Audio component and mobile terminal
11202133 ยท 2021-12-14
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
H04R1/025
ELECTRICITY
H04M1/035
ELECTRICITY
H04R2420/09
ELECTRICITY
H04R2499/11
ELECTRICITY
G06F1/1656
PHYSICS
International classification
Abstract
The present disclosure relates to an audio component, including an enclosure, a speaker, and a connector. The enclosure includes a receptacle and a connection hole connected to the receptacle, both the speaker and the connector are accommodated in the receptacle, a plug port of the connector is connected to outside of the enclosure by using the connection hole, a sound guide channel connected between the speaker and the plug port is formed in the receptacle, and the sound guide channel is configured to propagate, to the plug port, a sound emitted by the speaker. This disclosure further discloses a mobile terminal.
Claims
1. An audio component, comprising an enclosure, a speaker, and a connector, wherein the enclosure comprises a receptacle and a connection hole connected to the receptacle, both the speaker and the connector are accommodated in the receptacle, a plug port of the connector is connected to outside of the enclosure by using the connection hole, a sound guide channel connected between the speaker and the plug port is formed in the receptacle, and the sound guide channel is configured to propagate, to the plug port, a sound emitted by the speaker, wherein the connector comprises a shielding enclosure, the plug port is formed in the shielding enclosure, a through hole is disposed on the shielding enclosure, and the through hole is configured to connect the sound guide channel and the plug port.
2. The audio component according to claim 1, wherein one end of the shielding enclosure sticks out the enclosure from the connection hole, and an outer sidewall of the shielding enclosure cooperates with a hole wall of the connection hole.
3. The audio component according to claim 1, wherein the enclosure comprises a first enclosure part and a second enclosure part that are combined together, and the receptacle is formed between the first enclosure part and the second enclosure part; and an abutting protrusion is disposed on an inner side surface of the second enclosure part that faces the receptacle, and the speaker is located between an inner side surface of the first enclosure part that faces the receptacle and the abutting protrusion, to form a first part that is of the sound guide channel and that is between the speaker and the inner side surface of the second enclosure part.
4. The audio component according to claim 3, wherein a limiting protrusion is disposed on the inner side surface of the first enclosure part, placement space is enclosed by the limiting protrusion, and an end of the speaker away from the abutting protrusion is located in the placement space.
5. The audio component according to claim 3, wherein the audio component further comprises a circuit board, the connector is mounted on the circuit board, the circuit board is accommodated in the receptacle and fastened to the second enclosure part, and the circuit board and the speaker are alternately disposed, to form a second part that is of the sound guide channel and that is between the circuit board and the speaker.
6. The audio component according to claim 5, wherein the inner side surface of the first enclosure part and the circuit board are alternately disposed, and the inner side surface of the first enclosure part and the connector are alternately disposed, to form a third part that is of the sound guide channel and that is between the inner side surface of the first enclosure part and a side comprising the circuit board and the connector.
7. The audio component according to claim 6, wherein a concave guide trough is disposed on the inner side surface of the first enclosure part, and the guide trough is connected to the third part of the sound guide channel.
8. The audio component according to claim 7, wherein the guide trough is connected between the second part of the sound guide channel and the through hole, and an orthographic projection of a hole wall of the through hole on the inner side surface of the first enclosure part falls into the guide trough.
9. The audio component according to claim 1, wherein the connector is a USB connector.
10. A mobile terminal, comprising a housing, a plug component, and an audio component, wherein the audio component comprises an enclosure, a speaker, and a connector, wherein the enclosure comprises a receptacle and a connection hole connected to the receptacle, both the speaker and the connector are accommodated in the receptacle, a plug port of the connector is connected to outside of the enclosure by using the connection hole, a sound guide channel connected between the speaker and the plug port is formed in the receptacle, and the sound guide channel is configured to propagate, to the plug port, a sound emitted by the speaker, wherein the housing comprises an opening, the opening is connected to inside and outside that are of the housing, the audio component is mounted in the inside of the housing, the connection hole of the enclosure exactly faces the opening, and the plug port is connected to outside of the mobile terminal by using the opening, wherein the plug component comprises a shielding sleeve, and a sound guide hole is disposed on the shielding sleeve; and when the plug component is electrically connected to the connector, a part of the shielding sleeve is inserted into the plug port, and the sound guide hole is connected to the plug port and at least a part of the sound guide hole is located in the outside of the housing, to propagate, to the outside of the mobile terminal, a sound emitted by the speaker.
