Percussion musical instruments for outdoor installation

Abstract

Percussion instruments configured for outdoor installation are disclosed. The percussion instrument comprises a support post, wherein the support post is configured for attachment to an outdoor surface, a mounting base secured to the support post, one or more metal discs, wherein each metal disc is tuned to produce a note on a musical scale when struck by a user, and one or more fasteners securing the one or more metal discs to the mounting base.

Claims

1. A percussion instrument for outdoor installation, the percussion instrument comprising: a support post, wherein the support post is configured for attachment to an outdoor surface, a mounting base secured to the support post, wherein the mounting base comprises high-density polyethylene (HDPE), polyethylene high-density (PEHD), or metal, a plurality of metal discs, wherein each metal disc in the plurality of metal discs is tuned to produce different notes on a musical scale when struck by a user, wherein a rear surface of each metal disc is independently milled to provide each note, and one or more fasteners securing the plurality of metal discs to the mounting base, wherein the one or more fasteners comprise one or more bolts and/or one or more rubber spacers.

2. The percussion instrument of claim 1, wherein each metal disc has a different outside diameter.

3. The percussion instrument of claim 1, wherein the different notes are within the same musical scale.

4. The percussion instrument of claim 1, wherein the plurality of metal discs comprise aluminum.

5. The percussion instrument of claim 4, wherein the plurality of metal discs are aluminum.

6. The percussion instrument of claim 1, wherein the plurality of metal discs have a note accuracy of at least 90%.

7. The percussion instrument of claim 1, wherein the note is sustained for at least 5 seconds when the metal disc is struck by a user.

8. The percussion instrument of claim 7, wherein the note is sustained for between 10 seconds and 20 seconds when the metal disc is struck by a user.

9. The percussion instrument of claim 1, further comprising at least one mallet.

10. The percussion instrument of claim 9, wherein the mallet is attached to the mounting base by a cable.

11. The percussion instrument of claim 1, wherein the mounting base is a substantially flat panel comprising a plurality of through-holes.

12. The percussion instrument of claim 1, wherein the bolt is surrounded by the rubber spacer.

13. The percussion instrument of claim 1, wherein the rubber spacer is neoprene.

14. The percussion instrument of claim 1, comprising a plurality of rubber spacers having different lengths.

15. The percussion instrument of claim 1, wherein the plurality of metal discs are positioned at a plurality of different heights above the mounting base.

16. The percussion instrument of claim 15, wherein the plurality of metal discs are positioned such that at least two metal discs overlap one another.

17. The percussion instrument of claim 15, wherein the plurality of metal discs are positioned at three or more different heights above the mounting base.

18. The percussion instrument of claim 15, wherein the plurality of metal discs are arranged such that metal discs tuned to produce low pitched notes are positioned at a lower height than metal discs tuned to produce high pitched notes.

19. The percussion instrument of claim 1, wherein the plurality of metal discs are not arranged in the order of a musical scale.

20. The percussion instrument of claim 1, wherein the support post is permanently attached to the ground or a playground surface.

21. The percussion instrument of claim 1, wherein an elastomeric bushing is between the metal disc and the fastener.

22. The percussion instrument of claim 21, wherein the elastomeric bushing is supported by a spacer.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 depicts a percussion instrument in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.

(2) FIG. 2 depicts several embodiments of a percussion instrument.

(3) FIG. 3. depicts a mounting base in accordance with several embodiments of the invention.

(4) FIG. 4 depicts support posts in accordance with several embodiments of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(5) Percussion instruments configured for outdoor installation are disclosed. These instruments may be near-perfectly tuned and make musical expression accessible to everyone, regardless of age, ability or musical training. The simplest of motor skills are needed to activate pure harmonies, providing enjoyment for all players. The percussion instruments are also configured to withstand various outdoor environments.

(6) In one embodiment the percussion instrument comprises at least one metal disc, at least mounting base, and at least one support post.

(7) FIG. 1 depicts a percussion instrument in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure. In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1, the percussion instrument 101 comprises ten metal discs 2, a mounting base 1, a support post 3, three mallets 4, various mounting fasters 5, 6, and various spacers or tubings 11, which surround the fasteners 6. In the illustrated embodiment, the mounting base 1 has a substantially triangular shape (though with rounded edges) and the metal discs 2 are arranged in a triangular format. However, in other, non-illustrated embodiments, the mounting base 1 may comprise different shapes and/or the metal discs 2 may be arranged in different formats to produce a different aesthetic.

