ROLL MATERIAL DISPENSER TEAR BAR
20210380367 · 2021-12-09
Inventors
Cpc classification
B65H35/008
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65H2301/51514
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65H2301/51532
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65H16/005
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
A47K10/36
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
B65H35/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
A47K10/36
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
A web material dispenser tear bar, a dispenser assembly comprising a tear bar and a method of forming the same. The tear bar includes a cutting edge that is defined by a plurality of teeth that extend along a longitudinal edge of a body of the tear bar. The teeth include a first group of teeth that have a triangular shape defined by linear edges of the respective teeth and a second group of teeth where at least one side of each tooth of the second group of teeth have a curved edge that extends in a radial direction toward an adjacent one of the plurality of teeth. The tear bar is preferably disposed in the housing of a dispenser and oriented to engage a web material to selectively perforate and/or sever a portion of the web material from the roll.
Claims
1. A tear bar for use in a web material dispenser, the tear bar comprising: a body that extends in a longitudinal direction between a first end and a second end of the body; and a cutting edge that is defined by a plurality of teeth that extend along a longitudinal edge of the body, the plurality of teeth comprising: a first group of teeth that have a triangular shape relative to a direction normal to a plane of the body; and a second group of teeth wherein at least one side of each tooth of the second group of teeth has a curved edge that extends in an outward radial direction toward an adjacent one of the plurality of teeth.
2. The tear bar of claim 1 wherein each tooth of the second group of teeth are adjacent to at least one other tooth of the second group of teeth such that the curved edge of a first one of the second group of teeth faces a curved edge of a second one of the second group of teeth.
3. The tear bar of claim 2 wherein, the curved edge of the first one of the second group of teeth and the curved edge of the second one of the second group of teeth are separated by an arcuate trough therebetween.
4. The tear bar of claim 3, wherein the curved edge of the first one of the second group of teeth, the curved edge of the second one of the second group of teeth and the arcuate trough defines a first arcuate channel.
5. The tear bar of claim 4 wherein at least one tooth of the first group of teeth has a linear edge that is adjacent to a linear edge of at least one other tooth of the first group of teeth.
6. The tear bar of claim 5 wherein the linear edge of the at least one tooth of the first group of teeth intersects the linear edge of the at least one other tooth at an acute angle to define an acute channel.
7. The tear bar of claim 6 wherein the acute angle is less than 65°.
8. The tear bar of claim 7 further comprising a plurality of acute channels disposed between the first arcuate channel and a second arcuate channel.
9. The tear bar of claim 8 wherein the linear edge of the at least one tooth of the first group and the linear edge of the at least one other tooth at an acute angle are separated by a rectilinear trough.
10. The tear bar of claim 9 wherein the linear edge of the first one of the first group of teeth, the linear edge of the second one of the first group of teeth and the rectilinear trough defines a first gap channel.
11. The tear bar of claim 10 further comprising a plurality of acute channels disposed between the first arcuate channel and the first gap channel.
12. A web material dispenser comprising: a housing defined by a cover that movably cooperates with a base; a hub assembly disposed in the housing and oriented to support a roll of a web material; a drive mechanism supported the housing and oriented to advance the roll of the web material; a tear bar disposed in the housing and oriented to engage the web material to selectively perforate a portion of the web material from the roll; a first set of teeth defined by a portion of an edge of the tear bar, each tooth of the first set of teeth having linear edges that intersect one another at an apex; and a second set of teeth defined by another portion of the edge of the tear bar, each tooth of the second set of teeth having at least one arcuate edge having a radius of curvature that extends across an axis that extends in a lateral direction across the tear bar and is coincident with an apex of the tooth having the at least one arcuate edge.
13. The web material dispenser of claim 12 wherein each tooth of the second set of teeth further comprises a linear edge that is opposite the respective at least one arcuate edge.
14. The web material dispenser of claim 12 wherein each tooth of the second set of teeth are adjacent to at least one other tooth of the second set of teeth so the arcuate edge of a first one of the second set of teeth faces an arcuate edge of a second one of the second group of teeth and are separated by an arcuate trough.
