CONNECTOR ASSEMBLY
20210400843 ยท 2021-12-23
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
H01R13/518
ELECTRICITY
H05K7/20218
ELECTRICITY
International classification
Abstract
A connector assembly includes cages arranged as an upper cage and a lower cage in an up-down direction, a receptacle connector, a first liquid cooling tray and a second liquid cooling tray. Each cage includes a frame and a plurality of partitioning walls provided to the frame, and the frame and the plurality of partitioning walls together define a plurality of insertion space arranged transversely. The first liquid cooling tray is provided to a top portion of the upper cage and constitutes an upper wall surface of each of the plurality of insertion space of the upper cage. The second liquid cooling tray is provided between the upper cage and the lower cage, constitutes a lower wall surface of each of the plurality of insertion spaces of the upper cage, and constitutes an upper wall surface of each of the plurality of insertion space of the lower cage. A pressuring spring corresponding to each insertion space of the upper cage is provided on the upper surface of the second liquid cooling tray, and a pressuring spring corresponding to each insertion space of the lower cage is provided on the bottom plate.
Claims
1. A connector assembly, comprising: a cage which comprises a frame and a plurality of partitioning walls provided to the frame, the frame and the plurality of partitioning walls together defining a plurality of insertion space arranged transversely; a receptacle connector received in the cage; a first liquid cooling tray provided to a top portion of the cage, a lower surface of the first liquid cooling tray spanning the top portion of the cage and constituting an upper wall surface of each of the plurality of insertion space; a second liquid cooling tray provided to a bottom of the cage, an upper surface of the second liquid cooling tray spanning the bottom of the cage and constituting a lower wall surface of each of the plurality of insertion space; and a pressuring spring corresponding to each insertion space being provided on the upper surface of the second liquid cooling tray, a pressuring direction of the pressuring spring being toward the first liquid cooling tray.
2. The connector assembly of claim 1, wherein the pressuring spring is an independent member, and the pressuring spring has a mounting portion which is assembled to the upper surface of the second liquid cooling tray and a spring plate which extends out from the mounting portion and extends into the corresponding insertion space.
3. The connector assembly of claim 2, wherein the mounting portion of the pressuring spring has a plate body which is assembled to the upper surface of the second liquid cooling tray and a frame body which is folded back from the plate body onto an upper surface of the plate body, and the spring plate integrally extends from an inner edge of the frame body and extends into the corresponding insertion space.
4. The connector assembly of claim 2, wherein the mounting portion of the pressuring spring is positioned at a front end of the pressuring spring, and the spring plate integrally extends rearwardly from the mounting portion and extends into the corresponding insertion space.
5. The connector assembly of claim 1, wherein the plurality of partitioning walls are assembled to the first liquid cooling tray and the second liquid cooling tray in form of assembling configuration.
6. The connector assembly of claim 5, wherein a plurality of first positioning recesses are formed on the lower surface of the first liquid cooling tray, a plurality of second positioning recesses are formed on the upper surface of the second liquid cooling tray, and each partitioning wall is formed with a plurality of positioning protrusions which are respectively snapped into the corresponding first positioning recess and the corresponding second positioning recess.
7. The connector assembly of claim 5, wherein the frame is formed by metal die-casting, the plurality of partitioning walls are formed by a metal sheet, and the plurality of partitioning walls are assembled to the frame.
8. A connector assembly, comprising: cages arranged as an upper cage and a lower cage in an up-down direction, each cage comprising a frame and a plurality of partitioning walls provided to the frame, and the frame and the plurality of partitioning walls together defining a plurality of insertion space arranged transversely, the lower cage further comprising a bottom plate which is provided to the frame and constitutes a lower wall surface of each of the plurality of insertion space of the lower cage; a receptacle connector received in the cages; a first liquid cooling tray provided to a top portion of the upper cage, a lower surface of the first liquid cooling tray spanning the top portion of the upper cage and constituting an upper wall surface of each of the plurality of insertion space of the upper cage; a second liquid cooling tray provided between the upper cage and the lower cage, an upper surface of the second liquid cooling tray spanning a bottom of the upper cage and constituting a lower wall surface of each of the plurality of insertion spaces of the upper cage, a lower surface of the second liquid cooling tray spanning a top portion of the lower cage and constituting an upper wall surface of each of the plurality of insertion space of the lower cage; a pressuring spring corresponding to each insertion space of the upper cage being provided on the upper surface of the second liquid cooling tray, a pressuring direction of the pressuring spring being toward the first liquid cooling tray; and a pressuring spring corresponding to each insertion space of the lower cage being provided on the bottom plate, a pressuring direction of the pressuring spring being toward the second liquid cooling tray.
