Simplified vehicle door switch device with a large actuating surface

Abstract

A switch actuating device (1) for a vehicle door includes an actuating element (10) with an actuating surface (11), a mechanical switch (20) and a mechanism (30). The switch is secured on a first component/component group (31). A lever (32) is mounted for pivot in relation to the first component/component group (31). A first region (32.2) of the lever is connected to a first part of the actuating element (10) via a first articulation (10.1). A second part of the actuating element (10) is mounted on the first component/component group (31) via a second articulation (10.2). The actuating element (10) bends when the actuating surface (11) is subjected to manual pressure causing the distance between the first articulation (10.1) and the second articulation (10.2) to shorten, which causes the lever (32) to pivot toward the switch such that the switch is switched.

Claims

1. A switch-actuating device (1) for a vehicle door, wherein the device (1) has an actuating element (10) with an actuating surface (11), and also has a mechanical switch (20) and a mechanism (30) by means of which a compressive force (F) applied to the actuating surface (11) is transmitted to the switch (20) in order for the switch (20) to be switched, wherein the mechanism (30) has a first component or a first component group (31), on which the switch is secured at least in a switching direction, and has a lever (32), which is mounted such that it can be pivoted, via a pivot pin (32.1), in relation to the first component or the first component group (31) and which is connected to the actuating element (10), on a first side of the actuating surface (11), via a first articulation (10.1) at a first region (32.2) of the lever (32), wherein the actuating element (10), on a second side of the actuating surface (11), is mounted on the first component or the first component group (31) via a second articulation (10.2), wherein the actuating element (10) is of flexible configuration, and therefore, when the actuating surface (11) is subjected to manual pressure, the actuating element bends in a flexible manner and causes the distance between the first articulation (10.1) and the second articulation (10.2) to shorten, and therefore causes the lever (32) to pivot about the pivot pin (32.1), and wherein the switch (20) is arranged such that, by virtue of the lever (32) pivoting, the switch is switched via a second region (32.3) of the lever.

2. The switch-actuating device (1) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lever (32) and the actuating element (10) are formed in one piece as a single component.

3. The switch-actuating device (1) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the actuating element (10) and the first component (31) are formed from the same material.

4. The switch-actuating device (1) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first region (32.2) is spaced apart from the pivot pin (32.1) by a smaller distance than the second region (32.3).

5. The switch-actuating device (1) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pivot pin (32.1) and the actuating surface (11) enclose an angle (a) greater than 0° and smaller than 180°, and wherein the first articulation (10.1) has at least two degrees of freedom.

6. A door-handle module (100), wherein the door-handle module (100) has the switch-actuating device (1) as claimed in claim 1.

7. A vehicle door, wherein the vehicle door has the door-handle module (100) as claimed in claim 6.

8. The vehicle door as claimed in claim 7, wherein the vehicle door and/or the door-handle module (100) and/or the switch-actuating device (1) for a vehicle door form a handle region (110) which has a longitudinal direction (x) in order for a number of fingers of a user to rest along the longitudinal direction (x), wherein the extent of the handle region (110) in the longitudinal direction is at least 2 cm, wherein the actuating surface (11) forms part of the handle region (110) and is arranged over at least 80% of the handle region (110), as seen in the longitudinal direction (x).

9. The vehicle door as claimed in claim 8, wherein the switch-actuating device (1), on at least one side of the handle region (110), is mounted on a component (120) of the door-handle module (100) and/or of the vehicle door via at least one bearing (31.1), which allows a degree of freedom in the longitudinal direction (x), wherein the component (120) consists of a material different to that from which the actuating element (10) and/or the first component or the first component group (31) of the switch-actuating device (1) are/is made, and therefore, in the case of a change in temperature, it is possible to compensate for a relative change in length (L) between the component (120) and the actuating element (10) and/or the first component or the first component group (31) by a relative movement along the degree of freedom of the bearing (31.1).

10. A switch-actuating device (1) for a vehicle door, comprising an actuating element (10) with an actuating surface (11), and a mechanical switch (20) and a mechanism (30), wherein the mechanism is positioned such that a compressive force (F) applied to the actuating surface (11) is transmitted to the switch (20) in order for the switch (20) to be switched, wherein the mechanism (30) includes a first component or a first component group (31), on which the switch is secured, and a lever (32) mounted for pivotal movement relative to the first component or the first component group (31), the lever connected to the actuating element (10) toward a first side of the actuating surface (11), via a first articulation (10.1) at a first region (32.2) of the lever (32), wherein the actuating element (10), toward a second side of the actuating surface (11), is mounted on the first component or the first component group (31) via a second articulation (10.2), wherein the actuating element (10) is of flexible configuration such that when the actuating surface (11) is subjected to manual pressure, the actuating element bends in a flexible manner and causes a distance between the first articulation (10.1) and the second articulation (10.2) to shorten, and therefore causes the lever (32) to pivot such that a second region (32.3) of the lever (32) moves into contact with the switch causing the switch to be switched.

