A STABILISER SYSTEM FOR A COLLAPSIBLE LADDER
20210381312 · 2021-12-09
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
E06C7/086
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E06C1/125
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
Abstract
A stabiliser system (150; 160; 170; 180) for use with at least one ladder tube (10, 12) of a collapsible ladder (1) wherein the collapsible ladder (1) comprises at least two ladder sections (6, 5a-5j) and where each ladder section comprises two ladder tubes (10, 12) arranged parallel to each other and interconnected by a rung (20) to form the respective ladder section, and where each ladder tube (10, 12) is telescopically inserted into a ladder tube (10, 12) of a lower ladder section to form the collapsible ladder (1) is provided. The stabiliser system (150; 160; 170; 180) comprises at least two bracket sections (110a-b, 112a-b; 120a-b, 122a-b) each arranged to receive a respective ladder tube (10, 12), and two elongated portions (130a-b) being connected to at least one bracket section (110a-b, 112a-b; 120a-b, 122a-b), wherein each elongated portion (130a-b) is configured to be arranged in a retracted position (71) and a deployed position (72), wherein in the retracted position (71) each elongated portion (130a-b) is arranged substantially parallel to the respective ladder tubes (10, 12).
Claims
1. A stabiliser system for use with at least one ladder tube of a collapsible ladder that includes at least two ladder sections, each ladder section having two ladder tubes arranged parallel to each other and interconnected by a rung to form the respective ladder section, and each ladder tube being telescopically inserted into a ladder tube of a lower ladder section to form the collapsible ladder, wherein the ladder tubes of a lower most ladder section each are arranged with an end portion, the stabiliser system comprising: at least two first bracket sections each arranged to receive a respective ladder tube; and two elongated portions connected to at least one first bracket section, each elongated portion configured to be arranged in a retracted position and a deployed position; wherein each elongated portion has an end portion configured to be in contact with a support surface when the elongated portion is in the deployed position; and wherein in the retracted position, each elongated portion is parallel to the respective ladder tubes and the end portions of the elongated portions are in a position that is lower than the position of the end portion of the ladder tube.
2. The stabiliser system according to claim 1, wherein each bracket section is arranged with an attachment member for connecting the at least one bracket section to the elongated portion.
3. The stabiliser system according to claim 2, wherein the attachment member includes or is connected to a pivot point configured to pivotally move the elongated portions between the retracted and the deployed positions.
4. The stabiliser system according to claim 2, further comprising: at least two articulated arms, each articulated arm including first end attached to a respective elongated portion and a second end attached to the attachment member of a respective bracket section.
5. The stabiliser system according to claim 1, further comprising: at least two second bracket sections arranged to receive the respective ladder tubes; wherein the at least two second bracket sections are arranged below the at least two first bracket sections.
6. The stabiliser system according to claim 5, wherein each elongated portion comprises a first part and a second part; wherein the first part of each elongated portion is arranged to the ladder by the first bracket section; and wherein the second part of each elongated portion is arranged to the ladder by the second bracket section.
7. The stabiliser system according to claim 1, wherein each elongated portion comprises a first section and a second section; wherein the first section has a smaller outer diameter than an inner diameter of the second section; and wherein the first section is telescopically inserted into the second section to form a collapsible elongated portion.
8. The stabiliser system according to claim 1, wherein the elongated portions each has a length that is longer than the length of one ladder section.
9. The stabiliser system according to claim 1, wherein in the retracted position, the elongated portions are arranged in a same plane as a longitudinal direction of the rungs of the ladder.
10. The stabiliser system according to claim 1, wherein the elongated portions each are arranged to be maneuverable between the retracted position and the deployed position by a foot of a user of the ladder.
11. (canceled)
12. A collapsible ladder comprising: several ladder sections, each ladder section having two ladder tubes arranged parallel to each other and interconnected by a rung to form the respective ladder section, each ladder tube being telescopically inserted into a ladder tube of a lower section; and a stabiliser system according to claim 1.