(8) Embodiments of the percussion instrument may be configured to be mounted to an outdoor surface in a number of manners, some of which are illustrated in FIG. 2. In some embodiments, the percussion instrument may be secured to an outdoor surface using an in-ground post 201. In some embodiments, the in-ground post 201 is placed in a hole and concrete is poured around the post. In another embodiment, the percussion instrument may be secured to an outdoor surface using a surface mount post 202. In some embodiments, the surface mount post 202 is secured to a concrete pad using fasteners, such as screws, bolts, or anchors. In another embodiment, the percussion instrument may be secured to an outdoor surface using a portable mount post 203. In some embodiments, the portable mount post 203 is attached to a portable stand 204 using fasteners, such as screws, bolts, or anchors.

(9) In some embodiments, the metal discs 2 may be of the same or substantially the same shape but may have different sizes, e.g., different diameters. The different sizes of the metal discs 2 may provide for the production of different notes when struck by a user. In some embodiments, it may be desirable that the differences in size are relatively small compared to the overall size of the discs, such that the different discs have substantially similar appearances.

(10) In some embodiments, the notes produced by the instrument may all be within the same musical scale. In some embodiments, for example, the notes produced by the percussion instrument may fall within a pentatonic scale. A pentatonic scale is a musical scale with five notes per octave. Because of its relative simplicity, this scale may be used to introduce beginners to music. It is also common in many types of traditional music. In some embodiments, the notes produced by the percussion instrument may fall within a heptatonic scale, which is the most common 7-note scale used in Western music. In other embodiments, the notes produced by the percussion instrument may be of a diatonic scale, a tritonic scale, a tetratonic scale, a hexatonic scale, octatonic scale, nonatonic scale, or a decatonic scale.

(11) In some embodiments, the metal disc 2 may be prepared by cutting from a sheet of metal, e.g., sheet or anodized aluminum. For instance, the metal disc may be cut by sawing, shearing, or chiseling (all with manual and powered variants); torching with hand-held torches (such as oxy-fuel torches or plasma torches); or via computer numerical control (CNC) cuts (using a laser, mill bits, torch, or water jet).

(12) In some embodiments, the metal disc 2 may be at least ¼ in thick. In some embodiments, the metal disc 2 has rounded perimeter edges. In a further embodiment, the rounded edges may be at least 1/16 in thick.

(13) In yet another embodiment the metal disc 2 may have an outside diameter of at least 5 inches, alternatively at least 6 inches, alternatively at least 7 inches, alternatively at least 8 inches, alternatively at least 9 inches, or alternatively at least 10 inches.

(14) In yet another embodiment the metal disc 2 has an inside diameter of at least 0.5 inches, alternatively at least 0.6 inches, alternatively at least 0.7 inches, or alternatively at least 0.8 inches.

(15) In yet another embodiment, at least one hole is drilled in the metal disc 2, preferably near the center of the metal disc 2. In the embodiment depicted by FIG. 3, for example, there is one hole drilled near the center of the metal disc.

(16) In some embodiments, the metal disc 2 may be an aluminum plate. Moreover, the surface of the aluminum plate may be anodized to provide corrosion resistance and/or a decorative finish.

(17) In some embodiments, the metal disc 2 may be tuned by milling a rear surface of the metal disc. Milling is the process of cutting or scraping to remove material from a metal surface. This milling process allows for the ability to make minute adjustments to the thickness of the metal disc 2.

(18) This milling process allows for accurate tuning of the percussion instrument. For instance, in order to increase the sharpness of the sound being produced, one may mill from the outer edge of the note-producing metal disc 2 toward the center of the note-producing metal disc. Alternatively, in order to increase the flatness of the sound being produced, one may mill from the center of the note-producing metal disc 2 toward the outer edge of the note-producing metal disc. Tuning of the instrument through milling may be accompanied and facilitated by the use of an electronic tuner or the like.

(19) This milling allows for the production of very tonally accurate note-producing metal disc 2. In some embodiments, for instance, the percussion instruments may have a tonal note accuracy of at least 90%, preferably 95%, and more preferably 99%. Fine tune milling allows for the achievement of a precise musical note on the tonal scale, rather than the typical atonal chimes found in conventional outdoor instruments. Furthermore, the percussion instruments will maintain the tonal accuracy throughout its outdoor exposure.