11. The switch-actuating device (1) as claimed in claim 10, wherein the lever (32) and the actuating element (10) are formed in one piece as a single component.

12. The switch-actuating device (1) as claimed in claim 10, wherein the actuating element (10) and the first component (31) are formed from the same material.

13. The switch-actuating device (1) as claimed in claim 10, wherein a spacing between the first region (32.2) of the lever and a pivot axis of the lever is smaller than a spacing between the second region (32.3) of the lever and the pivot axis of the lever.

14. The switch-actuating device (1) as claimed in claim 10, wherein the pivot axis and the actuating surface (11) enclose an angle (a) greater than 0° and smaller than 180°, and wherein the first articulation (10.1) has at least two degrees of freedom.

15. A door-handle module (100), wherein the door-handle module (100) has the switch-actuating device (1) as claimed in claim 10.

16. A vehicle door, wherein the vehicle door has the door-handle module (100) as claimed in claim 15.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The invention will now be illustrated further by way of example with reference to drawings, in which:

(2) FIGS. 1A and B show a schematic diagram of a switch device according to the invention for a vehicle door in an inoperative position (1A) and pressed position (1B),

(3) FIG. 2A shows a top view of a switch device according to the invention for a vehicle door, on the basis of that in FIGS. 1A-1B,

(4) FIG. 2B shows a section through the device according to FIG. 2A,

(5) FIG. 2C shows, by way of an excerpt and looking at the outer sheet from the inside, a vehicle door with the switch device for a vehicle door from FIGS. 2A and 2B, which is attached to the vehicle door as part of a handle module,

(6) FIG. 3A shows, by way of an excerpt and looking at the outer sheet, shown by way of an excerpt, from the outside, a further vehicle door with a further switch device for a vehicle door on the basis of the switch device for a vehicle door that is shown in FIGS. 1A-1B and 2A-2B and attached to a handle module of the vehicle door,

(7) FIG. 3B shows the door-handle module from FIG. 3A in isolation from a different perspective,

(8) FIG. 4 shows a door-handle module on the basis of those from FIGS. 2A-3B.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(9) FIGS. 1A and 1B show a schematic diagram of a switch device according to the invention for a vehicle door in an inoperative position 1A and pressed position 1B. The configuration is such that the device 1 has an actuating element 10 with an actuating surface 11, and also has a mechanical switch 20, here a microswitch, and a mechanism 30 by means of which a compressive force F to which the actuating surface 11 is subjected by a user is transmitted to the switch 20 in order for the switch 20 to be switched, wherein the mechanism 30

(10) has a first component or a first component group 31, on which the switch is secured at least in the switching direction, i.e., the direction in which pressure is exerted on the switch in order to switch same (here from the left to the right), and

(11) has a lever 32, which is mounted such that it can be pivoted, via a pivot pin 32.1, in relation to the first component or the first component group 31 and which is connected to the actuating element 10, on a first side of the actuating surface 11, via a first articulation 10.1 at a first region 32.2 of the lever 32, wherein the actuating element 10, on a second side of the actuating surface 11, is mounted on the first component or the first component group 31 via a second articulation 10.2, wherein the actuating element 10 is of flexible configuration, and therefore, when the actuating surface 11 is subjected to manual pressure, the actuating element bends in a flexible manner and causes the distance between the first articulation 10.1 and the second articulation 10.2 to shorten, and therefore causes the lever 32 to pivot about the pivot pin 32.1, and wherein the switch 20 is arranged such that, by virtue of the lever 32 pivoting, the switch is switched via a second region 32.3 of the lever. In this schematic diagram, the flexibility of the actuating element 10 is illustrated by an additional articulation 10.3 and a spring 10.4, which is also understood according to the invention as meaning a flexible actuating element which bends in a flexible manner. The switch 20 is arranged here next to the lever 32 level with the second region 32.3 of the lever 32, and therefore the switch 20 can be acted upon directly by the lever 32. The first region 32.2 and the second region 32.3 are located on the same side of the lever 32 relative to the pivot pin 32.1. The first region 32.2 is spaced apart from the pivot pin 32.1 by a smaller distance than the second region 32.3.

