Removable tip for use with electrosurgical devices
11191586 · 2021-12-07
Inventors
Cpc classification
A61B2018/00958
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
Disclosed herein are various embodiments of electrosurgical devices. In one embodiment a removable tip for use with an electrosurgical tool comprises a first tip member and a second tip member, each having a proximal end and a distal end; an actuator for moving the first and second tip members between a closed position where the distal ends of the first and second tip members are proximate one another, and an open position where the distal ends of the first and second tip members are separated by a distance from one another, wherein the actuator includes a first actuating member comprising a portion of the first tip member and a second actuating member comprising a portion of the second tip member; and an insertion member coupled with the proximal ends of the tip members for inserting the removable tip within an opening in the electrosurgical tool.
Claims
1. A removable tip for use with an electrosurgical tool, the removable tip comprising: a first tip member having a proximal end and a distal end, wherein the first tip member is a single piece from the proximal end to the distal end; a second tip member having a proximal end and a distal end, wherein the second tip member is a single piece from the proximal end to the distal end and wherein the proximal end of the second tip member is directly coupled with the proximal end of the first tip member; an actuator for moving the first and second tip members between a closed position where the distal end of the first tip member and the distal end of the second tip member are proximate one another, and an open position where the distal end of the first tip member and the distal end of the second tip member are separated by a distance from one another, wherein the actuator includes a first actuating region comprising a portion of the first tip member and a second actuating region comprising a portion of the second tip member; and an insertion member directly coupled with the proximal ends of the first and second tip members, the insertion member for inserting the removable tip within an opening in the electrosurgical tool, wherein once the insertion member is fully inserted and positioned into the electrosurgical tool, the removable tip is rotatable within the opening in the electrosurgical tool while remaining fully inserted and positioned within the electrosurgical tool.
2. The removable tip according to claim 1, wherein the actuator includes a coating on at least an outer surface of the first actuating region and the second actuating region.
3. The removable tip according to claim 2, wherein the coating comprises a rubber.
4. The removable tip according to claim 2, wherein the coating comprises a polymer.
5. The removable tip according to claim 1, wherein the distal ends of the first and second tip members are configured to move away from each other into the open position when axial pressure is applied to both of the first actuating region and the second actuating region.
6. The removable tip according to claim 1, wherein the distal ends of the first and second tip members are configured to move toward and proximal to each other into the closed position when axial pressure is applied to both of the first actuating region and the second actuating region.
7. The removable tip according to claim 6, further comprising a locking mechanism for locking the removable tip in the closed position.
8. The removable tip according to claim 7, wherein the locking mechanism is coupled about the first and second tip members and includes a locking pin positioned within a lateral slot.
9. The removable tip according to claim 1, wherein the first and second tip members comprise at least one electrically conductive surface.
10. The removable tip according to claim 1, wherein at least the distal ends of the first and second tip members include a non-stick coating.
11. The removable tip according to claim 10, wherein the non-stick coating includes a material selected from the group consisting of fluorinated hydrocarbon, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), perfluoroalkoxy, flexible silicone elastomers, ceramic composites, paralyene siloxane polymers, epoxy modified rigid silicone powder, or silicone resin.
12. The removable tip according to claim 1, wherein the distal ends of the first and second tip members each include an electrically conductive surface.
13. An electrosurgical tool, the electrosurgical tool comprising: a handheld electrosurgical unit, the handheld electrosurgical unit configured to be connected with an electrosurgical wall unit and including at least a first button to activate a cutting mode and a second button to activate a cauterizing mode; and a removable tip; the removable tip comprising: a first tip member having a proximal end and a distal end, wherein the first tip member is a single piece from the proximal end to the distal end; a second tip member having a proximal end and a distal end, wherein the second tip member is a single piece from the proximal end to the distal end and wherein the proximal end of the second tip member is directly coupled with the proximal end of the first tip member; an actuator for moving the first and second tip members between a closed position where the distal end of the first tip member and the distal end of the second tip member are proximate one another, and an open position where the distal end of the first tip member and the distal end of the second tip member are separated by a distance from one another, wherein the actuator includes a first actuating region comprising a portion of the first tip member and a second actuating region comprising a portion of the second tip member; and an insertion member directly coupled with the proximal ends of the first and second tip members, the insertion member for inserting the removable tip within an opening in the handheld electrosurgical unit, wherein once the insertion member is fully inserted and positioned into the handheld electrosurgical unit, the removable tip is rotatable within the opening in the handheld electrosurgical unit while remaining fully inserted and positioned within the handheld electrosurgical unit.
