Motor and pump assembly for a brake system

Abstract

A motor/pump assembly for a brake system includes at least one fluid pump arranged in a pump housing, an electric motor having a motor shaft configured to drive the fluid pump, a control unit arranged on the pump housing and configured to set a current rotational speed and/or a current torque of the motor, and a sensor arrangement having a measured value transmitter arranged within the pump housing and a magnetic measured value pickup stationarily arranged in the control unit. The control unit is further configured to detect contactlessly a current rotational angle of the shaft via the sensor arrangement, and to evaluate the angle to control the motor. The transmitter, in accordance with a rotary motion of the shaft, is configured to influence at least one magnetic variable of a magnetic field detected by the pickup.

Claims

1. A motor and pump assembly for a brake system, comprising: an electric motor including a motor shaft configured to drive at least one fluid pump, the at least one fluid pump arranged in a pump housing; a control unit arranged on the pump housing and configured to set at least one of a current rotational speed and a current torque of the electric motor; and a sensor arrangement including a measured value transmitter arranged within the pump housing at a free end of the motor shaft, and a magnetic measured value pickup stationarily arranged within the control unit, wherein the control unit is further configured to detect contactlessly a current rotational angle of the motor shaft via the sensor arrangement, and to evaluate the current rotational angle in order to control the electric motor, wherein the measured value transmitter, in accordance with a rotary motion of the motor shaft, is configured to influence at least one magnetic variable of a magnetic field detected by the magnetic measured value pickup, wherein the magnetic measured value pickup includes a permanent magnet that produces the magnetic field detected by the magnetic measured value pickup, wherein the measured value transmitter is the free end of the motor shaft formed into a geometrical shape and configured to influence the magnetic field of the permanent magnet, wherein the geometrical shape is a blade that extends across the axis of the motor shaft at the free end of the motor shaft, and wherein the measured value transmitter and the motor shaft are a single piece of the same material.

2. The motor and pump assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein a magnetization axis of the permanent magnet is parallel to an axis of the motor shaft.

3. The motor and pump assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the magnetic measured value pickup is a Hall effect sensor.

4. The motor and pump assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control unit includes a housing that is flanged to the pump housing.

5. The motor and pump assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein a width of the blade is equal to a diameter of the motor shaft.

6. The motor and pump assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotary motion of the motor shaft is configured to change an air gap between the measured value transmitter and the measured value pickup, and the change in the air gap changes a magnetic field strength of the magnetic field detected by the measured value pickup.

7. A motor and pump assembly, comprising: an electric motor including a motor shaft configured to drive at least one fluid pump, the at least one fluid pump arranged in a pump housing; a control unit arranged on the pump housing and configured to set at least one of a current rotational speed and a current torque of the electric motor; and a sensor arrangement including a measured value transmitter arranged within the pump housing at a free end of the motor shaft, and a magnetic measured value pickup stationarily arranged within the control unit, wherein the control unit is further configured to detect contactlessly a current rotational angle of the motor shaft via the sensor arrangement, and to evaluate the current rotational angle in order to control the electric motor, wherein the measured value transmitter, in accordance with a rotary motion of the motor shaft, is configured to influence at least one magnetic variable of a magnetic field detected by the magnetic measured value pickup, wherein the magnetic measured value pickup includes a permanent magnet that produces the magnetic field detected by the magnetic measured value pickup, wherein the measured value transmitter is the free end of the motor shaft formed into a geometrical shape and configured to influence the magnetic field of the permanent magnet, wherein the geometrical shape is a blade that extends across the axis of the motor shaft at the free end of the motor shaft, and wherein a continuous portion of the pump housing is (i) positioned between the measured value transmitter and the magnetic measured value pickup, and (ii) extends to a radially peripheral edge of the pump housing with respect to the axis of the motor shaft.

8. The motor and pump assembly as claimed in claim 7, wherein the axis of the motor shaft extends through the continuous portion of the pump housing.

9. The motor and pump assembly as claimed in claim 7, wherein the continuous portion is formed from only one material.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 shows a schematic section through a first illustrative embodiment of a motor and pump assembly according to the disclosure for a brake system.

(2) FIG. 2 shows a schematic perspective illustration of the free end of a motor shaft of the motor and pump assembly for a brake system from FIG. 1.

(3) FIG. 3 shows a section through the free end of the motor shaft from FIG. 2 in a first position.

(4) FIG. 4 shows a section through the free end of the motor shaft from FIG. 2 in a second position.

(5) FIG. 5 shows a schematic section through a second illustrative embodiment of a motor and pump assembly according to the disclosure for a brake system.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(6) As can be seen from FIGS. 1 to 5, the illustrated illustrative embodiments of a motor and pump assembly 1, 1A according to the disclosure for a brake system each comprise an electric motor 3, which has a motor shaft 7, 7A that drives at least one fluid pump 5. The at least one fluid pump 5 is arranged in a pump housing 4. According to the disclosure, a control unit 10, 10A is arranged on the pump housing 4 and sets a current rotational speed and/or a current torque of the electric motor 3. Here, the control unit 10, 10A contactlessly detects a current rotational angle of the motor shaft 7, 7A by means of a sensor arrangement 12, 12A, which comprises a measured value transmitter 9, 9A and a magnetic measured value pickup 14, 14A, and evaluates it for control of the electric motor 3. The measured value transmitter 9, 9A is arranged within the pump housing 4 at a free end 7.2, 7.2A of the motor shaft 7, 7A and, in accordance with the rotary motion of the motor shaft 7, 7A, influences at least one magnetic variable of a magnetic field detected by the magnetic measured value pickup 14, 14A, which is arranged in a stationary manner in the control unit 10, 10A. The rotational angle information is thus detected by means of magnetic field lines which change with the position of the motor shaft 7, 7A or of the armature of the electric motor 3, which is connected to the motor shaft 7, 7A.