(12) FIG. 2A shows a top view of a switch device according to the invention for a vehicle door, on the basis of that in FIGS. 1A-1B. The actuating element 10 is continuously flexible in the region of the actuating surface 11 and therefore forms the articulation 10.3. The actuating element 10 is leaf-shaped in the region of the actuating surface 11. The actuating element 10 is composed of plastic. In addition, the following parts are likewise composed of plastic: lever 32, first component 31.

(13) FIG. 2B shows a section through the device according to FIG. 2A.

(14) FIG. 2C shows, by way of an excerpt and looking at the outer sheet from the inside, a vehicle door with the switch device for a vehicle door from FIGS. 2A-2B which is attached to the vehicle door as part of a handle module. The vehicle door is a side door of a vehicle. The configuration is such that the door-handle module 100 has the switch-actuating device 1 for a vehicle door. The configuration is such that the vehicle door has the door-handle module 100. The switch 20 is connected effectively in terms of signal to an electronic door catch indirectly via an electronic control unit. The configuration is such that the vehicle door and the door-handle module 100 and the switch-actuating device 1 for a vehicle door together form a handle region 110 which has a longitudinal direction x in order for a number of fingers of a user to rest along the longitudinal direction x, wherein the extent of the handle region 110 in the longitudinal direction is at least 8 cm, wherein the actuating surface 11 forms part of the handle region 110 and is arranged over at least 100% of the handle region 110, as seen in the longitudinal direction x.

(15) FIG. 3A shows, by way of an excerpt and looking at the outer sheet, which is shown by way of an excerpt, from the outside, a further vehicle door with a further switch device for a vehicle door, on the basis of the switch devices for a vehicle door shown in FIGS. 1A-1B and 2A-2B, and also the vehicle door from FIG. 2C, wherein the switch device for a vehicle door is attached to a further handle module of the vehicle door. The configuration is such that the pivot pin 32.1 and the actuating surface 11 enclose an angle (a) greater than 0° and smaller than 180°, here approximately 45°, and wherein the first articulation 10.1 has at least two degrees of freedom, unlike in FIGS. 1A to 2C. The first articulation 10.1 is in the form of a ball and socket joint. The first region 32.2 and the second region 32.3 are located on different sides of the lever 32 relative to the pivot pin 32.1, unlike in FIGS. 1A to 2C.

(16) FIG. 3B shows the door-handle module from FIG. 3A in isolation from a different perspective.

(17) FIG. 4 shows a door-handle module 100 on the basis of those from FIGS. 2A-3B. Unlike previously, the lever 32 and the actuating element 10 are formed in one piece as a single component. In addition, the actuating element 10 and the first component 31 are formed from the same material. Lever 32, first component 31 and actuating element 10 are thus designed as a single component. The articulations 10.1, 10.2 and the articulation about the pivot pin 32.1 are in the form of film hinges. The flexibility of the actuating element 10 for shortening the distance between the articulations 10.1 and 10.2 is likewise formed by means of additional articulations 10.3 and 10.5, likewise film hinges. In addition, the configuration is such that the switch-actuating device 1 for a vehicle door, at least on one side of the handle region 110, is mounted on a component 120 of the door-handle module 100 via at least one bearing 31.1, which allows a degree of freedom in the longitudinal direction x, wherein the component 120 consists of a material different to that from which the actuating element 10 and the first component 31 are made, and therefore, in the case of a change in temperature, it is possible to compensate for a relative change in length L between the component 120 and the actuating element 10 and the first component 31 by a relative movement along the degree of freedom of the bearing 31.1. The device 1 is fixed on the other side of the handle region 110 via a fixed bearing 31.2 (e.g., screw).

REFERENCE SIGNS

(18) 1 Switch device for a vehicle door

(19) 10 Actuating element

(20) 10.1 first articulation

(21) 10.2 second articulation

(22) 10.3 additional articulation

(23) 10.4 Spring element

(24) 10.5 additional articulation

(25) 11 Actuating surface

(26) 20 Switch

(27) 30 Mechanism

(28) 31 first component or first component group

(29) 31.1 Bearing

(30) 31.2 further bearing

(31) 32 Lever

(32) 32.1 Pivot pin

(33) 32.2 first region

(34) 32.3 second region

(35) 100 Door-handle module

(36) 110 Handle region

(37) 120 Component

(38) x Longitudinal direction

(39) F Compressive force

(40) a Angle

(41) L Change in length