(20) In some embodiments, the percussion instrument may have at least 2 metal discs, alternatively at least 3 metal discs, alternatively at least 4 metal discs, alternatively at least 5 metal discs, alternatively at least 6 metal discs, alternatively at least 7 metal discs, alternatively at least 8 metal discs, alternatively at least 9 metal discs, or alternatively at least 10 metal discs. In some embodiments, for instance, the instrument may have between 2 and 12 metal discs, alternatively between 2 and 10 metal discs, alternatively between 4 and 12 metal discs, alternatively between 4 and 10 metal discs, alternatively between 5 and 12 metal discs, alternatively between 5 and 10 metal discs.

(21) In some embodiments the metal discs 2 may be randomized on the mounting base 1, meaning that they are not arranged in the order of a musical scale. In other embodiments, the metal discs 2 may be arranged such that they are not in the order of a musical scale but may be at least somewhat ordered by increasing or decreasing pitch as described elsewhere herein. This encourages improvisation allowing for the user to engage with the percussion instrument in a variety of ways incorporating the users' creative thinking skills and concepts. In other embodiments, however, the metal discs 2 may be ordered as a musical scale (e.g., A-B-C-D-E-F-G) on the mounting base 1.

(22) In some embodiments, the metal discs 2 may be positioned at a plurality of different heights above the mounting base. For instance, in some embodiments, the plurality of metal discs may be positioned at two or more different heights above the mounting base, alternatively at three or more different heights above the mounting base, alternatively at four or more different heights above the mounting base, alternatively at five or more different heights above the mounting base, alternatively at six or more different heights above the mounting base.

(23) In some embodiments, for example, the higher pitched metal discs 2 may be placed at a greater height from the mounting base 1 and the lower pitched metal discs 2 may be placed at a lesser height from the mounting base 1. In this way, a user may know which metal discs 2 produce low notes and which metal discs produce high notes. Additionally, the low note-producing metal discs 2 may be larger, e.g., have a greater diameter, than the high note-producing metal discs. Therefore, placing the low note-producing metal discs at a lesser height than the high note-producing metal discs provides for and enhances the vertical stacking of metal discs, as shown in FIG. 1.

(24) In some embodiments, for instance, the plurality of metal discs may be positioned such that at least two metal discs overlap one another vertically. For instance, the metal discs may be mounted on the mounting base in close proximity to one another such that the outer edge or portion of a metal disc positioned at a first height overlaps with the outer edge or portion of a metal disc positioned at a second height that is above or below the first height. In this way, a number of metal discs can be packed into a relatively small space, making it easy to move between and strike the different metal discs. It also provides for a relatively large number of metal discs within an instrument having a relatively small footprint.

(25) The mounting base 1 may take on any number of configurations. In some embodiments, the mounting base 1 may be plastic. In other embodiments the mounting base 1 may be thermoplastic, including, but not limited to High-density polyethylene (HDPE), polyethylene high-density (PEHD), or metal. In some embodiments, the mounting base may be substantially flat. In some embodiments, the mounting base 1 is at least 1 in thick. In some embodiments, the mounting base 1 comprises at least one apertures for attaching the mounting base 1 to the support post 3, alternatively 2 apertures, alternatively 3 apertures, or alternatively 4 apertures. In yet another embodiment, the mounting base 1 comprises at least one apertures for attaching the metal discs 2 to the mounting base 1, alternatively at least 2 apertures, alternatively at least 3 apertures, alternatively at least 4 apertures, alternatively at least 5 apertures, alternatively at least 6 apertures, alternatively at least 7 apertures, alternatively at least 8 apertures, alternatively at least 9 apertures, or alternatively at least 10 apertures.

(26) The apertures may be spaced apart from one another by at least 3 inches, alternatively at least about 4 inches, alternatively at least about 5 inches. In some embodiments, the apertures may be substantially evenly distributed across the surface of the mounting base. In some embodiments, the apertures may be randomly distributed. An example of this embodiment is shown in FIG. 3. In other, non-illustrated embodiments, the apertures may be located only at a specific portion of the mounting base.

(27) The number of apertures on the mounting base need not correspond to the number of metal discs secured to the mounting base. For instance, in some embodiments, although the mounting base illustrated in FIG. 3 comprises ten apertures for the mounting of metal discs, any number of metal discs may be mounted to the base. For instance, in some embodiments, the mounting base of FIG. 3 may only comprise seven metal discs or the like.

(28) The metal discs 2 may be attached to the mounting base 1 using fasteners, such as carriage bolts 6, other types of bolts, screws, nuts, plugs, and the like. In some embodiments, the percussion instrument has an elastomeric bushing between the center of the metal disc 2 and the fastener, such as the carriage bolt 6. In some embodiments, a tubing 11 may surround the carriage bolt 6. In some embodiment the tubing 11 comprises a plastic polymer, including, but not limited to polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl, or PVC. The tubing 11 may provide support to the elastomeric bushing and keeps the disc level when being struck by a user. In other embodiments, the tubing 11 may be made of an elastomeric or rubber material, and no additional elastomeric bushing may be needed.