15. The web material dispenser of claim 14 wherein the arcuate edge of the first one of the second set of teeth, the arcuate edge of the second one of the second set of teeth and the arcuate trough defines a first arcuate channel.
16. The web material dispenser of claim 15 wherein the linear edge of at least one tooth of the first set of teeth is adjacent to and intersects at an acute angle the linear edge of at least one other tooth of the first set of teeth to define an acute channel.
17. The web material dispenser of claim 16 further comprising a plurality of acute channels disposed between the first arcuate channel and a second arcuate channel.
18. The web material dispenser of claim 17 wherein the linear edge of at least one tooth of the first set of teeth and an adjacent linear edge of a second one of the first set of teeth extends outwardly from the tear bar and are separated by a rectilinear trough.
19. The web material dispenser of claim 18 wherein the linear edge of the at least tooth of the first set of teeth, the adjacent linear edge of the second one of the first set of teeth and the rectilinear trough defines a first gap channel.
20. The web material dispenser of claim 19 further comprising a plurality of acute channels disposed between the first arcuate channel and the first gap channel.
21. A method of forming a perforation bar of a rolled web material dispenser, the method comprising: forming a cutting body defined by a thickness and a longitudinal length that extends between a first longitudinal end and a second longitudinal end of the body; and forming a cutting edge with a longitudinal edge of the body and defining the cutting edge to include a first group of teeth that have a triangular shape relative to a direction normal to the thickness of the body and a second group of teeth wherein at least one side of each tooth of the second group of teeth has a curved edge that extends in an outward radial direction in a plane defined by the longitudinal length of the body toward an adjacent one of the plurality of teeth.
22. The method of claim 21 further comprising orienting an apex of each tooth of the first group of teeth to be collinear with an apex of each tooth of the second group of teeth.
Description
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] A clear conception of the advantages and features constituting the present invention, and of the construction and operation of typical mechanisms provided with the present invention, will become more readily apparent by referring to the exemplary, and therefore non-limiting, embodiments illustrated in the drawings accompanying and forming a part of this specification, wherein like reference numerals designate the same elements in the several views, and in which:
[0019]
[0020]
[0021]
[0022]
[0023]
[0024]
[0025]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0026] In describing the preferred embodiments of the invention which are illustrated in the drawings, specific terminology will be resorted to for the sake of clarity. However, it is not intended that the invention be limited to the specific terms so selected and it is to be understood that each specific term includes all technical equivalents which operate in a similar manner to accomplish a similar purpose. The various features and advantageous details of the subject matter disclosed herein are explained more fully with reference to the non-limiting embodiments described in detail in the following description.
[0027] Illustrative embodiments of a dispenser assembly 10 in accordance with various aspects of the present invention are shown in
[0028] Referring to
[0029] Referring to
[0030] Still referring to
[0031] In this configuration it will be appreciated that the roll of sheet or web material 16 is rotatably suspended above the feed mechanism 28, to spin about an axis that extends transversely with respect to the sidewalls 18, 20 of enclosure 14 and generally parallel to the rotational axis of the drive roller 30 and the idle roller 32. From this rotatably mounted position, an end of the web material extends downwardly for cooperation with the pressure nip 34 and is advanced out of the enclosure 14 though a downwardly directed opening in the enclosure 14 upon activation and rotation of the drive roller 34. In one embodiment of the present invention, where the dispenser is a contactless system, the drive roller 34 is advanced by user interaction with a touchless operator such as a proximity sensor or the like to effectuation operation of the feed mechanism.
[0032] In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, where the drive roller 30 is advanced by manual activation an actuator 46, such as a wheel or lever, the actuator 44 may be manually engaged by the user to advance the material from roll 16 through the rollers 30, 32 and therefrom toward the dispense opening defined by enclosure 14.
