced.

(92) The connecting of the connecting elements 130, 132 to each other is also optimized in the embodiment depicted in FIGS. 5 to 9 in that the receiving projections 178 of the receiving element 168 are configured to be resilient, in particular bendable. The engagement sections 154 of the main spring elements 148 may hereby be more easily moved past the receiving projections 178 of the receiving element 168.

(93) An embodiment of a connecting device 100 depicted in FIGS. 10 to 13 differs from the embodiment depicted in FIGS. 5 to 9 substantially in that the connecting device 100 comprises a different arrangement of spring elements 140.

(94) The connecting device 100 hereby comprises a spring device 200 which comprises two spring units 202. Each spring unit 202 is formed by a spring element 140 and an abutment element 204.

(95) A spring force of the spring element 140 may also be optimized by means of an abutment element 204.

(96) In the embodiment of the connecting device 100 depicted in FIGS. 10 to 13, in particular no auxiliary spring elements are provided.

(97) The abutment elements 204 are in particular of rigid and non-resilient configuration.

(98) As may be gathered in particular from FIGS. 10 to 13, the spring device 200 may be provided in particular on the first connecting element 130 of the connecting device 100.

(99) In particular, said spring device 200 may be brought into engagement with the receiving element 168 of the second connecting element 132 in accordance with the embodiment of the connecting device 100 depicted in FIGS. 5 to 9, in order to connect two objects, in particular components 102, 104, to each other.

(100) In the embodiment of the connecting device 100 depicted in FIGS. 10 to 13, provision may be made in particular for the first connecting element 130 to comprise a one-piece base body 134 which is configured as a plastic injection molded product 206.

(101) The base body 134 thus comprises in particular the two abutment elements 204 and the two spring elements 140.

(102) In the initial state of the spring elements 140 depicted in FIG. 10, the latter are arranged and/or formed relative to the abutment element 204 in such a way that a distance A from the respective corresponding abutment 204 over-proportionately increases in the direction of the respective second end 144, commencing from the first end 142 of each one spring element 140.

(103) On the side of each one abutment element 204 facing the respective spring element 140, an abutment surface 208 is hereby formed which, upon deflecting the respective spring element 140, comes into direct contact with the same.

(104) The abutment surface 208 is hereby in particular configured to be curved in the shape of a circular segment.

(105) In the initial state, the spring elements 140 are preferably configured to be substantially straight and/or non-curved.

(106) Only one end region of each one spring element 140 in the region of the second end 144 may be, e.g., be kinked or beveled or otherwise bent. As a result, it may in particular be made possible for the spring elements 140 to each have an engagement section 154 for connecting to the further connecting element 132.

(107) The engagement sections 154 are hereby in particular latching elements 210 or hook elements 211.

(108) As is made clear by a comparison of FIGS. 10 to 13, the spring elements 140 may be deflected outwardly away from the transverse center plane 156.

(109) The spring elements 140 are hereby moved in particular in the direction of the abutment elements 204.

(110) In principle, upon the deflection of spring element 140, a load occurs which is locally very different and which leads to degrees of deformation which are locally very different.

(111) Without the use of an abutment element 204, this would, in the case of the spring elements 140 in accordance with the embodiment of a connecting device 100 depicted in FIGS. 10 to 13, lead in particular to the spring elements 140 being particularly strongly loaded and correspondingly deformed in the region of the respective first end 142.

(112) It would result in practically no deformation in particular in the region of the second end 144.

(113) Such a deformation behavior leads in particular to only a small spring force being able to be applied before a local plastic deformation or other damaging of the spring element 140 occurs.

(114) By using abutment elements 204, however, an optimized elastic deformation of each one spring element 140 may be achieved in order to ultimately enable particularly high spring forces.

(115) For this purpose, the spring elements 140 are unwound on the abutment elements 204 and hereby substantially adopt the shape of the abutment surface 208 of the respective abutment element 204.

(116) The spring elements 140 are thus bent in particular substantially circular segment-shaped.

(117) As may be gathered in particular from FIGS. 11 to 13, this hereby results in a contact surface 212 which is that face at which the spring element 140 and the abutment element 204 contact each other.

(118) This contact surface 212 enlarges with increasing deflection of the spring element 140 and thereby expands in particular from the first end 142 of the spring element 140 along the abutment surface 208 of the abutment element 204 in the direction of the second end 144 of the spring element 140.

(119) The contact surface 212 is hereby preferably configured to be uninterrupted and continuous, such that there is in particular a uniform abutment of the spring element 140 in area contact against the abutment element 204. This ultimately enables a uniform deformation of the spring element 140 in order to uniformly, elastically deform the spring element 140, as possible, across its entire length, almost up to the plastic deformation limit. The restoring forces resulting therefrom then bring about the desired high spring forces of each one spring element 140.

(120) As may be gathered from FIG. 13, provision may be made for the connecting device 100 to comprise a storage device 214 for storing a holding force, in particular a spring force.

(121) The storage device 214 comprises in particular an arresting element 216 by means of which spring elements 140 serving as holding elements 218 are arrestable in a deflected state.