9. The connector assembly of claim 8, wherein the pressuring spring is an independent member, and the pressuring spring has a mounting portion which is assembled to the upper surface of the second liquid cooling tray or the bottom plate and a spring plate which extends from the mounting portion and extends into the corresponding insertion space.
10. The connector assembly of claim 9, wherein the mounting portion of the pressuring spring has a plate body which is assembled to the upper surface of the second liquid cooling tray or the bottom plate and a frame body which is folded back from the plate body onto an upper surface of the plate body, and the spring plate integrally extends from an inner edge of the frame body and extends into the corresponding insertion space.
11. The connector assembly of claim 9, wherein the mounting portion of the pressuring spring is positioned at a front end of the pressuring spring, and the spring plate integrally extends rearwardly from the mounting portion and extends into the corresponding insertion space.
12. The connector assembly of claim 8, wherein the partitioning wall of the upper cage is assembled to the first liquid cooling tray and the second liquid cooling tray in form of assembling configuration, and the partitioning wall of the lower cage is assembled to the second liquid cooling tray and the bottom plate in form of assembling configuration.
13. The connector assembly of claim 12, wherein a plurality of first positioning recesses are formed on the lower surface of the first liquid cooling tray, a plurality of second positioning recesses are formed on each of the upper surface and the lower surface of the second liquid cooling tray, the bottom plate is formed with a plurality of assembling holes which penetrate the bottom plate; each partitioning wall of the upper cage is formed with a plurality of positioning protrusions which are respectively snapped into the corresponding first positioning recess and the corresponding second positioning recess; each partitioning wall of the lower cage is formed with a positioning protrusion which is snapped into the corresponding second positioning recess and an assembling piece which is snapped into the corresponding assembling hole.
14. The connector assembly of claim 12, wherein the frame is formed by metal die-casting, the plurality of partitioning walls are formed by a metal sheet, and the plurality of partitioning walls are assembled to the frame.
15. The connector assembly according to claim 14, wherein each partitioning wall is formed with engaging pieces which extend from a top edge and a bottom edge of each partitioning wall, and the frame is formed with engaging grooves which allow the engaging pieces of each partitioning wall to insert and allow the engaging pieces of each partitioning wall to engage with the frame.
16. The connector assembly according to claim 14, wherein each partitioning wall is formed with engaging pieces which extend from a top edge and a bottom edge of each partitioning wall, the frame is formed with engaging grooves which allow the engaging pieces of each partitioning wall to insert and allow the engaging pieces of each partitioning wall to engage with the frame; the frame is further formed with a plurality of holding structures which are positioned in a rear segment of the frame and are respectively used to assemble with rear segments of the plurality of partitioning walls; each holding structure is formed with a clamping groove which is used to receive the partitioning wall, and the clamping groove has a plurality of lateral groove openings facing laterally; each partitioning wall is formed with a plurality of stopping pieces which respectively correspond to the plurality of lateral groove openings and extend laterally; and each partitioning wall is received in the clamping groove and the plurality of stopping pieces are latched with the plurality of lateral groove openings respectively.
17. The connector assembly of claim 8, wherein the frame of each cage is formed with a front assembling groove which is positioned at a front segment of the frame, is formed forwardly and extends transversely and a plurality of rear assembling grooves which are positioned behind the front assembling groove and are formed downwardly first and then forwardly; the first liquid cooling tray is formed with a front assembly protruding bar which corresponds to the front assembling groove of the upper cage and a plurality of rear assembling posts which correspondingly snap into the plurality of rear assembling grooves of the upper cage respectively; the second liquid cooling tray is formed with a front assembly protruding bar which corresponds to the front assembling groove of the lower cage and a plurality of rear assembling posts which correspondingly snap into the plurality of rear assembling grooves of the lower cage respectively; and the connector assembly further comprises a plurality of fixing members which fix the first liquid cooling tray and the upper cage and fix the second liquid cooling tray and the lower cage respectively.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Other features and technical effects of the present disclosure will be apparent in an embodiment referring to the accompanying figures, in which:
[0025]
[0026]
[0027]
[0028]
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[0030]
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0038] Before the present disclosure is described in detail, it is noted that like elements are represented by the same reference numerals in the following description.