11. The mobile terminal according to claim 10, wherein the connector comprises a shielding enclosure, the plug port is formed in the shielding enclosure, a through hole is disposed on the shielding enclosure, and the through hole is configured to connect the sound guide channel and the plug port.
12. The mobile terminal according to claim 11, wherein one end of the shielding enclosure sticks out the enclosure from the connection hole, and an outer sidewall of the shielding enclosure cooperates with a hole wall of the connection hole.
13. The mobile terminal according to claim 11, wherein the enclosure comprises a first enclosure part and a second enclosure part that are combined together, and the receptacle is formed between the first enclosure part and the second enclosure part; and an abutting protrusion is disposed on an inner side surface of the second enclosure part that faces the receptacle, and the speaker is located between an inner side surface of the first enclosure part that faces the receptacle and the abutting protrusion, to form a first part that is of the sound guide channel and that is between the speaker and the inner side surface of the second enclosure part.
14. The mobile terminal according to claim 13, wherein a limiting protrusion is disposed on the inner side surface of the first enclosure part, placement space is enclosed by the limiting protrusion, and an end of the speaker away from the abutting protrusion is located in the placement space.
15. The mobile terminal according to claim 13, wherein the audio component further comprises a circuit board, the connector is mounted on the circuit board, the circuit board is accommodated in the receptacle and fastened to the second enclosure part, and the circuit board and the speaker are alternately disposed, to form a second part that is of the sound guide channel and that is between the circuit board and the speaker.
16. The mobile terminal according to claim 15, wherein the inner side surface of the first enclosure part and the circuit board are alternately disposed, and the inner side surface of the first enclosure part and the connector are alternately disposed, to form a third part that is of the sound guide channel and that is between the inner side surface of the first enclosure part and a side comprising the circuit board and the connector.
17. The mobile terminal according to claim 16, wherein a concave guide trough is disposed on the inner side surface of the first enclosure part, and the guide trough is connected to the third part of the sound guide channel.
18. The mobile terminal according to claim 17, wherein the guide trough is connected between the second part of the sound guide channel and the through hole, and an orthographic projection of a hole wall of the through hole on the inner side surface of the first enclosure part falls into the guide trough.
19. The mobile terminal according to claim 10, wherein the connector is a USB connector.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
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DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
(10) The following describes embodiments of this application with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of this application.
(11) Referring to
(12) In one embodiment, the audio component 100 implements a connection relationship between the connector 3 and the outside by using the connection hole 11, and also implements sound output of the speaker 2 by using the connection hole 11. The connector 3 shares the connection hole 11 with the speaker 2, so that a quantity of holes that need to be disposed on the enclosure 1 of the audio component 100 is reduced, in other words, holes that need to be disposed on a housing 300 of the mobile terminal 200 to which the audio component 100 is applied are reduced, to reduce a risk that external vapor, dust, and the like enter the audio component 100 and inside of the mobile terminal 200, so that the audio component 100 and the mobile terminal 200 are not easily faulty or damaged. Therefore, the audio component 100 and the mobile terminal 200 have higher reliability and relatively long service lives. In addition, a hole corresponding to the connection hole 11 is disposed on the housing 300 of the mobile terminal 200, so that a connection requirement of the connector 3 and a sound output requirement of the speaker 2 can be compatible. Therefore, an extra hole can be avoided in appearance of the housing 300, so that appearance of the mobile terminal 200 is simple.
(13) It may be understood that both the speaker 2 and the connector 3 are accommodated in the receptacle 10, in other words, both the speaker 2 and the connector 3 are fastened to inside of the enclosure 1. Therefore, the audio component 100 can be assembled into an integrated module, so that the audio component 100 is quickly assembled in the mobile terminal 200, thereby reducing an assembly step and difficulty that are of the mobile terminal 200.
