Abstract
An aerosol generating device includes a heating chamber arranged to receive a consumable and heat the consumable to generate an inhalable vapour; a consumable picker arranged to engage and retain a consumable, wherein the consumable picker is movable relative to the heating chamber between: a first, external position in which the consumable picker is positioned external to the device; and a second, internal position in which the consumable picker lies within the heating chamber; such that a user may engage a consumable with the consumable picker in the first position and subsequently move the consumable picker to the second position, thereby moving the consumable picker with the retained consumable into the heating chamber for heating. By providing an aerosol generating device including a consumable picker configured in this way, the process of exchanging the consumable is greatly simplified.
Claims
1. An aerosol generating device comprising: a heating chamber arranged to receive a consumable and heat the consumable to generate an inhalable vapour; a consumable picker arranged to engage and retain a consumable such that it may pick up a consumable, wherein the consumable picker is movable relative to the heating chamber between: a first, external position in which the consumable picker is positioned external to the device; and a second, internal position in which the consumable picker lies within the heating chamber; such that a user may engage a consumable with the consumable picker in the first position to pick up the consumable with the consumable picker and subsequently move the consumable picker to the second position, thereby moving the consumable picker with the retained consumable into the heating chamber for heating.
2. The aerosol generating device of claim 1, wherein the consumable picker comprises a protrusion.
3. The aerosol generating device of claim 2, wherein the protrusion has a tapered shape.
4. The aerosol generating device of claim 1, further comprising: a heating chamber lid, moveable between an open position to allow access to the heating chamber and closed position in which the heating chamber is enclosed; wherein the consumable picker is coupled to the heating chamber lid such that movement of the lid between the open and closed position moves the consumable picker between the external and internal position to simultaneously insert the consumable picker into the chamber and close the heating chamber opening.
5. The aerosol generating device of claim 4, wherein the consumable picker forms part of the heating chamber lid and extends from an internal surface of the heating chamber lid such that when the heating chamber lid is in the closed position the consumable picker extends into the heating chamber.
6. The aerosol generating device of claim 4, wherein the consumable picker is a separate component to the lid and the consumable picker and the lid are mechanically coupled such that movement of the consumable picker between the external and internal position drives movement of the lid between the open and closed position and/or movement of the lid between the open and closed position drives movement of the consumable picker between the external and internal position.
7. The aerosol generating device of claim 6, comprising a user actuation means arranged to drive the movement of the heating chamber lid and the consumable picker.
8. The aerosol generating device of claim 1, wherein the device further comprises: an elongate body and a sleeve, the elongate body moveable within the sleeve in a direction corresponding to the elongate axis; wherein the consumable picker forms part of the body with the protrusion extending from one end of the body; such that relative movement of the sleeve and body provides movement between the first position in which the protrusion extends out of the sleeve and the second position in which the protrusion is retracted within the sleeve.
9. The aerosol generating device of claim 8, wherein the heating chamber is provided by the internal volume defined by an end face of the body and the surrounding internal surface of the sleeve when the consumable picker is in the second position in which the protrusion is retracted within the sleeve.
10. The aerosol generating device of claim 1, wherein the consumable picker comprises a heating element arranged to heat the consumable when received in the heating chamber.
11. The aerosol generating device of claim 1, wherein the device further comprises a releasing means configured to release the consumable from consumable picker upon actuation by the user.
12. An aerosol generating system comprising: the aerosol generating device according to claim 1; a consumable formed such that it will be retained after being engaged by the consumable picker.
13. The aerosol generating system according to claim 12, wherein the consumable picker comprises a protrusion and the consumable has a central cavity shaped such that the protrusion of the consumable picker may be inserted into the cavity and the consumable retained on the protrusion.
14. The aerosol generating system according to claim 12, further comprising: a consumable package arranged to hold a plurality of consumables, each in a corresponding orientation such that a face of the consumable which is capable of being engaged with the consumable picker faces outwards, allowing a user to select a consumable by engaging the face with the consumable picker.