(122) A biasing of the spring elements 140 of the connecting element 130 may thus be achieved by means of the storage device 214, in particular the arresting element 216, whereby the force necessary for connecting the two connecting elements 130, 132 may be minimized, in particular during the assembly of the components 102, 104.

(123) In particular, provision may be made for the arresting element 216 to be actuated, preferably removed or destroyed, by means of the further connecting element 132 in order to release the spring elements 140.

(124) The spring elements 140 then relax in particular in such a way that they engage around the receiving element 168 of the further connecting element 132 and thus produce the connection between the two connecting elements 132.

(125) In all other respects, the embodiment of the connecting device 100 depicted in FIGS. 10 to 13 corresponds with respect to structure and function with the embodiment depicted in FIGS. 5 to 9, such that reference is made to its description in that regard.

(126) A further embodiment of a connecting device 100 depicted in FIGS. 14 to 18 differs from the embodiment depicted in FIGS. 10 to 13 substantially in that the base body 134 of the first connecting element 130 is configured as a sheet metal shaped product 220.

(127) The connecting element 130 in accordance with the embodiment depicted in FIGS. 14 to 18 is producible in particular from a sheet metal strip 222 (see FIG. 18).

(128) The sheet material strip 222 hereby has, e.g., a material thickness M (thickness) of about 0.8 mm.

(129) The sheet metal strip 222 is formed substantially mirror-symmetrical in relation to a transverse center plane 156.

(130) At the opposing ends 224 of the sheet metal strip 222, the sheet metal strip 222 preferably has a width B.sub.E which is smaller than a width B.sub.Z in a central section 226 of the sheet metal strip 222 arranged between the two end 224.

(131) The central section 226 comprises in particular one or more U-shaped material recesses 228, in particular punchings 230.

(132) By means of said U-shaped material recesses 228, in particular in each case one middle section 232 and one web section 234 surrounding the middle section 232 are formed.

(133) The middle sections 232 may in particular be bent out of the plane of the sheet metal strip 222.

(134) The middle sections 232 then in particular form the spring elements 140.

(135) In a transition section 236, the middle sections 232 remain connected to the web sections 234.

(136) The transition sections 236 are then in particular the first ends 142 of each one spring element 140.

(137) The second ends 144 of the spring elements 140 are, e.g., beveled or otherwise bent in order to ultimately form the engagement sections 154.

(138) The web sections 234 are bent in particular circular segment-shaped and then form the projections 136 which are circular segment-shaped in a longitudinal section.

(139) By means of these projections 136, which are formed by the web sections 234, the connecting element 130 is thus in particular fixable in a form-fitting manner in a groove 110 in a component 102, 104.

(140) The abutment elements 204 are formed by shaping the ends 224 of the sheet metal strip 222.

(141) For this purpose, the ends 224 are bent back to the central section 226 of the sheet metal strip 222, wherein in particular a curved section of each one end 224 is formed, which forms the abutment surface 208 of each one abutment element 204.

(142) The ends 224 are in particular plugged or clamped in openings 238 of the sheet metal strip 222. Said openings 238 result from bending the middle sections 232 out from the central section 226.

(143) For example, by means of projections 240, which are formed in the region of the web sections 234 and project into the openings 238, a reliable fixing of the respective end 224 in a clamping manner may be ensured.

(144) By producing the connecting element 130, in particular spring elements 140 of the connecting element 130, from a metallic material, in particular from sheet metal, it may preferably be ensured that the spring elements 140 obtain their spring force over a long period of time and thus a reliable connection between two connecting elements 130, 132 persists.

(145) Simultaneously with low material and cost expenditure, very high spring force may hereby be achieved through the combination of spring element 140 and abutment element 204.

(146) In all other respects, the embodiment of the connecting device 100 depicted in FIGS. 14 to 18 corresponds with respect to structure and function with the embodiment depicted in FIGS. 10 to 13, such that reference is made to its preceding description in that regard.

(147) In further (not depicted) embodiments of the connecting device 100, individual or multiple features and/or advantages of the connecting devices described above may be combined with each other in any way.

REFERENCE NUMERAL LIST

(148) 100 connecting device 102 component 104 component 106 contact surface 108 contact surface 110 groove 112 base section 114 undercut section 116 thickness direction 118 groove base surface 120 base surface 122 undercut surface 124 delimiting surface 126 delimiting wall 130 connecting element 132 connecting element 134 base body 136 holding projection 138 connecting direction 140 spring element 142 end 144 end 146 direction of deflection 148 main spring element 150 auxiliary spring element 152 abutment section 154 engagement section 156 transverse center plane 158 reinforcing element 166 connecting plane 168 receiving element 170 end 172 side wall 174 cutout 176 opening 178 receiving projection 182 surface 184 tensioning section 188 inclined face 200 spring device 202 spring unit 204 abutment element 206 plastic injection molded product 208 abutment surface 210 latching element 211 hook element 212 contact surface 214 storage device 216 arresting element 218 holding element 220 sheet metal shaped product 222 sheet metal strip 224 end 226 central section 228 material recess 230 punching 232 middle section 234 web section 236 transition section 238 opening 240 projection A distance B groove width b width h height M material thickness