[0033] Still referring to
[0034] Lock mechanism preferably includes a resilient barb 52 that extends outwardly from the rear wall 16 of the base portion of the enclosure 14 near the top of the dispenser 10. When closed, the resilient barb 52 deflects about and engages a corresponding fixed barb (not shown) disposed at the interior surface of a top portion 54 of the cover 24. Such a configuration allows the overlapping barbs to maintain a friction fit closure between the cover 24 and base portion of the enclosure 14 when enclosure 14 is closed. A keyhole 56 is positioned in the top 54 of the cover 24, at a location that overlies the resilient barb 52 when the dispenser assembly 10 is in the closed configuration. Inserting a corresponding elongated key 58 through the keyhole 56 allows the key 58 to downwardly deflect the resilient barb 52 and release the cover 24 from its engagement with the rear portion of the enclosure 14 to allow opening of dispenser assembly 10.
[0035] Turning now to
[0036] As shown in
[0037] Referring now to
[0038] Still referring to
[0039] During operation, rotation of the drive roll 30 advances the end of the roll of web material 16 through the feed mechanism 28 and through the pressure nip 34 where it then extends downwardly through the opening in the floor 22 of the encasement 14. Rotation of the drive roll 30 intermittently introduces the cutting edge of the tear bar 12 into contact with the roll of web material 16 once a desired length of web material 16 has been expelled through the opening. In one embodiment of the present invention the length of web material 16 is preferably between 8 inches and 16 inches; however, it should be understood that the present invention is not so limited and that other lengths of web material between instances of interaction of cutting edge 70 therewith are envisioned and considered within the scope of the present invention.
[0040] Upon completion of a desired degree of driver roller 30 rotation, the tear bar 12 engages the web material 16 to cut, i.e. perforate, the web material 16 at the various longitudinal locations that overly the array of teeth 76 as the web material passes thereover. Preferably, teeth 76 perforate rather than fully sever the web materials and perforate the web material in a manner wherein force applied to an exposed tail of the web material by the user of the web of material 16 sufficiently completes the separation of the predetermined length of the web material 16 from the roll, and initiates presentation of a subsequent length of web material from dispenser assembly 10 and passage through the feed mechanism 28 such that the same is presented for subsequent user initiated tearing in the manner described above.
[0041] Cutting edge 70 is constructed to mitigate jamming of the web of material 16 in the feed mechanism 28, incomplete tearing, and/or undesirable overlapping of the web of material 16 during each dispense event. Referring to
[0042] Referring initially to
[0043] As indicated above, the cutting edge 70 of the tear bar 12 comprises a generally planer array of teeth 76 where adjacent teeth 76 define discrete channels 78 therebetween. As disclosed above, plurality of teeth 76 are not uniform along the entire longitudinal length of body 80 but are rather oriented in discrete groups of differently shaped teeth. Tear bar 12 includes a distinct configuration of channels 78 as defined by the discrete spaced between adjacent teeth 76, and which extend outwardly from the body 80 to a distance of approximately 0.25 inches.
[0044] First, the cutting edge 70 provides acute channels 98, which as used herein are defined by adjacent teeth 76 having linear cutting edges 100 that are oriented towards one another as they extend outwardly in the perforating or cutting direction from the longitudinal axis of the body 80 of the tear bar 12. In a preferred embodiment, the adjacent teeth 76 which form the acute channels 98 define a relative angle of between 65° and 45°, and more preferably between 60° and 50° relative to one another. Second, the cutting edge 70 provides arcuate channels 102, which as used herein are defined by adjacent teeth 76 having curvilinear or non-linear cutting edges 104 which intersect at an arcuate trough 106 at the base of the arcuate channel 102 opposite the tips of the outwardly extending teeth 76. In a preferred embodiment the adjacent teeth 76 which form the arcuate channels 102 define a relative angle of between 100° and 80°, and more preferably between 95° and 85° relative to one another. Third, the cutting edge 70 provides gapped channels 108, which as used herein are defined by adjacent teeth 76 having generally linear cutting edges 110 that are both oriented at a linear angle relative to one another and also spaced apart from one another by a trench 112 disposed at the base of the gapped channel 108. In a preferred embodiment, the adjacent teeth 76 which form the gapped channels 108 define a relative angle of between 100° and 80°, and more preferably between 95° and 85° relative to one another, and are spaced apart from one another by a trench 112 having a linear distance of approximately preferably between 0.05 and 0.25 inches, and more preferably between 0.10 and 0.20 inches. The trench 112 located at the base of the gapped channels 108 similarly has a depth of approximately preferably between 0.05 and 0.25 inches, and more preferably between 0.10 and 0.20 inches, such that trench 112 is generally rectilinear. In this configuration the rectilinear trench 112 of the gapped channel 108 is further distinguishable from the arcuate trough 106 of the arcuate channels 102.