15. The aerosol generating system according to claim 12, wherein the consumable comprises a mouthpiece such that, when the consumable is engaged by the consumable picker and moved to the internal position within the chamber, the mouthpiece extends outside of the chamber allowing a user to inhale the generated vapour through the consumable.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0033] FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of an aerosol generating system according to the present invention;
[0034] FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the operation of a consumable picker of the aerosol generating device according to the present invention;
[0035] FIG. 3 shows further views of an aerosol generating device according to the present invention;
[0036] FIG. 4 shows a consumable package of the aerosol generating system according to the present invention;
[0037] FIG. 5 illustrates the consumable exchange procedure using an aerosol generating system according to the present invention;
[0038] FIG. 6A is a schematic illustration of another example of an aerosol generating system according to the present invention;
[0039] FIG. 6B is a schematic illustration of another example of an aerosol generating system according to the present invention;
[0040] FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of another example of an aerosol generating system according to the present invention;
[0041] FIG. 8 is a schematic illustration of another example of an aerosol generating system according to the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0042] Embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described by way of example only and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0043] FIG. 1A-E schematically illustrates an aerosol generating device 100 according to the present invention. The device 100 includes a heating chamber 120 arranged to receive a consumable 200 and heat the consumable 200 to generate an inhalable vapour. The heating chamber 120 is shown in the internal view of FIG. 1D and the magnified schematic illustration of FIG. 1E. The device 100 further includes a consumable picker 110 arranged to engage and retain a consumable 200, wherein the consumable picker 110 is moveable relative to the heating chamber 120. In particular the consumable picker 110 is moveable between a first external position in which the consumable picker 110 is positioned external to the device 100, as shown in FIG. 1C, and a second, internal position in which the consumable picker 110 lies within the heating chamber 120, as most clearly shown in FIG. 1E. In this way, a user may engage a consumable 200 with the consumable picker 110, when it is external to the device 100 in the first position, as shown in FIG. 1C. The user then may subsequently move the consumable picker 110 to the second, internal position, thereby moving the consumable picker 110 with the retained consumable 200 into the heating chamber 120 for heating.
[0044] As shown in FIG. 1C and 1E in this example of the invention the consumable picker comprises a protrusion 110 which is configured to engage so as to releasably retain a consumable 200. The process of engaging a consumable 200 is illustrated in FIG. 2A-C. In particular, the protrusion is arranged such that it is appropriately sized to be inserted into a cavity 201 in the consumable 200 in order to releasably retain the consumable 200 on the protrusion 110 as shown in FIG. 2C. The protrusion 110 has a tapered shape such that, by engaging the protrusion 110 with the cavity 201 of the consumable 200 and applying a force to move the protrusion into the opening 201 the tapered shape of the protrusion 110 means that as the protrusion enters the opening the increasing cross section results in the frictional force between the protrusion and consumable 200 increasing in order to reliably retain the consumable 200 on the protrusion 110. This process is illustrated in FIGS. 2A-C in which the protrusion 110 is initially held above the consumable 200, as shown in FIG. 2A, the protrusion 110 is then brought progressively into the cavity 201 of the consumable 200 as shown in FIG. 2B, and finally the protrusion 110 may then be lifted away, with the frictional engagement force holding the consumable 200 on the protrusion 110, as shown in FIG. 2C.
[0045] In other examples the consumable may not have any specific shape and the protrusion may engage the consumable by simply penetrating the constituent material of the consumable in order to retain it on the protrusion.
[0046] In the example of FIGS. 1-3 the device 100 also includes a heating chamber lid 130 and the protrusion 110 extends from an internal surface of the lid such that when the lid is moved to the closed position, enclosing the heating chamber 120, the protrusion 110 lies within the heating chamber 120 as shown in FIG. 1E. In this example, the lid 130 is a detachable component, as shown in FIG. 1.
[0047] In particular, in this example, the lid may be removed from a fully closed position as shown in FIG. 1A by first twisting the lid 130 relative to the body 140 of the device 100 as shown by arrow 401 to unlock the lid 130. The lid 130 may then be raised in direction 402 to remove the lid from the body 140. The first external position therefore corresponds to any position in which the lid 130 is removed from the body 140 as shown in FIG. 1C, such that a consumable may be engaged. The “second position” is the position in which the heating chamber lid is returned to close the opening to the heating chamber, as shown in FIG. 1A.
[0048] The device 100 has an end surface 142 with a heating chamber opening 141. Once a consumable 200 has been selected with the protrusion 110, using the lid 130 to orientate the protrusion 110, the lid is returned to the device such that the protrusion 110 with the retained consumable 200, as shown in FIG. 2C enters the opening 141 and, as the protrusion 110 extends from an inner surface 131 of the lid. The protrusion 110 and the consumable 200 are thereby enclosed within the heating chamber 120 as shown in FIG. 1E. The lid 130 may have a grip or flattened finger hold 132 to facilitate these movements and orientation of the lid 130 (and accordingly the protrusion 110).