13. A collapsible stepladder comprising: a first ladder leg and a second ladder leg that are hingedly connected to each other at one end, each of the ladder legs including several ladder sections, each ladder section having two ladder tubes arranged parallel to each other and interconnected by a rung to form the respective ladder section, and each ladder tube being telescopically inserted into a ladder tube of a lower section; and a stabiliser system according to claim 1.
14-21. (canceled)
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] In the following, the invention will be explained with reference to the accompanying drawings, where:
[0027]
[0028]
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
[0032]
[0033]
[0034]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0035] Embodiments of the invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. The terminology used in the detailed description of the particular embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings is not intended to be limiting of the invention. In the drawings, like numbers refer to like elements.
[0036] In
[0037] The ladder tubes 10, 12 may comprise any number of mounting holes. The holes may for example be manufactured using punching, drilling, milling or electrical discharge machining Each mounting hole corresponds to a rung protrusion 28a-c (see
[0038] A maximally collapsed ladder is shown in
[0039] The ladder tubes 10, 12 may be provided with end portions 13 on which the ladder stands. The end portions 13 are thus arranged at the lowest part of the ladder tubes 10, 12. The end portions 13 may be arranged with a material of high friction, thus lowering the risk of the ladder 1 moving during use.
[0040] In order to telescopically collapse and expand the ladder, a locking or retaining mechanism may be provided. In the embodiment shown in
[0041] In one embodiment, the ladder only comprises one pair of actuators, which for example are arranged on the front side of the second lowermost rung. The single pair of actuators will still be able to collapse the entire ladder. Alternatively, the ladder comprises a first pair of actuators arranged on the second uppermost ladder rung and a second pair of actuators arranged on a rung positioned between the second uppermost rung and the second lowermost rung. The second pair of actuators enables the lowering of a lower part of a collapsible ladder and the first pair of actuators enables the lowering of an upper part of the collapsible ladder. Such actuators are described in the European patent EP1728966, which is hereby incorporated by reference.
[0042] In a further embodiment, the pin of the lowest ladder section may be withdrawn from interaction with its respective holes in the tubes of the neighbouring ladder section by manipulating a foot control located and arranged to maneuvered by a foot of a user of the ladder.
[0043] It should be noted that although only some types of locking/retaining mechanisms are mentioned herein, any type of mechanism suitable to collapse and expand a telescopic ladder could be used.
[0044]
[0045] Each bracket section 24a-b is arranged with an opening 26a, 26b having the same shape as the cross-sectional shape of the corresponding ladder tube 10, 12. The cross-sectional shape of the ladder tube 10, 12 may have a distinctive form. The cross-sectional shape of the openings 26a, 26b in
[0046] In one embodiment, the cross-sectional shape comprises at least one straight section and at least one additional section. The cross-sectional shape may have any number of additional sections. The number of additional sections may be one, two, three, four, five, six and so on. The section or sections may comprise one side. The additional section/sections may be straight, concave, convex or otherwise rounded. Furthermore, the cross-section may be symmetrical or asymmetrical. The straight section of the ladder tube 10, 12 may be arranged in the bracket section so that it is facing the main section 22. It should be noted that any kind of cross-sectional shape of the ladder tube 10, 12 could be used.
[0047] The two bracket sections 24a-b may be identical and symmetrical to one another, i.e. the first bracket section 24a could be arranged on either the first or second ladder tube 10, 12.
[0048] The rung 20 may be provided as a single integrated unit, where the main section 22, the first bracket section 24a and the second bracket section 24b are one single piece. The main section 22 and the first and second bracket sections 24a-b may be formed by the same material. The material may be a thermoplastic material such as for example a polyamide (nylon). The material may be reinforced by adding compositions of glass fibres.
[0049] In another embodiment, the first bracket section 24a and the second bracket sections 24b are provided as separate units attached to the main section of the rung for example by means of press fit.
[0050] The main section 22 of the rung 20 may be slightly inclined to provide a more user-friendly ladder 1. In one embodiment, the main section 22 is inclined with an angle with respect to a horizontal plane, the may range between 10 and 20 degrees, and more preferably around 15 degrees. The main section 22 of the rung comprises a step surface 23, which is the surface that the user is intended to place their feet on during use of the ladder.