[0039] Referring to
[0040] Referring to
[0041] Specifically, the frame 11 of each cage 1 has a front frame portion 111 which is positioned at a front end of the frame 11 and extends along the left-right direction D2, two side frame portions 112 which extend rearwardly from a left side and a right side of the front frame portion 111 respectively, and a rear frame portion 113 which is connected between the two side frame portions 112 and is positioned behind the front frame portion 111. A front end of the front frame portion 111 is formed with an insertion frame 111a which extends forwardly and surrounds a front end of the plurality of insertion spaces 13. Each partitioning wall 12 is formed with a plurality of engaging pieces 121 which bend laterally from front and rear ends of a top edge and a bottom edge of each partitioning wall 12. The insertion frame 111a and the rear frame portion 113 of the frame 11 are formed with a plurality of engaging grooves 114 which extend from the front to the rear and allow the plurality of partitioning walls 12 respectively to insert rearwardly and allow the plurality of engaging pieces 121 to correspondingly engage with the insertion frame 111a and the rear frame portion 113 of the frame 11 respectively. Each side frame portion 112 of each cage 1 is formed with a positioning groove 112a which extends upwardly from a bottom of each side frame portion 112 and a latching block 112b which protrudes outwardly from an outer side surface of each side frame portion 112. The upper cage la further includes two locking members 14 which are assembled to the two side frame portions 112 of the frame 11 respectively. Each locking member 14 includes a locking portion 140 which is positioned at an inner side surface of the side frame portion 112 and a fixing portion 142 which is latched to the outer side surface of the corresponding side frame portion 112. The locking member 140 has a locking piece L thereon, the locking portion 140 is provided with a positioning piece 141 which is snapped into the positioning groove 112a of the corresponding side frame portion 112. Furthermore, the positioning piece 141 further can hook the outer side surface of the side frame portion 112, the fixing portion 142 is formed with a latching hole 142a which correspondingly receives the latching block 112b The bottom plate 15 of the lower cage 1b has a bottom plate portion 151, locking portions 152 which extend upwardly respectively from a left side edge and a right side edge of the bottom plate portion 151 respectively, and latching portions 153 which extend upwardly from the left side edge and the right side edge of the bottom plate portion 151 respectively and each are positioned at an outside of the corresponding locking portion 152. The locking portion 152 is assembled to an inner side surface of the corresponding side frame portion 112, the latching portion 153 is latched to the outer side surface of the corresponding side frame portion 112. The locking portion 152 is formed with a positioning piece 152a which is snapped into the positioning groove 112a of the corresponding side frame portion 112. Furthermore, the positioning piece 152a further can hook the outer side surface of the side frame portion 112, the latching portion 153 is formed with a latching hole 153a which correspondingly receives the latching block 112b. In addition, it is noted that, the partitioning wall 12, the locking portion 140 of the locking member 14 and the locking portion 152 each are formed with a locking piece L which protrudes into the insertion space 13. When the pluggable module 300 is inserted into the insertion space 13, the locking member L snaps into a locking groove 301a which is formed to each of both sides of a mating portion 301 of the pluggable module 300, so that the pluggable module 300 is locked in the insertion space 13. In addition, each cage 1 further includes a plurality of first elastic grounding elements 16 which are assembled to the insertion frame 111a of the frame 11 and a plurality of second elastic grounding members 17 which are assembled at front ends of the plurality of partitioning walls 12. Each first elastic grounding member 16 has a first inner side elastic finger 161 which is provided at an inner side of the insertion frame 111a and extends into the corresponding insertion space 13 and a first outer side elastic finger 162 which is provided at an outer side of the insertion frame 111a. A plurality of snapping blocks 111b are formed on the outer side of the insertion frame 111a, the first outer elastic finger 162 is formed with a snapping hole 162a which correspondingly engages with the snapping block 111b in form of tenon and mortise joint. Each second elastic grounding member 17 has a plurality of second elastic fingers 171 which are respectively positioned on a left side and a right side of the corresponding partitioning wall 12 and extend into the corresponding insertion space 13. The plurality of first elastic grounding members 16 and the plurality of second elastic grounding members 17 are used to correspondingly elastically contact an outer surface of the pluggable module 300 which is inserted into the insertion space 13.
