FISH BREEDING DEVICES WITH MAGNETIZER AND METHODS FOR ACCELERATING NORMAL FISH REPRODUCTION AND GROWTH RATES

Abstract

The disclosure relates to the technical field of aquaculture, and more particularly to a fish breeding device provided with a magnetizer and a method for accelerating normal propagation and growth speeds of fishes. The fish breeding device includes a box body, a controllable partition plate, an extraction pump, and the magnetizer; the controllable partition plate is arranged in the box body and used for dividing the inner space of the box body into a feeding area and a non-feeding area; the extraction pump is arranged on the controllable partition plate and used for exchanging the water body in the feeding area with the water body in the non-feeding area; the magnetizer is arranged on the outer wall of the box body corresponding to the feeding area, and used for magnetizing the water body of the feeding area. In the disclosure, fish eggs are further hatched by the magnetized water. An adjustable magnetic field is utilized to act on fishes in development so that the fishes normally propagate and grow without causing the problems of retarded embryo development, stagnation, deformity, and the like. Meanwhile, pollutants generated in a feeding process can be purified, the utilization rate of feed put in a breeding process is increased, intermittent magnetization is adopted, and the consumption of electric energy is reduced.

Claims

1. A fish breeding device with a magnetizer, comprising: a box body, a controllable partition plate, an extraction pump, and the magnetizer; wherein the controllable partition plate is arranged in the box body and used for dividing the inner space of the box body into a feeding area and a non-feeding area; the extraction pump is arranged on the controllable partition plate for exchanging the water body in the feeding area with the water body in the non-feeding area; and the magnetizer is arranged on the outer wall of the box body corresponding to the feeding area for magnetizing the water body of the feeding area.

2. The fish breeding device according to claim 1, wherein there are two extraction pumps for oppositely exchanging water bodies in the feeding area and the non-feeding area.

3. The fish breeding device according to claim 1, wherein the magnetizer is an electromagnetic magnetizer.

4. The fish breeding device according to claim 1, wherein the fish breeding device further comprises a water inlet system, a water outlet system, and an on-line water quality monitoring device installed in the box body.

5. A method for accelerating the normal propagation and growth speeds of fishes, comprising: hatching of fertilized eggs: the fertilized eggs of fishes are hatched with magnetized water; the magnetized water is water treated by a magnetic field with an intensity of 700-1000 mT; and fry breeding, comprising: at the non-feeding time: the controllable partition plate is in an opened state, and the fishes move freely in the box body; performing a plurality of operations at the feeding time, wherein the plurality of operations comprises: feeding bait into a feeding area on one side of a controllable partition plate, closing the controllable partition plate after the fishes enter the feeding area, sealing the feeding area, and meanwhile turning on a magnetizer to magnetize the feeding area with a magnetization intensity of 500-1500 mT; after the bait is precipitated, extracting the water body at the upper part of the feeding area to the non-feeding area by using an extraction pump, and reserving part of the water volume available for fish movement; extracting part of the water body in the non-feeding area to the feeding area by using the extraction pump to resuspend the precipitated bait in the feeding area, and adjusting the magnetization intensity of the magnetizer to be 50-500 mT; discharging the water body containing the precipitated bait out of the box body after the bait is precipitated again; and turning off the magnetizer and opening the controllable partition plate, so that the fishes move freely in the box body.

6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the frequency of bait feeding is 2 times/day, that is, feeding twice a day.

7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the single bait feeding rate is 4%.

8. The method according to claim 5, wherein the magnetic field provided by the magnetizer is a pulsed magnetic field.

9. The method according to claim 5, wherein an on-line water quality monitoring device is arranged in the fish breeding device, and when the dissolved oxygen concentration in the water body is monitored to be lower than 3 mg/L and/or the pH is higher than 9.0, the fish breeding water needs to be replaced.

10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the fish breeding water is water with pH=8, a molecular ammonia concentration ≤0.02 mg/L, a dissolved oxygen concentration of 4 mg/L and a temperature of 18° C.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0047] FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the fish breeding device provided with a magnetizer in accordance with the disclosure.

