BAG-IN-KEG CONTAINER WITH VALVE SEALING LIP

Abstract

A bag-in-keg container has a container body C, a flexible bag B within the container body, and a valve closure V attached to the container body. The valve closure includes a gas inlet port (11), a liquid dispensing port (12), and a spring-loaded valve member (6) to sealably close the gas inlet and liquid dispensing ports. An adapter (20) sealingly attached to the flexible bag B incorporates a bag PRV (26) to vent gas pressure from within the flexible bag. A container PRV (40) in the form of a flexible lip seal is operably associated with the valve member (6) to vent gas pressure from between the container body C and the flexible bag B. The lip seal is opened by a small positive pressure difference between inside and outside, but when the valve member (6) is opened to dispense liquid from the bag B the container PRV (40) is inoperative, allowing a relatively high internal gas pressure to be achieved when dispensing.

Claims

1. A bag-in-keg container: a container body (C); a flexible bag (B) within the container body; a valve closure (V) attached to the container body: a closure body (1) a gas inlet port (11), a liquid dispensing port (12), valve means (6) to sealably close the gas inlet and liquid dispensing ports, said valve means including a resilient seal member (7), a valve seat (9) which co-operates with the resilient seal member (7) to form said gas inlet port (11); an adapter (20) sealingly attached to the flexible bag (B) and connected to the valve closure (V); a bag PRV (26) to vent gas pressure from within the flexible bag; a container PRV (40) to vent gas pressure from between the container body (C) and the flexible bag (B); characterised in that the container PRV comprises a flexible lip seal (40) which is formed on the resilient seal member (7) and which co-operates with the valve seat (9).

2. A bag-in-keg container according to claim 1 wherein the flexible lip seal is angularly disposed relative to the valve seat (9).

3. A bag-in-keg container according to claim 1 wherein the bag PRV (26) is mounted in the adapter (20).

4. A bag-in-keg container according to claim 1 wherein the seal member (7) includes a further seal (45) which co-operates with the valve seat (9), and said further seal incorporates a bypass opening which allows gas to escape at a controlled rate.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0007] The following description and the accompanying drawings referred to therein are included by way of non-limiting example in order to illustrate how the invention may be put into practice. In the drawings:

[0008] FIG. 1 is an axial section through an A-type valve closure shown in a closed configuration;

[0009] FIG. 2 is a similar axial section through the A-type valve closure shown in the dispensing configuration;

[0010] FIG. 3 is an axial section through a similar valve closure as used in bag-in-keg container;

[0011] FIG. 4 is a part-sectioned general view of a bag adapter incorporated in the valve closure;

[0012] FIG. 5 is an axial section through the valve closure showing a detailed section through a bag PRV;

[0013] FIG. 6 is a similar axial section showing the bag PRV in an open position;

[0014] FIG. 7 is an axial section through the valve member of the valve closure, incorporating a container PRV;

[0015] FIG. 8 is a similar section through the valve member showing the container PRV in an open position.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] For the purpose of example the valve closure shown in the drawings is of the kind known as an A-type valve. All components of the valve closure may be moulded of polymeric materials (plastics) so that the closure is fully recyclable. A preferred form of valve closure is described in EP 2 585 400 A1.

[0017] Referring firstly to FIG. 1, the valve closure V comprises a closure body 1 which is adapted to be fitted onto the neck N of a beverage container C such as a beer keg, which is typically formed by stretch blow moulding. The closure body has an annular top wall 2 which is concentric with a fixed disc-shaped cap 3 formed at the upper end of a hollow core pin 4. A valve member 6 includes a resilient seal 7 and is spring-loaded by a compression spring 8 which sealingly urges the valve member against an outer valve seat 9 formed around the inner periphery of the annular top wall 2 and an inner valve seat 10 formed around the periphery of the cap 3. To dispense a liquid product from the container the valve member 6 is engaged by a cylindrical valve-operating member M as in FIG. 2. The valve member 6 is depressed against its spring-loading and makes sealing contact with the valve-operating member M to provide separate gas and liquid flow paths past the valve-operating member, indicated by the broken arrows G and L respectively. Pressurised gas is fed into the container C through a gas inlet port 11. Liquid simultaneously flows out of the container through a draw tube 14 and the core pin 4, exiting through a liquid dispensing port 12. When dispensing is finished and the valve-operating member M is disconnected, the valve member 6 returns to the sealing condition shown in FIG. 1, holding the internal gas pressure within the container together with any remaining liquid.

[0018] In bag-in-keg containers the carbonated product is held within an inner flexible bag B, as shown in FIG. 3. The bag B is formed of a thin impermeable non-structural membrane which is sealingly connected, e.g. by welding, to an adapter 20. Referring also to FIG. 4, the adapter 20 includes an upper cylindrical portion 21 which is inserted through the bottom of the valve closure to connect with the core pin 4. A lower cylindrical portion 22 connects with the upper end of the draw tube 14. A generally conical connecting wall 23 extends outwards and upwards from the cylindrical portions 21 and 22, ending in an annular flange 24 to which the bag membrane B is sealingly attached. The conical wall 23 incorporates a housing 25 to contain a bag PRV 26 which is arranged to vent gas from within the upper part of bag B into the gas space S between the bag B and the outer container C.