14. The electrosurgical tool according to claim 13, wherein the actuator includes a coating on at least an outer surface of the first actuating member and the second actuating member.
15. The electrosurgical tool according to claim 13, wherein the distal ends of the first and second tip members are configured to move away from each other into the open position when axial pressure is applied to both of the first actuating region and the second actuating region.
16. The electrosurgical tool according to claim 13, wherein the distal ends of the first and second tip members are configured to move toward and proximal to each other into the closed position when axial pressure is applied to both of the first actuating region and the second actuating region.
17. The electrosurgical tool according to claim 16, further comprising a locking mechanism for locking the removable tip in the closed position.
18. The electrosurgical tool according to claim 17, wherein the locking mechanism is coupled about the first and second tip members near the proximal ends thereof and includes a locking pin positioned within a lateral slot.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION
(1) Reference is now made to the following descriptions taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(19) Two primary types of electrosurgical device are known, namely bipolar and monopolar devices. In monopolar arrangements the electrosurgical device is provided with an active electrode and a return electrode is attached to the patient. The electric current flows from the active electrode into the body and returns through the return electrode (which is connected to a grounding circuit). The current density decreases rapidly with distance away from the electrode such that the heating of tissue is localized to the tip of the electrosurgical device. In bipolar devices, a pair of electrodes, for example the tips of forceps, are each connected to the supply circuit and no return electrode is required. When tissue is engaged by or proximal to the pair of electrodes, the high frequency electric current flows through the device and tissue providing a localized heating of the tissue.
(20) Conventional electrosurgical devices may include a single member tip or may include a forceps design which is substantially based upon traditional surgical forceps. As such, a surgeon may have to change electrosurgical instruments, from a single tip to a forceps type design, depending on the function required during a procedure. As such, switching between conventional tips and forceps may add time and risk to a patient during a surgical procedure. In addition, conventional electrosurgical devices are not adjustable to adapt to various body cavity areas or depths and also have the ability to cut, clamp, and cauterize both tissue and vessels.
(21) Disclosed herein are embodiments of a removable tip for use with an electrosurgical tool which may be used in surgical procedures. Referring to the drawings, and more specifically,
(22) In some embodiments, an insertion member 140 may be coupled with the proximal ends 110 and 125 of the first and second tip members 105 and 120, the insertion member 140 for inserting the removable tip 100 within an opening in an electrosurgical tool. In some embodiments, the insertion member 140 may be rotatable within the opening in the electrosurgical tool such that the removable tip 100 may be adjusted to varying angles with respect to the electrosurgical tool. By enabling adjustment of an angle of the removable tip, a surgeon may be able to better maneuver the removable tip 100 within a body cavity than conventional electrosurgical devices. In some examples, the removable tip 100 may need to be rotated to achieve a better placement in the body cavity while enabling the surgeon's hand to be placed in a better or more comfortable or maneuverable position.
(23) In some embodiments, the removable tip 100 may include a housing 145 positioned between the distal ends 110 and 130 and the proximal ends 115 and 125 of the first and second tip members 105 and 120. In some embodiments, the actuator 135 may be positioned at least partially within the housing 145. In other embodiments, the housing 145 may be positioned at least partially over the insertion member 140.
(24) In some embodiments, the actuator 135 may include a switch 150. The switch 150, in embodiments not including a housing 145, may be located in various locations on or about the actuator 135. The switch 150 may be configured to move linearly upon pressure applied by a finger or thumb and move the first and second tip members 105 and 120 between closed and open positions, and various positions in between.