[0045] In combination, the orientation of the teeth 76 as to define the acute channels 98, arcuate channels 102, and gapped channels 108 work in combination to avoid the web of material 16 from jamming in the feed mechanism 28, incomplete tearing, and/or undesirable overlapping of the web of material 16 during use of the dispenser assembly 10. Moreover, in one embodiment of the present invention the cutting edge 70 of the tear bar 12 formed of the various channels 98, 102 and 108 is arraigned in a somewhat repeating pattern along the longitudinal length of cutting edge 70. For example, a plurality of acute channels 98 may repeat in succession followed by either an arcuate channel 102 or a gapped channel 108, and then repeat. As shown in a portion of tear blade 12 shown in
[0046] Further, it is appreciated that the cutting edge 70 may be implemented in a variety of configurations, using certain features or aspects of the embodiments described herein and others known in the art. Thus, although the invention has been shown and described in what is perceived to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not intended to be limited to the specific features and embodiments set forth above. Rather, it is recognized that modifications may be made by one of skill in the art of the invention without departing from the spirit or intent of the invention and, therefore, the invention is to be taken as including all reasonable equivalents to the subject matter of the claims.
[0047] Therefore, one aspect of the present application discloses a tear bar for use in a web material dispenser wherein the tear bar includes a body that extends in a longitudinal direction between a first end and a second end of the body. The tear bar defines a cutting edge that is defined by a plurality of teeth that extend along a longitudinal edge of the body. The plurality of teeth include a first group of teeth that have a triangular shape relative to a direction normal to a plane of the body and a second group of teeth wherein at least one side of each tooth of the second group of teeth has a curved edge that extends in an outward radial direction toward an adjacent one of the plurality of teeth.
[0048] Another aspect of the present application discloses a web material dispenser having a housing that is defined by a cover that movably cooperates with a base. A hub assembly is disposed in the housing and is oriented to support a roll of a web material. A drive mechanism is supported by the housing and is oriented to advance the roll of the web material. A tear bar is disposed in the housing and oriented to engage the web material to selectively perforate a portion of the web material from the roll. A portion of an edge of the tear bar defines a first set of teeth wherein each tooth of the first set of teeth has linear edges that intersect one another at an apex of the discrete tooth. Another portion of the edge of the tear bar defines a second set of teeth wherein each tooth of the second set of teeth have at least one arcuate edge having a radius of curvature that extends across an axis that extends in a lateral direction across the tear bar and is coincident with an apex of the tooth having the at least one arcuate edge.
[0049] A further aspect of the present invention discloses a method of forming a perforation bar of a rolled web material dispenser. The method includes forming a cutting body that is defined by a thickness and a longitudinal length that extends between a first longitudinal end and a second longitudinal end of the body. A cutting edge is defined by a longitudinal edge of the body and includes a first group of teeth that have a triangular shape relative to a direction normal to the thickness of the body and a second group of teeth wherein at least one side of each tooth of the second group of teeth has a curved edge that extends in an outward radial direction in a plane defined by the longitudinal length of the body toward an adjacent one of the plurality of teeth.
[0050] These are other aspects, advantages, features, and equivalents thereof, are encompassed by the appending claims.