ICE MAKER
20210381738 · 2021-12-09
Inventors
Cpc classification
F25C1/246
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25C2500/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25C1/25
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25C2400/06
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25C1/243
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25C1/04
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F25C1/04
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25C1/243
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25C1/246
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
An ice maker includes a plurality of thermal insulation covers that contain a top mold and a bottom mold in a stacked arrangement for making ice. A fluid path is formed from a top thermal insulation cover through the top mold and into the bottom mold. The top mold includes a water inlet that extends through a top thermal insulation cover. The top mold also includes openings formed at its top and bottom that allow remaining liquid to flow into the bottom mold. During use, the ice maker forms decorative ice shapes in the top mold, where the ice is substantially transparent. Ice cubes can be formed in the bottom mold.
Claims
1. An ice maker, comprising: a top thermal insulation cover comprising through holes formed through the top thermal insulation cover; a replaceable silicone forming mold comprising a top silicone mold and a bottom silicone mold, wherein the top silicone mold comprises a first hollow forming portion and a first hollow portion in fluid communication with the first hollow forming portion, and the bottom silicone mold comprises a second hollow forming portion and a second hollow portion in fluid communication with the second hollow forming portion, wherein the first hollow portion is allowed to pass through the through hole to allow water injection through an open end of the first hollow portion, an inner cavity of the first hollow forming portion and an inner cavity of the second hollow forming portion form an ice forming space; a middle thermal insulation cover, wherein the middle thermal insulation cover is configured to support the bottom silicone mold from below during use, while the top thermal insulation cover is configured to hold the top silicone mold from above, so as to hold the silicone forming mold between the top thermal insulation cover and the middle thermal insulation cover, and the middle thermal insulation cover comprises a through hole formed through the middle thermal insulation cover, wherein the second hollow portion is allowed to pass through the through hole of the middle thermal insulation cover; a tray assembly comprising an ice block tray cover and an ice block tray, wherein the ice block tray cover is configured to cover an open end of the ice block tray during use; and a bottom thermal insulation cover, wherein a cavity is provided in an upper surface of the bottom thermal insulation cover, and the bottom thermal insulation cover is configured to be snugly engaged with the middle thermal insulation cover during use to hold the tray assembly in the cavity; wherein during use, the ice forming space of the silicone mold are in fluid communication with a cavity formed by the ice block tray cover and the ice block tray; and wherein a plurality of first holes are formed on a part of the first hollow forming portion and is in fluid communication with the first hollow portion, and a plurality of second holes are formed on apart of the second hollow forming portion and is in fluid communication with the second hollow portions.
2. The ice maker according to claim 1, wherein the ice forming space is allowed to have a plurality of shapes.
3. The ice maker according to claim 2, wherein the ice forming space has a shape of sports equipment.
4. The ice maker according to claim 3, wherein the shape of the sports equipment is a shape of an American football, a basketball, a soccer ball, a softball, a cricket ball, a golf ball, a tennis ball, or a rugby ball.
5. The ice maker according to claim 2, wherein the ice forming space is allowed to have a classical shape.
6. The ice maker according to claim 5, wherein the classical shape is a shape of a rose, a diamond, a heart, a cube, or a ball.
7. The ice maker according to claim 2, wherein the ice forming space is allowed to have a shape of a film element.
8. The ice maker according to claim 7, wherein the shape of the film element is a shape of a baby, a skull, a 38special bullet, a character, or a space station.
9. The ice maker according to claim 2, wherein the ice forming space is allowed to have a decorative shape.
10. The ice maker according to claim 9, wherein the decorative shape is a shape of a light bulb, an animal, or a tetrapod.
11. The ice maker according to claim 1, wherein the top thermal insulation cover, the silicone forming mold, and the middle thermal insulation cover form an ice ball forming assembly, and the ice maker is allowed to comprise two or more ice ball forming assemblies, wherein during use, the two or more ice ball forming assemblies are stacked one on top of the other in a vertical direction.
12. The ice maker according to claim 1, wherein the first holes and the second holes are circular.
13. The ice maker according to claim 12, wherein diameters of the first holes and the second holes are in a range from 2 mm to 10 mm.
14. The ice maker according to claim 12, wherein a distance between holes of the plurality of first holes is greater than 1 mm, and a distance between holes of the plurality of second holes is greater than 1 mm.
15. The ice maker according to claim 1, wherein the first hollow forming portion and the second hollow forming portion are hemispherical.