[0019] At this point it should be noted that when the flexible bag B is fully pressurised as shown in the drawings there is little or no physical space between the bag and the outer container, but there will still be gas contained within communicating spaces such as between the valve closure V and the neck N. For present purposes such spaces are considered to be part of the space S between the bag and container.

[0020] Referring to FIG. 5, the housing 25 for the bag PRV is generally cylindrical, the lower end being stepped inwardly to form a seat 27. A valve plunger 28 incorporating a resilient valve seal 29 is received within the housing 25 and urged into sealing contact with the seat 27 by a compression spring 30. The upper end of the spring 30 bears against a shoulder 31 formed within a retaining ring 32 which is screw-threaded or otherwise engaged within the housing 25. When the internal gas pressure within the bag B exceeds the predetermined set pressure of the bag PRV, e.g. 5 bar, the plunger 28 is lifted off its seat 27, as shown in FIG. 6, allowing gas to pass between the fitting 20 and the closure body 1, venting the excess pressure into the gas space S between the bag B and the outer container C.

[0021] Turning to FIG. 7, the valve member 6 has an annular sealing wall 36 which is integrally formed with an axially-extending cylindrical portion 37 which slides on the core pin 4. The sealing wall 36 has a resilient seal insert 7 which provides an upper sealing face 38, remote from the cylindrical portion 37, which includes an inner sealing bead 39 for sealing contact with the cap 3 and an outer flexible lip seal 40 for sealing contact with the valve seat 9 provided by annular wall 2. Between the two seals 39 and 40 there is a further sealing bead 41 which sealingly engages valve-operating member M during dispensing from the keg. The sealing beads 39 and 41 are of conventional V-shaped cross section to make sealing contact with the opposing surface with little or no distortion due to any differential gas pressures which might exist on opposite sides of the bead. In contrast, the outer lip seal 40 is asymmetric, being set at an angle to the opposing face of the top wall 2, and directed inwardly towards the sealing beads 39 and 41. When the external pressure is at or above the internal pressure within the dispensing gas space S between the bag B and the outer container C the lip seal presses against the valve seat provided by the top wall 2 ensuring that the internal space is sealed. However, if the internal pressure rises significantly above a relatively low opening pressure (typically between 0 and 0.5 bar) the small positive pressure differential will cause distortion of the seal as shown in FIG. 8, allowing the internal pressure to be released. The lip seal 40 therefore acts as a PRV with a remarkably low operating pressure. This lip seal will typically vent pressure at about 5% of the bag PRV relief pressure so that a bag with say a 5 bar release pressure would have a container PRV relief pressure of about 0.25 bar. Thus the maximum internal pressure of the keg would not be significantly higher than that of the bag itself, i.e. 5+0.25=5.25 bar.

[0022] It is important to note that this container PRV can only operate when the keg is not coupled to the dispensing apparatus and the gas inlet port is closed, thus providing the required level of over-pressure protection when not coupled to the dispensing apparatus. However, when the keg is connected to the dispensing apparatus by a dispensing coupler M, the flexible sealing ring 40 is held clear of the sealing surface of the annular wall 2 and the usual dispensing pressure, typically above 5 bar, can be introduced to the space between the bag and the keg through the dispensing flow path G. When the coupler is removed, the sealing ring 40 is re-engaged and any excessive internal pressure can again be vented.

[0023] It may be desirable to vent the excess pressure from the internal gas space at a relatively slow rate. Therefore, as can be seen in FIG. 7, a third sealing bead 45 may be incorporated parallel and in close proximity to the flexible lip seal 40. This third sealing bead is arranged to close with a gas tight seal save for a small circumferential gap that allows the gas to escape at a specific controlled rate, thereby allowing the rate of pressure loss to be limited.

[0024] The bag PRV described herein is mounted in the wall of the bag adapter 20. However it could be mounted anywhere in the effective wall of the bag provided the PRV outlet is positioned to access the space S between the bag and the keg.

[0025] The venting mechanism can be applied to the dispensing gas valve in all the common valve formats A, G, S, D and M types. An A-type valve is similar to a G-type valve. Both have a fixed central core pin and a single spring-loaded valve member which controls two ports. Other forms of valve closure are also used with beer kegs. Operationally, S, D and M types are similar to each other in that they all have no fixed central core pin but have two concentric spring-loaded moving valve members which separately control the two ports. Generally the valve members are operated by respective spring elements, but the valve members may be cascaded such that closure of one spring-loaded valve member causes closure of the other.

[0026] Whilst the above description places emphasis on the areas which are believed to be new and addresses specific problems which have been identified, it is intended that the features disclosed herein may be used in any combination which is capable of providing a new and useful advance in the art.