Coupling system and construction including same
11197542 · 2021-12-14
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A47B2230/08
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47B2230/07
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47B87/007
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47B47/0008
HUMAN NECESSITIES
F16B7/0473
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
A47B47/0091
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
A present application is directed to a shelving system having a coupling system comprising a tab coupler and a socket coupler, said tab coupler comprising a locking tab extending from a locking face along a locking axis and configured with a round, T-like sectioned shape; said socket coupler comprising a U-shaped locking socket projecting from a mounting face of the socket coupler along a coupler axis and configured with a U-shaped tab arresting groove; the coupling system is configurable between an unlocked position whereat the locking socket slidingly receives the locking tab so that the locking axis and the coupler axis coincide, and a locked position upon rotating one of the tab coupler and the socket coupler about the coinciding axes, entailing snugly arresting of the locking tab by the locking socket, preventing sliding displacement and axial displacement along the coinciding axes.
Claims
1. A shelving system comprising: a plurality of support posts; at least one tab coupler mounted on each support post such that each tab coupler faces at least one equi-leveled tab coupler mounted on a neighboring support post; and a plurality of socket couplers each fitted at respective opposite ends of support beams, said tab coupler comprising at least one locking tab extending from a locking face along a locking axis and configured with a round T-like sectioned shape, said socket coupler comprising at least one U-shaped locking socket projecting from a mounting face of the socket coupler along a coupler axis and configured with a U-shaped tab arresting groove; the shelving system is configurable between an unlocked position whereat the locking socket slidingly receives the locking tab so that the locking axis and the coupler axis coincide, and a locked position upon rotating one of the tab coupler and the socket coupler about the coinciding axes, entailing snugly arresting of the locking tab by the locking socket, preventing sliding displacement and axial displacement along the coinciding axes and defining a support surface on the support beams.
2. The shelving system of claim 1, wherein a neck of the locking tab and a head of the locking tab are cylindrical, and a locking socket head and the tab arresting grove have a U-like shape, thereby facilitating sliding displacement of the socket coupler into engagement with the tab coupler, into the unlocked position, and wherein rotation of the socket coupler or the tab coupler entails engagement therebetween at the locked position.
3. The shelving system of claim 1, wherein the tab coupler and the socket coupler are each integrally articulated with, or articulable integrated, with a respective first construction member and a second construction member.
4. The shelving system of claim 1, wherein the tab coupler further comprises at least one barrier member spaced from the locking tab, wherein the socket coupler is slidably detachable from the tab coupler only at the unlocked position, along a path of displacement.
5. The shelving system of claim 4, wherein the at least one barrier member is disposed so as to prevent sliding displacement of the socket coupler in a direction perpendicular to a path of displacement of the socket coupler with respect to the tab coupler.
6. The shelving system of claim 4, wherein the at least one barrier member is a wall portion extending parallel to the path of displacement.
7. The shelving system of claim 1, wherein at the unlocked position an opening of the tab arresting groove faces in a direction of the path of displacement.
8. The shelving system of claim 1, wherein a foolproof guard is provided at the tab coupler, configured for prevention rotation of the socket coupler beyond the locked position.
9. The shelving system of claim 8, wherein the foolproof guard can extend at a 4.sup.th quadrant of the round neck of the locking tab.
10. The shelving system of claim 8, wherein the foolproof guard is configured as a tangential extension of the neck of the locking tab, said extension extending at either or both tangents at the 4.sup.th quadrant.
11. The shelving system of claim 1, wherein at least one tab coupler extends from a tab mounting unit, said tab mounting unit intercoupling the at least one tab coupler with any support unit.
12. The shelving system of claim 11, wherein the tab mounting unit is a side bar of the shelving system, and wherein the plurality of support posts comprises at least two right support posts and at least two left support posts, each of the right support posts and the left support posts interconnect with one another through a side bar, wherein said side bar is configured with at least one tab coupler, said at least one tab coupler disposed on a side face of the side bar and facing a tab coupler of the other of the right support posts and the left support posts.
13. The shelving system of claim 12, wherein the side bar is configured with at least one secondary tab coupler, said secondary tab coupler disposed at a front face or rear face of the side bar.
14. The shelving system of claim 11, wherein each end of the side bar is configured with a right side tab coupler, a front or rear side tab coupler, and a left side tab coupler.
15. The shelving system of claim 11, wherein the tab mounting unit is articulable to any support structure.
16. The shelving system of claim 11, wherein the tab mounting unit is a prismatic body configured with at least one tab coupler over at least one face of the prismatic body.
17. The shelving system of claim 11, wherein the tab mounting unit is configured for mounting over a support post, said tab mounting unit comprising one or more radially disposed tab couplers.
18. The shelving system of claim 11, wherein the tab mounting unit comprises several tab couplers, for articulating respective socket couplers thereto, at a coextensive configuration, at an angled configuration, or at coextensive and angled configurations.