[0051] In one embodiment, the rung 20 comprises three rung protrusions 28a-c arranged to fit the three mounting holes of the ladder tube 10, 12. This secures the rung 20 to the ladder tube 10, 12. The rung protrusions 28a-c are each arranged on the rung 20 so that it corresponds to the mounting holes of the ladder tube 10, 12.
[0052] In one embodiment, the rung 20 comprises a rung locking hole 29 which together with the locking hole is used to receive a locking pin (not shown) used in the locking mechanism of the ladder 1.
[0053] The rung 20 shown in
[0054] In one embodiment the collapsible ladder 1 comprises locking indicators (not shown) on all or some rungs 20a-k. The locking indicator may have a green field to indicate that the locking mechanism associated with that locking indicator is activated and/or a red field to indicate that the locking indicator is inactivated. Alternatively the locking indicator can be arranged as coloured portions of the locking pin.
[0055] Collapsible ladders 1 such as have been described above may be very tall and possibly unstable. In order to use these safely, it is preferred if the ladder is connected to a stabiliser system that stabilises the ladder and/or provides balance to the user of the ladder. Prior art stabiliser systems have several problems, one of the biggest being that they are not compact, which negates the main benefit of a collapsible ladder 1. A stabiliser system 150; 160; 170; 180 that eliminates or at least reduces these problems is thus provided.
[0056] The stabiliser system preferably comprises at least one bracket section arranged to receive a ladder tube 10, 12. As will be described more in detail with reference to
[0057] As will now be described with reference to
[0058]
[0059] The bracket section 110 comprises an opening 26 arranged to receive a ladder tube 10, 12. The bracket 110 further comprises an attachment member 105. The attachment member 105 is arranged at the outer side of the bracket 110, facing away from the opening 26. Moreover, in this embodiment the attachment member 105 is arranged on the opposite side of the main section 22 of the rung 20. The attachment member 105 is arranged to connect the bracket section with an elongated portion 130a-b (as shown in
[0060] The attachment member 105 may be arranged in integral with the bracket section 110 or as to separate parts being connected to each other.
[0061]
[0062] The bracket section 120 comprises an opening 26 arranged to receive a ladder tube 10, 12. The bracket section 120 further comprises an attachment member 105. The attachment member 105 is arranged at the outer side of the bracket 120, facing away from the opening 26. Moreover, in this embodiment the attachment member 105 is arranged on the side that is not facing the rungs of the ladder 1. The attachment member 105 is arranged to connect the bracket section with an elongated portion 130a-b (as shown in
[0063] Different stabiliser systems 150; 160; 170; 180 will now be described more in detail with reference to
[0064] As previously mentioned, the stabiliser system 150; 160; 170; 180 comprises at least one bracket section 110a-b, 112a-b; 120a-b, 122a-b arranged to receive a ladder tube 10, 12. The system further comprises at least one elongated portion 130a-b being connected to at least a part of the at least one bracket section 110a-b, 112a-b; 120a-b, 122a-b.
[0065] The elongated portion comprises a first part 132a-b and a second part 134a-b. The first and second part may be the ends of the elongated portion, but could also be different parts of the extent of the elongated portion. The first part 132a-b of the elongated portion 130a-b is either directly or indirectly arranged to the ladder 1 by a first bracket section 110a-b; 120a-b. The second part 134a -b of the elongated portion 130a-b is either directly or indirectly arranged to the ladder 1 by a second bracket section 112a-b; 122a-b. The connection between the elongated portion and the bracket sections will soon be described more in detail.
[0066] The first and the second bracket sections may be identical to each other or be different from each other. The first bracket section is arranged at a position on the ladder tube 10,12 that is above the second bracket section.
[0067] In the embodiments shown in
[0068] The second bracket section is arranged at the lowermost ladder rung 21 (
[0069] One end of the elongated portion 130 comprises an end portion 136a-b configured to be in contact with a support surface 60 when the stabiliser system 150 is in the deployed position 72. The support surface 60 may be a floor, wall, steps of a staircase or similar. The end portion 136a-b may be arranged with a material of high friction.