[0048] In Figure: 1: a box body, 2: a controllable partition plate, 3: an extraction pump, 4: a magnetizer, 5: a feeding area, 6: a non-feeding area, 7: a water inlet system, 8: a water outlet system, 9: an on-line water quality monitoring device, and 10: a precipitation area.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0049] The preferred implementation modes of the disclosure will be further described in detail hereafter with reference to embodiments. It should be understood that the following embodiments are given for illustrative purposes only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and substitutions to the disclosure, without departing from the tenets and spirit of the disclosure.

[0050] The experimental methods used in the following embodiments are conventional methods, unless otherwise specified.

[0051] The materials, reagents, etc. used in the following embodiments are commercially available, unless otherwise specified.

Embodiment 1

[0052] This embodiment is used for illustrating a fish breeding device provided with a magnetizer. As shown in FIG. 1, the fish breeding device included a box body 1, a controllable partition plate 2, an extraction pump 3, a magnetizer 4, a water inlet system 7, a water outlet system 8, and an on-line water quality monitoring device 9.

[0053] The controllable partition plate 2 is arranged in the box body 1 and used for dividing the inner space of the box body 1 into a feeding area 5 and a non-feeding area 6.

[0054] The precipitation area 10 is an area where the bait is precipitated after bait feeding, and its height was generally ⅕-¼ of that of the feeding area 5. The magnetizer 4 is an electromagnetic magnetizer, which is arranged on the outer wall of the box body in the precipitation area 10 (⅕-¼ of the lower part of the feeding area), and is used for magnetizing the water body in the feeding area 5, especially the water body in the precipitation area 10 by adopting a pulsed magnetic field.

[0055] Two extraction pumps 3 are arranged on the controllable partition plate 2 for oppositely exchanging water bodies in the feeding area 5 and the non-feeding area 6.

Embodiment 2

[0056] Using the fish breeding device provided with the magnetizer as described in Embodiment 1, the breeding of Ctenopharyngodon idella by the method of the disclosure was simulated in the laboratory.

[0057] Experimental Materials:

[0058] Two box bodies with a length of 200 cm, a width of 100 cm and a height of 100 cm (an experimental group and a control group respectively) were taken, and the left and right sides of the box bodies were provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe with a diameter of 100 mm respectively.

[0059] An electromagnetic magnetizer with a magnetic field intensity of 500-1000 mT was arranged outside the precipitation area in the experimental group, while no magnetic field was arranged in the control group, and the other conditions were the same.

[0060] 20 Ctenopharyngodon idella (about 250 g/fish) were bred in each of the box bodies. The pH value of the water used for fish breeding may be 8.0, the molecular ammonia concentration may be ≤0.02 mg/l. The dissolved oxygen concentration may be 4 mg/L The temperature may be 18° C. The bait feeding frequency may be 2 times/day. The bait feeding rate may be 4%. An on-line water quality monitoring device may be installed in the box body. When the water quality is that the dissolved oxygen concentration is lower than 3 mg/L and the pH is higher than 9.0, the fish breeding water needs to be replaced.

[0061] In the experimental group, a magnetization reactor was turned on at the eating of the fishes until the feeding was completed, and then the controllable partition plate was closed, the magnetizing time was about 60 min, the intermittent magnetizing period was 12 h, and the magnetization operated continuously for 2 months.

[0062] The experimental results showed that: the body weights of Ctenopharyngodon idella in the experimental group were increased by 5% compared with those of the control group, with an average up to 300 g/fish, and the number of water changes in the experimental group was reduced by 3 compared with the control group, the water being changed every 9-10 days.

Embodiment 3

[0063] The fish eggs of healthy Ctenopharyngodon idella were subjected to a dry method of artificial insemination, and the fertilized eggs of the same fish were divided equally into two parts. One part was inflated by absorbing the magnetized water (with a magnetic field intensity of 700-1000 mT, and a flow rate of 20 ml/min) into the egg membrane, and the other part was inflated by absorbing the common fish breeding water (slightly alkaline (pH 8.0), with a hardness of 6, transparency of about 30 cm, and the dissolved oxygen concentration of 4 mg/L) into the egg membrane. The two kinds of fertilized eggs were respectively put into containers containing the magnetized water or the common fish breeding water, and hatched in a culture dish with a diameter of 9 cm in the laboratory. One group was fertilized eggs treated with the common water, and the other group was fertilized eggs treated with the magnetized water.