[0049] The further features of this example of the invention will now be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 3. As shown in FIG. 3A-E, the aerosol generating device 100 has an elongate body 140 with the heating chamber lid 130 at one end of the body 140 and a mouthpiece 150 at the other end. As shown in FIG. 3A, the mouthpiece 150 has a tapered shape extending into a flattened protruding mouthpiece portion 151 around which the user can place their lip to inhale through outlet 152. The internal view of the device in FIG. 3E shows that, within the body 140, there is a battery 160 connected to the heaters 121 of the heating chamber 120. There is also a vapour passage extending between the heating chamber and the outlet 152 of the mouthpiece 150. In this example, the heaters 121 are provided around the heating chamber 120 as shown in FIG. 1E. The device 100 may further include an activation means such as a switch or button (not shown) to allow the user to selectively apply power from the battery to the heater in order to heat the consumable 200 to produce the vapour, which is then inhaled through the outlet 152 of the mouthpiece 150.
[0050] FIG. 4 shows a consumable package 300 arranged to hold a plurality of consumables 200 which may form an aerosol generating system together with the aerosol generating device FIG. 1. FIG. 4 shows the specific form of one possible consumable 200 for use with the above described aerosol generating device. As shown in the enlarged view of the consumable 200, it has a substantially cylindrical shape within an axial through hole 201 of appropriate sized to be releasably retained when engaged with the protrusion 110 of the current invention. It would be appreciated that the consumable could equally not comprise an opening or through hole but instead the protrusion of the picker could be arranged to spear the constituent material of the consumable in order to retain it.
[0051] The consumable may be formed of any suitable aerosol generating substance, as is known in the field. For example it may be a compressed charge of particles of smokeable material within a substance used to allow the charge to hold its form. In this example the consumable is a foam tobacco material.
[0052] The consumable package 300, shown in FIG. 4, has an array of recesses 301 of appropriate size to hold a consumable 200. In this example, the recesses 301 are sized such that they conform to the cross sectional shape of the cylindrical consumable 200, such that the axial cavities 201 are all aligned and arranged such that the face outwards, as shown in FIG. 4. This may be achieved with a tray 302 having an array of recessed cup-shaped positions in which the consumables 200 may be placed. This tray may be held within a conventional tray or box as shown in FIG. 4. By arranging the consumables in this way they may be easily accessed and engage with the consumable picker 110, without having to move or re-orientate the consumables 200.
[0053] The tray 302 may preferably be made from bagasse. Bagasse is derived from sugarcane and is a by-product of sugar manufacture. It is used for making pulp packaging, plates and drinks vessels. Unlike other kinds of paper, bagasse kitchen products don't need a plastic lining to stay waterproof and have good barrier properties.
[0054] FIG. 5 illustrates the full process for using the aerosol generating system according to the present invention. This shows how exchange of the consumable 200 may be carried out in a straightforward manner, which requires little dexterity and can be achieved without any skin contact with the consumables 200. In particular, in FIG. 5A the tray 302 is slid out of the external packaging of the consumable package 300, the heating chamber lid 130 is then removed from the body 140 of the device 100 by rotating and lifting it away, as previously described. FIG. 5C shows how the lid may be easily manoeuvred by holding the lid between the thumb and forefinger using the indentations 132 and the protrusion 110 may be engaged with the upward facing opening 201 of the consumable 200 within the consumable array of the packaging 300. The consumable 200 is retained on the protrusion 110 as shown in FIG. 5D. The lid 130 is then returned to the device 100 by placing the protrusion 110 and the retained consumable 200 into the opening 141 of the heating chamber 120, as shown in FIG. 5D. The aerosol generating device 100 is then turned on to activate the heaters 121 of the heating chamber 120. In the example of FIG. 5E, this is achieved by pressing downwards on the lid 130 in a direction corresponding to the elongate axis of the body 140 of the device 100. The device is then turned around as shown in FIG. 5F such that the user may inhale the generated vapour from the mouthpiece 150. When the consumable is expended, which may be indicated by a light or other indication means of the device 100, the heating chamber 120 is opened as shown in FIG. 5G by removing the lid 130 and the spent consumable 200 may be simply removed by tapping the lid 130 to dislodge the dispensed consumable 200 from the protrusion 110. In other examples of the invention the device 100 may further comprise a release means, for example a button which causes the spent consumable to be released from the protrusion 110. In the example of FIGS. 1-5, this can take the form of a mechanism which retracts the protrusion 110 fully or partially in order to displace the spent consumable 200. After use, the device is closed by returning the protrusion into the heating chamber, thus closing the lid 130.