16. The ice maker according to claim 1, wherein the first hollow portion and the second hollow portion are cylindrical.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031]
[0032]
[0033]
[0034]
[0035]
[0036]
[0037]
[0038]
[0039]
[0040]
[0041]
[0042]
[0043]
[0044]
[0045]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0046] Embodiments are described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the specification, the terms “up”, “down”, “left”, “right”, “front”, “back”, and the like that indicate directions are merely to facilitate the description of the accompanying drawings, and do not constitute a substantial limitation. In addition, for clarity, some of the accompanying drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.
[0047] Various aspects of the inventive concepts will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some exemplary embodiments are shown. The present inventive concept may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the exemplary embodiments set forth herein.
[0048] It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, etc. are be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are used to distinguish one element from another, but not to imply a required sequence of elements. For example, a first element can be termed a second element, and, similarly, a second element can be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of the present invention. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
[0049] It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being “on” or “connected” or “coupled” to another element, it can be directly on or connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements can be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly on” or “directly connected” or “directly coupled” to another element, there are no intervening elements present. Other words used to describe the relationship between elements should be interpreted in a like fashion (e.g., “between” versus “directly between,” “adjacent” versus “directly adjacent,” etc.).
[0050] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes” and/or “including,” when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
[0051] Spatially relative terms, such as “beneath,” “below,” “lower,” “above,” “upper” and the like may be used to describe an element and/or feature's relationship to another element(s) and/or feature(s) as, for example, illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use and/or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as “below” and/or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “above” the other elements or features. The device may be otherwise oriented (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
[0052]
[0053] The top thermal insulation cover 2, the silicone forming molds, the middle thermal insulation cover 3, the ice block tray assembly, and the bottom thermal insulation cover 4 are stacked in that order in a vertical direction. The top thermal insulation cover 2, the silicone forming molds, and the middle thermal insulation cover 3 constitute a replaceable ice ball forming assembly.
[0054] In the embodiment shown, the top thermal insulation cover 2 has a substantially parallelepiped shape, and has an upper surface 9, a flat lower surface 10 opposite to the upper surface, two opposite short sides 11, and two opposite long sides 12. In the top thermal insulation cover 2, two through holes 13 formed through the top thermal insulation cover 2 in the vertical direction A are formed. The two through holes 13 are preferably arranged symmetrically with respect to a central longitudinal axis and a central horizontal axis of the top thermal insulation cover 2.
[0055] Preferably, hemispherical recesses (not shown) concentric with the corresponding through holes are formed at open ends of the through holes 13 in the lower surface 10 to accommodate the top silicone molds. In each of the two short sides 11 and the two long sides 12, flat-bottomed recessed portions 11a and 12a extending across a portion of the corresponding side surface in the vertical direction A are preferably formed on a part of the corresponding side surface.
[0056] Referring to
[0057] The top silicone mold 5 includes hollow cylindrical portions 5a, hollow hemispherical portions 5b concentrically extending downward from peripheries of lower open ends of the hollow cylindrical portions 5a, and optionally, an outward ridge 5c concentrically extending in a direction perpendicular to the vertical direction A and a downward ridge 5d extending in the vertical direction A from peripheries of lower open ends of the hemispherical portions.
[0058] A length of the hollow cylindrical portion 5a is disposed in such a way that during use, upper ends of the hollow cylindrical portions 5a extend through the through holes 13 and are exposed and/or accessible from upper surfaces of the protrusions 14 so that each forms an injection port for filling liquids into its corresponding hemispherical portion of the mold 5.
[0059] A hollow part of the hollow hemispherical portion 5b is concentric and in fluid communication with a part of the through hole of the hollow cylindrical portion 5a. During use, the hollow cylindrical portion 5a passes through the through hole 13, and the hemispherical recess (not shown) in the top thermal insulation cover 2 is in surface contact with a periphery of the hollow hemispherical portion 5b to hold the hollow hemispherical portion 5b from above.
[0060] Preferably, a part of the outward ridge 5c is formed as a holding portion 5e. The holding portion 5e further protrudes outward relative to other parts of the outward ridge 5c and is thickened, so that the user can hold and apply force to the outward ridge 5c during mounting and disassembling, so as to avoid damaging the mold due to the excessive force applied to the other parts of the outward rib.
[0061] The bottom silicone mold 6 includes a hollow hemispherical portion 6a, a hollow cylindrical portion 6b concentrically extending downward from a periphery of a lower open end of the hollow hemispherical portion 6a, and optionally, a hollow tapered portion 6c concentrically extending downward from a periphery of a lower open end of the hollow cylindrical portion 6b. The hollow hemispherical portion 6a, the hollow cylindrical portion 6b, and a hollow part of the hollow tapered portion 6c are concentric and in fluid communication with each other.