(25) In some embodiments, the actuator 135 may include one or more separating members, which may be positioned, in some embodiments within the housing 145. The one or more separating members may be positioned about or between the first and second tip members 105 and 120 for separating the distal ends 115 and 130 of the first and second tip members 105 and 120 when the surgeon engages the actuator 135, which in some embodiments, may be operation of the switch 150. The separating members may also act to move the distal ends 115 and 130 of the first and second tip members 105 and 120 closer together when the actuator 135 may be engaged again, in some embodiments, moving the switch 150 in a second direction.
(26) The removable tip 100 may be adjusted between a closed position and varying open positions (examples shown in
(27) The removable tip 100 may also accommodate varying lengths, both longer and shorter, of first tip members 105 and second tip members 120 such that the removable tip 100 may reach deeper within some body cavities without changing the entire electrosurgical tool, such as previously required with conventional fixed electrosurgical tools. In some embodiments, the first tip member 105 and second tip members 120 may be adjustable and/or extendable to varying lengths. In other embodiments, the insertion member 140 may also be adjustable and/or extended to varying lengths.
(28) Referring now to
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(30) Referring again to
(31) Referring now to
(32) In some embodiments, an actuator 335 may be coupled to the first tip member 305 and the second tip member 320 for moving the first and second tip members 305 and 320 between the closed position and one or more open positions. The actuator 335 may, in some embodiments, be positioned within a housing 345. The view of
(33) In some embodiments, the actuator 335 may include a first separating member 355 and a second separating member 360. In this embodiment, the first separating member 355 is adjacent the proximal end 310 of the first tip member 305 and the second separating member 360 is positioned adjacent the proximal end 325 of the second tip member 320, but the first separating member 355 and second separating member 360 may be positioned between the first and second tip members 305 and 320 at any location that enables the actuator to move the removable tip 300 between closed position and an open position. In another embodiment, the first separating member 355 and the second separating member 360 may be positioned at or incorporating into opposing ends of a single separating component.
(34) Referring now to
(35) Referring now to
(36) Referring now to
(37) In some embodiments, an insertion member 640 may be coupled with the proximal ends 610 and 625 of the first and second tip members 605 and 620, the insertion member 640 for inserting the removable tip 600 within an opening in the handheld electro surgical unit 675. In some embodiments, the insertion member 640 may be rotatable within the opening in the electrosurgical unit 675 such that the removable tip 600 may be adjusted to varying angles with respect to the electrosurgical tool.
(38) In some embodiments, an actuator 635 may be coupled to the first tip member 605 and the second tip member 620 for moving the first and second tip members 605 and 620 between the closed position and one or more open positions. In this embodiment, the actuator 635 comprises a portion of the first and second tip members 605 and 620.
(39) In some embodiments, the actuator 635 may include a first separating member 655 and a second separating member 660. In one embodiment, the first separating member 655 and the second separating member 660 each comprise a portion of the first and second tip members 605 and 620. In some embodiments, to actuate the first and second tip members 605 and 610 from a closed position as shown in
(40) In some embodiments, at least a portion of the first and second tip members 605 and 620 may be removable and/or replaceable. In one embodiment, the distal ends 615 and 630 may be removed at or above the first separating member 655 and the second separating member 660. The distal ends 605 and 620 may couple with the first separating member 655 and the second separating member 660 by a snap fit, tension fit, a locking fit, and other traditional coupling means for removing and replacing a distal end of a longitudinal member such as the first and second tip members 605 and 620.
