Apparatus for non-contactive sensor having ESD protection structure
11212911 · 2021-12-28
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
G01D3/08
PHYSICS
H02H9/045
ELECTRICITY
International classification
G01L5/22
PHYSICS
Abstract
The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for a non-contactive sensor having an ESD protection structure, and an apparatus for a non-contactive sensor having an ESD protection structure according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a sensing member that acquires sense information emitted from a detection target object; a circuit board that is separately positioned below the sensing member and includes a sensor IC and one or more grounds; and an ESD protection element that is positioned on the circuit board and encloses a part of the sensor IC protruding on the circuit board.
Claims
1. An apparatus for a non-contactive sensor having an ESD protection structure comprising: a sensing member that acquires sense information emitted from a detection target object; a circuit board that is separately positioned below the sensing member and includes a sensor IC and one or more grounds; and a first ESD protection element that is positioned on the circuit board and encloses at least a portion of the sensor IC protruding on the circuit board.
2. The apparatus for a non-contactive sensor according to claim 1, wherein the sense information includes at least one or more of capacitance, a magnetic field, and inductance in the ESD protection structure.
3. The apparatus for a non-contactive sensor according to claim 1, wherein a circuit pattern of the sensor IC has formed based on the sense information in the ESD protection structure.
4. The apparatus for a non-contactive sensor according to claim 2, wherein the sense information is a magnetic field, and the sensor IC is a torque sensor IC included in a steering apparatus of a vehicle in the ESD protection structure.
5. The apparatus for a non-contactive sensor according to claim 1, wherein the first ESD protection element forms a cover member enclosing an upper part and side parts of the sensor IC and forms a plurality of support members that are brought into contact with the ground in the ESD protection structure.
6. The apparatus for a non-contactive sensor according to claim 5, wherein the support members are connected to a first ground and a second ground formed in the circuit board in the ESD protection structure.
7. The apparatus for a non-contactive sensor according to claim 6, wherein the first ESD protection element is formed in a sheet form and has a thickness in the range of 5 μm to 50 μm in the ESD protection structure.
8. The apparatus for a non-contactive sensor according to claim 1, wherein the first ESD protection element is formed using any one or more selected from a non-magnetic group composed of compounds or mixtures including Cu, Cr, Si, B, Ti, Zn, K, Li, and Al in the ESD protection structure.
9. The apparatus for a non-contactive sensor according to claim 2, wherein the sense information is capacitance, and the sensor IC is a touch sensor IC included in a vehicle in the ESD protection structure.
10. The apparatus for a non-contactive sensor according to claim 2, wherein the sense information is inductance, and the sensor IC is a gap sensor IC included in a vehicle in the ESD protection structure.
11. The apparatus for a non-contactive sensor according to claim 1, further comprising: a second ESD protection element that connects the circuit board and the sensing member and forms a path through which static electricity is applied to the ground.
12. The apparatus for a non-contactive sensor according to claim 11, wherein the sense information includes at least one or more of capacitance, a magnetic field, and inductance in the ESD protection structure.
13. The apparatus for a non-contactive sensor according to claim 11, wherein a circuit pattern of the sensor IC has formed based on the sense information in the ESD protection structure.
14. The apparatus for a non-contactive sensor according to claim 12, wherein the sense information is a magnetic field, and the sensor IC is a torque sensor IC included in a steering apparatus of a vehicle in the ESD protection structure.
15. The apparatus for a non-contactive sensor according to claim 12, wherein the sense information is capacitance, and the sensor IC is a touch sensor IC included in a vehicle in the ESD protection structure.
16. The apparatus for a non-contactive sensor according to claim 12, wherein the sense information is inductance, and the sensor IC is a gap sensor IC included in a vehicle in the ESD protection structure.
17. The apparatus for a non-contactive sensor according to claim 11, wherein one side of the second ESD protection element is brought into contact with the sensing member, and the other side is brought into contact with the ground.
18. The apparatus for a non-contactive sensor according to claim 17, wherein the second ESD protection element is formed in a rod shape and has a thickness in the range of 50 μm to 500 μm in the ESD protection structure.