[0062] In some embodiments, a larger area of the injection port formed by the hollow cylindrical portion 5a of the top silicone mold 5 outside the through hole 13 indicates better performance of making a transparent ice ball through directional freezing from top to bottom during ice making, but an excessively large injection port may cause difficulty removing ice from the silicone mold.
[0063] To this end, referring to the embodiments of
[0064] The applicant found that if the holes are arranged more densely, thin materials between the holes is likely to cause tearing of a connecting part between the holes. Moreover, as the holes become smaller, surface tension of the liquid increases, or the density of the liquid decreases, and flow resistance of the liquid when flowing through the holes increases.
[0065] As a result, preferably, the first holes 5f and the second holes 6h are circular. Preferably, diameters of the first holes 5f and the second holes 6h are in a range from 2 mm to 10 mm, and more preferably 2.5 mm. Preferably, a distance between holes of the plurality of first holes 5f is greater than 1 mm, and a distance between holes of the plurality of second holes 6h is greater than 1 mm.
[0066] Preferably, an outer ridge 6e and an inner ridge 6d extend in a direction opposite to the vertical direction A from a periphery of an upper open end of the hollow hemispherical portion 6a. The outer ridge 6e and the inner ridge 6d extend parallel to each other, and a gap between the two ribs is set to allow the downward ridge 5d of the top silicone mold 5 to be sealingly inserted into the gap, so as to achieve fluid communication between the top silicone mold 5 and the bottom silicone mold 6, with a fluid-tight seal at their common joint.
[0067] Preferably, a part of the outer ridge 6e is formed as a holding portion 6f. The holding portion 6f further protrudes outward relative to other parts of the outer ridge 6e and is thickened, so that the user can hold and apply force to the outer ridge 6d during mounting and disassembling, so as to avoid damaging the mold due to the excessive force applied to the other parts of the outward rib.
[0068] Preferably, a flange 6g is disposed at or near a joint between the tapered portion 6c and the cylindrical portion 6b.
[0069] In various embodiments, the middle thermal insulation cover 3 also has a parallelepiped shape, which includes a flat upper surface 3a, a flat lower surface 3b opposite to the flat upper surface, two opposite short sides 3c and two opposite long sides 3d.
[0070] Two through holes 3e are formed to extend through the middle thermal insulation cover 3 in the vertical direction A and be concentric with the corresponding through holes 13 in the top thermal insulation cover 2. During use, the upper surface 3a of the middle thermal insulation cover 3 is in contact with the lower surface 10 of the top thermal insulation cover 2, and the side surfaces 3c and 3d are aligned with side surfaces of the top thermal insulation cover 2.
[0071] Preferably hemispherical recesses (not shown) concentric with the corresponding through holes 3e are formed at open ends of the through holes 3e in the upper surface 3a. During use, the cylindrical portion 6b and the tapered portion 6c are inserted into the corresponding through holes 3e, and the hemispherical recess is in surface contact with a periphery of the hemispherical portion 6a to support the bottom silicone mold 6 from below.
[0072] Preferably, in each of the two short sides 3c and the two long sides 3d, recessed portions 3f and 3g are formed on a part of the corresponding side surface. In each of the short sides 3c, two recessed portions 3f extend by a distance in the vertical direction A and in a direction opposite to the vertical direction A from peripheries of the upper surface 3a and the lower surface 3b. However, in each of the long sides 3d, two recessed portions 3g each extend by a distance in the vertical direction A and in the direction opposite to the vertical direction A from the peripheries of the upper surface 3a and the lower surface 3b. The recessed portions 3f and 3g are positioned corresponding to the flat-bottom recessed portions 11a and 12a.
[0073] In various embodiments, the ice block tray cover 7 has a substantially flat parallelepiped shape, and includes a flat upper surface 7a, a flat lower surface 7b opposite to the flat upper surface, two opposite short sides 7c, and two opposite long sides 7d.
[0074] Preferably, a cavity 7e recessed downward in the vertical direction A is formed on the upper surface 7a, and a periphery of the cavity 7e is spaced apart from a periphery of the upper surface 7a substantially parallel to each other. Two hollow cylinders 7f are provided in the cavity 7e. The two hollow cylinders 7f are preferably disposed symmetrically with respect to a central longitudinal axis and a central horizontal axis of the upper surface 7a, and a part of the through holes of the hollow cylinder 7f is coaxial with the corresponding through holes 13 and 3e. During use, the hollow cylindrical portion 6b and the hollow tapered portion 6c of the bottom silicone mold 6 passes through the through hole 3e in the middle thermal insulation cover 3, and are inserted into the part of the through hole of the hollow cylinder 7f.