[0055] FIG. 6 shows a schematic illustration of an alternative example of the aerosol generating device 100 according to the present invention. In this example, the consumable picker is also provided by a protrusion 110 but, instead of being attached to the lid 130, the protrusion is provided on a piston 111 having a piston shaft 112. Movement of the consumable picker 110 between the first external position (shown in FIG. 6B) and the second internal position (shown in FIG. 6A) is provided by means of a system of gears 160 which are coupled to the piston shaft 112 to drive the piston 111 in a direction aligned with the elongate access of the body 140 of the device 100. The lid 130 forms a separate component to the consumable picker 110 but, in this example, the lid 130 is also coupled to the system of gears 160 such that movement of the lid 130 into the open position, shown by arrow 403, simultaneously moves the piston from the retracted position of FIG. 6A into the extended position of FIG. 6B.
[0056] The system of gears 160 may include an actuator, in this case actuating wheel 161, which extends partially to the outside of the body 140 as shown in FIG. 6. The user may then rotate this wheel 161 which simultaneously rotates a piston shaft gear 162 and a lid gear 163 which engage respectively with the piston shaft 112 and a portion of the lid 130. This may be by means of intercalating ridges as shown in the expanded image of the gears 164. Therefore, when the device is in the closed position of FIG. 6A and the consumable picker 110 is retracted within the heating chamber 120, the user may move the actuating wheel 161 which drives the movement of the piston 111 in a direction corresponding to the elongate access of the device such that the protrusion 110 extends out of the heating chamber as shown in FIG. 6B. Simultaneously as the piston moves the lid 130 opens from the closed position to an open position as shown in FIG. 6B. In this configuration the user may move the picker to first external position by opening the lid instead of rotating the wheel 161.
[0057] Once in the open position in which the protrusion 110 extends out of the device 100, the device 100 as a whole may be used to move towards and select a consumable 200, for example from the consumable package 300 shown in FIG. 4. This has the advantage that rather than the process of FIG. 5 in which the device body 140 and lid 130 must be held separately, in this arrangement since the lid 130 is attached to the body 140 at all times and the protrusion is provided on the device itself, the device can simply be held in one hand and orientated appropriately to engage a consumable 200 before the protrusion 110 is retracted back into the heating chamber 120, and the lid closed for heating.
[0058] The example of FIG. 6 has a similar arrangement of battery connected to the heater. The heater 121 may be arranged within the body 140 of the device 100 around the heating chamber 120 in a similar manner to FIG. 1E. However, in this example the protrusion 110 itself is a heating element 121. This is possible because the protrusion forms part of and is connected to the main body 140 of the device such that it is straight forward to provide connections to the battery 160 containing the body 140. This arrangement has the advantage that once the protrusion 110 is within the consumable 200 and the piston is retracted back into the chamber 120, with the lid 130 closed, the consumable 200 is heated from the inside thus providing uniform heating of the material. Furthermore, heating the consumable from within is more efficient as less heat escapes and accordingly the heating chamber does not need to be as well insulated.
[0059] FIG. 7 shows another alternative example of the aerosol generating device according to the present invention. In this example, the body 140 of the device 100 is formed of a core component 143 and a sleeve 144, wherein the body is moveable in an axial direction within the sleeve. In particular, the core component of the body 143 may be provided a substantially cylindrical body portion which is moveable within the sleeve 144 in the direction corresponding to the elongate access of the device 100. The protrusion 110 is provided on an axial end face 145 of the core component 143, such that it is substantially aligned with the elongate access of the body 140. Movement of the consumable picker 110 between the first external position, shown in FIG. 7B, and the second, internal position, shown in FIG. 7A, is provided by this sliding movement of the core 143 relative to the sleeve 144. In particular, when the core is moved such that the consumable picker is retracted within an extending portion 146 of the sleeve the heating chamber is defined by the end face 145 of the core component 143 and the extending portion of the surrounding sleeve 146.
[0060] In this way, by moving the core 143 relative to the sleeve 144 such that the protrusion 110 is extended outside of the chamber 120, a consumable 200 may be engaged with the protrusion before the core is retracted back within the sleeve causing the consumable 200 retained on the protrusion 110 to be moved into the heating chamber 120 for heating, as shown in FIG. 7D. Again in this example the protrusion 110 is also a heating element 121 such that heating of the consumable 200 takes places from within the consumable 200. However, equally, the heater 121 may be provided by heating elements placed on the inside walls of the portion of the sleeve 146. In this example, the device 100 does not include a mouthpiece 150 itself, but a mouthpiece 250 is provided on the consumable 200. In particular the consumable comprises a cylindrical body of aerosol generating material arranged to fit within the cylindrical space of the heating chamber 120 defined by the extending sleeve potion 146 and the end face 145 of the core. The consumable 200 further comprises a filter portion 250 at one axial end of the consumable which provides a mouthpiece 250.