19. The apparatus for a non-contactive sensor according to claim 11, wherein the second ESD protection element is formed using any one or more selected from a non-magnetic group composed of compounds or mixtures including Cu, Cr, Si, B, Ti, Zn, K, Li, and Al in the ESD protection structure.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(11) Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings. Advantages and features of the present disclosure, and methods for achieving those will become apparent by referring to exemplary embodiments described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings. However, the present disclosure is not limited to embodiments disclosed below but may be embodied in many different forms, rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art, and scope of the present disclosure is as defined by the appended claims. Like reference numerals in the drawings denote like elements.
(12) Although “first”, “second”, and the like are used for describing various elements, constituent elements, and/or sections, the elements, the constituent elements and/or the sections are not limited thereto. These terms are used only for distinguishing one element, one constituent element, one section, or the like from other elements, constituent elements, sections, or the like. Thus, it is apparent that a first element, a first constituent element, or a first section described below may be a second element, a second constituent element, or a second section within the technical ideas of these embodiments.
(13) Terms used here are used for describing embodiments but are not for limiting these embodiments. In description here, a singular form includes a plural form unless otherwise mentioned. “Comprises” and/or “comprising” used here in describing a constituent element, a step, an operation and/or an element do not exclude presence or addition of one or more other constituent elements, steps, operations and/or elements.
(14) The apparatus for a non-contactive sensor illustrated in
(15) At this time, the apparatus for a non-contactive torque sensor included in the steering apparatus may be provided for measuring a steering angle deviation between a steering wheel and front wheels or rear wheels of a vehicle and compensating the deviation. In other words, the apparatus for a non-contactive torque sensor is an apparatus that measures a rotation angle deviation between a steering wheel and front wheels or rear wheels and steering the vehicle in a direction for advancement safely and accurately using a steering assist power motor corresponding to the measured deviation.
(16) The detection target object 110 illustrated in
(17) At this time, a gap between the collector of the apparatus for the non-contactive torque sensor and the sensor IC 140 is a sole path through which static electricity is distributed, and in order to secure the performance of the sensor IC 140, the gap is required to be a minimum.
(18) However, in order to prevent damages in the sensor IC 140 due to ESD, in other words, in order to minimize the influence of static electricity, the impedance needs to be increased, which can be achieved by increasing the gap. Accordingly, there is a problem in that the performance of the sensor IC 140 is degraded.
(19) Alternatively, in order to prevent damages in the sensor IC 140 due to ESD, while an additional ESD protection circuit pattern may be formed to be positioned on the periphery of the sensor IC 140 on the circuit board 130. However, since that may cause other structural problems, the sensor IC 140 may be rather damaged, and there is a problem in that the ESD protection circuit pattern positioned outside the sensor IC 140 cannot prevent internal damages of the sensor IC 140.
(20) Hereinafter, the present disclosure will be described in more detail with reference to the attached drawings.
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(22) At this time, sense information may include at least one or more of capacitance, an electromagnetic field, and inductance.
(23) A circuit pattern of the sensor IC 140 may be formed based on the sense information. In other words, if the sense information is the amount of change in capacitance, the circuit pattern of the sensor IC 140 may be a circuit pattern enabling the sensor IC 140 to measure the capacitance.
(24) In addition, if the sense information is the amount of change in the magnetic field, the circuit pattern of the sensor IC 140 may be a circuit pattern enabling the sensor IC 140 to measure a magnetic field.
(25) On the other hand, if the sense information is the amount of change in inductance, the circuit pattern of the sensor IC 140 may be a circuit pattern enabling the sensor IC 140 to measure inductance.
(26) As one example, the sense information is a magnetic field, and the sensor IC 140 may be a torque sensor IC included in a steering apparatus of a vehicle.
(27) In other words, the apparatus for a non-contactive sensor having an ESD protection structure according to one embodiment of the present disclosure illustrated in
(28) In other words, the detection target object 110 illustrated in
(29) Accordingly, as illustrated in
(30) As another example, the sense information may be capacitance, and the sensor IC 140 may be a touch sensor IC included in a vehicle. Here, the touch sensor IC may detect whether a user's finger is positioned very close to a detection target object 110.