(14) When the connector 3 is a universal serial bus (USB) connector, the plug port 30 is approximately in a shape of a runway-shaped long circular hole, so that the speaker 2 has a relatively large sound output area, thereby ensuring sound output quality. In another embodiment, the connector 3 may alternatively be another type of electrical connector.
(15) In one embodiment, referring to
(16) The shielding enclosure 31 includes two flat plate parts that are opposite to each other and an arc-shaped connection part that is correspondingly connected between the two flat plate parts. The through hole 310 is disposed on one of the flat plate parts. In another embodiment, the through hole 310 may alternatively be disposed on the two flat plate parts, to increase a connection area between the plug port 30 and the sound guide channel 4, thereby improving sound output quality of the audio component 100.
(17) It may be understood that that the connector 3 is accommodated in the receptacle 10 means that a large part of a structure of the connector 3 is accommodated in the receptacle 10, and a small part (for example, one end of the shielding enclosure 31 configured to form the plug port 30) of the structure of the connector 3 may pass through the connection hole 11 and partially stick out the enclosure 1. Certainly, in another embodiment, the connector 3 may alternatively be fully accommodated in the receptacle 10, and an inner sidewall of the shielding enclosure 31 that faces the plug port 30 is aligned with a hole wall 111 of the connection hole 11, so that the plug port 30 is connected to the connection hole 11. After successively sticking into the connection hole 11 and the plug port 30, the external component is electrically connected to the connector 3.
(18) In one embodiment, referring to
(19) In one embodiment, referring to
(20) The first enclosure part 12 and the second enclosure part 13 may be connected through bonding, screwing, buckling, or the like. A sealing element (not shown in the figure) is sandwiched between the first enclosure part 12 and the second enclosure part 13, and the sealing element is configured to seal the receptacle 10. The sealing element is in a ring shape, and a shape of the sealing element adapts to a shape of an end face on which the first enclosure part 12 is connected to the second enclosure part 13.
(21) The enclosure 1 seals the speaker 2 in the receptacle 10, so that front and back cavities of the speaker 2 can be prevented from being short-circuited, to fully exert performance of the speaker 2, change a low frequency and a high frequency that are of a sound, and reproduce an authentic sound.
(22) Both the first enclosure part 12 and the second enclosure part 13 use a plastic material, to reduce a weight of the audio component 100.
(23) A part of the connection hole 11 is formed on the first enclosure part 12, and the other part is formed on the second enclosure part 13. The part that is of the connection hole 11 and that is formed on the first enclosure part 12 is smaller than the part that is of the connection hole 11 and that is formed on the second enclosure part 13, so that the shielding enclosure 31 can be directly positioned and fastened to the second enclosure part 13. In addition, this also helps implement fool proofing during assembly.
(24) In one embodiment, referring to
(25) A middle part of the abutting protrusion 132 is hollowed out. In this case, the abutting protrusion 132 is in an annular shape, to reduce a weight of the enclosure 1, thereby helping reduce weights of the audio component 100 and the mobile terminal 200.
(26) In one embodiment, referring to
(27) A support protrusion 125 is disposed in the placement space 123. The support protrusion 125 is fastened to the inner side surface 121 of the first enclosure part 12, and the support protrusion 125 protrudes in a direction of the receptacle 10. Vibration space 126 is enclosed by the support protrusion 125, and a diaphragm 21 of the speaker 2 exactly faces the vibration space 126. The vibration space 126 is used to implement a smoother vibration action of the diaphragm 21 and small resistance. In one embodiment, a bottom wall 1261 of the vibration space 126 is concave relative to the inner sidewall 121 of the first enclosure part 12, to increase a capacity of the vibration space 126. In one embodiment, the support protrusion 125 is connected to an inner wall of the limiting protrusion 122 that faces the placement space 123, to increase strength of the support protrusion 125 and the limiting protrusion 122.