[0042] In addition, a fixing structure 112c is formed at an outer side of each side frame portion 112 of each frame 11 of the two cages 1 and has a locking hole, and the fixing structures 112c of the frames 11 of the two cages 1 can be fixed relative to each other by a thread locking member (not shown), so that the two cages 1 are assembled together and are fixed relative to each other. In addition, front segments of the two side frame portions 112 of the upper cage 1 a each are formed with a circuit board fixing structure S which extends downwardly and has a locking hole, the circuit board fixing structure S can be locked on the circuit board 200 by a thread locking member.
[0043] The plurality of receptacle connectors 2 are received in the two cages 1 and are arranged side by side on the circuit board 200 along the left-right direction D2. Each receptacle connector 2 includes a housing 21 which is insulative and a plurality of terminals 22. The housing 21 has two mating slots 211 which face forwardly and are arranged in the up-down direction D1, the two mating slots 211 respectively correspond to one of the plurality of insertion spaces 13 of the upper cage 1a and one of the plurality of insertion spaces 13 of the lower cage 1b. The plurality of terminals 22 are provided in the two mating slots 211 and tails (not shown) of the plurality of terminals 22 extend out of the housing 21 to be mechanically and electrically connected to the circuit board 200, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto, for example, each terminal 22 of the receptacle connector 2 is not necessarily connected to the circuit board 200, but each terminal 22 also may be connected to a cable. In addition, in the first embodiment, the connector assembly 100 further includes a rear cover 6 which is provided to and covers a rear segment of the two cages 1 and covers the plurality of receptacle connectors 2 and a plurality of rear partitioning walls 7 which are assembled to the rear cover 6 and each are positioned between two adjacent receptacle connectors 2 to partition the plurality of receptacle connectors 2 from each other. Specifically, the rear cover 6 has a shape of a substantially L-shaped plate, and the rear cover 6 is formed with a plurality of assembling holes 61 which penetrate a top portion of the rear cover 6 and a plurality of limiting grooves 62 which are formed to a front side of a rear portion of the rear cover 6. Rear edges of the plurality of rear partitioning walls 7 snap into the plurality of limiting grooves 62 respectively, and a top edge of each rear partitioning wall 7 is formed with a plurality of assembling pieces 71 which correspondingly snap into the assembling holes 61. In assembling, the plurality of assembling pieces 71 correspondingly pass through the assembling holes 61 and then bend so that the rear partitioning wall 7 are engaged with the rear cover 6. In addition, the rear cover 6 is formed with two positioning posts 63 which are respectively positioned at a left side and a right side of a front end of the rear cover 6, the two side frame portions 112 of the frame 11 positioned in the upper are formed with two positioning grooves 112d which respectively allow the two positioning posts 63 to snap therein. Moreover, the rear cover 6 is further formed with a circuit board mounting structure S (see
[0044] Referring to
[0045] It is noted that, the cage 1 may also be only one in number, and at this time, the first liquid cooling tray 3 and the second liquid cooling tray 4 are respectively positioned above and below the cage 1, the cage 1 also may be three or more in number, the first liquid cooling tray 3 and the second liquid cooling tray 4 each also may be two or more in number, in other words, the cage 1, the first liquid cooling tray 3, and the second liquid cooling tray 4 can be adjusted in number as desired, which is not limited to the first embodiment.