(31) In addition, as another example, the sense information may be inductance, and the sensor IC may be a gap sensor IC included in a vehicle. Here, the gap sensor IC may represent an induction-type proximity sensor IC.
(32) At this time, the ESD protection element 300 may form a cover member 310 enclosing an upper part and side parts of the sensor IC 140 and generate a plurality of support members 320 that are brought into contact with grounds 131 and 132. Accordingly, the ESD protection element 300 can block static electricity applied to the sensor IC 140.
(33) As illustrated in
(34) Here, a plurality of cover members 310 may be formed. Referring to
(35) Meanwhile, the cover member 310, as illustrated in
(36) The ESD protection element 300 may be formed in a sheet form, and the thickness thereof may be in the range of 50 μm to 500 μm, but is not limited thereto and may be a thickness not interfering with the distribution of sense information. As the thickness of the ESD protection element 300 increases, ESD can be effectively prevented, which is preferable.
(37) In addition, in order to minimize the interference when sense information is distributed from the sense member 120 to the sensor IC 140 and guide the static electricity to the grounds 131 and 132, the ESD protection element 300 may be formed using a non-magnetic conductive material. Accordingly, the ESD protection element 300 may be formed using any one or more selected from a non-magnetic group composed of compounds or mixtures including Cu, Cr, Si, B, Ti, Zn, K, Li, and Al. Particularly, the ESD protection element 300 is preferably formed using a compound or a mixture including Cu or Al. The reason for this is that Cu or Al has low impedance and can minimize the interference on the distribution of sense information.
(38) In addition, the shape of the ESD protection element 300 may be a rectangular sheet formed using a compound or a mixture composed of a non-magnetic material but is not limited to shapes illustrated in
(39) As described above, according to the apparatus for a non-contactive sensor having an ESD protection structure according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, ESD is effectively prevented without addition of an ESD protection circuit pattern or a structural change of the sensor apparatus, and accordingly, there is an advantage of reducing the cost. In addition, since the ESD protection element is formed using a material that can minimize the influence on a signal detected from a detection target object, there is an advantage of improving the reliability of the sensor apparatus.
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(41) Referring to
(42) Here, the detection target object 110, the sense member 120, the circuit board 130, and the sensor IC 140 included in the apparatus for a non-contactive sensor illustrated in
(43) A first member 410 of the ESD protection element 400 may be separate from an upper part of the sensor IC 140, a second member 420 of the ESD protection element 400 may be connected to the grounds 131 and 132 illustrated in
(44) Here, the second member 420 of the ESD protection element 400, as illustrated in
(45) Meanwhile, two grounds 131 and 132 are illustrated in
(46) The shape of the ESD protection element 400 may be a shape not causing a delay and distortion of sense information in a case in which a magnetic field and inductance are distributed to the sensor IC 140.
(47) As described above, according to the apparatus for a non-contactive sensor having an ESD protection structure according to another embodiment of the present disclosure, ESD is effectively prevented without addition of an ESD protection circuit pattern or a structural change of the sensor apparatus, and accordingly, there is an advantage of reducing the cost. In addition, since the ESD protection element is formed using a material that can minimize the influence on a signal detected from a detection target object, there is an advantage of improving the reliability of the sensor apparatus.
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(49) Referring to
(50) As described above, the sense information may include at least one or more of capacitance, a magnetic field, and inductance, and the circuit pattern of the sensor IC 140 may be formed based on the sense information.
(51) As one example, the sense information is a magnetic field, the sensor IC 140 may be a torque sensor IC included in a steering apparatus of a vehicle, the detection target object 110 illustrated in
(52) Accordingly, as illustrated in
(53) As another example, the sense information may be capacitance, and the sensor IC may be a touch sensor IC included in a vehicle.
(54) In addition, as another example, the sense information may be inductance, and the sensor IC may be a gap sensor IC included in a vehicle.
(55) At this time, one side of the ESD protection element 500 may be brought into contact with the sense member 120, and the other side may be brought into contact with the third ground 133. Accordingly, the ESD protection element 500 blocks static electricity applied to the sensor IC 140, whereby damages in the sensor IC 140 due to an occurrence of ESD can be prevented. In other words, the third ground 133 is the ground of the circuit board 130, and the ESD protection element 500 functions as a path of static electricity, whereby the static electricity is caused to flow to the third ground 133.