(7) As can furthermore be seen from FIGS. 1 and 5, the motor shaft 7, 7A is the moving component of the electric motor 3 which is closest to the control unit 10, 10A. The effect on the magnetic field is detected by the magnetic measured value pickup 14, 14A, evaluated and converted into a rotational angle signal or a rotational speed signal. In each of the illustrative embodiments shown, the magnetic measured value pickup 14, 14A comprises a Hall effect sensor 14.1, 14.1A, which detects the changes in the magnetic field. Conversion can be performed by an evaluation and control unit 16, 16A, for example, which is arranged on a corresponding circuit board 18, 18A within the control unit 10, 10A and is connected electrically to the measured value pickup 14, 14A. In an alternative illustrative embodiment (not shown), the Hall effect sensor 14, 14.1 can be integrated into the housing of an integrated circuit which performs the evaluation and conversion.

(8) As can furthermore be seen from FIGS. 1 and 5, the motor and pump assembly 1, 1A according to the disclosure in each of the illustrative embodiments shown comprises two fluid pumps 5 embodied as piston pumps, which each have an axially movable pump piston 5.1. To drive the pump pistons 5.1, an eccentric 7.1, 7.1A is arranged on the motor shaft 7, 7A, against which eccentric the pump pistons 5.1 rest. The two fluid pumps 5 of the motor and pump assembly 1, 1A according to the disclosure are arranged in corresponding mutually radially opposite location holes in the pump housing 4. In the illustration in FIGS. 1 and 5, the two pump pistons 5.1 are driven with a reciprocating motion by the rotary motion of the motor shaft 7, 7A via the eccentric 7.1, 7.1A. Moreover, the housing of the control unit 10, 10A and the electric motor 3 are each flanged to the pump housing 4. The pump housing 4 is therefore situated as a hermetic seal between the electric motor 3 and the control unit 10, 10A. The measurement of the rotational angle of the motor shaft 3 thus takes place through the wall of the pump housing 4, which is preferably embodied as an aluminum housing.

(9) In an alternative illustrative embodiment (not shown) of the disclosure, the fluid pumps 5 are each embodied as gear pumps, which are driven by the motor shaft 7, 7A.

(10) As can furthermore be seen from FIGS. 1 to 4, the magnetic measured value pickup 14 in the first illustrative embodiment of the motor and pump assembly 1 according to the disclosure for a brake system has a permanent magnet 14.2, which produces the magnetic field detected by the magnetic measured value pickup 14. As can furthermore be seen from FIG. 1, the Hall effect sensor 14.1 of the measured value pickup 14 is arranged between the permanent magnet 14 and the measured value transmitter 9 at the free end 7.2 of the motor shaft 7. The measured value transmitter 9 is embodied as a geometrical shape 9.1 which influences the magnetic field of the permanent magnet 14.2. The magnetization axis of the permanent magnet 14.2 advantageously extends parallel to the axis of the motor shaft 7.

(11) As can furthermore be seen from FIGS. 1 to 4, the geometrical shape 9.1 of the measured value transmitter 9 in the first illustrative embodiment shown is embodied as a blade, which extends perpendicularly to the axis of the motor shaft 7 at the free end of the motor shaft 7. In this case, FIG. 3 shows a first position of the motor shaft 7, which represents a rotational angle of 0°. FIG. 4 shows a second position of the motor shaft 7, which represents a rotational angle of 90°. In an alternative illustrative embodiment (not shown), the geometrical shape 9.1 can be embodied as a pin arranged eccentrically at the free end of the motor shaft 7.

(12) As can furthermore be seen from FIG. 5, the measured value transmitter 9A in the illustrated second illustrative embodiment of the motor pump assembly 1A according to the disclosure is embodied as a permanent magnet 9.1A, which produces the magnetic field detected by the magnetic measured value pickup 14A. In this case, the magnetization axis of the permanent magnet 9.1A is perpendicular to the axis of the motor shaft 7A. The Hall effect sensor 14.1A of the measured value pickup 14A detects the rotational position of the motor shaft 7A from the alignment of the corresponding magnetic field produced by the permanent magnet 9.1A. The permanent magnet 9.1A is mounted on the motor shaft 7A during production of the motor and is magnetized just before the installation of the electric motor 3. It is thereby advantageously possible to prevent chips from collecting on the magnet 9.1A along the transfer path.

(13) Embodiments of the present disclosure make available a motor and pump assembly for a brake system, in which the rotational angle information on the corresponding electric motor is advantageously detected without an additional electrical connection to the electric motor. Here, transmission of the information on the angle is accomplished exclusively by means of the change in magnetic field lines, which is dependent on the position of the motor shaft. The magnetic change is preferably detected by means of Hall effect sensors at the free end of the motor shaft.