[0064] Each large group was divided into 2 small groups, 60 fertilized eggs were put in each small group and 30 fertilized eggs were put in each culture dish, which were respectively put into 40 ml of magnetized water or tap water for hatching. The whole embryonic development period from the beginning of the fertilized egg to the stage of swimbladder chamber formation was observed, three stages, i.e., a midgastrula stage, a hatching stage and a swimbladder chamber formation stage, were selected to count the fertilization rate (referring in particular to the fertilization rate when the fertilized eggs develop to the midgastrula stage), hatching rate and deformity rate respectively, and the values of three batches of experiments were averaged.

[0065] Statistics of experimental results

TABLE-US-00001 Number of Number of Number of normal deformed hatched-out hatched-out hatched-out Batch Fertilization fishes Hatching fishes fishes Deformity Number Groups rate (%) (fishes) rate (%) (fishes) (fishes) rate (%) I The 91.4 22 40.1 20 2 9.1 fertilized eggs treated with the magnetized water and hatched with the magnetized water The 86.4 18 34.7 14 4 22.2 fertilized eggs treated with the magnetized water and hatched with the common water The 87.8 19 36.1 13 6 31.6 fertilized eggs treated with the common water and hatched with the magnetized water The 80.2 15 31.2 10 5 33.3 fertilized eggs treated with the common water and hatched with the common water

[0066] It is noted that hatching fish eggs with the magnetized water is more conducive to normal cell division and development of fertilized eggs to the midgastrula stage than the common water, with higher hatching rate and lower deformity rate after hatching-out.

Embodiment 4

[0067] Using the fish breeding device provided with the magnetizer, the breeding of Ctenopharyngodon idella by the method of the disclosure was simulated in the laboratory, wherein one set of devices used a pulsed magnetic field, and the other set of devices used a steady magnetic field.

[0068] Experimental Materials:

[0069] Three box bodies with a length of 200 cm, a width of 100 cm and a height of 100 cm (experimental groups and a control group respectively) were taken, and the left and right sides of the box bodies were provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe with a diameter of 100 mm respectively.

[0070] A pulse magnetic field with a magnetic field intensity of 500-1000 mT and a steady magnetic field with a magnetic field intensity of 700 mT may be arranged outside the precipitation areas of the experimental groups respectively, while no magnetic field is arranged in the control group, and the other conditions may be the same.

[0071] 20 Ctenopharyngodon idella (about 250 g/fish) may be bred in each of the box bodies. The pH value of the water used for fish breeding may be 8.0. The molecular ammonia concentration may be ≤0.02 mg/l. The dissolved oxygen concentration may be 4 mg/L. The temperature may be 18° C. The bait feeding frequency may be 2 times/day, and the bait feeding rate may be 4%. An on-line water quality monitoring device may be installed in the box body. When the water quality is that the dissolved oxygen concentration is lower than 3 mg/L and the pH is higher than 9.0, the fish breeding water may be replaced.

[0072] In the experimental groups (the pulse magnetic field was used for I, and the steady magnetic field was used for II), a magnetization reactor may be turned on at the eating of the fishes until the feeding is completed. The controllable partition plate may then be closed. The magnetizing time may be about 60 min. the intermittent magnetizing period may be 12 h. The magnetization may operate continuously for 5 months.

[0073] The experimental results were: the body weights of Ctenopharyngodon idella in the experimental group I (pulsed magnetic field) were increased by 7% compared with those of the control group, with an average up to 380 g/fish, while the body weights in the experimental group II (steady magnetic field) were increased by 4% compared with those of the control group, with an average up to 370 g/fish, and the number of water changing in the experimental groups was reduced by 8 compared with the control group.

[0074] Although the disclosure has been described in detail with general description and specific embodiments hereinabove, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made on the basis of the disclosure. Therefore, all such modifications or improvements made without departing from the spirit of the disclosure are within the claimed scope of the disclosure.