[0070] The elongated portion 130 may be solid or at least partly hollow. In order to save material, it may be beneficial for the elongated portion 130 to be hollow. On the other hand, by making the elongated portion 130 solid, its strength may be increased. The cross-sectional shape of the elongated portion 130 may be symmetrical or asymmetrical. It may for example have a cross-sectional shape as discussed before in relation to
[0071] The at least one elongated portion 130a-b is configured to be arranged in a retracted position 71 and a deployed position 72. In the retracted position 71 the at least one elongated portion 130a-b is arranged substantially parallel to the ladder tubes 10, 12. When the stabiliser system 150 is arranged in a retracted position 71, as shown in
[0072] In one embodiment the elongated portion 130a-b has a length that is longer than the length of one ladder section 6, 5a-5j. In alternative embodiment, the length of the elongated portions is the same or smaller than the length of one ladder section. In this embodiment, when the elongated portion is not longer than the length of the ladder section, it is worth specifying that the end portion 136a-b of the elongated portion can still be arranged in a position that is lower than the position of the end portion 13 of the ladder tube when the elongated portion is arranged in the retracted position.
[0073] The stabiliser system 150 can be moved between the retracted position 71 and the deployed position 72. This movement is preferably performed by a user of the ladder 1, for example by a foot of a user of the ladder 1. Due to the arrangement of the stabilizer system 150 it is possible to move the stabilizer system between the two positions 71, 72 without using the hands. This has several benefits as the user can use the hands for other things, which in turn increase the safety and usability of the ladder.
[0074] As shown in the embodiments of
[0075] A first embodiment of a stabiliser system 150 is shown in
[0076] A second embodiment of a stabiliser system 160 is shown in
[0077] In both
[0078] The second part of the elongated portion 130a-b is connected to the second, lower, bracket 110c; 120c. In the embodiments of
[0079] The articulated arm 140a, 140b further has the benefit that it can be easily controlled using the foot. The user just presses the articulated arm 140a, 140b downwards and then lightly presses the outer sides of the elongated portions. Hence, no hands are needed making the stabiliser system easy to use and control.
[0080]
[0081] The first section 136a-b of each elongated portion 130a-b has a smaller outer diameter than the inner diameter of the second section 138a-b. This allows the first section 136a-b to be telescopically inserted into the second section 138a-b to form a collapsible elongated portion 130a-b. This allows adjustment of the length of the elongated portion 130a-b. This may be beneficial to provide stabilisation on an uneven support surface 60 such as a slope or a staircase.
[0082] It should be noted that the telescopical function of the elongated portion 130a-b could be applied to both embodiments shown in
[0083]
[0084] The first part of the elongated portion 130a-b is connected to the first, upper, bracket 110a; 120a. The elongated portion 130a-b is connected to the attachment member 105 of the bracket 110a; 120a via a first arm 145a. The second part of the elongated portion 130a-b is connected to the second, lower, bracket 110c; 120c. The elongated portion 130a-b is connected to the attachment member 105 of the bracket 110c; 120c via a second arm 146a.
[0085] The first and second arms 145a, 146a are preferably articulated arms. The articulated arm may have one or more pivot points, preferably arranged in one or both of the end points of the arm. The articulated arm 145a, 146a allows the elongated portion 130a to be moved between a retracted and deployed position according to the movement pattern illustrated by the arrow denoted M2. In order to move between the retracted 71 and deployed 72 position the elongated portion 130 may be extendable away from the brackets 110 to move between
[0086] In an intermediate position where the system is between the retracted and the deployed position, as shown in
[0087]
[0088] Even though it has not been shown by the detailed embodiment or the drawings it is evident that the claimed stabiliser system may be used on a stepladder. A collapsible stepladder comprises a first and a second ladder leg. The legs are hingedly connected to each other in one end, and each of the ladder legs can be seen as an individual collapsible ladder.