(29) Embodiments of the percussion instrument produce notes that are sustained for a relatively long period of time. In some embodiments, for example, the sounds can be sustained for at least 5 seconds, alternatively at least 10 seconds, alternatively at least 15 seconds, alternatively at least 20 seconds. In some embodiments, the elastomeric bushing and/or the tubing 11 may preserve the sustain of the sound by allowing the disc to vibrate freely at its fundamental pitch while resisting deflection during play.

(30) The percussion instrument 2 may also comprise a support post 3. In some embodiments, such as the embodiments illustrated in FIG. 4, the support post 3 may comprise an upper mounting plate 150, to which the mounting base 1 may be mounted. In some embodiments, the support post 3 also comprises a base plate 151. In some embodiments, the support post 3 may be metal, including, but not limited to, steel. In some embodiments, for example, the support post 3 may comprise a galvanized steel pipe.

(31) In some embodiments, the support 3 post may extend vertically from the ground or playground surface to which it is installed, thereby placing the mounting base 1 with one or more metal discs 2 at a desired elevation for striking by users of varying heights.

(32) In some embodiments, the support post 3 may have a portable stand 204. In another embodiment, the support post 3 may have a nameplate.

(33) In some embodiments, mounting plate 150 may comprise one or more apertures. The one or more apertures may be configured for attachment of the support post 3 to the mounting base 1 using one or more fasteners. In some embodiments, the mounting plate 150 may be permanently connected to the support post 3, such as through welding.

(34) In some embodiments, the base plate 151 may comprise one or more apertures. The one or more apertures allow for attachment of the support post 3 to an outdoor surface including, but not limited to, the ground or composite materials such as concrete or another surfacing, including playground surfacing. In some embodiments, the support post 3 may be attached semi-permanently to the ground or a secondary surface. In yet another embodiment the support post 3 may be attached permanently to the ground or a secondary surface. This attachment allows for the percussion instrument to withstand the outdoor environment and protects the instrument from theft or vandalism.

(35) The percussion instrument 101 may also comprise one or more mallets 4. In some embodiments, each mallet may be attached to the mounting base 1 or support post 3, such as through a cable 7. The cable 7 may be either a retractable cable or a non-retractable cable. In some embodiments, the cable is made from steel. In yet another embodiment, one or more mallets may be attached to an additional structure, such as a mallet-support structure. In some embodiments, the mallet(s) may be attached to the instrument or to the mallet-support structure through a tamper-resistance connection in order to protect against the removal of the mallet(s).

(36) In some embodiments, the mounting base 1 and/or the support post 3 may comprise one or more mallet cradles configured to hold the mallet(s) 4 when not in use.

(37) In some embodiments, the head of the mallet 4 may be plastic. For example, in some embodiments, the head of the mallet 4 may be polyurethane. In some embodiments, the head of the mallet 4 may have a durometer between about 60 and about 80, alternatively between about 65 and about 75. In some embodiments, the head of the mallet 4 may have a durometer of about 70.

(38) In some embodiments, the instrument may also be configured to enhance music education. For instance, in some embodiments, each note may be clearly identified on the instrument. For example, one or more of the metal discs may comprise a marking, such as an inscription on the metal disc, indicating the note that is played upon striking the disc. In some embodiments, the instrument may also contain notes from multiple scales. In addition to fun musical exploration, this may provide education about various musical scales.

(39) It is to be understood that while a certain form of the invention is illustrated, it is not to be limited to the specific form or arrangement herein described and shown. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes may be made without departing from the scope of the invention, and the invention is not to be considered limited to what is shown and described in the specification and any drawings/figures included herein.

(40) One skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present invention is well adapted to carry out the objectives and obtain the ends and advantages mentioned, as well as those inherent therein. The embodiments, methods, procedures, and techniques described herein are presently representative of the preferred embodiments, are intended to be exemplary and are not intended as limitations on the scope. Changes therein and other uses will occur to those skilled in the art which are encompassed within the spirit of the invention and are defined by the scope of the appended claims. Although the invention has been described in connection with specific preferred embodiments, it should be understood that the invention as claimed should not be unduly limited to such specific embodiments. Indeed, various modifications of the described modes for carrying out the invention which is obvious to those skilled in the art are intended to be within the scope of the following claims.