[0061] As can be seen from FIG. 7D when the consumable 200 is engaged with the protrusion 110 and it is retracted back within the heating chamber 120 formed by the portion 146 of the sleeve 144 the consumable mouthpiece 250 remains extended out of the opening 147 of the sleeve 144. Once the heating element 121 is activated, such that an aerosol is generated from the material of the consumable 200, the aerosol may be inhaled via the mouthpiece 250 of the consumable. Equally, the opening to the sleeve 147 may be provided with a lid and the mouthpiece may be provided at the other end of the device, as with the previously described examples of the invention.
[0062] FIG. 8 shows a further example of the aerosol generating device 100 according to the present invention. This example has a similar arrangement to that of FIG. 6 and the description of the features of FIG. 6 above applies equally to FIG. 8. In particular, the device 100 has a piston 111 with a consumable picker 110 in the form of a protrusion provided on one side of the piston 111. The piston is moveable within the body 140 of the device 100 such that the protrusion 110 moves between an internal position as shown in FIG. 8b in which the protrusion is retracted such that it lies within the heating chamber 120 and an external position, as shown in FIG. 8a, in which the protrusion is external to the device such that it may be used to engage a consumable. As with FIG. 6, the device includes a heating chamber lid 130 which is moveable between an open position as shown in FIG. 8a and a closed position as shown in FIG. 8c.
[0063] The device of FIG. 8 differs from that of FIG. 6 in that it further comprises an engagement element 133 arranged to remove the retained consumable 200 from the consumable picker 110. In the example of FIG. 8 the engagement element 133 is in the form of a grip 133 disposed on an inner surface 131 of the lid 130. The grip 133 is configured to grip the outer surfaces of the consumable such that it may be removed from the protrusion 110.
[0064] As shown in FIG. 8a the device 100 may be operated by firstly moving the piston in the direction corresponding to the elongate axis of the body 140 of the device 100 such that the protrusion 110 is moved to the first external position. In this arrangement the external protrusion 110 may be used to engage a consumable 200 as shown in FIG. 8a.
[0065] The piston 111 may then be retracted in a direction corresponding to the elongate axis of the device 100, moving the protrusion 110 and the retained consumable 200 into the heating chamber 120, as shown in FIG. 8b.
[0066] When the retained consumable 110 is withdrawn within the heating chamber the lid 130 may be closed, as shown in FIG. 8c, to enclose the retained consumable 200 within the heating chamber 120. The heater may then be activated when the consumable is retained as shown in FIG. 8c in order to generate the inhalable vapour by heating the consumable. As described above in reference to FIG. 6 the protrusion itself may provide the heating element such that the consumable 200 is heated from within thereby providing advantages in terms of the uniformity of the heating and the efficiency as less heat is lost through the body 140 of the device 100. As the lid 130 is moved to the closed position the gripping element 133 engages the consumable by gripping the external surfaces of the consumable while it lies within the heating chamber 120.
[0067] After the consumable is depleted, the lid 130 may be moved to the open position as shown in FIG. 8d. As the lid is opened the gripping force applied by the gripping element 133 extracts the spent consumable 200 from the heating chamber 120, thereby releasing the consumable from its position on the protrusion 110. The consumable 200 may then be removed from the gripping element 133 by shaking the device 100, tapping it to dislodge the consumable 200 or via an automated means to release the gripping element thereby releasing the spent consumable 200.
[0068] As described with reference to FIG. 6, a user actuation means may be provided to control both the opening and closing of the lid and the movement of the piston 111, either simultaneously or independently as shown in FIG. 8.
[0069] With the aerosol generating device and aerosol generating system of the present invention, an improved consumable exchange process is provided. In particular, a consumable may be engaged with the consumable picker and moved into the heating chamber, where it remains engaged with the consumable picker. It can thus be removed in a straightforward manner by removing the consumable picker and dislodging the spent consumable. The entire consumable exchange process can thus be performed without requiring the user to touch the consumable and significantly reducing the complexity of the process and the dexterity required to carry it out.