(56) The ESD protection element 500 is formed in a rod shape such as a stick structure, and a thickness thereof may be in the range of 50 μm to 500 μm, but is not limited thereto, and may have a thickness and a shape not interfering with distribution of sense information and easily connecting the sense member 120 and the third ground 133. ESD can be effectively prevented as the thickness of the ESD protection element 500 increases, which is preferable.
(57) In addition, a plurality of ESD protection elements 500 may be disposed, and one side of each of the plurality of ESD protection elements 500 may be brought into contact with the sense member 120, and the other side thereof may be brought into contact with the third ground 133. Referring to
(58) In addition, in order to minimize the interference when sense information is distributed from the sense member 120 to the sensor IC 140 and guide the static electricity to the third ground 133, the ESD protection element 500 may be formed using a non-magnetic conductive material. Accordingly, the ESD protection element 500 may be formed using any one or more selected from a non-magnetic group composed of compounds or mixtures including Cu, Cr, Si, B, Ti, Zn, K, Li, and Al. Particularly, the ESD protection element 500 is preferably formed using a compound or a mixture including Cu or Al. The reason for this is that Cu or Al has low impedance and can minimize the interference on the distribution of sense information.
(59) In addition, the shape of the ESD protection element 500 may has a rod structure formed using a compound or a mixture composed of a non-magnetic material but is not limited to shapes illustrated in
(60) As described above, according to the apparatus for a non-contactive sensor having an ESD protection structure according to yet another embodiment of the present disclosure, ESD is effectively prevented without addition of an ESD protection circuit pattern or a structural change of the sensor apparatus, and accordingly, there is an advantage of reducing the cost. In addition, according to the apparatus for a non-contactive sensor having an ESD protection structure according to yet another embodiment of the present disclosure, since the ESD protection element is formed using a material that can minimizing the influence on a signal detected from a detection target object, there is an advantage of improving the reliability of the sensor apparatus.
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(62) Referring to
(63) Here, the first ESD protection element 300 is the same as the ESD protection element described with reference to
(64) Details described with reference to
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(66) Referring to
(67) Here, the first ESD protection element 400 is different from the ESD protection element described above with reference to
(68) Details described with reference to
(69) As described above, according to the apparatus for a non-contactive sensor having an ESD protection structure according to further another embodiment of the present disclosure, ESD is effectively prevented without addition of an ESD protection circuit pattern or a structural change of the sensor apparatus, and accordingly, there is an advantage of reducing the cost. In addition, according to the apparatus for a non-contactive sensor having an ESD protection structure according to further another embodiment of the present disclosure, since the ESD protection element is formed using a material that can minimizing the influence on a signal detected from a detection target object, there is an advantage of improving the reliability of the sensor apparatus.
(70) As described above, according to the present disclosure, there is an advantage of effectively preventing ESD without addition of an ESD protection circuit pattern or a structural change in the sensor apparatus.
(71) In the description presented above, although all the constituent elements configuring an embodiment of the present disclosure have been described as being combined as one and are combined to operate, the present disclosure is not necessarily limited to such an embodiment. In other words, one or more of all the constituent elements may be selectively combined and operate within the range of the object of the present disclosure. The above description has been presented to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the technical idea of the present disclosure, and has been provided in the context of a particular application and its requirements. Various modifications, additions and substitutions to the described embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments and applications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. The above description and the accompanying drawings provide an example of the technical idea of the present disclosure for illustrative purposes only. That is, the disclosed embodiments are intended to illustrate the scope of the technical idea of the present disclosure. Thus, the scope of the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments shown, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the claims. The scope of protection of the present disclosure should be construed based on the following claims, and all technical ideas within the scope of equivalents thereof should be construed as being included within the scope of the present disclosure.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
(72) 100: ESD simulator 110: target detection object 120: sensing member 130: circuit board 131: first ground 132: second ground 133: third ground 140: sensor IC 300, 400, 500: ESD protection element 310: cover member 320: support member