19. The shelving system of claim 1, wherein a tolerance cancelation arrangement is configured between the tab coupler and the socket coupler, to thereby cancel or reduce to minimum tolerances therebetween.
20. The shelving system of claim 19, wherein the tolerance cancelation arrangement comprises one or more socket tolerance projections configured at one of the mounting face and a head face of the socket coupler, and the locking face and a head face of the locking tab; and a complimentary one or more tab tolerance projections configured at the other one of the mounting face and the head face of the socket coupler, and the locking face and the head face of the locking tab; wherein at the unlocked position said socket tolerance projections and said tab tolerance projections are coaxially oriented and do not interlace with one another, and at the locked position, said socket tolerance projections and said tab tolerance projections bear against one another so as to apply axial pressure between the tab coupler and the socket coupler.
21. The shelving system of claim 20, wherein the socket tolerance projections project from the mounting face and the head face of the socket coupler substantially the same extent as the tab tolerance projections projects from the locking face and the head face of the locking tab, whereby at the unlocked position, they zero each other, and at the locked position their axial projection accumulates to apply the axial pressure between the tab coupler and the socket coupler.
22. The shelving system of claim 20, wherein the socket tolerance projections and the tab tolerance projections are co-oriented at the unlocked position, and intersect one another at the locked position.
23. The shelving system of claim 1, wherein a securing arrangement is configured at one or both of the tab coupler and the socket coupler, for preventing spontaneous displacement from the locked position into the unlocked position.
24. The shelving system of claim 23, wherein the securing arrangement is a projection configured at one of the tab coupler and the socket coupler, and a depression configured at the other one of the tab coupler and the socket coupler, wherein said projection is snappingly engageable by the depression.
25. The shelving system of claim 1 comprising one or more utility modules applicable over the support beams.
26. The shelving system of claim 25, wherein a post mounting assembly is configured for detachably axially articulating a tab mounting unit over one of the plurality of support posts, said post mounting assembly comprising a post configured with at least one radial post engaging member, and a mounting shim comprising at least one shell member having an inside, concave surface corresponding with an external surface of the support post, and fitted at the concave surface with at least one radial shim engaging member configured for snug engagement with a corresponding radial post engaging member, and wherein an outside convex surface of the mounting shim has an arresting mechanism configured for engaging within a bore of the tab mounting unit.
27. The shelving system of claim 26, wherein the mounting shim of the post mounting assembly comprises a single shell member configured for snug engagement over the support post, the single shell member spanning approximately 180°.
28. The shelving system of claim 26, wherein the mounting shim of the post mounting assembly comprises two or more shell members configured for snug engagement over the support post.
29. The shelving system of claim 26, wherein the two or more shims of the post mounting assembly interconnect with one another.
30. The shelving system of claim 26, wherein an outside surface of the mounting shim is configured with a tapering surface facilitating as an arresting mechanism for engaging within a correspondingly tapering cross section of within the bore of the tab mounting unit.
31. The shelving system of claim 26, wherein the radial shim engaging member of the at least one shim member comprises one or more radial ribs or radial grooves, configured for engaging with corresponding other of radial ribs or radial grooves configured at the external surface of the support post.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) In order to better understand the subject matter that is disclosed herein and to exemplify how it may be carried out in practice, embodiments will now be described, by way of non-limiting example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
(64) Attention is first directed to
(65) The shelving system 10 comprises four support posts/legs 12A-12D (non-specifically designated 12 and which will be discussed hereinafter in greater detail, are each assembled of several segments), wherein two right-side support posts 12A and 12B are interconnected to one another by a plurality of horizontally disposed right-side side bars 16, and likewise both left-side support posts 12C and 12D are interconnected to one another by a plurality of tab mounting units, which at the particular design are side bars 16 (equally leveled with the right-side side bars, and further wherein the right-side side bars are identical with the left-side side bars, as will be seen hereinafter). A support beam 20 extends between each two front side bars and between each two rear side bars, giving rise to a support frame 22 (
(66) Further noted, the shelving system 10 is a floor mounted system (not a wheeled one, as will be discussed later) and the top most support post segment is fitted with a decorative end plug 28.
(67) The side bars 16 are made of solid material (e.g. molded polymeric material) and are each configured with a pair of spaced bores 30 configured with a cross section tapering along the longitudinal axis X (best seen in
(68) The coupler 38 is part of a coupling system according to the disclosure, whereby particular reference is now being made to the tab coupler 38 comprising a locking tab 40 extending along a locking axis (axes Y and Z, respectively) from a locking face 42 and configured with a round, T-like sectioned head with a cylindrical neck portion 46. As can be seen, best in
(69) Turning now to
(70) The socket coupler 50 is further configured with a U-shaped locking socket 60 projecting from a mounting face 62 along a socket coupler axis P, extending normal to said mounting face 62, said locking socket having an opening of width W.sub.LS. Locking socket 60 is further configured with a U-shaped tab arresting groove 64, wherein inside side walls 65 of the tab arresting groove 64 extend substantially parallel to one another (
(71) The locking socket 60 has an external diameter D.sub.LS and the tab arresting grove 64 has a diameter D.sub.AG is smaller than the diameter of the locking socket D.sub.LS (D.sub.AG<D.sub.LS). The locking socket head has a thickness T.sub.LSH and the tab arresting grove has a thickness T.sub.TAG.