(28) In one embodiment, referring to
(29) A plurality of connection posts 133 are convexly disposed on the inner side surface 131 of the second enclosure part 13. A plurality of connection holes 51 are disposed on the circuit board 5. The audio component 100 further includes a plurality of fasteners 6. The plurality of fasteners 6 pass through the plurality of connection holes 51 in a one-to-one correspondence and are fastened to the plurality of connection posts 133. At least two of the connection holes 51 are arranged on two opposite sides of the connector 3, to improve mounting stability of the connector 3. The fastener 6 may be a screw, a bolt, a rivet, or the like.
(30) In one embodiment, referring to
(31) In one embodiment, referring to
(32) In one embodiment, referring to
(33) As shown in
(34) According to a second aspect, referring to
(35) In this embodiment, the connection hole 11 exactly faces the opening 301, and the plug port 30 is connected to the outside of the mobile terminal 200 by using the opening 301. Therefore, the mobile terminal 200 can implement a connection relationship between the connector 3 and the outside by using the opening 301, and can also implement sound output of the speaker 2 by using the opening 301. The connector 3 shares the opening 301 with the speaker 2, so that a quantity of holes that need to be disposed on the housing 300 is reduced, to reduce a risk that external vapor, dust, and the like enter inside of the mobile terminal 200, so that the mobile terminal 200 is not easily faulty or damaged. Therefore, the mobile terminal 200 has higher reliability and a relatively long service life. In addition, the opening 301 corresponding to the connection hole 11 is disposed on the housing 300 of the mobile terminal 200, so that a connection requirement of the connector 3 and a sound output requirement of the speaker 2 can be compatible. Therefore, an extra hole can be avoided in appearance of the housing 300, so that appearance of the mobile terminal 200 is simple. In addition, the holes on the housing 300 are reduced, so that processing and manufacturing costs of the housing 300 can be reduced, and a structural material (for example, a dust filter or a decoration part) in an existing speaker hole is omitted. Therefore, overall costs of the mobile terminal 200 are reduced.
(36) A part of the shielding enclosure 31 is located in the opening 301, and a wall surface of the opening 301 cooperates with an outer sidewall 311 of the shielding enclosure 31, to limit the shielding enclosure 31, so that an external component is inserted into the plug port 30 of the shielding enclosure 31, thereby improving experience of using the mobile terminal 200 by a user.
(37) In one embodiment, referring to
(38) In this embodiment, the sound emitted by the speaker 2 successively passes through the sound guide channel 4, the connection hole 11, the plug port 30, and the sound guide hole 403, and then is propagated to the outside of the mobile terminal 200, to implement sound output. When the plug component 400 is plugged in the connector 3, the mobile terminal 200 can be charged or data transmission can be implemented. Therefore, when the plug component 400 is inserted into the plug port 30, functions such as charging and data transmission can be implemented for the mobile terminal 200, and sound output can also be implemented by using the sound guide hole 403.
(39) It may be understood that the plug component 400 includes at least one component adapted to the connector 3. For example, the connector 3 is a female connector of a universal serial bus (USB) connector, and the plug component 400 includes a male connector of the universal serial bus connector 3. Certainly, in another embodiment, the connector 3 may alternatively be a male connector of a universal serial bus connector 3, and the plug component 400 includes a female connector of the universal serial bus connector. When the connector 3 is the universal serial bus connector 3, the plug port 30 is approximately in a shape of a runway-shaped long circular hole, so that the speaker 2 has a relatively large sound output area, thereby ensuring sound output quality. In another embodiment, the connector 3 may alternatively be another type of electrical connector. The plug component 400 may further include a connection cable, and the connection cable is connected to a connector (for example, a male connector) at one end of the plug component 400.
(40) In one embodiment, as shown in
(41) In one embodiment, when a part of the shielding sleeve 401 is inserted into the plug port 30, a part of the sound guide hole 403 is located in the inside of the housing 300 and connected to the plug port 30, the other part of the sound guide hole 403 is located in the outside of the housing 300, and the sound guide hole 403 directly guides a sound in the plug port 30 to the outside of the mobile terminal 200. The sound guide hole 403 may be a groove disposed on one side of the shielding sleeve 401, and the groove is a long strip shape.
(42) The foregoing descriptions are merely specific embodiments of this application, but are not intended to limit the protection scope of this application. Any variation or replacement readily figured out by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this application shall fall within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.