[0075] Preferably, a cavity (not shown) recessed in the direction opposite to the vertical direction A is also formed on the lower surface 7d, and a periphery of the cavity is spaced apart from a periphery of the lower surface 7b parallel to each other. The cavity is further recessed by a certain distance in the direction opposite to the vertical direction A at a periphery of the bottom of the cavity relative to the lower surface 7b, so that a slot (not shown) extending along the periphery of the bottom of the cavity is formed at the bottom of the cavity.
[0076] Preferably, in each of the two short sides 7c and the two long sides 7d, tab portions 7f and 7g extending in the vertical direction A on a part of the corresponding side are formed.
[0077] An ice block tray 8 has a substantially parallelepiped shape, which includes an upper surface 8a, a lower surface (not shown) opposite to the upper surface, two opposite short sides 8c, and two opposite long sides 8d.
[0078] A cavity 8e is formed on the upper surface 8a, and a periphery of the cavity 8e is spaced apart from a periphery of the upper surface 8a substantially parallel to each other and is recessed inward by a certain distance relative to the upper surface 8a. Optionally, an ice block array composed by a plurality of individual ice blocks spaced apart from each other is formed in the cavity 8e.
[0079] Preferably, in each of the two short sides 8c and the two long sides 8d, recessed portions 8f and 8g extending in the vertical direction A on a part of the corresponding side are formed, and the recessed portions 8f and 8g are positioned corresponding to the tab portions 7f and 7g of the ice tray cover 7.
[0080] During use, an upper edge of the ice block tray 8 is inserted into the slot of the ice block tray cover 7, and the tab portions 7f and 7g of ice block tray cover 7 are snapped into the recessed portions 8f and 8g of the ice block tray 8, so that the ice block tray cover 7 covers the ice block tray 8.
[0081] The bottom thermal insulation cover 4 has a substantially parallelepiped shape, which has an upper surface 4a, a lower surface 4b opposite to the upper surface, two opposite short sides 4c, and two opposite long sides 4d.
[0082] Preferably, in each of the two short sides 4c, a flat-bottom recessed portion 4e extending across the corresponding side in the vertical direction A on a part of the corresponding side is formed. In each of the two long sides 4d, a flat-bottom recessed portion 4f extending by a certain distance in the vertical direction A on a part of the corresponding side is formed. The flat-bottom recessed portions 4e and 4f are positioned corresponding to the recessed portions 3f and 3g of the middle thermal insulation cover 3.
[0083] A cavity 4g recessed downward in the vertical direction A is formed on the upper surface 4a. A periphery of the cavity 4e is spaced apart from a periphery of the upper surface 4a substantially parallel to each other. A size of the cavity 4g is set to accommodate the ice block tray 8.
[0084] In another embodiment, a sealing device (not shown), such as an O-ring, is provided between the ice block tray cover 7 and the ice block tray 8 to improve sealing performance between the ice block tray cover and the ice block tray.
[0085] In another embodiment, the ice maker may include two or more replaceable ice ball forming assemblies. The two or more ice ball forming assemblies may be sequentially stacked one on top of the other in the vertical direction A.
[0086] In another embodiment, the top thermal insulation cover 2 and the middle thermal insulation cover 3 may be integrally formed. In another embodiment, the middle thermal insulation cover 3 and the bottom thermal insulation cover 4 are integrally formed.
[0087] In another embodiment, an ice forming space formed by a combination of an inner cavity of the top silicone mold 5 and an inner cavity of the bottom silicone mold 6 of the ice maker has a shape of sports equipment, such as an American football, a basketball, a football, a softball, a cricket ball, a golf ball, a tennis ball, or a rugby ball; or a classic shape, such as a shape of a rose, a diamond, a heart, a cube, or a ball; or a shape of a film element, such as a shape of a baby, a skull, a 38special bullet, a character, or a space station; or other decorative shape, such as a shape of a light bulb, an animal, or a tetrapod. Collectively, these, and other shapes, may all be considered to be decorative three dimensional shapes.
[0088] In another embodiment, the silicone mold and the thermal insulation cover of the ice maker can be snugly and seamlessly attached, or a layer of space between the silicone mold and the thermal insulation cover may be provided. A snug fit or snug attachment can form a watertight seal. The space may be filled with air or other media and may be a shape of the outer periphery of the silicone mold or other shapes, to slow down the cooling process or optimize the ice formation process, so that the ice can transmit light better or the shape of the formed ice block is more suitable for the shape of the ice forming space of the silicone mold.