(72) The arrangement according to the disclosure is such that the following relations occur:
(73) the width W.sub.LS of the locking socket 60 is substantially similar to a diameter of the tab arresting grove D.sub.AG (W.sub.LS=D.sub.AG);
(74) the diameter of the tab arresting grove D.sub.AG is smaller than the diameter of the locking socket D.sub.LS (D.sub.AG<D.sub.LS);
(75) the neck diameter D.sub.LTN of the locking tab is smaller than a diameter of the head diameter D.sub.LTH (D.sub.LTN<D.sub.LTH);
(76) the thickness of locking tab neck T.sub.LTN is similar to or slightly greater than a thickness of the locking socket head T.sub.LSH (T.sub.LTN≥T.sub.LSH); and
(77) the thickness of the tab arresting grove T.sub.TAG is similar or slightly greater than a thickness of locking tab head T.sub.LTH (T.sub.TAG≥T.sub.LTH).
(78) As can further be seen, the tab coupler is optionally configured with a foolproof guard 70 (best seen in
(79) The set of ratios between elements of the coupling system, namely locking tab 40 and the locking socket 60, plays a role in locking engagement of the tab coupler 38 and the socket coupler 50.
(80) With further particular reference made also to
(81) Further reference is now made to socket coupler 50 wherein the mounting face 62 is configured with a central depressed portion 84 extending between two lateral elevated portions 86, wherein said depressed portion 84 and said lateral elevated portions 86 are oriented parallel to walls 65 of the tab arresting groove 64. The front, head face of the locking socket 60 is also configured with a depressed surface portion 88 between two elevated face surface 90 (
(82) The width and projection of the first elevated surface 80 (the locking face 42 of tab coupler 38) corresponds with width and projection of the depressed surface portion 88 (head face of the locking socket 60) and the width and projection of the second elevated surface 82 (at the front, head face of locking tab 40) corresponds with width and projection of the central depressed surface portion 84 (at the mounting face 62 of locking socket 60). The orientation of the elevations/depressions 80, 82 of the tab coupler 38 are oriented at 90° with respect to the elevations/depressions 88, 90 of the locking socket 60, such that at the unlocked position they all extend coaxially (i.e. parallel to one another) and at the locked position they extend normal to one another, i.e. the tolerance cancelation arrangement takes place, as will be explained herein below.
(83) Locking engagement of the socket coupler 50 with the tab coupler 38 (regardless of what the construction is) takes place as follows: first, the socket coupler 50 is brought to the vicinity of the tab coupler 38 oriented such that the opening of the locking socket 60 faces the locking tab 40 (
(84) Further attention is now made to
(85) A pair of shims 34A and 34B is provided, said shims 34 being identical though inverted (up-side down) and each having a cylindrical portion inside surface 120 and a tapering outside face 122, with one or more (three in the illustrated example) radial projections 126. Each of the shims 34A and 34B comprises a cut out portion 128 and a complimentary projecting tab 132, said tap configured for snap arresting within the cut out portion 128 so that the two shims 34A and 34B engage to become a cylindrical sleeve like element. The shims 34A and 34B are further configured with a window 134 facilitating viewing the indicia 114 marked on the surface of the support post 12.
(86) Upon assembly, the shims 34A and 34B are placed over the support post 12 at an embracing position (
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(88) Although not shown, it is appreciated that a sealing support piece can be articulated by screw coupling at a top end of an upper most support post segment, to thereby axially bear against a ceiling surface.
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(90) Further attention is now directed to
(91) In
(92) Then, all support posts 12A-12D are assembled by screw coupling the support posts segments to one another (
(93) Further, the support beam sub-assemblies are 158 (
(94) Finally, the shelving tiles 24 are placed over the leveled support beams 20 (
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(96) With reference to
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(98) Shelve sections 222 and 224 share a common set of support posts 228, wherein central side bars 16′ (identical with side bar 16 discussed hereinabove) facilitates for coupling a socket coupler at each side thereof, along the Y axis. In
(99) Shelve section 226 is articulated to shelve section 224 by coupling a socket coupler 232 of support beam 234 to a front-facing tab coupler 238 of side bar 16″ (i.e. tab coupler disposed along the Z axis) similarly as discussed hereinabove. The front support beam 240 is articulated to the support beam 242 of shelve section 224 by socket coupler 246 (fixed at the end of support beam 240) which in turn is coupled to a tab mounting unit 250 in the form of a solid sheet element bent to embrace the support bar 242 and configured with a tab coupler (not seen) to which the socket coupler 246 is coupled.
(100) The system is modular and versatile. For example, if required, an additional shelve (or any other construction element) can be articulated to the front tab coupler 252 of central side bar 16′ (