(41) Referring to
(42) Referring now to
(43) In some embodiments, the removable tip may include an actuator 735 for moving the distal ends 715 and 730 of the first and second tip members 705 and 720 between a closed position and one or more open positions. In one embodiment, the actuator 735 may comprise part of the first tip member 705 and the second tip member 720. In one embodiment, the actuator 735 may include a locking mechanism 745, which in one embodiment includes a locking pin 750 positioned within a lateral slot 760. In some embodiments, the locking mechanism may be coupled around both the first and second tip members 705 and 720, and in some embodiments, near the proximal ends 710 and 725 thereof. In one embodiment, the first and second tip members 705 and 720 are in an “open position” as shown in
(44) Referring to
(45) In some embodiments, all of part of the removable tip 700 may include a non-stick coating which may be placed, in some embodiments, on at least the distal ends 715 and 730 of the first and second tip members 705 and 720 to reduce build-up of charred tissue thereon and also reduce a risk of thermal injuries. Several different types of non-stick coatings have been used or suggested for application to electrosurgical electrodes. Some of the different non-stick coatings or materials include fluorinated hydrocarbon materials, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), perfluoroalkoxy, flexible silicone elastomers, ceramic composites, paralyene siloxane polymers, epoxy modified rigid silicone powder, silicone resin, and other suitable non-stick coatings.
(46) Aspects of electrosurgical devices disclosed herein include the following:
(47) A: A removable tip for use with an electrosurgical tool, the removable tip comprising a first tip member having a proximal end and a distal end; a second tip member having a proximal end and a distal end; an actuator for moving the first and second tip members between a closed position where the distal end of the first tip member and the distal end of the second tip member are proximate one another, and an open position where the distal end of the first tip member and the distal end of the second tip member are separated by a distance from one another, wherein the actuator includes a first actuating member comprising a portion of the first tip member and a second actuating member comprising a portion of the second tip member; and an insertion member coupled with the proximal ends of the first and second tip members, the insertion member for inserting the removable tip within an opening in an electrosurgical tool.
(48) B: An electrosurgical tool, the electrosurgical tool system comprising a handheld electrosurgical unit, the handheld electrosurgical unit configured to be connected with an electrosurgical wall unit and including at least a first button to activate a cutting mode and a second button to activate a cauterizing mode; and a removable tip; the removable tip comprising a first tip member having a proximal end and a distal end; a second tip member having a proximal end and a distal end; an actuator for moving the first and second tip members between a closed position where the distal end of the first tip member and the distal end of the second tip member are proximate one another, and an open position where the distal end of the first tip member and the distal end of the second tip member are separated by a distance from one another, wherein the actuator includes a first actuating member comprising a portion of the first tip member and a second actuating member comprising a portion of the second tip member; and an insertion member coupled with the proximal ends of the first and second tip members, the insertion member for inserting the removable tip within an opening in the handheld electrosurgical unit.
(49) Aspects A, B, and C may have one or more of the following additional elements in combination:
(50) Element 1: wherein the insertion member is rotatable within the opening in the electrosurgical unit.
(51) Element 2: wherein the actuator includes a coating on at least an outer surface of the first actuating member and the second actuating member;
(52) Element 3: wherein the coating comprises a rubber;
(53) Element 4: wherein the coating comprises a polymer;
(54) Element 5: wherein axial pressure is applied the first actuating member and the second actuating member, pressing the first actuating member and second actuating member toward each other, in order to move the distal end of the first tip member and the distal end of the second tip member away from each other into the open position;
(55) Element 6: wherein axial pressure is applied the first actuating member and the second actuating member, pressing the first actuating member and second actuating member toward each other, in order to move the distal end of the first tip member and the distal end of the second tip member toward and proximal to each other into the closed position;
(56) Element 7: further comprising a locking mechanism for locking the removable tip in a closed position;
(57) Element 8: wherein the locking mechanism is coupled about the first and second tip members and includes a locking pin positioned within a lateral slot;
(58) Element 9: wherein the first and second tip members comprise at least one electrically conductive surface;
(59) Element 10: wherein at least the distal ends of the first and second tip members include a non-stick coating;
(60) Element 11: wherein the non-stick coating may include fluorinated hydrocarbon materials, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), perfluoroalkoxy, flexible silicone elastomers, ceramic composites, paralyene siloxane polymers, epoxy modified rigid silicone powder, or silicone resin; and
(61) Element 12: wherein the distal ends of the first and second tip members are removably coupled with the actuator.
(62) Those skilled in the art to which this application relates will appreciate that other and further additions, deletions, substitutions and modifications may be made to the described embodiments.