[0089] Assembling of the ice maker is described below with reference to the embodiments of
[0090] According to some embodiments, the method of assembling the ice maker is implemented through the following steps. [0091] (1) Referring to the embodiment of
[0096] In case of two or more ice ball forming assemblies, steps (2) to (5) may be repeated a plurality of times to complete the final assembly.
[0097] A working principle and a working process of the ice maker are described below with reference to the embodiments of
[0105] Through the ice maker, since the modular thermal insulation cover and the silicone forming mold constitute the main body of the ice maker, the water at the water injection port is first frozen, and then gradually freezes downward, that is, the ice maker of the utility model defines directional freezing from top to bottom in the vertical direction A. Remaining water is collected in an ice block tray at a lower part, and the lower part of the ice block tray further serves as a reservoir for microbubble gas, so that crystal clear ice balls are obtained from an ice forming space formed by inner cavities of the silicone forming mold. The ice blocks obtained from the ice block tray assembly may be cloudy, but the ice blocks are clean and usable, which does not cause waste.
[0106] In addition, it is to be understood that although in the above embodiments, the top silicone mold 5 is described as including a hollow hemispherical portion 5b and a hollow cylindrical portion 5a, and the bottom silicone mold 6 is described as including a hollow hemispherical portion 6a and a hollow cylindrical portion 6b. However, the solution of this application is not limited to the specific shapes, but the corresponding parts 5b, 5a and 6a, 6b of the top silicone mold 5 and the bottom silicone mold 6 may also be of other suitable shapes.
[0107] Various embodiments of the utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model defined by the attached claims, a person skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the utility model, and all of the modifications and variations are included in the scope of the inventive concepts.
[0108] While the foregoing has described what are considered to be the best mode and/or other preferred embodiments, it is understood that various modifications can be made therein and that the invention or inventions may be implemented in various forms and embodiments, and that they may be applied in numerous applications, only some of which have been described herein. It is intended by the following claims to claim that which is literally described and all equivalents thereto, including all modifications and variations that fall within the scope of each claim.
[0109] It is appreciated that certain features of the invention, which are, for clarity, described in the context of separate embodiments, may also be provided in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features of the invention which are, for brevity, described in the context of a single embodiment may also be provided separately or in any suitable sub-combination. For example, it will be appreciated that all of the features set out in any of the claims (whether independent or dependent) can combined in any given way.
REFERENCE NUMERALS
[0110] 1 Ice maker
[0111] 2 Top thermal insulation cover
[0112] 3 Middle thermal insulation cover
[0113] 3a Upper surface
[0114] 3b Lower surface
[0115] 3c Short side
[0116] 3d Long side
[0117] 3e Through hole
[0118] 3f, 3g Recessed portion
[0119] 4 Bottom thermal insulation cover
[0120] 4a Upper surface
[0121] 4b Lower surface
[0122] 4c Short side
[0123] 4d Long side
[0124] 4e, 4f Recessed portion
[0125] 4g Cavity
[0126] 5 Top silicone mold
[0127] 5a Hollow cylindrical portion
[0128] 5b Hollow hemispherical portion
[0129] 5c Outward rib
[0130] 5d Downward rib
[0131] 5e Holding portion
[0132] 5f Hole
[0133] 6 Bottom silicone mold
[0134] 6a Hollow hemispherical portion
[0135] 6b Hollow cylindrical portion
[0136] 6c Hollow tapered portion
[0137] 6d Outer rib
[0138] 6e Inner rib
[0139] 6f Holding portion
[0140] 6g Flange
[0141] 6h Hole
[0142] 7 Ice block tray cover
[0143] 7a Upper surface
[0144] 7b Lower surface
[0145] 7c Short side
[0146] 7d Long side
[0147] 7e Cavity
[0148] 8 Ice block tray
[0149] 8a Upper surface
[0150] 8c Short side
[0151] 8d Long side
[0152] 8e Cavity
[0153] 8f, 8g Recessed portion
[0154] 9 Top surface
[0155] 10 Bottom surface
[0156] 11 Short side
[0157] 12 Long side
[0158] 11a, 12a Flat-bottom recessed portion
[0159] 13 Through hole
[0160] 14 Protrusion
[0161] 14a Short side
[0162] 14b Long side
[0163] 15a, 5b Recess