[0046] Specifically, the frame 11 of each cage 1 is formed with a front assembling groove 111c which is positioned on an inner side surface of the front frame portion 111, is formed forwardly and extends transversely and a plurality of rear assembling grooves 113a which are positioned to the rear frame portion 113 and are formed downwardly first and then forwardly. The first liquid cooling tray 3 is formed with a front assembling protruding bar 31 which is formed forwardly and snaps forwardly into the front assembling groove 111c of the upper cage 1a and a plurality of rear assembling posts 32 which correspondingly snap into the plurality of rear assembling grooves 113a of the upper cage 1a respectively, and the rear assembling post 32 has a L-shaped structure toward forwardly. The second liquid cooling tray 4 is formed with a front assembling protruding bar 41 which is formed forwardly and snaps forwardly into the front assembling groove 111c of the lower cage 1b and a plurality of rear assembling posts 42 which correspondingly snap into the rear assembling grooves 113a of the lower cage 1b respectively, the rear assembling post 42 has a L-shaped structure toward forwardly. Specifically, a stopping block 1130 is formed at a top of a front end of each rear assembling groove 113a, after the rear assembling post 32 and the rear assembling post 42 which each have the L-shaped structure toward forwardly each snaps forwardly into the rear assembling groove 113a, each of the front assembling post 32 and the rear assembling post 42 will be stopped by the stopping block 1130 to prevent each of the front assembling post 32 and the rear assembling post 42 from being detached from the rear assembling groove 113a. In the first embodiment, the front assembling groove 111c has a main groove portion 111d which is formed forwardly and extends transversely and an alignment groove portion 111e which is formed forwardly and extends upwardly from the main groove portion 111d, the front assembling protruding bar 31,41 has a main protruding bar portion 311, 411 which is formed forwardly and extending in the left-right direction D2 and an alignment protruding bar portion 312, 412 which is formed forwardly and extends upwardly from a center of the main protruding bar portion 311, 411, the main groove portion 111d corresponding cooperates with the main protruding bar portion 311,411, and the alignment groove portion 111e correspondingly cooperates with the alignment protruding bar portion 312,412, by that the alignment groove portion 111e and the alignment protruding bar portion 312, 412 cooperate with each other, a position of each of the first liquid cooling tray 3 and the second liquid cooling tray 4 in the left-right direction D2 relative to the corresponding cage 1 can be further ensured. The connector assembly 100 further includes a plurality of fixing members which are used to fix the first liquid cooling tray 3 and the upper cage 1a and fix the second liquid cooling tray 4 and the lower cage 1b. In the first embodiment, the plurality of fixing members are thread locking members 500 which correspondingly pass through and lock the first liquid cooling tray 3 and the rear frame portion 113 of the upper cage 1a and correspondingly pass through and lock the second liquid cooling tray 4 and the rear frame portion 113b of the lower cage 1b. When the first liquid cooling tray 3 and the second liquid cooling tray 4 are to be assembled to the upper cage 1a and the lower cage 1b respectively, the plurality of rear assembling posts 32, 42 firstly extend downwardly into the plurality of rear assembling grooves 113a respectively and the front assembling protruding bar 31, 41 aligns with the front assembling groove 111c, and then the first liquid cooling tray 3 or the second liquid cooling tray 4 is moved forwardly to make the front assembling protruding bar 31, 41 snapped into the front assembling groove 111c and the plurality of rear assembling posts 32, 42 snapped into the plurality of rear assembling grooves 113a respectively, and then the thread locking member 500 (the fixing member) passes through and locks the first liquid cooling tray 3 and the upper cage 1a and the thread locking member 500 (the fixing member) passes through and locks the second liquid cooling tray 4 and the lower cage 1b, therefore the first liquid cooling tray 3 and the second liquid cooling tray 4 are respectively assembled to the upper cage 1a and the lower cage 1b.
[0047] Referring to
[0048] Referring to FIG.1 and
[0049] Referring to
[0050] Referring to
[0051] Referring to
[0052] In conclusion, in the present disclosure, by that the first liquid cooling tray 3 and the second liquid cooling tray 4 are provided to the two cages 1 and directly constitute the wall surfaces of the insertion spaces 13 and the pressuring springs 5 correspond to the insertion spaces 13 respectively and the pressuring direction of each pressuring spring 5 is toward the first liquid cooling tray 3 or the second liquid cooling tray 4, the pluggable module 300 which is inserted into the connector assembly 100 can be pushed by the pressuring spring 5 to directly contact the surface of the first liquid cooling tray 3 or the surface of the second liquid cooling tray 4, so the first liquid cooling tray 3 or the second liquid cooling tray 4 can directly contact the heat source (the pluggable module 300) to improve the heat dissipation efficiency, and the first liquid cooling tray 3 and the second liquid cooling tray 4 can be simplified in structure to make manufacturing and assembling of the connector assembly 100 easier.
[0053] However, the above description is only for the embodiments of the present disclosure, and it is not intended to limit the implementing scope of the present disclosure, and the simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims and the contents of the specification are still included in the scope of the present disclosure.